In situ observations of particles in jet aircraft exhausts and contrails for different sulfur-containing fuels

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 101, Issue D3, 1996, Pages 6853-6869

  Schumann, U ^a   Strom J ^b   Busen, R ^a   Baumann, R ^a   Gierens, K ^a   Krautstrunk, M ^a   Schroder F P ^b   Stingl, J ^a  

^a GERMAN AEROSPACE CENTER DLR   (Germany)

^b STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL TRAIL CONTENT; AIRCRAFT OBSERVATION; JET AIRCRAFT EXHAUST; PARTICLE EMISSION; SULPHUR FRACTION;

EID: 0030471055     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95JD03405     Document Type: Article

References (5)

1. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), Standard specifi-cation for aviation fuels, D 1655-93a, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, 05.01, Philadelphia, Pa., pp. 555-563, 1994.
2. Appleman, H., The formation of exhaust condensation trails by jet aircraft, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 34, 14-20, 1953.
3. Arnold, F., R. Fabian, and W. Joos, Measurements of the height variation of sulfuric acid vapor-concentrations in the stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 293-296, 1981.
4. 2 and reactive nitrogen gases in exhaust of commercial jet airliners at cruise altitude, Rep. DLR Mitt. 94-06, pp. 323-328, Dtsch. Forsch. für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, 1994.
5. Baumgardner, D., and W. A. Cooper, Airborne measurements in jet contrails: Characterization of the microphysical properties of aircraft wakes and exhausts, Rep. DLR Mitt. 94-06, pp. 418-423, Dtsch. Forsch, für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Köln, 1994.