메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue 1-2, 2000, Pages 89-132

Understanding dynamic scenes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER VISION; KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION; ROBOTICS;

EID: 0034301077     PISSN: 00043702     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0004-3702(00)00048-5     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (156)
  • 2
    • 0021466185 scopus 로고
    • Towards a general theory of action and time
    • Allen J.F. Towards a general theory of action and time. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 23:(2):1984;123-154.
    • (1984) Artificial Intelligence , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-154
    • Allen, J.F.1
  • 4
  • 5
    • 84877991923 scopus 로고
    • The mapping between geometric and symbolic knowledge in artificial vision: A connectionist approach
    • B. Neumann. New York: Wiley
    • Ardizzone E., Callari F., Chella A., Gaglio S. The mapping between geometric and symbolic knowledge in artificial vision: A connectionist approach. Neumann B. Proc. ECAI-92. 1992;776-780 Wiley, New York.
    • (1992) Proc. ECAI-92 , pp. 776-780
    • Ardizzone, E.1    Callari, F.2    Chella, A.3    Gaglio, S.4
  • 6
    • 0000389633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A temporal description logic for reasoning about actions and plans
    • Artale A., Franconi E. A temporal description logic for reasoning about actions and plans. J. Artificial Intelligence Res. Vol. 9:1998;463-506.
    • (1998) J. Artificial Intelligence Res. , vol.9 , pp. 463-506
    • Artale, A.1    Franconi, E.2
  • 7
    • 0032118334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From environments to representations - A mathematical theory of artificial perceptions
    • Arzi-Gonczarowski Z., Lehmann D. From environments to representations - a mathematical theory of artificial perceptions. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 102:(2):1998;187-247.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 187-247
    • Arzi-Gonczarowski, Z.1    Lehmann, D.2
  • 9
    • 0008396022 scopus 로고
    • LandScan: A natural language and computer vision system for analyzing aerial images
    • Bajcsy R., Joshi A., Krotkov E., Zwarico A. LandScan: A natural language and computer vision system for analyzing aerial images. Proc. IJCAI-85, Los Angeles, CA. 1985;919-921.
    • (1985) Proc. IJCAI-85, Los Angeles, CA , pp. 919-921
    • Bajcsy, R.1    Joshi, A.2    Krotkov, E.3    Zwarico, A.4
  • 10
    • 0342344637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive and prescriptive languages for mobility tasks: Are they different?
    • K. Bowyer, & N. Ahuja. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press
    • Bajcsy R., Nagel H.H. Descriptive and prescriptive languages for mobility tasks: Are they different? Bowyer K., Ahuja N. Advances in Image Understanding. 1996;280-300 IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
    • (1996) Advances in Image Understanding , pp. 280-300
    • Bajcsy, R.1    Nagel, H.H.2
  • 11
    • 84973987198 scopus 로고
    • Cortical connections and parallel processing: Structure and function
    • Ballard D.H. Cortical connections and parallel processing: Structure and function. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Vol. 9:1986;67-120.
    • (1986) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 67-120
    • Ballard, D.H.1
  • 13
    • 0031380538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation-based selective attention for visual monitoring and control of a robot vehicle
    • Baluja S., Pomerlau D.A. Expectation-based selective attention for visual monitoring and control of a robot vehicle. Robotics and Autonomous Systems. Vol. 22:1997;329-344.
    • (1997) Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol.22 , pp. 329-344
    • Baluja, S.1    Pomerlau, D.A.2
  • 14
    • 0019346818 scopus 로고
    • Superquadrics and angle-preserving transformations
    • Barr A.H. Superquadrics and angle-preserving transformations. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications. Vol. 1:1981;11-23.
    • (1981) IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications , vol.1 , pp. 11-23
    • Barr, A.H.1
  • 18
    • 0023322501 scopus 로고
    • Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding
    • Biederman I. Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding. Psychological Review. Vol. 94:1987;115-147.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 115-147
    • Biederman, I.1
  • 19
    • 0027242756 scopus 로고
    • Looking for trouble: Using causal semantics to direct focus of attention
    • Birnbaum L., Brand M., Cooper P. Looking for trouble: Using causal semantics to direct focus of attention. Proc. ICCV-93, Berlin. 1993;49-56.
    • (1993) Proc. ICCV-93, Berlin , pp. 49-56
    • Birnbaum, L.1    Brand, M.2    Cooper, P.3
  • 20
    • 84948166550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A probabilistic framework for matching temporal trajectories: Consensation-based recognition of gestures and expressions
    • Black M., Jepson A. A probabilistic framework for matching temporal trajectories: Consensation-based recognition of gestures and expressions. Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision. 1998;909-924.
    • (1998) Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision , pp. 909-924
    • Black, M.1    Jepson, A.2
  • 21
    • 0031379425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A state-based approach to the representation and recognition of gesture
    • Bobick A., Wilson A. A state-based approach to the representation and recognition of gesture. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 19:(12):1997;1325-1337.
    • (1997) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 1325-1337
    • Bobick, A.1    Wilson, A.2
  • 25
    • 33748902346 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system
    • Brachman R.J., Schmoltze J.C. An overview of the KL-ONE knowledge representation system. Cognitive Sci. Vol. 9:(2):1985;171-216.
    • (1985) Cognitive Sci. , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-216
    • Brachman, R.J.1    Schmoltze, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 0024057460 scopus 로고
    • Smart sensing within a pyramid vision machine
    • Burt P.J. Smart sensing within a pyramid vision machine. Proc. IEEE. Vol. 76:1988;1006-1015.
    • (1988) Proc. IEEE , vol.76 , pp. 1006-1015
    • Burt, P.J.1
  • 29
    • 0029386864 scopus 로고
    • Visual surveillance in a dynamic and uncertain world
    • Buxton H., Gong S. Visual surveillance in a dynamic and uncertain world. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 78:1995;371-405.
    • (1995) Artificial Intelligence , vol.78 , pp. 371-405
    • Buxton, H.1    Gong, S.2
  • 33
    • 0032207192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An architecture for autonomous agents exploiting conceptual representations
    • Chella A., Frixione M., Gaglio S. An architecture for autonomous agents exploiting conceptual representations. Robotics and Autonomous Systems. Vol. 25:(3-4):1998;231-240.
    • (1998) Robotics and Autonomous Systems , vol.25 , Issue.34 , pp. 231-240
    • Chella, A.1    Frixione, M.2    Gaglio, S.3
  • 36
    • 0025418937 scopus 로고
    • Teleautonomous systems: Projecting and coordinating intelligent actions at a distance
    • Conway L., Volz R.A., Walker M.W. Teleautonomous systems: Projecting and coordinating intelligent actions at a distance. IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation. Vol. 6:(2):1990;146-158.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Robotics and Automation , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 146-158
    • Conway, L.1    Volz, R.A.2    Walker, M.W.3
  • 39
    • 0030395960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task-specific gesture analysis in real-time using interpolated views
    • Darrell T., Essa I., Pentland A. Task-specific gesture analysis in real-time using interpolated views. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 18:(12):1996;236-242.
    • (1996) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 236-242
    • Darrell, T.1    Essa, I.2    Pentland, A.3
  • 41
    • 0342344628 scopus 로고
    • Hypotheses management for scene interpretation in a multisensory perception machine
    • B. Neumann. New York: Wiley
    • Dekneuvel E., Ghallab M., Thibault J.P. Hypotheses management for scene interpretation in a multisensory perception machine. Neumann B. Proc. ECAI-92. 1992;795-799 Wiley, New York.
    • (1992) Proc. ECAI-92 , pp. 795-799
    • Dekneuvel, E.1    Ghallab, M.2    Thibault, J.P.3
  • 44
    • 84990590777 scopus 로고
    • Rationality and its roles in reasoning
    • Doyle J. Rationality and its roles in reasoning. Proc. AAAI-90, Boston, MA. 1990;1093-1100.
    • (1990) Proc. AAAI-90, Boston, MA , pp. 1093-1100
    • Doyle, J.1
  • 45
    • 0021696833 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention and the organization of visual information
    • Duncan J. Selective attention and the organization of visual information. J. Experimental Psychology. Vol. 113:1984;501-517.
    • (1984) J. Experimental Psychology , vol.113 , pp. 501-517
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 46
    • 0024696502 scopus 로고
    • Visual search and stimulus similarity
    • Duncan J., Humphreys G. Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychological Review. Vol. 96:1989;433-458.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 433-458
    • Duncan, J.1    Humphreys, G.2
  • 48
    • 0022803434 scopus 로고
    • Visual attention within and around the field of focal attention: A zoom lens model
    • Eriksen C.W., James J.D.St. Visual attention within and around the field of focal attention: A zoom lens model. Perception and Psychophysics. Vol. 40:1986;225-240.
    • (1986) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.40 , pp. 225-240
    • Eriksen, C.W.1    James, J.d.st.2
  • 49
    • 0032673113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computers seeing people
    • Essa I.A. Computers seeing people. AI Magazine. Vol. 20:(2):1999;69-82.
    • (1999) AI Magazine , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-82
    • Essa, I.A.1
  • 51
    • 0031673403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic reconstrucion of 3D human arm motion from a monocular image sequence
    • Filova V., Solina F., Lenarcic J. Automatic reconstrucion of 3D human arm motion from a monocular image sequence. Machine Vision and Applications. Vol. 10:1998;223-231.
    • (1998) Machine Vision and Applications , vol.10 , pp. 223-231
    • Filova, V.1    Solina, F.2    Lenarcic, J.3
  • 52
    • 0024016841 scopus 로고
    • Representing space for practical reasoning
    • Fleck M.M. Representing space for practical reasoning. Image Vision Comput. Vol. 6:(2):1988;75-86.
    • (1988) Image Vision Comput. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-86
    • Fleck, M.M.1
  • 53
    • 0019919727 scopus 로고
    • The perception of biological motion by human infants
    • Fox R., McDaniel C. The perception of biological motion by human infants. Science. Vol. 218:1982;486-487.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 486-487
    • Fox, R.1    McDaniel, C.2
  • 54
    • 0029291395 scopus 로고
    • Unified integration of explicit knowledge and learning by example in recurrent networks
    • Frasconi P., Gori M., Maggini M., Soda G. Unified integration of explicit knowledge and learning by example in recurrent networks. IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Engrg. Vol. 7:1995;340-346.
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Engrg. , vol.7 , pp. 340-346
    • Frasconi, P.1    Gori, M.2    Maggini, M.3    Soda, G.4
  • 58
    • 0003844867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books
    • Gärdenfors P. Conceptual Spaces. 2000;MIT Press/Bradford Books, Cambridge, MA.
    • (2000) Conceptual Spaces
    • Gärdenfors, P.1
  • 59
    • 0032804927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual analysis of human movement: A survey
    • Gavrila D. The visual analysis of human movement: A survey. Computer Vision and Image Understanding. Vol. 73:(1):1999;82-98.
    • (1999) Computer Vision and Image Understanding , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-98
    • Gavrila, D.1
  • 60
    • 0001929955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards 3-D model-based tracking of humans in action
    • K. Bowyer, & N. Ahuja. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press
    • Gavrila D., Davis L. Towards 3-D model-based tracking of humans in action. Bowyer K., Ahuja N. Advances in Image Understanding. 1996;264-279 IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos, CA.
    • (1996) Advances in Image Understanding , pp. 264-279
    • Gavrila, D.1    Davis, L.2
  • 61
    • 84953506049 scopus 로고
    • Extraction, insertion and refinement of symbolic rules in dinamically-driven recurrent neural networks
    • Giles C.L., Omlin C.W. Extraction, insertion and refinement of symbolic rules in dinamically-driven recurrent neural networks. Connection Science. Vol. 5:(3-4):1993;307-337.
    • (1993) Connection Science , vol.5 , Issue.34 , pp. 307-337
    • Giles, C.L.1    Omlin, C.W.2
  • 62
    • 0010356589 scopus 로고
    • On the visual expectations of moving objects
    • B. Neumann. New York: Wiley
    • Gong S., Buxton H. On the visual expectations of moving objects. Neumann B. Proc. ECAI-92. 1992;781-784 Wiley, New York.
    • (1992) Proc. ECAI-92 , pp. 781-784
    • Gong, S.1    Buxton, H.2
  • 63
    • 0033284389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognition of temporal structures: Learning prior and propagating observation augmented densities via hidden Markov states
    • Gong S., Walter M., Psarrou A. Recognition of temporal structures: Learning prior and propagating observation augmented densities via hidden Markov states. Proc. Internat. Conference on Computer Vision. 1999.
    • (1999) Proc. Internat. Conference on Computer Vision
    • Gong, S.1    Walter, M.2    Psarrou, A.3
  • 68
    • 45149140937 scopus 로고
    • The symbol grounding problem
    • Harnad S. The symbol grounding problem. Physica D. Vol. 42:1990;335-346.
    • (1990) Physica D , vol.42 , pp. 335-346
    • Harnad, S.1
  • 71
    • 0028751839 scopus 로고
    • VIsual TRAnslator: Linking parceptions and natural language descriptions
    • Herzog G., Wazinski P. VIsual TRAnslator: Linking parceptions and natural language descriptions. Artificial Intelligence Rev. Vol. 8:(2-3):1994;175-187.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence Rev. , vol.8 , Issue.23 , pp. 175-187
    • Herzog, G.1    Wazinski, P.2
  • 73
    • 0020968792 scopus 로고
    • Model-based vision: A program to see a walking person
    • Hogg D. Model-based vision: A program to see a walking person. Image Vision Comput. Vol. 1:(1):1983;19-38.
    • (1983) Image Vision Comput. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-38
    • Hogg, D.1
  • 74
    • 0020118274 scopus 로고
    • Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities
    • Hopfield J.J. Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 79:1982;2554-2558.
    • (1982) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.79 , pp. 2554-2558
    • Hopfield, J.J.1
  • 75
    • 0032049894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting a dynamic and uncertain world: Task-based control
    • Howarth R.J. Interpreting a dynamic and uncertain world: Task-based control. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 100:1998;5-85.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence , vol.100 , pp. 5-85
    • Howarth, R.J.1
  • 76
    • 0031121064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recognising simple behaviours using time-delay RBF networks
    • Howell J., Buxton H. Recognising simple behaviours using time-delay RBF networks. Neural Processing Letters. Vol. 5:1997;97-105.
    • (1997) Neural Processing Letters , vol.5 , pp. 97-105
    • Howell, J.1    Buxton, H.2
  • 78
    • 0032136153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONDENSATION - Conditional density propagation for visual tracking
    • Isard M., Blake A. CONDENSATION - conditional density propagation for visual tracking. Internat. J. Computer Vision. Vol. 29:(1):1998;5-28.
    • (1998) Internat. J. Computer Vision , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-28
    • Isard, M.1    Blake, A.2
  • 79
    • 0015721589 scopus 로고
    • Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis
    • Johansson G. Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perception and Psychophysics. Vol. 14:1973;201-211.
    • (1973) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.14 , pp. 201-211
    • Johansson, G.1
  • 81
    • 0030216085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning the distribution of object trajectories for event recognition
    • Johnson N., Hogg D. Learning the distribution of object trajectories for event recognition. Image Vision Comput. Vol. 14:1996;609-615.
    • (1996) Image Vision Comput. , vol.14 , pp. 609-615
    • Johnson, N.1    Hogg, D.2
  • 82
    • 0026845377 scopus 로고
    • The reviewing of object files: Object specific integration of information
    • Kahneman D., Treisman A., Gibbs B. The reviewing of object files: Object specific integration of information. Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 24:1992;175-219.
    • (1992) Cognitive Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 175-219
    • Kahneman, D.1    Treisman, A.2    Gibbs, B.3
  • 83
    • 0032320678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional human body model acquisition from multiple views
    • Kakadiaris I.A., Metaxas D. Three-dimensional human body model acquisition from multiple views. Internat. J. Computer Vision. Vol. 30:(3):1998;191-218.
    • (1998) Internat. J. Computer Vision , vol.30 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-218
    • Kakadiaris, I.A.1    Metaxas, D.2
  • 84
    • 0037531009 scopus 로고
    • Sequential state generation by model neural networks
    • Kleinfeld D. Sequential state generation by model neural networks. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA. Vol. 83:1986;9469-9473.
    • (1986) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 9469-9473
    • Kleinfeld, D.1
  • 85
    • 0022388528 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in selective visual attention: Towards the underlying neural circuitry
    • Koch C., Ullman S. Shifts in selective visual attention: Towards the underlying neural circuitry. Human Neurobiology. Vol. 4:1985;219-227.
    • (1985) Human Neurobiology , vol.4 , pp. 219-227
    • Koch, C.1    Ullman, S.2
  • 87
    • 0027606780 scopus 로고
    • Model-based object tracking in monocular image sequences of road traffic scenes
    • Koller D., Daniilidis K., Nagel H.H. Model-based object tracking in monocular image sequences of road traffic scenes. Internat. J. Computer Vision. Vol. 10:(3):1993;257-281.
    • (1993) Internat. J. Computer Vision , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-281
    • Koller, D.1    Daniilidis, K.2    Nagel, H.H.3
  • 88
  • 89
    • 0002989181 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative recognition of ongoing human action sequences
    • Kuniyoshi Y., Inoue H. Qualitative recognition of ongoing human action sequences. Proc. IJCAI-93, Chambéry, France. 1993;1600-1609.
    • (1993) Proc. IJCAI-93, Chambéry, France , pp. 1600-1609
    • Kuniyoshi, Y.1    Inoue, H.2
  • 90
    • 0346296631 scopus 로고
    • Theory of attentional operations in shape identification
    • LaBerge D., Brown V. Theory of attentional operations in shape identification. Psychological Review. Vol. 96:1989;101-124.
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 101-124
    • Laberge, D.1    Brown, V.2
  • 91
    • 0001770073 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to cognitive grammar
    • Langacker R. An introduction to cognitive grammar. Cognitive Sci. Vol. 10:1986;1-40.
    • (1986) Cognitive Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 1-40
    • Langacker, R.1
  • 92
    • 0023513717 scopus 로고
    • Leaning, invariance and generalization in high-order neural networks
    • Lee Giles C., Maxwell T. Leaning, invariance and generalization in high-order neural networks. Applied Optics. Vol. 26:(23):1987;4972-4978.
    • (1987) Applied Optics , vol.26 , Issue.23 , pp. 4972-4978
    • Lee Giles, C.1    Maxwell, T.2
  • 93
    • 85027608688 scopus 로고
    • A direct recovery of superquadric models in range images using Recover-and-Select paradigm
    • J.O. Eklundh. Berlin: Springer
    • Leonardis A., Solina F., Macerl A. A direct recovery of superquadric models in range images using Recover-and-Select paradigm. Eklundh J.O. Proc. ECCV-94. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 800:1994;Springer, Berlin.
    • (1994) Proc. ECCV-94. Lecture Notes in Computer Science , vol.800
    • Leonardis, A.1    Solina, F.2    Macerl, A.3
  • 95
    • 0030266134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CODE theory of visual attention: An integration of space-based and object-based attention
    • Logan G.D. The CODE theory of visual attention: An integration of space-based and object-based attention. Psychological Review. Vol. 103:1996;603-649.
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 603-649
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 97
    • 0003834557 scopus 로고
    • New York: W.H. Freeman
    • Marr D. Vision. 1982;W.H. Freeman, New York.
    • (1982) Vision
    • Marr, D.1
  • 98
    • 0018275277 scopus 로고
    • Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes
    • Marr D., Nishihara H.K. Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B. Vol. 200:1978;269-294.
    • (1978) Proc. Roy. Soc. London B , vol.200 , pp. 269-294
    • Marr, D.1    Nishihara, H.K.2
  • 99
    • 0020073967 scopus 로고
    • Representation and recognition of the movements of shapes
    • Marr D., Vaina L. Representation and recognition of the movements of shapes. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B. Vol. 214:1982;501-524.
    • (1982) Proc. Roy. Soc. London B , vol.214 , pp. 501-524
    • Marr, D.1    Vaina, L.2
  • 100
    • 0028577362 scopus 로고
    • Gender discrimination in biological motion displays based on dynamic cues
    • Mather G., Murdoch L. Gender discrimination in biological motion displays based on dynamic cues. Proc. Roy. Soc. London B. Vol. 259:1994;273-279.
    • (1994) Proc. Roy. Soc. London B , vol.259 , pp. 273-279
    • Mather, G.1    Murdoch, L.2
  • 101
    • 0027591830 scopus 로고
    • Occlusions as a guide for planning the next view
    • Maver J., Bajcsy R. Occlusions as a guide for planning the next view. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 15:(5):1993;417-433.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 417-433
    • Maver, J.1    Bajcsy, R.2
  • 102
    • 0001875061 scopus 로고
    • Programs with common sense
    • M. Minsky. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • McCarthy J. Programs with common sense. Minsky M. Semantic Information Processing. 1968;403-418 MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
    • (1968) Semantic Information Processing , pp. 403-418
    • McCarthy, J.1
  • 103
    • 0014638440 scopus 로고
    • Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence
    • B. Meltzer, & D. Michie. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press
    • McCarthy J., Hayes P.J. Some philosophical problems from the standpoint of artificial intelligence. Meltzer B., Michie D. Machine Intelligence 4. 1969;463-502 Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
    • (1969) Machine Intelligence 4 , pp. 463-502
    • McCarthy, J.1    Hayes, P.J.2
  • 104
    • 0032119616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An industrial strength description logic-based configurator platform
    • McGuinness D.L., Wright J.R. An industrial strength description logic-based configurator platform. IEEE Intelligent Systems. Vol. 13:(4):1998;69-77.
    • (1998) IEEE Intelligent Systems , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 69-77
    • McGuinness, D.L.1    Wright, J.R.2
  • 105
    • 0001497958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gesture recognition for visually mediated interaction using probabilistic event trajectories
    • McKenna S., Gong S. Gesture recognition for visually mediated interaction using probabilistic event trajectories. Proc. British Machine Vision Conference. 1998;498-508.
    • (1998) Proc. British Machine Vision Conference , pp. 498-508
    • McKenna, S.1    Gong, S.2
  • 106
    • 0033098507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking colour objects using adaptive mixture models
    • McKenna S.J., Raja Y., Gong S. Tracking colour objects using adaptive mixture models. Image Vision Comput. Vol. 17:1999;225-231.
    • (1999) Image Vision Comput. , vol.17 , pp. 225-231
    • McKenna, S.J.1    Raja, Y.2    Gong, S.3
  • 109
    • 0024012582 scopus 로고
    • From image sequences towards conceptual descriptions
    • Nagel H.H. From image sequences towards conceptual descriptions. Image Vision Comput. Vol. 6:(2):1988;59-74.
    • (1988) Image Vision Comput. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 59-74
    • Nagel, H.H.1
  • 110
    • 0028743641 scopus 로고
    • A vision of "vision and language" comprises action: An example from road traffic
    • Nagel H.H. A vision of "vision and language" comprises action: An example from road traffic. Artificial Intelligence Rev. Vol. 8:(2-3):1994;189-214.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence Rev. , vol.8 , Issue.23 , pp. 189-214
    • Nagel, H.H.1
  • 111
    • 0032578829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing biological motion
    • Neri P., Morrone M.C., Burr D.C. Seeing biological motion. Nature. Vol. 395:1998;894-896.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 894-896
    • Neri, P.1    Morrone, M.C.2    Burr, D.C.3
  • 112
    • 0004327393 scopus 로고
    • Natural language description of time-varying scenes
    • D.L. Waltz. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Neumann B. Natural language description of time-varying scenes. Waltz D.L. Semantic Structures. 1989;Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1989) Semantic Structures
    • Neumann, B.1
  • 113
    • 0002154410 scopus 로고
    • The data association problem when monitoring robot vehicles using dynamic belief networks
    • B. Neumann. New York: Wiley
    • Nicholson A.E., Brady J.M. The data association problem when monitoring robot vehicles using dynamic belief networks. Neumann B. Proc. ECAI-92. 1992;689-693 Wiley, New York.
    • (1992) Proc. ECAI-92 , pp. 689-693
    • Nicholson, A.E.1    Brady, J.M.2
  • 116
    • 0019084013 scopus 로고
    • Model-based image analysis of human motion using constraint propagation
    • O'Rourke J., Badler N.I. Model-based image analysis of human motion using constraint propagation. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 2:(6):1980;522-536.
    • (1980) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.2 , Issue.6 , pp. 522-536
    • O'Rourke, J.1    Badler, N.I.2
  • 117
    • 0033640753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at people: Sensing for ubiquitous and wearable computing
    • Pentland A. Looking at people: Sensing for ubiquitous and wearable computing. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 22:(1):2000;107-119.
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-119
    • Pentland, A.1
  • 118
    • 0022719630 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual organization and the representation of natural form
    • Pentland A.P. Perceptual organization and the representation of natural form. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 28:1986;293-331.
    • (1986) Artificial Intelligence , vol.28 , pp. 293-331
    • Pentland, A.P.1
  • 120
    • 0031152984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and recognition of periodic, nonrigid motion
    • Polana R., Nelson R.C. Detection and recognition of periodic, nonrigid motion. Internat. J. Computer Vision. Vol. 23:(3):1997;261-282.
    • (1997) Internat. J. Computer Vision , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 261-282
    • Polana, R.1    Nelson, R.C.2
  • 122
    • 0027608431 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid architecture for understanding motion sequences
    • Psarrou A., Buxton H. Hybrid architecture for understanding motion sequences. Neurocomputing. 1993;5.
    • (1993) Neurocomputing , pp. 5
    • Psarrou, A.1    Buxton, H.2
  • 123
    • 0010241769 scopus 로고
    • Motion analysis with recurrent neural nets
    • M. Marinaro, & P. Morasso. Berlin: Springer
    • Psarrou A., Buxton H. Motion analysis with recurrent neural nets. Marinaro M., Morasso P. Proc. ICANN-92. 1994;54-57 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1994) Proc. ICANN-92 , pp. 54-57
    • Psarrou, A.1    Buxton, H.2
  • 124
  • 125
    • 0024610919 scopus 로고
    • A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition
    • Rabiner L.R. A tutorial on hidden markov models and selected applications in speech recognition. Proc. IEEE. Vol. 77:(2):1989;257-286.
    • (1989) Proc. IEEE , vol.77 , Issue.2 , pp. 257-286
    • Rabiner, L.R.1
  • 126
    • 85025633584 scopus 로고
    • Visual tracking of high DOF articulated structures: An application of human hand tracking
    • Rehg J.M., Kanade T. Visual tracking of high DOF articulated structures: An application of human hand tracking. Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision. 1994;35-45.
    • (1994) Proc. European Conference on Computer Vision , pp. 35-45
    • Rehg, J.M.1    Kanade, T.2
  • 128
    • 0024922038 scopus 로고
    • A logical framework for depiction and image interpretation
    • Reiter R., Mackworth A. A logical framework for depiction and image interpretation. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 41:1989;125-155.
    • (1989) Artificial Intelligence , vol.41 , pp. 125-155
    • Reiter, R.1    Mackworth, A.2
  • 129
    • 0028407533 scopus 로고
    • Control of selective perception using Bayes nets and decision theory
    • Rimey R.D., Brown C.M. Control of selective perception using Bayes nets and decision theory. Internat. J. Computer Vision. Vol. 12:(2/3):1994;173-207.
    • (1994) Internat. J. Computer Vision , vol.12 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 173-207
    • Rimey, R.D.1    Brown, C.M.2
  • 130
    • 0027928914 scopus 로고
    • Toward model-based recognition of human movements in image sequences
    • Rohr K. Toward model-based recognition of human movements in image sequences. CVGIP: Image Understanding. Vol. 59:(1):1994;94-115.
    • (1994) CVGIP: Image Understanding , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 94-115
    • Rohr, K.1
  • 134
    • 0028738590 scopus 로고
    • Grounding language in perception
    • Siskind J.M. Grounding language in perception. Artificial Intelligence Rev. Vol. 8:(5-6):1994-5;371-391.
    • (1994) Artificial Intelligence Rev. , vol.8 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 371-391
    • Siskind, J.M.1
  • 135
    • 0025384284 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of parametric models from range images: The case for superquadrics with global deformations
    • Solina F., Bajcsy R. Recovery of parametric models from range images: The case for superquadrics with global deformations. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 12:(2):1990;131-146.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-146
    • Solina, F.1    Bajcsy, R.2
  • 136
    • 0032304547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time American sign language recognition using desk and wearable computer based video
    • Starner T., Weaver J., Pentland A. Real-time American sign language recognition using desk and wearable computer based video. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 20:(12):1998;1371-1375.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.20 , Issue.12 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Starner, T.1    Weaver, J.2    Pentland, A.3
  • 137
    • 0032131453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents
    • Steels L. The origins of syntax in visually grounded robotic agents. Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 103:1998;133-156.
    • (1998) Artificial Intelligence , vol.103 , pp. 133-156
    • Steels, L.1
  • 138
    • 0018878142 scopus 로고
    • A feature-integration theory of attention
    • Treisman A., Gelade G. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 12:1980;97-136.
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology , vol.12 , pp. 97-136
    • Treisman, A.1    Gelade, G.2
  • 139
    • 0028727096 scopus 로고
    • Cyclic motion detection for motion based recognition
    • Tsai P.-S., Shah M., Keiter K., Kasparis T. Cyclic motion detection for motion based recognition. Pattern Recognition. Vol. 27:(12):1994;1591-1603.
    • (1994) Pattern Recognition , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1591-1603
    • Tsai, P.-S.1    Shah, M.2    Keiter, K.3    Kasparis, T.4
  • 140
    • 33749898616 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge organisation and its role in representation and interpretation for time-varying data: The ALVEN system
    • Tsotsos J.K. Knowledge organisation and its role in representation and interpretation for time-varying data: The ALVEN system. Computational Intelligence. Vol. 1:1985;16-32.
    • (1985) Computational Intelligence , vol.1 , pp. 16-32
    • Tsotsos, J.K.1
  • 141
    • 0038341540 scopus 로고
    • Complexity level analysis of vision
    • Tsotsos J.K. Complexity level analysis of vision. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. Vol. 13:(3):1990;423-455.
    • (1990) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-455
    • Tsotsos, J.K.1
  • 145
    • 0026240594 scopus 로고
    • Recognition by linear combinations of models
    • Ullman S., Basri R. Recognition by linear combinations of models. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 13:(10):1991;992-1006.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.13 , Issue.10 , pp. 992-1006
    • Ullman, S.1    Basri, R.2
  • 146
    • 0026119276 scopus 로고
    • Connected-digit speaker-dependent speech recognition using a neural network with time-delayed connections
    • Unnikrishnan K.P., Hopfield J.J., Tank D.W. Connected-digit speaker-dependent speech recognition using a neural network with time-delayed connections. IEEE Trans. Signal Processing. Vol. 39:(3):1991;698-713.
    • (1991) IEEE Trans. Signal Processing , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 698-713
    • Unnikrishnan, K.P.1    Hopfield, J.J.2    Tank, D.W.3
  • 149
    • 0033189911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric hidden Markov models for gesture recognition
    • Wilson A., Bobick A. Parametric hidden Markov models for gesture recognition. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. Vol. 21:(9):1999;884-900.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. , vol.21 , Issue.9 , pp. 884-900
    • Wilson, A.1    Bobick, A.2
  • 150
    • 0024712254 scopus 로고
    • Guided search: An alternative to the feature integration for visual search
    • Wolfe J.M., Cave K.R., Franzel S.L. Guided search: An alternative to the feature integration for visual search. J. Experimental Psychology. Vol. 15:1989;419-433.
    • (1989) J. Experimental Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 419-433
    • Wolfe, J.M.1    Cave, K.R.2    Franzel, S.L.3
  • 153
    • 0031211358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural networks in human motion tracking - An experimental study
    • Xu L.-Q., Hogg D. Neural networks in human motion tracking - An experimental study. Image Vision Comput. Vol. 15:1997;607-615.
    • (1997) Image Vision Comput. , vol.15 , pp. 607-615
    • Xu, L.-Q.1    Hogg, D.2
  • 155
    • 0021391789 scopus 로고
    • A fast parallel algorithm for thinning digital patterns
    • Zhang T.Y., Suen C.Y. A fast parallel algorithm for thinning digital patterns. Comm. ACM. Vol. 27:(3):1984;236-239.
    • (1984) Comm. ACM , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 236-239
    • Zhang, T.Y.1    Suen, C.Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.