메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 3-35

Electrothermal vaporization, part 1: Gas phase chemistry

Author keywords

Chemical reactors; Gas phase reactions; Graphite surface chemistry; Sample introduction; Vaporization mechanism

Indexed keywords


EID: 0002097039     PISSN: 05848547     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0584-8547(99)00163-9     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 33645461605 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to the top advances in analytical-chemistry
    • T. Braun, Approaches to the top advances in analytical-chemistry, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem 323 (1986) 105-111.
    • (1986) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem , vol.323 , pp. 105-111
    • Braun, T.1
  • 2
    • 0000785944 scopus 로고
    • Mass-spectrometric analysis of solutions using an atmospheric-pressure ion-source
    • A.L. Gray, Mass-spectrometric analysis of solutions using an atmospheric-pressure ion-source, Analyst 100 (1975) 289-299.
    • (1975) Analyst , vol.100 , pp. 289-299
    • Gray, A.L.1
  • 3
    • 33847085726 scopus 로고
    • Inductively coupled argon plasma as an ion-source for mass-spectrometric determination of trace-elements
    • R.S. Houk, V.A. Fassel, G.D. Flesch, H.J. Svec, A.L. Gray, C.E. Taylor, Inductively coupled argon plasma as an ion-source for mass-spectrometric determination of trace-elements, Anal. Chem 52 (1980) 2283-2289.
    • (1980) Anal. Chem , vol.52 , pp. 2283-2289
    • Houk, R.S.1    Fassel, V.A.2    Flesch, G.D.3    Svec, H.J.4    Gray, A.L.5    Taylor, C.E.6
  • 4
    • 4243212898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The science of a revolutionary chemist and spectroscopist: Velmer A Fassel
    • A. Montaser, The science of a revolutionary chemist and spectroscopist: Velmer A Fassel, Appl. Spectrosc 52 (1998) 406A-426A.
    • (1998) Appl. Spectrosc , vol.52
    • Montaser, A.1
  • 5
    • 0027663027 scopus 로고
    • Background spectral features in electrothermal vaporization inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry: Molecular-ions resulting from the use of chemical modifiers
    • D.C. Gregoire, R.E. Sturgeon, Background spectral features in electrothermal vaporization inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry: molecular-ions resulting from the use of chemical modifiers, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 48 (1993) 1347-1364.
    • (1993) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.48 , pp. 1347-1364
    • Gregoire, D.C.1    Sturgeon, R.E.2
  • 6
    • 0002788303 scopus 로고
    • The benefits of electrothermal vaporization for minimizing interferences in ICP-MS
    • S. Beres, R. Thomas, E. Denoyer, P. Brukner, The benefits of electrothermal vaporization for minimizing interferences in ICP-MS, Spectroscopy 9 (1994) 20-26.
    • (1994) Spectroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 20-26
    • Beres, S.1    Thomas, R.2    Denoyer, E.3    Brukner, P.4
  • 7
    • 0032490419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of graphite substrate on analytical signals in electrothermal vaporization inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
    • V. Majidi, N.J. Miller-Ihli, Influence of graphite substrate on analytical signals in electrothermal vaporization inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 53 (1998) 965-980.
    • (1998) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.53 , pp. 965-980
    • Majidi, V.1    Miller-Ihli, N.J.2
  • 10
    • 0001451797 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of some methods used to reduce interference effects in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • W. Frech, E. Lundberg, A. Cedergren, Investigations of some methods used to reduce interference effects in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Prog. Anal. At. Spectrosc 8 (1985) 257-370.
    • (1985) Prog. Anal. At. Spectrosc , vol.8 , pp. 257-370
    • Frech, W.1    Lundberg, E.2    Cedergren, A.3
  • 11
    • 0026953709 scopus 로고
    • Condensation of matrix vapors in the gaseous-phase in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • W. Frech, B. L'vov, N.P. Romanova, Condensation of matrix vapors in the gaseous-phase in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 47 (1992) 1461-1469.
    • (1992) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.47 , pp. 1461-1469
    • Frech, W.1    L'vov, B.2    Romanova, N.P.3
  • 13
    • 0001134197 scopus 로고
    • The gaseous-carbide mechanism of catalytic effect of metals on the vaporization, oxidation, and graphitization of carbon materials
    • B.V. L'vov, The gaseous-carbide mechanism of catalytic effect of metals on the vaporization, oxidation, and graphitization of carbon materials, Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR 283 (1985) 1415-1417.
    • (1985) Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR , vol.283 , pp. 1415-1417
    • L'vov, B.V.1
  • 14
    • 4244043521 scopus 로고
    • Effect of platform material on sample vaporization rate in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • B.V. L'vov, V.G. Nikolaev, A.V. Novichikhin, L.K. Polzik, Effect of platform material on sample vaporization rate in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 43 (1988) 1141-1146.
    • (1988) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.43 , pp. 1141-1146
    • L'vov, B.V.1    Nikolaev, V.G.2    Novichikhin, A.V.3    Polzik, L.K.4
  • 15
    • 0024774505 scopus 로고
    • Gaseous carbide mechanism of the reduction of oxides by carbon: From a graphite-furnace to a blast-furnace
    • B.V. L'vov, Gaseous carbide mechanism of the reduction of oxides by carbon: from a graphite-furnace to a blast-furnace, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 44 (1989) 1257-1271.
    • (1989) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.44 , pp. 1257-1271
    • L'vov, B.V.1
  • 16
    • 0001448147 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of spike formation in the process of reduction of oxides by carbon in graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • B.V. L'vov, L.K. Polzik, N.P. Romanova, A.I. Yuzefovskii, Mechanism of spike formation in the process of reduction of oxides by carbon in graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 5 (1990) 163-169.
    • (1990) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.5 , pp. 163-169
    • L'vov, B.V.1    Polzik, L.K.2    Romanova, N.P.3    Yuzefovskii, A.I.4
  • 17
    • 0006512385 scopus 로고
    • Formation of soot during the decomposition of gaseous carbides in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • B.V. L'vov, N.P. Romanova, L.K. Polzik, Formation of soot during the decomposition of gaseous carbides in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 46 (1991) 1001-1008.
    • (1991) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.46 , pp. 1001-1008
    • L'vov, B.V.1    Romanova, N.P.2    Polzik, L.K.3
  • 18
    • 85025503174 scopus 로고
    • Investigations of reactions involved in electrothermal atomic-absorption procedures. 8. A theoretical and experimental-study of factors influencing the determination of phosphorus
    • J. Persson, W. Frech, Investigations of reactions involved in electrothermal atomic-absorption procedures. 8. A theoretical and experimental-study of factors influencing the determination of phosphorus, Anal. Chim. Acta 119 (1980) 75-89.
    • (1980) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.119 , pp. 75-89
    • Persson, J.1    Frech, W.2
  • 19
    • 0008394145 scopus 로고
    • Mass-spectro-metric investigations of aluminum-oxide reduction by gaseous aluminum carbides in electrothermal atomization
    • J.A. Holcombe, D.L. Styris, J.D. Harris, Mass-spectro-metric investigations of aluminum-oxide reduction by gaseous aluminum carbides in electrothermal atomization, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 46 (1991) 629-639.
    • (1991) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.46 , pp. 629-639
    • Holcombe, J.A.1    Styris, D.L.2    Harris, J.D.3
  • 20
    • 0000305688 scopus 로고
    • Mass-spectrometry and equilibrium of oxides of arsenic, gallium and indium in the graphite-furnace
    • T. McAllister, Mass-spectrometry and equilibrium of oxides of arsenic, gallium and indium in the graphite-furnace, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 5 (1990) 171-174.
    • (1990) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.5 , pp. 171-174
    • McAllister, T.1
  • 21
    • 0042451184 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling atomization of strontium and associated interferences by calcium in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • L.J. Prell, D.L. Styris, D.A. Redfield, Mechanisms controlling atomization of strontium and associated interferences by calcium in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 5 (1990) 231-238.
    • (1990) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.5 , pp. 231-238
    • Prell, L.J.1    Styris, D.L.2    Redfield, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0002743667 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of atomization mechanisms for group IIA elements in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • L.J. Prell, D.L. Styris, D.A. Redfield, Comparison of atomization mechanisms for group IIA elements in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 6 (1991) 25-32.
    • (1991) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.6 , pp. 25-32
    • Prell, L.J.1    Styris, D.L.2    Redfield, D.A.3
  • 23
    • 0021444968 scopus 로고
    • Atomization mechanisms for barium in furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • D.L. Styris, Atomization mechanisms for barium in furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Anal. Chem 56 (1984) 1070-1076.
    • (1984) Anal. Chem , vol.56 , pp. 1070-1076
    • Styris, D.L.1
  • 24
    • 33544465933 scopus 로고
    • Elucidating atomization mechanisms by simultaneous mass-spectrometry and atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • D.L. Styris, Elucidating atomization mechanisms by simultaneous mass-spectrometry and atomic-absorption spectrometry, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem 323 (1986) 710-715.
    • (1986) Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem , vol.323 , pp. 710-715
    • Styris, D.L.1
  • 25
    • 12044253961 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of selenium vaporization with palladium modifiers using electrothermal atomization and mass-spectrometric detection
    • D.L. Styris, L.J. Prell, D.A. Redfield, J.A. Holcombe, D.A. Bass, V. Majidi, Mechanisms of selenium vaporization with palladium modifiers using electrothermal atomization and mass-spectrometric detection, Anal. Chem 63 (1991) 503-517.
    • (1991) Anal. Chem , vol.63 , pp. 503-517
    • Styris, D.L.1    Prell, L.J.2    Redfield, D.A.3    Holcombe, J.A.4    Bass, D.A.5    Majidi, V.6
  • 26
    • 33845282593 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of graphite-furnace atomization of aluminum by molecular-beam sampling mass-spectrometry
    • D.L. Styris, D.A. Redfield, Mechanisms of graphite-furnace atomization of aluminum by molecular-beam sampling mass-spectrometry, Anal. Chem 59 (1987) 2891-2897.
    • (1987) Anal. Chem , vol.59 , pp. 2891-2897
    • Styris, D.L.1    Redfield, D.A.2
  • 27
    • 0000366121 scopus 로고
    • Shadow spectral filming: A method of investigating electrothermal atomization. 1. Dynamics of formation and structure of the absorption layer of thallium, indium, gallium and aluminum atoms
    • A.K. Gilmutdinov, Yu.A. Zakharov, V.P. Ivanov, A.V. Voloshin, Shadow spectral filming: a method of investigating electrothermal atomization. 1. Dynamics of formation and structure of the absorption layer of thallium, indium, gallium and aluminum atoms, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 6 (1991) 505-519.
    • (1991) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.6 , pp. 505-519
    • Gilmutdinov, A.K.1    Zakharov, Y.A.2    Ivanov, V.P.3    Voloshin, A.V.4
  • 28
    • 0000366123 scopus 로고
    • Shadow spectral filming: A method of investigating electrothermal atomization. 2. Dynamics of formation and structure of the absorption layer of aluminum, indium and gallium molecules
    • A.K. Gilmutdinov, Yu.A. Zakharov, V.P. Ivanov, A.V. Voloshin, K. Dittrich, Shadow spectral filming: a method of investigating electrothermal atomization. 2. Dynamics of formation and structure of the absorption layer of aluminum, indium and gallium molecules, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 7 (1992) 675-683.
    • (1992) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.7 , pp. 675-683
    • Gilmutdinov, A.K.1    Zakharov, Y.A.2    Ivanov, V.P.3    Voloshin, A.V.4    Dittrich, K.5
  • 29
    • 0000454361 scopus 로고
    • Shadow spectral filming: A method of investigating electrothermal atomization. 3. Dynamics of longitudinal propagation of an analyte within graphite furnaces
    • A.K. Gilmutdinov, Yu.A. Zakharov, A.V. Voloshin, Shadow spectral filming: a method of investigating electrothermal atomization. 3. Dynamics of longitudinal propagation of an analyte within graphite furnaces, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 8 (1993) 387-395.
    • (1993) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.8 , pp. 387-395
    • Gilmutdinov, A.K.1    Zakharov, Y.A.2    Voloshin, A.V.3
  • 30
    • 0042360659 scopus 로고
    • Aluminum atom formation in electrothermal graphite atomizer atomic-absorption spectrometry studied by in situ spectroscopic measurements of aluminum and aluminum-hydride
    • K.E.A. Ohlsson, Aluminum atom formation in electrothermal graphite atomizer atomic-absorption spectrometry studied by in situ spectroscopic measurements of aluminum and aluminum-hydride, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 7 (1992) 357-363.
    • (1992) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.7 , pp. 357-363
    • Ohlsson, K.E.A.1
  • 32
    • 0027306251 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on mechanisms of electrothermal atomization
    • D.L. Styris, D.A. Redfield, Perspectives on mechanisms of electrothermal atomization, Spectrochim. Acta, Rev 15 (1993) 71-123.
    • (1993) Spectrochim. Acta, Rev , vol.15 , pp. 71-123
    • Styris, D.L.1    Redfield, D.A.2
  • 33
    • 0003377708 scopus 로고
    • Analyte release transport processes in electrothermal atomic absorption analysis
    • D.A. Ktaskov, Analyte release transport processes in electrothermal atomic absorption analysis, Spectrochim. Acta, Rev 14 (1991) 409-436.
    • (1991) Spectrochim. Acta, Rev , vol.14 , pp. 409-436
    • Ktaskov, D.A.1
  • 34
    • 0025544648 scopus 로고
    • Chemical modification in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
    • D.L. Tsalev, V.I. Slaveykova, P.B. Mandjukov, Chemical modification in graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta, Rev 13 (1990) 225-274.
    • (1990) Spectrochim. Acta, Rev , vol.13 , pp. 225-274
    • Tsalev, D.L.1    Slaveykova, V.I.2    Mandjukov, P.B.3
  • 35
    • 0000610545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atomic absorption, atomic emission and flame emission spectrometry
    • K.W. Jackson, S. Lu, Atomic absorption, atomic emission and flame emission spectrometry, Anal. Chem 70 (1998) 363R-384R.
    • (1998) Anal. Chem , vol.70
    • Jackson, K.W.1    Lu, S.2
  • 36
    • 0002552377 scopus 로고
    • Atom formation and dissipation in electrothermal atomization
    • B. Smets, Atom formation and dissipation in electrothermal atomization, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 35 (1980) 33-42.
    • (1980) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.35 , pp. 33-42
    • Smets, B.1
  • 37
    • 0000560104 scopus 로고
    • Atomization mechanism with Arrhenius plots taking the dissipation function into account in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • C.H. Chung, Atomization mechanism with Arrhenius plots taking the dissipation function into account in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Anal. Chem 56 (1984) 2714-2720.
    • (1984) Anal. Chem , vol.56 , pp. 2714-2720
    • Chung, C.H.1
  • 38
    • 0017005944 scopus 로고
    • Studies on mechanism of atom formation in graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • R.E. Sturgeon, C.L. Chakrabarti, C.H. Langford, Studies on mechanism of atom formation in graphite furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Anal. Chem 48 (1976) 1792-1807.
    • (1976) Anal. Chem , vol.48 , pp. 1792-1807
    • Sturgeon, R.E.1    Chakrabarti, C.L.2    Langford, C.H.3
  • 39
    • 4243440589 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of analyte-furnace interactions using combined atomic-absorption mass-spectrometric techniques
    • D.L. Styris, J.H. Kaye, Experimental evaluation of analyte-furnace interactions using combined atomic-absorption mass-spectrometric techniques, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 36 (1981) 41-47.
    • (1981) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.36 , pp. 41-47
    • Styris, D.L.1    Kaye, J.H.2
  • 40
    • 0020128009 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of vaporization of vanadium pentaoxide from vitreous carbon and tantalum furnaces by combined atomic-absorption mass-spectrometry
    • D.L. Styris, J.H. Kaye, Mechanisms of vaporization of vanadium pentaoxide from vitreous carbon and tantalum furnaces by combined atomic-absorption mass-spectrometry, Anal. Chem 54 (1982) 864-869.
    • (1982) Anal. Chem , vol.54 , pp. 864-869
    • Styris, D.L.1    Kaye, J.H.2
  • 41
    • 0000987578 scopus 로고
    • Mass-spectral investigation of mechanisms of lead vaporization from a graphite surface used in electrothermal atomizers
    • D.A. Bass, J.A. Holcombe, Mass-spectral investigation of mechanisms of lead vaporization from a graphite surface used in electrothermal atomizers, Anal. Chem 59 (1987) 974-980.
    • (1987) Anal. Chem , vol.59 , pp. 974-980
    • Bass, D.A.1    Holcombe, J.A.2
  • 42
    • 0024777618 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of graphite-furnace produced aerosols by laser microprobe mass-spectrometry and electron-microprobe analysis
    • S. Gucer, L. Van Vaeck, F. Adams, Characterization of graphite-furnace produced aerosols by laser microprobe mass-spectrometry and electron-microprobe analysis, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 44 (1989) 1021-1039.
    • (1989) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.44 , pp. 1021-1039
    • Gucer, S.1    Van Vaeck, L.2    Adams, F.3
  • 43
    • 0001580383 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of transient molecular absorption in a graphite-furnace by laser-induced plasmas
    • V. Majidi, J. Ratliff, M. Owens, Investigation of transient molecular absorption in a graphite-furnace by laser-induced plasmas, Appl. Spectrosc 45 (1991) 473-476.
    • (1991) Appl. Spectrosc , vol.45 , pp. 473-476
    • Majidi, V.1    Ratliff, J.2    Owens, M.3
  • 44
    • 0024498582 scopus 로고
    • Graphite-furnace atomization of phosphorus
    • I. Havezov, E. Russeva, Graphite-furnace atomization of phosphorus, Anal. Chim. Acta 219 (1989) 127-134.
    • (1989) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.219 , pp. 127-134
    • Havezov, I.1    Russeva, E.2
  • 45
    • 1542562474 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gas-pressure on the collisional line-width and line shift in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • J.C. Chang, T.C. O'Haver, Effect of gas-pressure on the collisional line-width and line shift in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 5 (1990) 663-668.
    • (1990) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.5 , pp. 663-668
    • Chang, J.C.1    O'Haver, T.C.2
  • 46
    • 0025484110 scopus 로고
    • The effect of internal gas-flow on the spatial-distribution of sodium atom within a graphite-furnace atomizer
    • C.W. Huie, C.J. Curran, The effect of internal gas-flow on the spatial-distribution of sodium atom within a graphite-furnace atomizer, Appl. Spectrosc 44 (1990) 1329-1336.
    • (1990) Appl. Spectrosc , vol.44 , pp. 1329-1336
    • Huie, C.W.1    Curran, C.J.2
  • 47
    • 33645450236 scopus 로고
    • Influence of analyte volatility and ashing temperature on the absorbency: Atomization pressure relationship in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry: the case of arsenic: some facts and speculations
    • J. Fazakas, P.G. Zugravescu, Influence of analyte volatility and ashing temperature on the absorbency: atomization pressure relationship in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry: the case of arsenic: some facts and speculations, Spectrosc. Lett 24 (1991) 525-538.
    • (1991) Spectrosc. Lett , vol.24 , pp. 525-538
    • Fazakas, J.1    Zugravescu, P.G.2
  • 48
    • 0030291024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a modified 2-step furnace for atomic absorption spectrometry for selective volatilization of iron species in hemin
    • C.M.M. Smith, J.M. Harnly, Characterization of a modified 2-step furnace for atomic absorption spectrometry for selective volatilization of iron species in hemin, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 11 (1996) 1055-1061.
    • (1996) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.11 , pp. 1055-1061
    • Smith, C.M.M.1    Harnly, J.M.2
  • 49
    • 0041859753 scopus 로고
    • Time-gated resonance Schlieren studies of analyte distribution in a graphite furnace atomizer
    • J.D. Stafford, J.A. Holcombe, Time-gated resonance Schlieren studies of analyte distribution in a graphite furnace atomizer, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 3 (1988) 35-42.
    • (1988) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.3 , pp. 35-42
    • Stafford, J.D.1    Holcombe, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0001199547 scopus 로고
    • Topology and vaporization characteristics of palladium, cobalt, manganese, indium, and aluminum on a graphite surface using electrothermal atomic absorption
    • J. McNally, J.A. Holcombe, Topology and vaporization characteristics of palladium, cobalt, manganese, indium, and aluminum on a graphite surface using electrothermal atomic absorption, Anal. Chem 63 (1991) 1918-1926.
    • (1991) Anal. Chem , vol.63 , pp. 1918-1926
    • McNally, J.1    Holcombe, J.A.2
  • 51
    • 4244071377 scopus 로고
    • Monte-carlo study of the relationship between atom density and absorbency in electrothermal atomizers
    • O.A. Guell, J.A Holcombe, Monte-carlo study of the relationship between atom density and absorbency in electrothermal atomizers, Appl. Spectrosc 45 (1991) 1171-1176.
    • (1991) Appl. Spectrosc , vol.45 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Guell, O.A.1    Holcombe, J.A.2
  • 52
    • 0028383695 scopus 로고
    • Vaporization of silicon and germanium as molecular-species in electrothermal atomizers
    • P. Tittarelli, C. Biffi, V. Kmetov, Vaporization of silicon and germanium as molecular-species in electrothermal atomizers, J. Anal. At. Spectrom 9 (1994) 443-449.
    • (1994) J. Anal. At. Spectrom , vol.9 , pp. 443-449
    • Tittarelli, P.1    Biffi, C.2    Kmetov, V.3
  • 53
    • 0032490431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the vapor-phase molecular and atomic-absorption from sea-water matrices in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • G. Daminelli, D.A. Katskov, P.J.J.G. Marais, P. Tittarelli, Characterization of the vapor-phase molecular and atomic-absorption from sea-water matrices in electrothermal atomic-absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 53 (1998) 945-964.
    • (1998) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.53 , pp. 945-964
    • Daminelli, G.1    Katskov, D.A.2    Marais, P.J.J.G.3    Tittarelli, P.4
  • 54
    • 0001902377 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength-resolved and time-resolved investigation of laser-induced plasmas as a continuum source
    • N. Xu, V. Majidi, Wavelength-resolved and time-resolved investigation of laser-induced plasmas as a continuum source, Appl. Spectrosc 47 (1993) 1134-1139.
    • (1993) Appl. Spectrosc , vol.47 , pp. 1134-1139
    • Xu, N.1    Majidi, V.2
  • 56
    • 0003919080 scopus 로고
    • K.P. Huber, G. Herzberg (Eds.), Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc., New York
    • K.P. Huber, G. Herzberg (Eds.), Constants of Diatomic Molecules, vol. 4, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc., New York, 1979.
    • (1979) Constants of Diatomic Molecules , vol.4
  • 57
    • 4244182417 scopus 로고
    • Non-spectral interferences in flameless atomic-absorption spectrometry using graphite mini-tube furnaces
    • F.J.M.J. Maessen, J. Balke, R. Massee, Non-spectral interferences in flameless atomic-absorption spectrometry using graphite mini-tube furnaces, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 33 (1978) 311-324.
    • (1978) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.33 , pp. 311-324
    • Maessen, F.J.M.J.1    Balke, J.2    Massee, R.3
  • 58
    • 0008077204 scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal sample pretreatment on the absorption signal in graphite-furnace AAS
    • B.V. L'vov, L.K. Polzik, L.F. Yatsenko, The effect of thermal sample pretreatment on the absorption signal in graphite-furnace AAS, Talanta 34 (1987) 141-145.
    • (1987) Talanta , vol.34 , pp. 141-145
    • L'vov, B.V.1    Polzik, L.K.2    Yatsenko, L.F.3
  • 59
    • 33845281386 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms controlling graphite-furnace atomization and stabilization of beryllium
    • D.L. Styris, D.A. Redfield, Mechanisms controlling graphite-furnace atomization and stabilization of beryllium, Anal. Chem 59 (1987) 2897-2903.
    • (1987) Anal. Chem , vol.59 , pp. 2897-2903
    • Styris, D.L.1    Redfield, D.A.2
  • 60
    • 0007269893 scopus 로고
    • Vaporization of beryllium oxide and its reaction with tungsten
    • W.A. Chupka, J. Berkowitz, C.F. Giese, Vaporization of beryllium oxide and its reaction with tungsten, J. Chem. Phys 30 (1959) 827-834.
    • (1959) J. Chem. Phys , vol.30 , pp. 827-834
    • Chupka, W.A.1    Berkowitz, J.2    Giese, C.F.3
  • 61
    • 0000335056 scopus 로고
    • On the dissociation energies of SrO and MgO molecules
    • R.F. Porter, W.A. Chupka, M.G. Inghram, On the dissociation energies of SrO and MgO molecules, J. Chem. Phys 23 (1955) 1347-1348.
    • (1955) J. Chem. Phys , vol.23 , pp. 1347-1348
    • Porter, R.F.1    Chupka, W.A.2    Inghram, M.G.3
  • 63
    • 0011992760 scopus 로고
    • Emission-spectra of molecules observed during carbon furnace atomization
    • R.C. Hutton, J.M. Ottaway, M.S. Epstein, T.C. Rains, Emission-spectra of molecules observed during carbon furnace atomization, Analyst 102 (1977) 658-663.
    • (1977) Analyst , vol.102 , pp. 658-663
    • Hutton, R.C.1    Ottaway, J.M.2    Epstein, M.S.3    Rains, T.C.4
  • 64
    • 4243398806 scopus 로고
    • The investigation of atomic-absorption spectra by complete vaporization of the sample in a graphite cuvette
    • B.V. L'vov, The investigation of atomic-absorption spectra by complete vaporization of the sample in a graphite cuvette, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 39 (1984) 159-166.
    • (1984) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.39 , pp. 159-166
    • L'vov, B.V.1
  • 65
    • 36849121385 scopus 로고
    • Mass spec-trometric study of barium oxide vapor
    • M.G. Inghram, W.A. Chupka, R.F. Porter, Mass spec-trometric study of barium oxide vapor, J. Chem. Phys 23 (1955) 2159-2165.
    • (1955) J. Chem. Phys , vol.23 , pp. 2159-2165
    • Inghram, M.G.1    Chupka, W.A.2    Porter, R.F.3
  • 66
    • 0011983658 scopus 로고
    • Electrothermal atomic-absorption determination of barium in brines and caustic soda solutions
    • F. Jasim, M.M. Barbooti, Electrothermal atomic-absorption determination of barium in brines and caustic soda solutions, Talanta 28 (1981) 353-358.
    • (1981) Talanta , vol.28 , pp. 353-358
    • Jasim, F.1    Barbooti, M.M.2
  • 69
    • 0042017431 scopus 로고
    • 3-dimensional distributions of oxygen in graphite and metal tube atomizers for analytical atomic spectrometry
    • A.K. Gilmutdinov, C.L. Chakrabarti, J.C. Hutton, R.M. Mrasov, 3-dimensional distributions of oxygen in graphite and metal tube atomizers for analytical atomic spectrometry, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom 7 (1992) 1047-1062.
    • (1992) J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom , vol.7 , pp. 1047-1062
    • Gilmutdinov, A.K.1    Chakrabarti, C.L.2    Hutton, J.C.3    Mrasov, R.M.4
  • 70
    • 41749122454 scopus 로고
    • Electrothermal atomization: Way toward ab-solute methods of atomic-absorption analysis
    • B.V. L'vov, Electrothermal atomization: way toward ab-solute methods of atomic-absorption analysis, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 33 (1978) 153-193.
    • (1978) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.33 , pp. 153-193
    • L'vov, B.V.1
  • 71
    • 49949128130 scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the reaction and evaporation mechanism in oxide-containing graphite electrodes during excitation
    • H. Nickel, Considerations on the reaction and evaporation mechanism in oxide-containing graphite electrodes during excitation, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 23 (1968) 323-343.
    • (1968) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.23 , pp. 323-343
    • Nickel, H.1
  • 74
    • 0026821425 scopus 로고
    • Critical comments on the application of the adsorption desorption concept in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry
    • B.V. L'vov, A.V. Novichikhin, L.K. Polzik, Critical comments on the application of the adsorption desorption concept in graphite-furnace atomic-absorption spectrometry, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 47 (1992) 286-289.
    • (1992) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.47 , pp. 286-289
    • L'vov, B.V.1    Novichikhin, A.V.2    Polzik, L.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.