메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 317-323

Hydroxyurea inhibits the transactivation of the HIV-long-terminal repeat (LTR) promoter

Author keywords

HIV 1; Hydroxyurea; LTR; NF B

Indexed keywords

CD69 ANTIGEN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN ENHANCER BINDING PROTEIN; PHORBOL 13 ACETATE 12 MYRISTATE; RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR AP 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SP1; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

EID: 0034125405     PISSN: 00099104     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2249.2000.01203.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0022629524 scopus 로고
    • Long-term cultures of HTLV-III-infected T cells: A model of cytopathology of T-cell depletion in AIDS
    • 1 Zagury D, Bernard J, Leonard R, Cheynier R, Feldman M, Sarin PS, Gallo RC. Long-term cultures of HTLV-III-infected T cells: a model of cytopathology of T-cell depletion in AIDS. Science 1986; 231:850-3.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 850-853
    • Zagury, D.1    Bernard, J.2    Leonard, R.3    Cheynier, R.4    Feldman, M.5    Sarin, P.S.6    Gallo, R.C.7
  • 2
    • 0022607251 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of normal human lymphocytes to infection with HTLV-III/LAV
    • 2 Folks T, Kelly J, Benn S et al. Susceptibility of normal human lymphocytes to infection with HTLV-III/LAV. J Immunol 1986; 136:4049-53.
    • (1986) J Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 4049-4053
    • Folks, T.1    Kelly, J.2    Benn, S.3
  • 3
    • 0025800401 scopus 로고
    • NIH conference. Immunopathogenic mechanisms in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
    • 3 Fauci AS, Schnittman SM, Poli G. Koenig S, Pantaleo G. NIH conference. Immunopathogenic mechanisms in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Ann Intern Med 1991; 114:678-93.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 678-693
    • Fauci, A.S.1    Schnittman, S.M.2    Poli, G.3    Koenig, S.4    Pantaleo, G.5
  • 4
    • 0024617465 scopus 로고
    • Induction of expression of HIV in latently or chronically infected cells
    • 4 Rosenberg ZF, Fauci AS. Induction of expression of HIV in latently or chronically infected cells. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 1989; 5:1-4.
    • (1989) AIDS Res Hum Retrovir , vol.5 , pp. 1-4
    • Rosenberg, Z.F.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 0025012838 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha functions in an autocrine manner in the induction of human immunodeficiency virus expression
    • 5 Poli G, Kinter A, Justement JS, Kehrl JH, Bressler P, Stanley S, Fauci AS. Tumor necrosis factor alpha functions in an autocrine manner in the induction of human immunodeficiency virus expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87:782-5.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 782-785
    • Poli, G.1    Kinter, A.2    Justement, J.S.3    Kehrl, J.H.4    Bressler, P.5    Stanley, S.6    Fauci, A.S.7
  • 6
    • 0026628124 scopus 로고
    • Productive human immunodeficiency virus-I infection of megakaryocytic cells is enhanced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha
    • 6 Monté D, Groux H, Raharinivo B et al. Productive human immunodeficiency virus-I infection of megakaryocytic cells is enhanced by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Blood 1992; 79:2670-9.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.79 , pp. 2670-2679
    • Monté, D.1    Groux, H.2    Raharinivo, B.3
  • 7
    • 0024509396 scopus 로고
    • Monokine regulation of human immunodeficiency virus-I expression in a chronically infected human T cell clone
    • 7 Clouse KA, Powell D, Washington I et al. Monokine regulation of human immunodeficiency virus-I expression in a chronically infected human T cell clone. J Immunol 1989; 142:431-8.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 431-438
    • Clouse, K.A.1    Powell, D.2    Washington, I.3
  • 8
    • 0026511126 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cytokines and pharmacologic agents on chronic HIV infection
    • 8 Poli G, Fauci AS. The effect of cytokines and pharmacologic agents on chronic HIV infection. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 1992; 8:191-7.
    • (1992) AIDS Res Hum Retrovir , vol.8 , pp. 191-197
    • Poli, G.1    Fauci, A.S.2
  • 9
    • 0026573663 scopus 로고
    • Cellular transcription factors involved in the regulation of HIV-1 gene expression
    • 9 Gaynor R. Cellular transcription factors involved in the regulation of HIV-1 gene expression. AIDS 1992; 6:347-63.
    • (1992) AIDS , vol.6 , pp. 347-363
    • Gaynor, R.1
  • 10
    • 0025940540 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of human immunodeficiency virus replication
    • 10 Cullen BR. Regulation of human immunodeficiency virus replication. Annu Rev Mierobiol 1991; 45:219-50.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Mierobiol , vol.45 , pp. 219-250
    • Cullen, B.R.1
  • 11
    • 0028854272 scopus 로고
    • Differential transcriptional activation in vitro by NF-kappa B/Rel proteins
    • 11 Lin R, Gewert D, Hiscott J. Differential transcriptional activation in vitro by NF-kappa B/Rel proteins. J Biol Chem 1995; 270:3123-31.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 3123-3131
    • Lin, R.1    Gewert, D.2    Hiscott, J.3
  • 12
    • 0028191688 scopus 로고
    • The human immunodeficiency virus type-1 long terminal repeat and its role in gene expression
    • 12 Garcia JA, Gaynor RB. The human immunodeficiency virus type-1 long terminal repeat and its role in gene expression. Prog Nucl Acid Res Mol Biol 1994; 49:157-96.
    • (1994) Prog Nucl Acid Res Mol Biol , vol.49 , pp. 157-196
    • Garcia, J.A.1    Gaynor, R.B.2
  • 13
    • 0028290825 scopus 로고
    • Control of RNA initiation and elongation at the HIV-I promoter
    • 13 Jones KA, Peterlin BM. Control of RNA initiation and elongation at the HIV-I promoter. Annu Rev Biochem 1994; 63:717-43.
    • (1994) Annu Rev Biochem , vol.63 , pp. 717-743
    • Jones, K.A.1    Peterlin, B.M.2
  • 14
    • 0027232067 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B and Rel: Participants in a multiform transcriptional regulatory system
    • 14 Grilli M, Chiu JJ, Lenardo MJ. NF-kappa B and Rel: participants in a multiform transcriptional regulatory system. Int Rev Cytol 1993; 143:1-62.
    • (1993) Int Rev Cytol , vol.143 , pp. 1-62
    • Grilli, M.1    Chiu, J.J.2    Lenardo, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0028986193 scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B: A lesson in family values
    • 15 Thanos D, Maniatis T. NF-kappa B: a lesson in family values. Cell 1995; 80:529-32.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 529-532
    • Thanos, D.1    Maniatis, T.2
  • 16
  • 17
    • 0030271387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NF-kappa B: Ten years after
    • 17 Baeuerle PA, Baltimore D. NF-kappa B: ten years after. Cell 1996; 87:13-20.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 13-20
    • Baeuerle, P.A.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 19
    • 0030685825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IKK-1 and IKK-2: Cytokine-activated rkappaB kinases essential for NF-kappaB activation
    • 19 Mercurio F, Zhu H, Murray BW et al. IKK-1 and IKK-2: cytokine-activated rkappaB kinases essential for NF-kappaB activation. Science 1997; 278:860-6.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 860-866
    • Mercurio, F.1    Zhu, H.2    Murray, B.W.3
  • 20
    • 0030611595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IkappaB kinase-beta: NF-kappaB activation and complex formation with IkappaB kinase-alpha and NIK
    • 20 Woronicz JD, Gao X, Cao Z, Rothe M, Goeddel DV. IkappaB kinase-beta: NF-kappaB activation and complex formation with IkappaB kinase-alpha and NIK. Science 1997; 278:866-9.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 866-869
    • Woronicz, J.D.1    Gao, X.2    Cao, Z.3    Rothe, M.4    Goeddel, D.V.5
  • 21
    • 0028018286 scopus 로고
    • Resistance, drug failure, and disease progression
    • 21 Richman DD. Resistance, drug failure, and disease progression. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 1994; 10:901-5.
    • (1994) AIDS Res Hum Retrovir , vol.10 , pp. 901-905
    • Richman, D.D.1
  • 23
    • 0030934712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging international consensus for use of antiretroviral therapy
    • 23 Montaner JS, Hogg RS, O'Shaughnessy MV. Emerging international consensus for use of antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 1997; 349:1042.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1042
    • Montaner, J.S.1    Hogg, R.S.2    O'Shaughnessy, M.V.3
  • 24
    • 0027377963 scopus 로고
    • Low levels of deoxynucleotides in peripheral blood lymphocytes: A strategy to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication
    • 24 Gao WY, Cara A, Gallo RC, Lori F. Low levels of deoxynucleotides in peripheral blood lymphocytes: a strategy to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90:8925-8.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.90 , pp. 8925-8928
    • Gao, W.Y.1    Cara, A.2    Gallo, R.C.3    Lori, F.4
  • 25
    • 0026755811 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the clinical experience with hydroxyurea
    • 25 Donehower RC. An overview of the clinical experience with hydroxyurea. Semin Oncol 1992; 19:11-19.
    • (1992) Semin Oncol , vol.19 , pp. 11-19
    • Donehower, R.C.1
  • 27
    • 0021853293 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hydroxyurea on hemoglobin F in patients with myeloproliferative syndromes
    • 27 Alter BP, Gilbert HS. The effect of hydroxyurea on hemoglobin F in patients with myeloproliferative syndromes. Blood 1985; 66:373-9.
    • (1985) Blood , vol.66 , pp. 373-379
    • Alter, B.P.1    Gilbert, H.S.2
  • 29
    • 0030784247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of polycythemia vera: The use of hydroxyurea and pipobroman in 292 patients under the age of 65 years
    • 29 Najean Y, Rain JD. Treatment of polycythemia vera: the use of hydroxyurea and pipobroman in 292 patients under the age of 65 years. Blood 1997; 90:3370-7.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 3370-3377
    • Najean, Y.1    Rain, J.D.2
  • 30
    • 0030768046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular effects of hydroxyurea in Hb SC disease
    • 30 Steinberg MH, Nagel RL, Brugnara C. Cellular effects of hydroxyurea in Hb SC disease. Br J Haematol 1997; 98:838-44.
    • (1997) Br J Haematol , vol.98 , pp. 838-844
    • Steinberg, M.H.1    Nagel, R.L.2    Brugnara, C.3
  • 31
    • 0029025475 scopus 로고
    • Effect of hydroxyurea on the frequency of painful crises in sickle cell anemia. Investigators of the Mullicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia
    • 31 Charache S, Terrin ML, Moore RD, Dover GJ, Barton FB, Eckert SV, McMahon RP, Bonds DR. Effect of hydroxyurea on the frequency of painful crises in sickle cell anemia. Investigators of the Mullicenter Study of Hydroxyurea in Sickle Cell Anemia. N Engl J Med 1995; 332:1317-22.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1317-1322
    • Charache, S.1    Terrin, M.L.2    Moore, R.D.3    Dover, G.J.4    Barton, F.B.5    Eckert, S.V.6    McMahon, R.P.7    Bonds, D.R.8
  • 32
    • 23444436383 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of HIV production in resting lymphocytes by combining didanosine and hydroxamate compounds
    • 32 Malley SD, Grange JM, Hamedi-Sangsari F, Vila JR. Suppression of HIV production in resting lymphocytes by combining didanosine and hydroxamate compounds. Lancet 1994; 343:1292.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1292
    • Malley, S.D.1    Grange, J.M.2    Hamedi-Sangsari, F.3    Vila, J.R.4
  • 33
    • 0028019710 scopus 로고
    • Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of hydroxyurea in combination with 2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides
    • 33 Gao WY, Johns DG, Mitsuya H. Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of hydroxyurea in combination with 2′,3′-dideoxynucleosides. Mol Pharmacol 1994; 46:767-72.
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 767-772
    • Gao, W.Y.1    Johns, D.G.2    Mitsuya, H.3
  • 34
    • 0027976787 scopus 로고
    • Restriction and enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by modulation of intracellular deoxynucleoside triphosphate pools
    • 34 Meyerhans A, Vartanian JP, Hultgren C, Plikat U, Karlsson A, Wang L, Eriksson S, Wain-Hobson S. Restriction and enhancement of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 replication by modulation of intracellular deoxynucleoside triphosphate pools. J Virol 1994; 68:535-40.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , pp. 535-540
    • Meyerhans, A.1    Vartanian, J.P.2    Hultgren, C.3    Plikat, U.4    Karlsson, A.5    Wang, L.6    Eriksson, S.7    Wain-Hobson, S.8
  • 35
    • 0026467248 scopus 로고
    • Redox status of cells influences constitutive or induced NF-kappa B translocation and HIV long terminal repeat activity in human T and monocytic cell lines
    • 35 Israël N, Gougerot-Pocidalo MA, Aillet F, Virilizier JL. Redox status of cells influences constitutive or induced NF-kappa B translocation and HIV long terminal repeat activity in human T and monocytic cell lines. J Immunol 1992; 149:3386-93.
    • (1992) J Immunol , vol.149 , pp. 3386-3393
    • Israël, N.1    Gougerot-Pocidalo, M.A.2    Aillet, F.3    Virilizier, J.L.4
  • 36
    • 0029166374 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the gene encoding the human C-type lectin leukocyte receptor AIM/CD69 and functional characterization of its tumor necrosis factor-alpha-responsive elements
    • 36 López-Cabrera M, Muñoz E, Blázquez MV, Ursa MA, Santis AG, Sánchez-Madrid F. Transcriptional regulation of the gene encoding the human C-type lectin leukocyte receptor AIM/CD69 and functional characterization of its tumor necrosis factor-alpha-responsive elements. J Biol Chem 1995; 270:21545-51.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 21545-21551
    • López-Cabrera, M.1    Muñoz, E.2    Blázquez, M.V.3    Ursa, M.A.4    Santis, A.G.5    Sánchez-Madrid, F.6
  • 37
    • 15144357925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of apoptosis by vanilloid compounds does not require de novo gene transcription and activator protein 1 activity
    • 37 Macho A, Blázquez MV, Navas P, Muñoz E. Induction of apoptosis by vanilloid compounds does not require de novo gene transcription and activator protein 1 activity. Cell Growth Differ 1998; 9:277-86.
    • (1998) Cell Growth Differ , vol.9 , pp. 277-286
    • Macho, A.1    Blázquez, M.V.2    Navas, P.3    Muñoz, E.4
  • 38
    • 0024247067 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of T cell proliferation through AIM, an activation inducer molecule expressed on activated human lymphocytes
    • 38 Cebrián M, Yagüe E, Rincón M, López-Botet M, Landázuri MO, Sánchez-Madrid F. Triggering of T cell proliferation through AIM, an activation inducer molecule expressed on activated human lymphocytes. J Exp Med 1988; 168:1621-37.
    • (1988) J Exp Med , vol.168 , pp. 1621-1637
    • Cebrián, M.1    Yagüe, E.2    Rincón, M.3    López-Botet, M.4    Landázuri, M.O.5    Sánchez-Madrid, F.6
  • 39
    • 0025726216 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry
    • 39 Nicoletti I, Migliorati G, Pagliacci MC, Grignani F, Riccardi C. A rapid and simple method for measuring thymocyte apoptosis by propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry. J Immunol Methods 1991; 139:271-9.
    • (1991) J Immunol Methods , vol.139 , pp. 271-279
    • Nicoletti, I.1    Migliorati, G.2    Pagliacci, M.C.3    Grignani, F.4    Riccardi, C.5
  • 40
    • 0029033861 scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control
    • 40 Weinberg RA. The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control. Cell 1995; 81:323-30.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 323-330
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031057152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitosis in cells with unreplicated genomes (MUGs): Cell cycle arrest G1/S
    • 41 Wise DA, Brinkley BR. Mitosis in cells with unreplicated genomes (MUGs): cell cycle arrest G1/S. Cell Motil Cytoskeleton 1997; 36:291-302.
    • (1997) Cell Motil Cytoskeleton , vol.36 , pp. 291-302
    • Wise, D.A.1    Brinkley, B.R.2
  • 42
    • 0018956014 scopus 로고
    • Studies of hydroxyurea administered by continuous infusion: Toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and cell synchronization
    • 42 Belt RJ, Haas CD, Kennedy J, Taylor S. Studies of hydroxyurea administered by continuous infusion: toxicity, pharmacokinetics, and cell synchronization. Cancer 1980; 46:455-62.
    • (1980) Cancer , vol.46 , pp. 455-462
    • Belt, R.J.1    Haas, C.D.2    Kennedy, J.3    Taylor, S.4
  • 43
    • 0032963053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication
    • 43 Romanelli F, Pomeroy C, Smith KM. Hydroxyurea to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus-1 replication. Pharmacotherapy 1999; 19: 196-204.
    • (1999) Pharmacotherapy , vol.19 , pp. 196-204
    • Romanelli, F.1    Pomeroy, C.2    Smith, K.M.3
  • 44
    • 7144257857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled trial of didanosine plus stavudine, with and without hydroxyurea, for HIV infection. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study
    • 44 Rutschmann OT, Opravil M, Iten A et al. A placebo-controlled trial of didanosine plus stavudine, with and without hydroxyurea, for HIV infection. The Swiss HIV Cohort Study. AIDS 1998; 12:F71-77.
    • (1998) AIDS , vol.12
    • Rutschmann, O.T.1    Opravil, M.2    Iten, A.3
  • 45
    • 0030874922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV supressed long after treatment
    • 45 Cohen J. HIV supressed long after treatment. Science 1997; 227:1927.
    • (1997) Science , vol.227 , pp. 1927
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 47
    • 0030691001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deoxynucleoside triphosphate concentrations emphasize the processivity defect of lamivudine-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase
    • 47 Back NKT, Berkhout B. Deoxynucleoside triphosphate concentrations emphasize the processivity defect of lamivudine-resistant variants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. Anti-microbial Agents Chemother 1997; 41:2484-91.
    • (1997) Anti-microbial Agents Chemother , vol.41 , pp. 2484-2491
    • Back, N.K.T.1    Berkhout, B.2
  • 48
    • 0029928366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factors: Developments during the last decade
    • 48 Aggarwal BB, Natarajan K. Tumor necrosis factors: developments during the last decade. Eur Cytokine Netw 1996; 7:93-124.
    • (1996) Eur Cytokine Netw , vol.7 , pp. 93-124
    • Aggarwal, B.B.1    Natarajan, K.2
  • 49
    • 0024434284 scopus 로고
    • Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta by monocytic cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus
    • 49 Molina JM, Scadden DT, Byrn R, Dinarello CA, Groopman JE. Production of tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta by monocytic cells infected with human immunodeficiency virus. J Clin Invest 1989; 84:733-7.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 733-737
    • Molina, J.M.1    Scadden, D.T.2    Byrn, R.3    Dinarello, C.A.4    Groopman, J.E.5
  • 50
    • 0023696096 scopus 로고
    • Elevated levels of circulating cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • 50 Lähdevirta J, Maury CPJ, Teppo AM, Repo H. Elevated levels of circulating cachectin/tumor necrosis factor in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Med 1988; 85:289-91.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.85 , pp. 289-291
    • Lähdevirta, J.1    Maury, C.P.J.2    Teppo, A.M.3    Repo, H.4
  • 52
    • 0025609568 scopus 로고
    • The role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • 52 Odeh M. The role of tumour necrosis factor-alpha in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Intern Med 1990; 228:549-56.
    • (1990) J Intern Med , vol.228 , pp. 549-556
    • Odeh, M.1
  • 53
    • 0029769523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma gene product (Rb) induces binding of a conformationally inactive nuclear factor-kappaB
    • 53 Tamami M, Lindholm PF, Brady JN. The retinoblastoma gene product (Rb) induces binding of a conformationally inactive nuclear factor-kappaB. J Biol Chem 1996; 271:24551-6.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 24551-24556
    • Tamami, M.1    Lindholm, P.F.2    Brady, J.N.3
  • 54
    • 0030709410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between cell cycle regulator, E2F-1, and NF-kappaB mediates repression of HIV-1 gene transcription
    • 54 Kundu M, Guermah M, Roeder RG, Amini S, Khalili K. Interaction between cell cycle regulator, E2F-1, and NF-kappaB mediates repression of HIV-1 gene transcription. J Biol Chem 1997; 272:29468-74.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 29468-29474
    • Kundu, M.1    Guermah, M.2    Roeder, R.G.3    Amini, S.4    Khalili, K.5
  • 55
    • 0028889702 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that a cell cycle regulator, E2F1, down-regulates transcriptional activity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter
    • 55 Kundu M, Srinivasan A, Pomerantz RJ, Khalili K. Evidence that a cell cycle regulator, E2F1, down-regulates transcriptional activity of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter. J Virol 1995; 69:6940-6.
    • (1995) J Virol , vol.69 , pp. 6940-6946
    • Kundu, M.1    Srinivasan, A.2    Pomerantz, R.J.3    Khalili, K.4
  • 56
    • 0032493627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative actions of HIV-1 Vpr and p53 modulate viral gene transcription
    • 56 Sawaya BE, Khalili K, Mercer WE, Denisova L, Amini S. Cooperative actions of HIV-1 Vpr and p53 modulate viral gene transcription. J Biol Chem 1998; 273:20052-7.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 20052-20057
    • Sawaya, B.E.1    Khalili, K.2    Mercer, W.E.3    Denisova, L.4    Amini, S.5
  • 57
    • 0029007160 scopus 로고
    • A proliferative p53-responsive element mediates tumor necrosis factor alpha induction of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat
    • 57 Gualberto A, Hixon ML, Finco TS, Perkins ND, Nabel GJ, Baldwin As Jr. A proliferative p53-responsive element mediates tumor necrosis factor alpha induction of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat. Mol Cell Biol 1995; 15:3450-9.
    • (1995) Mol Cell Biol , vol.15 , pp. 3450-3459
    • Gualberto, A.1    Hixon, M.L.2    Finco, T.S.3    Perkins, N.D.4    Nabel, G.J.5    Baldwin As., Jr.6
  • 58
    • 0033059945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell cycle-mediated and Vpr-mediated regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression in primary and transformed cell lines
    • 58 Gummuluru S, Emerman M. Cell cycle-mediated and Vpr-mediated regulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 expression in primary and transformed cell lines. J Virol 1999; 73:5422-30.
    • (1999) J Virol , vol.73 , pp. 5422-5430
    • Gummuluru, S.1    Emerman, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.