메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue D21, 2000, Pages 26555-26567

Ultrafine particle size distributions measured in aircraft exhaust plumes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIRCRAFT EMISSION; ATMOSPHERIC PLUME; CONTRAIL; PARTICLE SIZE;

EID: 0034483757     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900360     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (125)

References (47)
  • 4
    • 0032525758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First gaseous ion composition measurements in the exhaust plume of a jet aircraft in flight: Implications for gaseous sulfuric acid, aerosols, and chemiions
    • Arnold, F., K.-H. Wohlfrom, M. W. Klemm, J. Schneider, K. Gollinger, U. Schumann, and R. Busen, First gaseous ion composition measurements in the exhaust plume of a jet aircraft in flight: Implications for gaseous sulfuric acid, aerosols, and chemiions, Geophys. Res. Lett.. 25, 2137-2140, 1998b.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett.. , vol.25 , pp. 2137-2140
    • Arnold, F.1    Wohlfrom, K.-H.2    Klemm, M.W.3    Schneider, J.4    Gollinger, K.5    Schumann, U.6    Busen, R.7
  • 5
    • 0033153612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of massive negative chemiions in the exhaust plume of a jet aircraft in flight
    • Arnold, F., J. Curtius, B. Sierau, V. Bürger, R. Busen, and U. Schumann, Detection of massive negative chemiions in the exhaust plume of a jet aircraft in flight, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 1577-1580, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 1577-1580
    • Arnold, F.1    Curtius, J.2    Sierau, B.3    Bürger, V.4    Busen, R.5    Schumann, U.6
  • 8
    • 85005461649 scopus 로고
    • Visible contrail formation from fuels with different sulfur contents
    • Busen, R., and U. Schumann, Visible contrail formation from fuels with different sulfur contents, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1357-1360, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 1357-1360
    • Busen, R.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 9
    • 0031986406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and demonstration of a condensation nuclei counting system for airborne measurements of aircraft exhausted particles
    • Cofer, W. R., III, B. E. Anderson, E. L. Winstead, and D. R. Bagwell, Calibration and demonstration of a condensation nuclei counting system for airborne measurements of aircraft exhausted particles, Atmos. Environ., 32, 169-177, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 169-177
    • Cofer III, W.R.1    Anderson, B.E.2    Winstead, E.L.3    Bagwell, D.R.4
  • 11
    • 0029415759 scopus 로고
    • Emission measurements of the Concorde supersonic aircraft in the lower stratosphere
    • Fahey, D. W., et al., Emission measurements of the Concorde supersonic aircraft in the lower stratosphere, Science, 270, 70-74, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 70-74
    • Fahey, D.W.1
  • 12
    • 6144238146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colors of contrails from fuels with different sulfur contents
    • Gierens, K., and U. Schumann, Colors of contrails from fuels with different sulfur contents. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 16,731-16,736, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101
    • Gierens, K.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 13
    • 0000817431 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion from a stream flowing through a cylindrical tube
    • Gormley, P. G., and M. Kennedy, Diffusion from a stream flowing through a cylindrical tube, Proc. R. Ir. Acad., 52, 163-169, 1949.
    • (1949) Proc. R. Ir. Acad. , vol.52 , pp. 163-169
    • Gormley, P.G.1    Kennedy, M.2
  • 14
    • 0032523689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate sizing and emission indices for a jet engine exhaust sampled at cruise
    • Hagen, D., P. Whitefield, J. Paladino, M. Trueblood, and H. Lilenfeld, Particulate sizing and emission indices for a jet engine exhaust sampled at cruise, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1681-1684, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1681-1684
    • Hagen, D.1    Whitefield, P.2    Paladino, J.3    Trueblood, M.4    Lilenfeld, H.5
  • 15
    • 0030668403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x in super- and subsonic aircraft exhaust plumes
    • x in super- and subsonic aircraft exhaust plumes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 65-68, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 65-68
    • Hanisco, T.F.1
  • 16
    • 0031072237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of soot particles from aircraft exhaust on cirrus clouds
    • Jensen, E. J., and O. B. Toon, The potential impact of soot particles from aircraft exhaust on cirrus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 249-251, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 249-251
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 17
    • 0000009179 scopus 로고
    • Performance of a focused-cavity aerosol spectrometer for measurements in the stratosphere of particle size in the 0.06-2.0 μm diameter range
    • Jonsson, H. H., et al., Performance of a focused-cavity aerosol spectrometer for measurements in the stratosphere of particle size in the 0.06-2.0 μm diameter range, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 12, 115-129, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 115-129
    • Jonsson, H.H.1
  • 18
    • 0033390519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aviation-produced aerosols and contrails
    • Kärcher, B., Aviation-produced aerosols and contrails, Surv. Geophys., 20, 113-167, 1999.
    • (1999) Surv. Geophys. , vol.20 , pp. 113-167
    • Kärcher, B.1
  • 19
    • 0031071270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of sulfur emission in volatile particle formation in jet aircraft exhaust plumes
    • Kärcher, B., and D. W. Fahey, The role of sulfur emission in volatile particle formation in jet aircraft exhaust plumes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 389-392, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 389-392
    • Kärcher, B.1    Fahey, D.W.2
  • 20
    • 0032148223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine aerosol particles in aircraft plumes: Analysis of growth mechanisms
    • Kärcher, B., F. Yu, F. P. Schröder, and R. P. Turco, Ultrafine aerosol particles in aircraft plumes: Analysis of growth mechanisms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 2793-2796, 1998a.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 2793-2796
    • Kärcher, B.1    Yu, F.2    Schröder, F.P.3    Turco, R.P.4
  • 21
    • 0032572633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physicochemistry of aircraft-generated liquid aerosols, soot, and ice particles, 2, Comparison with observations and sensitivity studies
    • Kärcher, B., R. Busen, A. Petzold, F. P. Schröder, U. Schumann, and E. J. Jensen, Physicochemistry of aircraft-generated liquid aerosols, soot, and ice particles, 2, Comparison with observations and sensitivity studies, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17,129-17,147, 1998b.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Kärcher, B.1    Busen, R.2    Petzold, A.3    Schröder, F.P.4    Schumann, U.5    Jensen, E.J.6
  • 22
    • 0003552027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the effects of high-speed aircraft in the stratosphere: 1998
    • Available from Nat. Tech. Inf. Serv., Springfield, Va.
    • Kawa, S. R., Assessment of the effects of high-speed aircraft in the stratosphere: 1998, NASA Tech. Publ., TP-1999-209237, 149 pp., 1999. (Available from Nat. Tech. Inf. Serv., Springfield, Va.)
    • (1999) NASA Tech. Publ., TP-1999-209237
    • Kawa, S.R.1
  • 23
    • 1542574011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of sulfate aerosol precursors in the turbine and exhaust nozzle of an aircraft engine
    • Lukachko, S. P., I. A. Waitz, R. C. Miake-Lye, R. C. Brown, and M. R. Anderson, Production of sulfate aerosol precursors in the turbine and exhaust nozzle of an aircraft engine, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16,159-16,174, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Lukachko, S.P.1    Waitz, I.A.2    Miake-Lye, R.C.3    Brown, R.C.4    Anderson, M.R.5
  • 24
    • 0023210966 scopus 로고
    • Improving the Twomey algorithm for inversion of aerosol measurement data
    • Markowski, G. R., Improving the Twomey algorithm for inversion of aerosol measurement data, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 7, 127-141, 1988.
    • (1988) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.7 , pp. 127-141
    • Markowski, G.R.1
  • 25
    • 0032523630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x oxidation and volatile aerosol in aircraft exhaust plumes depend on fuel sulfur content
    • x oxidation and volatile aerosol in aircraft exhaust plumes depend on fuel sulfur content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1677-1680, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1677-1680
    • Miake-Lye, R.C.1
  • 26
    • 0032523626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle concentration characterization for jet engine emissions under cruise conditions
    • Paladino, J., P. Whitefield, D. Hagen, A. R. Hopkins, and M. Trueblood, Particle concentration characterization for jet engine emissions under cruise conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1697-1700, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1697-1700
    • Paladino, J.1    Whitefield, P.2    Hagen, D.3    Hopkins, A.R.4    Trueblood, M.5
  • 28
    • 0031402913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field measurements on contrail properties from fuels with different sulfur content
    • R.
    • Petzold, A., R., et al., Near-field measurements on contrail properties from fuels with different sulfur content, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29,867-29,881, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Petzold, A.1
  • 29
    • 0033610115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ observations and model calculations of black carbon emission by aircraft at cruise altitude
    • Petzold, A., A. Döpelheuer, C. Brock, and F. Schröder, In situ observations and model calculations of black carbon emission by aircraft at cruise altitude, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 22,171-22,181, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104
    • Petzold, A.1    Döpelheuer, A.2    Brock, C.3    Schröder, F.4
  • 31
    • 84905430538 scopus 로고
    • Design of pressure reducing devices for high purity gas sampling
    • Pui, D. Y. H., K. L. Rubow, J.-K. Lee, and B. Y. H. Liu, Design of pressure reducing devices for high purity gas sampling, Swiss Contam. Control, 3, 408-412, 1990.
    • (1990) Swiss Contam. Control , vol.3 , pp. 408-412
    • Pui, D.Y.H.1    Rubow, K.L.2    Lee, J.-K.3    Liu, B.Y.H.4
  • 32
    • 0029659741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafine aerosol measurement using a condensation nucleus counter with pulse height analysis
    • Saros, M.T., R. J. Weber, J. J. Marti, and P. H. McMurry, Ultrafine aerosol measurement using a condensation nucleus counter with pulse height analysis, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 200-213, 1996.
    • (1996) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 200-213
    • Saros, M.T.1    Weber, R.J.2    Marti, J.J.3    McMurry, P.H.4
  • 33
    • 0031416427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft measurements of sub micrometer aerosol particles (> 7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere and tropopause region
    • Schröder, F.P., and J. Ström, Aircraft measurements of sub micrometer aerosol particles (> 7 nm) in the midlatitude free troposphere and tropopause region, Atmos. Res., 44, 333-356, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 333-356
    • Schröder, F.P.1    Ström, J.2
  • 35
    • 0033790129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ studies on volatile jet exhaust particle emissions: Impact of fuel sulfur content and environmental conditions on nuclei mode aerosols
    • Schröder, F. P., C. A. Brock, R. Baumann, A. Petzold, R. Busen, P. Schulte, and M. Fiebig, In situ studies on volatile jet exhaust particle emissions: Impact of fuel sulfur content and environmental conditions on nuclei mode aerosols, J. Geophys. Res.,105, 19,941-19,954, 2000.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105
    • Schröder, F.P.1    Brock, C.A.2    Baumann, R.3    Petzold, A.4    Busen, R.5    Schulte, P.6    Fiebig, M.7
  • 38
    • 0033259238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model simulations of fuel sulfur conversion efficiencies in an aircraft engine: Dependence on reaction rate constants and initial species mixing ratios
    • Tremmel, H. G., and U. Schumann, Model simulations of fuel sulfur conversion efficiencies in an aircraft engine: Dependence on reaction rate constants and initial species mixing ratios, Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 3, 417-430, 1999.
    • (1999) Aerosp. Sci. Technol. , vol.3 , pp. 417-430
    • Tremmel, H.G.1    Schumann, U.2
  • 41
    • 0004016417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engine gaseous aerosol precursor and particulate at simulated flight altitude conditions
    • Wey, C. C., et al., Engine gaseous aerosol precursor and particulate at simulated flight altitude conditions, NASA Tech. Memo., TM-1998-208509, 1998.
    • (1998) NASA Tech. Memo., TM-1998-208509
    • Wey, C.C.1
  • 42
    • 0020969232 scopus 로고
    • The function and response of an improved stratospheric condensation nucleus counter
    • Wilson J.C., E. D. Blackshear, and J. H. Hyun, The function and response of an improved stratospheric condensation nucleus counter, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 6781-6785, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 6781-6785
    • Wilson, J.C.1    Blackshear, E.D.2    Hyun, J.H.3
  • 43
    • 0025499379 scopus 로고
    • Adaption of the Twomey algorithm to the inversion of cascade impactor data
    • Winklmayr, W., H.-C. Wang, and W. John, Adaption of the Twomey algorithm to the inversion of cascade impactor data, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 13, 322-331, 1990.
    • (1990) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 322-331
    • Winklmayr, W.1    Wang, H.-C.2    John, W.3
  • 44
    • 0031212709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ions in the formation and evolution of particles in aircraft plumes
    • Yu, F., and R. P. Turco, The role of ions in the formation and evolution of particles in aircraft plumes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1927-1930, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1927-1930
    • Yu, F.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 45
    • 0032573253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation and evolution of aerosols in stratospheric aircraft plumes: Numerical simulations and comparisons with observations
    • Yu, F., and R. P. Turco, The formation and evolution of aerosols in stratospheric aircraft plumes: Numerical simulations and comparisons with observations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 25,915-25,934, 1998a.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Yu, F.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 46
    • 0032004552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrail formation and impacts on aerosol properties in aircraft plumes: Effects of fuel sulfur content
    • Yu, F., and R. P. Turco, Contrail formation and impacts on aerosol properties in aircraft plumes: Effects of fuel sulfur content, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 313-316, 1998b.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 313-316
    • Yu, F.1    Turco, R.P.2
  • 47
    • 0032181531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanisms controlling the formation and properties of volatile particles in aircraft wakes
    • Yu, F., R. P. Turco, B. Kärcher, and F. P. Schröder, On the mechanisms controlling the formation and properties of volatile particles in aircraft wakes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3839-3842, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 3839-3842
    • Yu, F.1    Turco, R.P.2    Kärcher, B.3    Schröder, F.P.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.