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Volumn 65, Issue 20, 2000, Pages 6688-6696

Rational design of highly diastereoselective, organic base-catalyzed, room-temperature Michael addition reactions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETOPHENONE DERIVATIVE; CARBOXYLIC ACID DERIVATIVE; GLYCINE; NICKEL COMPLEX; OXAZOLIDINONE DERIVATIVE; PYROGLUTAMIC ACID DERIVATIVE; SCHIFF BASE;

EID: 0034613131     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo0008791     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (89)

References (63)
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    • For successive papers, see: (a) Soloshonok, V. A.; Avilov, D. V.; Kukhar', V. P.; Tararov, V. I.; Savel'eva, T. F.; Churkina, T. D.; Ikonnikov, N. S.; Kochetkov, K. A.; Orlova, S. A.; Pysarevsky, A. P.; Struchkov, Y. T.; Raevsky, N. I.; Belokon', Y. N. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1995, 6, 1741. (b) Soloshonok, V. A.; Avilov, D. V.; Kukhar', V. P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1996, 7, 1547. (c) Soloshonok, V. A.; Avilov, D. V.; Kukhar', V. P. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 12433. (d) Qiu, W.; Soloshonok, V. A.; Cai, C.; Tang, X.; Hruby, V. J., Tetrahedron 2000, 56, 2577.
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    • note
    • Electron donor-acceptor type attractive interactions between the nickel (II) ion and fluorine atoms, were shown to be a critical factor controlling virtually complete diastereoselectivity in the aldol addition reaction between trifluoroacetone and Ni(II) complex of the Schiff bases of glycine with (S)-o-[N-(N-benzylprolyl)amino]benzophenone (see ref 18).
  • 52
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    • note
    • Apart from the perfect conformational/electronic properties of these compounds (see text), the ready availability of their chiral versions renders cyclic imides 3 and 4 particularly promising Michael acceptors.
  • 55
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    • a table is available on the WWW-Home-Page of Professor David A. Evans' group: http://daeiris.harvard.edn//DavidEvans.html.
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    • note
    • Taking into account that the particular planar geometry of the Ni(II) complex 2 could be a reason for the failure of the additions with 5a,b, we studied the reactions of the acyclic and more flexible N-(diphenylmethylene)glycine ethyl ester with 5a,b (DMF, rt, DBU). The results were the same; no trace of the addition products was found. As one can assume, the planar geometry, like for instance in the case of 3 and 4, is the critical topographic requirement for TS of type A or B (Figure 4) to be formed.
  • 59
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    • note
    • The (2R*,3S*) relative stereochemistry for the aromatic (R = Ph) derivatives is a consequence of the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog priority (see ref 26) and is stereochemically equivalent to the (2R*,3R*) configuration in the aliphatic (R = Me) series of compounds.
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    • note
    • Analysis of the crude reaction mixture (NMR) showed that the content of the major diastereomer 7c-j was at least 97%, while the second diastereomer and/or byproducts was/were formed in an amount not greater than 3%.


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