메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 12, 2000, Pages 1787-1821

Electrothermal vaporization, Part 2: Surface chemistry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATOMIZATION; BARIUM; CALCIUM; CATALYSIS; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; MAGNESIUM; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NICKEL; STRONTIUM; SUBSTRATES; THERMAL EFFECTS; VAPORIZATION;

EID: 0034513121     PISSN: 05848547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0584-8547(00)00276-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (25)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0002097039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrothermal vaporization, part 1: Gas phase chemistry
    • Majidi V., Xu N., Smith R.G. Electrothermal vaporization, part 1: gas phase chemistry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 55:2000;3-35.
    • (2000) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.55 , pp. 3-35
    • Majidi, V.1    Xu, N.2    Smith, R.G.3
  • 2
    • 0030192512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative to the popular atomization concepts for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Katskov D.A., Marais P.J.J.G., McCrindle R.I. An alternative to the popular atomization concepts for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 51:1996;1291-1295.
    • (1996) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.51 , pp. 1291-1295
    • Katskov, D.A.1    Marais, P.J.J.G.2    McCrindle, R.I.3
  • 3
    • 0030260342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-temperature migration of lead, thallium, and selenium onto a palladium modifier during the analysis of solutions and slurries by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Chen G., Jackson K.W. Low-temperature migration of lead, thallium, and selenium onto a palladium modifier during the analysis of solutions and slurries by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 51:1996;1505-1515.
    • (1996) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.51 , pp. 1505-1515
    • Chen, G.1    Jackson, K.W.2
  • 4
    • 0008354909 scopus 로고
    • Migration of Ag, Cd and Cu into highly oriented pyrolytic graphite and pyrolytic coated graphite
    • Jackson J.G., Fonseca R.W., Holcombe J.A. Migration of Ag, Cd and Cu into highly oriented pyrolytic graphite and pyrolytic coated graphite. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 50:1995;1837-1846.
    • (1995) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.50 , pp. 1837-1846
    • Jackson, J.G.1    Fonseca, R.W.2    Holcombe, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0033306467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite as a platform for atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Ohonjo D.A., Vandervoort K.G., Butcher D.J. Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite as a platform for atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchem. J. 61:1999;247-261.
    • (1999) Microchem. J. , vol.61 , pp. 247-261
    • Ohonjo, D.A.1    Vandervoort, K.G.2    Butcher, D.J.3
  • 6
    • 0002133969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and evaluation of Mo, Ta, Re and W metal vaporization surfaces for electrothermal vaporization ICP mass spectrometry
    • Goltz D.M., Gregoire D.C., Chakrabarti C.L. Characterization and evaluation of Mo, Ta, Re and W metal vaporization surfaces for electrothermal vaporization ICP mass spectrometry. Can. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 41:1996;70-76.
    • (1996) Can. J. Appl. Spectrosc. , vol.41 , pp. 70-76
    • Goltz, D.M.1    Gregoire, D.C.2    Chakrabarti, C.L.3
  • 8
    • 37049086970 scopus 로고
    • Application of palladium-plating and rhodium-plating of the graphite-furnace in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • Bulska E., Jedral W. Application of palladium-plating and rhodium-plating of the graphite-furnace in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10:1995;49-53.
    • (1995) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.10 , pp. 49-53
    • Bulska, E.1    Jedral, W.2
  • 9
    • 0004542227 scopus 로고
    • Analytical characteristics in electrothermal atomization studies of cadmium, copper, germanium, molybdenum, lead, and vanadium from pyrolytic and tungsten coated L'vov platforms by atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Benzo Z., Cecarelli C., Carrion N., Alvarez M.A., Rojas C., Rosso M. Analytical characteristics in electrothermal atomization studies of cadmium, copper, germanium, molybdenum, lead, and vanadium from pyrolytic and tungsten coated L'vov platforms by atomic absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7:1992;1273-1280.
    • (1992) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.7 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Benzo, Z.1    Cecarelli, C.2    Carrion, N.3    Alvarez, M.A.4    Rojas, C.5    Rosso, M.6
  • 11
    • 0028548210 scopus 로고
    • Determination of boron by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry: Testing different modifiers, atomization surfaces and potential interferents
    • Botelho G.M.A., Curtius A.J., Campos R.C. Determination of boron by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry: testing different modifiers, atomization surfaces and potential interferents. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 9:1994;1263-1267.
    • (1994) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.9 , pp. 1263-1267
    • Botelho, G.M.A.1    Curtius, A.J.2    Campos, R.C.3
  • 12
    • 12044253961 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of selenium vaporization with palladium modifiers using electrothermal atomization and mass-spectrometric detection
    • Styris D.L., Prell L.J., Redfield D.A., Holcombe J.A., Bass D.A., Majidi V. Mechanisms of selenium vaporization with palladium modifiers using electrothermal atomization and mass-spectrometric detection. Anal. Chem. 63:1991;503-517.
    • (1991) Anal. Chem. , vol.63 , pp. 503-517
    • Styris, D.L.1    Prell, L.J.2    Redfield, D.A.3    Holcombe, J.A.4    Bass, D.A.5    Majidi, V.6
  • 13
    • 0042044069 scopus 로고
    • Activation of graphite surface by the carbonization products of organic-compounds in electrothermal-atomization atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • Shcherbakov V.I., Belyaev Y.I., Myasoedov B.F., Marov I.N., Kalinichenko N.B. Activation of graphite surface by the carbonization products of organic-compounds in electrothermal-atomization atomic-absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. Chem. USSR. 37:1982;1335-1338.
    • (1982) J. Anal. Chem. USSR , vol.37 , pp. 1335-1338
    • Shcherbakov, V.I.1    Belyaev, Y.I.2    Myasoedov, B.F.3    Marov, I.N.4    Kalinichenko, N.B.5
  • 14
    • 37049084050 scopus 로고
    • Determination of tin by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry with a tungsten-coated tube
    • Iwamoto E., Shimazu H., Yokota K., Kumamaru T. Determination of tin by electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry with a tungsten-coated tube. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7:1992;421-424.
    • (1992) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.7 , pp. 421-424
    • Iwamoto, E.1    Shimazu, H.2    Yokota, K.3    Kumamaru, T.4
  • 15
    • 0030263688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermally stabilized iridium on an integrated, carbide-coated platform as a permanent modifier for hydride-forming elements in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. 2. Hydride generation and collection, and behaviour of some organoelement species
    • Tsalev D.L., Dulivo A., Lampugnani L., DiMarco M., Zamboni R. Thermally stabilized iridium on an integrated, carbide-coated platform as a permanent modifier for hydride-forming elements in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. 2. Hydride generation and collection, and behaviour of some organoelement species. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11:1996;979-988.
    • (1996) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.11 , pp. 979-988
    • Tsalev, D.L.1    Dulivo, A.2    Lampugnani, L.3    Dimarco, M.4    Zamboni, R.5
  • 16
    • 0000683102 scopus 로고
    • In-situ concentration of selenium and tellurium hydrides in a silver-coated graphite atomizer
    • Ni Z.M., He B., Han H.B. In-situ concentration of selenium and tellurium hydrides in a silver-coated graphite atomizer. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8:1993;995-998.
    • (1993) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 995-998
    • Ni, Z.M.1    He, B.2    Han, H.B.3
  • 17
    • 33845553374 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of metal release mechanisms in graphite-furnace atomizers by chemisorbed oxygen'
    • Salmon S.G., Holcombe J.A. Alteration of metal release mechanisms in graphite-furnace atomizers by chemisorbed oxygen'. Anal. Chem. 53:1982;630-634.
    • (1982) Anal. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 630-634
    • Salmon, S.G.1    Holcombe, J.A.2
  • 18
    • 0042408999 scopus 로고
    • Absorption pulse shifting in graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Sturgeon R.E., Berman S.S. Absorption pulse shifting in graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 57:1985;1268-1275.
    • (1985) Anal. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 1268-1275
    • Sturgeon, R.E.1    Berman, S.S.2
  • 19
    • 0000953268 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen in the determination of oxide-forming elements by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry part 1: Effect of oxygen on the reactions of thallium
    • Hahn L., Muller-Vogt G., Wendl W. Role of oxygen in the determination of oxide-forming elements by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry part 1: effect of oxygen on the reactions of thallium. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8:1993;223-227.
    • (1993) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 223-227
    • Hahn, L.1    Muller-Vogt, G.2    Wendl, W.3
  • 20
    • 0001423534 scopus 로고
    • Role of oxygen in the determination of oxide-forming elements by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry part 2: Effect of oxygen on the reactions of thallium, bismuth and lead in uncoated furnaces, pyrolytically coated furnaces and on platforms
    • Muller-Vogt G., Hahn L., Muller H., Wendl W., Jacquiers-Roux D. Role of oxygen in the determination of oxide-forming elements by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry part 2: effect of oxygen on the reactions of thallium, bismuth and lead in uncoated furnaces, pyrolytically coated furnaces and on platforms. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10:1995;777-783.
    • (1995) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.10 , pp. 777-783
    • Muller-Vogt, G.1    Hahn, L.2    Muller, H.3    Wendl, W.4    Jacquiers-Roux, D.5
  • 21
    • 0003466563 scopus 로고
    • Structure and reactivity of carbon materials used in atomization furnaces
    • Huettner W., Busche C. Structure and reactivity of carbon materials used in atomization furnaces. Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. 323:1986;674-680.
    • (1986) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , vol.323 , pp. 674-680
    • Huettner, W.1    Busche, C.2
  • 22
    • 0000433344 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy studies on surfaces from electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. 2. total pyrolytic-graphite platforms in pyrographite coated polycrystalline electrographite tubes
    • Welz B., Schlemmer G., Ortner H.M. Scanning electron microscopy studies on surfaces from electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. 2. total pyrolytic-graphite platforms in pyrographite coated polycrystalline electrographite tubes. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 41:1986;567-589.
    • (1986) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.41 , pp. 567-589
    • Welz, B.1    Schlemmer, G.2    Ortner, H.M.3
  • 23
    • 0024774665 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron microscopy studies on surfaces from electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry.4. Total pyrolytic-graphite tubes
    • Welz B., Schlemmer G., Ortner H.M., Brizer W. Scanning electron microscopy studies on surfaces from electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry.4. Total pyrolytic-graphite tubes. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 44:1989;1125-1161.
    • (1989) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.44 , pp. 1125-1161
    • Welz, B.1    Schlemmer, G.2    Ortner, H.M.3    Brizer, W.4
  • 26
    • 0001372455 scopus 로고
    • A macrokinetic theory of sample vaporization in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • L'vov B.V., Bayunov P.A., Ryabchuk G.N. A macrokinetic theory of sample vaporization in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. Spectrochimica Acta Part B. 36:1981;397-425.
    • (1981) Spectrochimica Acta Part B , vol.36 , pp. 397-425
    • L'vov, B.V.1    Bayunov, P.A.2    Ryabchuk, G.N.3
  • 27
    • 0342512494 scopus 로고
    • J.C. Giddings. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    • Giddings J.C. Giddings J.C. Separative Transport. 1991;37-51 John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York, NY.
    • (1991) Separative Transport , pp. 37-51
    • Giddings, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 0001343127 scopus 로고
    • Scanning electron-microscopy studies of surfaces from electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • Weltz B., Schlemmer G., Ortner H.M., Wegscheider W. Scanning electron-microscopy studies of surfaces from electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. Prog. Anal. Spectrosc. 12:1989;111-245.
    • (1989) Prog. Anal. Spectrosc. , vol.12 , pp. 111-245
    • Weltz, B.1    Schlemmer, G.2    Ortner, H.M.3    Wegscheider, W.4
  • 29
    • 0028513732 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of release of carbon and carbon-monoxide from a graphite-furnace investigated by electrothermal vaporization inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry
    • Gilmutdinov A.K., Staroverov A.E., Grégoire D.C., Sturgeon R.E., Chakrabarti C.L. Kinetics of release of carbon and carbon-monoxide from a graphite-furnace investigated by electrothermal vaporization inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 49:1994;1007-1026.
    • (1994) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.49 , pp. 1007-1026
    • Gilmutdinov, A.K.1    Staroverov, A.E.2    Grégoire, D.C.3    Sturgeon, R.E.4    Chakrabarti, C.L.5
  • 30
    • 0042017431 scopus 로고
    • 3-dimentional distribution of oxygen in graphite and metal tube atomizers for analytical atomic spectrometry
    • Gilmutdinov A.K., Chakrabarti C.L., Hutton J.C., Mrasov R.M. 3-dimentional distribution of oxygen in graphite and metal tube atomizers for analytical atomic spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7:1992;1047-1062.
    • (1992) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.7 , pp. 1047-1062
    • Gilmutdinov, A.K.1    Chakrabarti, C.L.2    Hutton, J.C.3    Mrasov, R.M.4
  • 33
    • 0342512492 scopus 로고
    • Analytical chemistry of surfaces: 1 general-aspects
    • Hercules D.M., Hercules S.H. Analytical chemistry of surfaces: 1 general-aspects. J. Chem. Educ. 61:1984;402-409.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Educ. , vol.61 , pp. 402-409
    • Hercules, D.M.1    Hercules, S.H.2
  • 35
    • 0038252706 scopus 로고
    • Analytical chemistry of surfaces: 2 Electron spectroscopy
    • Hercules D.M., Hercules S.H. Analytical chemistry of surfaces: 2 Electron spectroscopy. J. Chem. Educ. 61:1984;483-489.
    • (1984) J. Chem. Educ. , vol.61 , pp. 483-489
    • Hercules, D.M.1    Hercules, S.H.2
  • 38
    • 0030928312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyte stabilization by electrodeposited palladium modifier for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: Characterization by scanning electron microscopy and anodic stripping voltammetry
    • Matousek J.P., Powell H.K.J. Analyte stabilization by electrodeposited palladium modifier for electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: characterization by scanning electron microscopy and anodic stripping voltammetry. Talanta. 44:1997;1183-1193.
    • (1997) Talanta , vol.44 , pp. 1183-1193
    • Matousek, J.P.1    Powell, H.K.J.2
  • 39
    • 0031383159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and spectroscopic investigation of the behavior of permanent iridium modifier deposited on pyrolytic graphite coated and zirconium treated platforms in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Slaveykova V.I., Lampugnani L., Tsalev D.L., Sabbatini L. Morphological and spectroscopic investigation of the behavior of permanent iridium modifier deposited on pyrolytic graphite coated and zirconium treated platforms in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 52:1997;2115-2126.
    • (1997) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.52 , pp. 2115-2126
    • Slaveykova, V.I.1    Lampugnani, L.2    Tsalev, D.L.3    Sabbatini, L.4
  • 40
    • 0001605660 scopus 로고
    • Study of palladium analyte binary-system in the graphite-furnace by surface analytical techniques
    • Yang P.Y., Ni Z.M., Zhuang Z.X., Xu F.C., Jiang A.B. Study of palladium analyte binary-system in the graphite-furnace by surface analytical techniques. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7:1992;515-519.
    • (1992) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.7 , pp. 515-519
    • Yang, P.Y.1    Ni, Z.M.2    Zhuang, Z.X.3    Xu, F.C.4    Jiang, A.B.5
  • 41
    • 85008036113 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the formation of intermetallic compounds by matrix modifiers and atomization in graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and an observation of the vaporization of intermetallic compound by means of electron microscopy
    • Yasuda K., Hirano Y., Kamino T., Hirokawa K. Relationship between the formation of intermetallic compounds by matrix modifiers and atomization in graphite-furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and an observation of the vaporization of intermetallic compound by means of electron microscopy. Anal. Sci. 10:1994;623-631.
    • (1994) Anal. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 623-631
    • Yasuda, K.1    Hirano, Y.2    Kamino, T.3    Hirokawa, K.4
  • 42
    • 4244215104 scopus 로고
    • Multifractal analysis of elemental distribution in SEM/EDX images of palladium conditioned ET-AAS platforms
    • Klenke T. Multifractal analysis of elemental distribution in SEM/EDX images of palladium conditioned ET-AAS platforms. Mikrochim. Acta. 120:1995;91-100.
    • (1995) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.120 , pp. 91-100
    • Klenke, T.1
  • 43
    • 0006383495 scopus 로고
    • Indium hydride generation atomic-absorption spectrometry with in-situ preconcentration in a graphite-furnace coated with palladium
    • Liao Y.P., Li A.M. Indium hydride generation atomic-absorption spectrometry with in-situ preconcentration in a graphite-furnace coated with palladium. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8:1993;633-636.
    • (1993) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 633-636
    • Liao, Y.P.1    Li, A.M.2
  • 46
    • 0026023156 scopus 로고
    • Proposed mechanism for the action of palladium and nickel modifiers in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • Volynsky A., Tikhomirov S., Elagin A. Proposed mechanism for the action of palladium and nickel modifiers in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. Analyst. 116:1991;145-148.
    • (1991) Analyst , vol.116 , pp. 145-148
    • Volynsky, A.1    Tikhomirov, S.2    Elagin, A.3
  • 47
    • 0028419304 scopus 로고
    • Surface-structure analysis by time-of-flight ISS: Influence of primary ion nature and energy for scattering on Cu(110)
    • Houssiau L., Bertrand P. Surface-structure analysis by time-of-flight ISS: influence of primary ion nature and energy for scattering on Cu(110). Vacuum. 45:1994;409-412.
    • (1994) Vacuum , vol.45 , pp. 409-412
    • Houssiau, L.1    Bertrand, P.2
  • 48
    • 0000649340 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of high temperature reactions on solid substrates with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry: Interaction of palladium with selenium on heated graphite surfaces
    • Majidi V., Robertson J.D. Investigation of high temperature reactions on solid substrates with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry: interaction of palladium with selenium on heated graphite surfaces. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 46:1991;1723-1733.
    • (1991) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.46 , pp. 1723-1733
    • Majidi, V.1    Robertson, J.D.2
  • 49
    • 0344838726 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of high-temperature reactions on graphite with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry: Interaction of cadmium, lead, and silver with a phosphate modifier'
    • Eloi C., Robertson J.D., Majidi V. Investigation of high-temperature reactions on graphite with Rutherford backscattering spectrometry: interaction of cadmium, lead, and silver with a phosphate modifier'. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8:1993;217-222.
    • (1993) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 217-222
    • Eloi, C.1    Robertson, J.D.2    Majidi, V.3
  • 50
    • 0000604159 scopus 로고
    • Rutherford backscattering spectrometry investigation of the effects of oxygen and hydrogen pre-treatment of pyrolytically coated graphite on Pb atomization
    • Eloi C.C., Robertson J.D., Majidi V. Rutherford backscattering spectrometry investigation of the effects of oxygen and hydrogen pre-treatment of pyrolytically coated graphite on Pb atomization. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;335-340.
    • (1995) Anal. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 335-340
    • Eloi, C.C.1    Robertson, J.D.2    Majidi, V.3
  • 51
    • 0343382099 scopus 로고
    • RBS investigation of high-temperature reactions on graphite substrates
    • Eloi C.C., Robertson J.D., Majidi V. RBS investigation of high-temperature reactions on graphite substrates. Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B99:1995;468-471.
    • (1995) Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 468-471
    • Eloi, C.C.1    Robertson, J.D.2    Majidi, V.3
  • 56
    • 0000242992 scopus 로고
    • Temperature programmed static secondary ion mass-spectrometric study of phosphate chemical modifiers in electrothermal atomizers
    • Hassell D.C., Majidi V., Holcombe J.A. Temperature programmed static secondary ion mass-spectrometric study of phosphate chemical modifiers in electrothermal atomizers. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 6:1991;105-108.
    • (1991) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.6 , pp. 105-108
    • Hassell, D.C.1    Majidi, V.2    Holcombe, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0028383246 scopus 로고
    • Detection of surface aggregates of trace amounts of copper and silver on graphite using secondary-ion mass spectrometry at elevated-temperatures
    • Jackson J.G., Fonseca R.W., Holcombe J.A. Detection of surface aggregates of trace amounts of copper and silver on graphite using secondary-ion mass spectrometry at elevated-temperatures. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 9:1994;167-170.
    • (1994) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.9 , pp. 167-170
    • Jackson, J.G.1    Fonseca, R.W.2    Holcombe, J.A.3
  • 58
    • 0001349291 scopus 로고
    • Nanotopographical changes on graphite tube surfaces in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry experiments as studied by atomic force microscopy'
    • Habicht J., Prohaska T., Friedbacher G., Grasserbauer M., Ortner H.M. Nanotopographical changes on graphite tube surfaces in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry experiments as studied by atomic force microscopy'. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 50:1995;713-723.
    • (1995) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.50 , pp. 713-723
    • Habicht, J.1    Prohaska, T.2    Friedbacher, G.3    Grasserbauer, M.4    Ortner, H.M.5
  • 59
    • 0031236118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopic and atomic force microscopic studies of pyrolytically coated graphite and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite used for electrothermal vaporization
    • Galbacs G., Sneider J., Oszko A., Vanhaecke F., Moens L. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopic and atomic force microscopic studies of pyrolytically coated graphite and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite used for electrothermal vaporization. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 12:1997;951-955.
    • (1997) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.12 , pp. 951-955
    • Galbacs, G.1    Sneider, J.2    Oszko, A.3    Vanhaecke, F.4    Moens, L.5
  • 60
    • 0042732709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the interaction of molybdenum with a graphite surface by electrothermal atomization atomic-absorption spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy
    • Benzo Z., Garaboto A., Ruette F., Quintal M., Leon V. Investigation of the interaction of molybdenum with a graphite surface by electrothermal atomization atomic-absorption spectroscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 52:1997;1305-1320.
    • (1997) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.52 , pp. 1305-1320
    • Benzo, Z.1    Garaboto, A.2    Ruette, F.3    Quintal, M.4    Leon, V.5
  • 61
    • 0031359649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning tunneling microscope study of etch pits on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite heated in an atomic absorption electrothermal analyzer
    • Vandervoort K.G., McLain K.N., Butcher D.J. Scanning tunneling microscope study of etch pits on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite heated in an atomic absorption electrothermal analyzer. Appl. Spectrosc. 51:1997;1896-1904.
    • (1997) Appl. Spectrosc. , vol.51 , pp. 1896-1904
    • Vandervoort, K.G.1    McLain, K.N.2    Butcher, D.J.3
  • 62
    • 0032490424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of mechanisms of palladium induced modification of selenium in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry by investigation of condensed species using X-ray absorption spectroscopy
    • Lamoureux M.M., Hutton J.C., Styris D.L. Elucidation of mechanisms of palladium induced modification of selenium in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry by investigation of condensed species using X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 53:1998;993-1002.
    • (1998) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.53 , pp. 993-1002
    • Lamoureux, M.M.1    Hutton, J.C.2    Styris, D.L.3
  • 63
    • 0030189009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A radiotracer study on effectiveness of platinum metals as chemical modifiers in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: Behaviour of selenium in graphite furnace
    • Volynsky A.B., Krivan V., Tikhomirov S.V. A radiotracer study on effectiveness of platinum metals as chemical modifiers in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry: behaviour of selenium in graphite furnace. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 51:1996;1253-1261.
    • (1996) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.51 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Volynsky, A.B.1    Krivan, V.2    Tikhomirov, S.V.3
  • 65
    • 0008369413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrothermal vaporization and characterization of the graphite surface at elevated temperatures: Analyte behavior at molecular level
    • Majidi V., Holcombe J.A., Vandervoort K.G., Butcher D.J., Robertson J.D. Electrothermal vaporization and characterization of the graphite surface at elevated temperatures: analyte behavior at molecular level. Appl. Spectrosc. A. 51:1997;408A-423.
    • (1997) Appl. Spectrosc. a , vol.51
    • Majidi, V.1    Holcombe, J.A.2    Vandervoort, K.G.3    Butcher, D.J.4    Robertson, J.D.5
  • 70
    • 0001578996 scopus 로고
    • Inorganic nitrates and nitrato-compounds
    • Field B.O., Hardy C.J. Inorganic nitrates and nitrato-compounds. Q. Rev. 18:1964;361-388.
    • (1964) Q. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 361-388
    • Field, B.O.1    Hardy, C.J.2
  • 71
    • 0002743667 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of atomization mechanisms for group IIA elements in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Prell L.J., Styris D.L., Redfield D.A. Comparison of atomization mechanisms for group IIA elements in electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 6:1991;25-32.
    • (1991) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.6 , pp. 25-32
    • Prell, L.J.1    Styris, D.L.2    Redfield, D.A.3
  • 73
    • 0017005944 scopus 로고
    • Studies on mechanism of atom formation in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
    • Sturgeon R.E., Chakrabarti C.L., Langford C.H. Studies on mechanism of atom formation in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 48:1976;1792-1807.
    • (1976) Anal. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 1792-1807
    • Sturgeon, R.E.1    Chakrabarti, C.L.2    Langford, C.H.3
  • 77
    • 0000898522 scopus 로고
    • Mass-spectral and atomic-absorption studies of selenium vaporization from a graphite surface
    • Droessler M.S., Holcombe J.A. Mass-spectral and atomic-absorption studies of selenium vaporization from a graphite surface. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 42:1987;981-994.
    • (1987) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.42 , pp. 981-994
    • Droessler, M.S.1    Holcombe, J.A.2
  • 79
    • 41749122454 scopus 로고
    • Electrothermal atomization: Way toward absolute methods of atomic-absorption analysis
    • L'vov B.V. Electrothermal atomization: way toward absolute methods of atomic-absorption analysis. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 33:1978;153-193.
    • (1978) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.33 , pp. 153-193
    • L'vov, B.V.1
  • 80
    • 34249918334 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of the thermal-decomposition of nitrates from graphite-furnace mass-spectrometry studies
    • L'vov B.V. Mechanism of the thermal-decomposition of nitrates from graphite-furnace mass-spectrometry studies. Mikrochim. Acta. 11:1991;299-308.
    • (1991) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.11 , pp. 299-308
    • L'vov, B.V.1
  • 81
    • 49949128130 scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the reaction and evaporation mechanism in oxide-containing graphite electrode during arc excitation
    • Nickel H. Considerations on the reaction and evaporation mechanism in oxide-containing graphite electrode during arc excitation. Spectrochim. Acta Part B. 23:1968;323-343.
    • (1968) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.23 , pp. 323-343
    • Nickel, H.1
  • 82
    • 0343817744 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cations and anions on zinc, cadmium, lead, tin, bismuth, and antimony analytical signals produced by introducing solutions of steels and nickel-alloys into an electrothermal atomizer
    • Kharlamov I.P., Lebedev V.I., Persits V.Y., Eremina G.V. Effects of cations and anions on zinc, cadmium, lead, tin, bismuth, and antimony analytical signals produced by introducing solutions of steels and nickel-alloys into an electrothermal atomizer. J. Anal. Chem. USSR. 41:1986;775-782.
    • (1986) J. Anal. Chem. USSR , vol.41 , pp. 775-782
    • Kharlamov, I.P.1    Lebedev, V.I.2    Persits, V.Y.3    Eremina, G.V.4
  • 83
    • 0022052152 scopus 로고
    • Determination of gallium in sediment, coal, coal fly-ash, and botanical samples by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry using nickel matrix modification
    • Shan X.Q., Yuan Z.N., Ming N.Z. Determination of gallium in sediment, coal, coal fly-ash, and botanical samples by graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry using nickel matrix modification. Anal. Chem. 57:1985;857-861.
    • (1985) Anal. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 857-861
    • Shan, X.Q.1    Yuan, Z.N.2    Ming, N.Z.3
  • 84
    • 0001605660 scopus 로고
    • Study of palladium analyte binary system in the graphite-furnace by surface analytical techniques
    • Yang P.Y., Ni Z.M., Zhuang Z.X., Xu F.C., Jiang A.B. Study of palladium analyte binary system in the graphite-furnace by surface analytical techniques. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 7:1992;515-519.
    • (1992) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.7 , pp. 515-519
    • Yang, P.Y.1    Ni, Z.M.2    Zhuang, Z.X.3    Xu, F.C.4    Jiang, A.B.5
  • 86
    • 0343382045 scopus 로고
    • Broadening of the range of concentrations of elements determinable in electrothermal atomic absorption analysis by automatic control of the evaporator temperature
    • Katskov D.A., Burtseva I.G., Grinshtein I.L., Kruglikova L.P. Broadening of the range of concentrations of elements determinable in electrothermal atomic absorption analysis by automatic control of the evaporator temperature. J. Anal. Chem. USSR. 35:1980;1476-1479.
    • (1980) J. Anal. Chem. USSR , vol.35 , pp. 1476-1479
    • Katskov, D.A.1    Burtseva, I.G.2    Grinshtein, I.L.3    Kruglikova, L.P.4
  • 87
    • 0343817694 scopus 로고
    • Atomic absorption determination of cerium with atomization of samples in a graphite furnace
    • L'vov B.V., Pelieva L.A. Atomic absorption determination of cerium with atomization of samples in a graphite furnace. J. Anal. Chem. USSR. 34:1979;1354-1363.
    • (1979) J. Anal. Chem. USSR , vol.34 , pp. 1354-1363
    • L'vov, B.V.1    Pelieva, L.A.2
  • 88
    • 0042451184 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling atomization of strontium and associated interferences by calcium in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • Prell L.J., Styris D.L., Redfield D.A. Mechanisms controlling atomization of strontium and associated interferences by calcium in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 5:1990;231-238.
    • (1990) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.5 , pp. 231-238
    • Prell, L.J.1    Styris, D.L.2    Redfield, D.A.3
  • 89
    • 0012017567 scopus 로고
    • Electrothermal atomization of calcium and strontium in a molybdenum micro-tube
    • Suzuki M., Ohta K. Electrothermal atomization of calcium and strontium in a molybdenum micro-tube. Talanta. 28:1981;177-181.
    • (1981) Talanta , vol.28 , pp. 177-181
    • Suzuki, M.1    Ohta, K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.