메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 29-35

Immunopathology of schistosomiasis: A cautionary tale of mice and men

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD4 ANTIGEN; CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; IMMUNOGLOBULIN E; INTERLEUKIN 2;

EID: 0034097903     PISSN: 01675699     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-5699(99)01551-0     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (93)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0029847368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes
    • Abbas A.A.et al. Functional diversity of helper T lymphocytes. Nature. 383:1996;787-793.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 787-793
    • Abbas, A.A.1
  • 2
    • 0030746897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th1-Th2: Reliable paradigm or dangerous dogma?
    • Allen J.E., Maizels R.M. Th1-Th2: reliable paradigm or dangerous dogma? Immunol. Today. 18:1997;387-392.
    • (1997) Immunol. Today , vol.18 , pp. 387-392
    • Allen, J.E.1    Maizels, R.M.2
  • 3
    • 0029166483 scopus 로고
    • Cytokine regulation of granuloma formation in schistosomiasis
    • Wynn T.A., Cheever A.W. Cytokine regulation of granuloma formation in schistosomiasis. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 7:1995;505-511.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 505-511
    • Wynn, T.A.1    Cheever, A.W.2
  • 4
    • 0024353079 scopus 로고
    • Th1-cell and Th2-cell - different patterns of lymphocyte secretion lead to different functional properties
    • Mosmann T.R., Coffman R.L. Th1-cell and Th2-cell - different patterns of lymphocyte secretion lead to different functional properties. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7:1989;145-173.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 145-173
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Coffman, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 0029928417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more
    • Mosmann T.R., Sad S. The expanding universe of T-cell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunol. Today. 17:1996;138-146.
    • (1996) Immunol. Today , vol.17 , pp. 138-146
    • Mosmann, T.R.1    Sad, S.2
  • 6
    • 0026060650 scopus 로고
    • Downregulation of Th1 cytokine production accompanies induction of Th2 responses by a helminth, Schistosoma mansoni
    • Pearce E.J.et al. Downregulation of Th1 cytokine production accompanies induction of Th2 responses by a helminth, Schistosoma mansoni. J. Exp. Med. 173:1991;159-166.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.173 , pp. 159-166
    • Pearce, E.J.1
  • 7
    • 0025924547 scopus 로고
    • Egg deposition is the major stimulus for the production of Th2 cytokines in murine schistosomiasis mansoni
    • Grzych J-M.et al. Egg deposition is the major stimulus for the production of Th2 cytokines in murine schistosomiasis mansoni. J. Immunol. 146:1991;1322-1327.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 1322-1327
    • Grzych, J.-M.1
  • 8
    • 84965149049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +T cells in acute Schistosoma mansoni infection
    • +T cells in acute Schistosoma mansoni infection. Eur. J. Immunol. 28:1998;1408-1416.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 1408-1416
    • Fallon, P.G.1
  • 9
    • 0023029204 scopus 로고
    • Anti-L3T4 antibody treatment suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and abrogates antigen-induced IL-2 production in Schistosoma mansoni infection
    • Mathew R.C., Boros D.L. Anti-L3T4 antibody treatment suppresses hepatic granuloma formation and abrogates antigen-induced IL-2 production in Schistosoma mansoni infection. Infect. Immun. 54:1986;820-826.
    • (1986) Infect. Immun. , vol.54 , pp. 820-826
    • Mathew, R.C.1    Boros, D.L.2
  • 10
    • 0030266452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell responses during infection with the helminth Schistosoma mansoni
    • + T cell responses during infection with the helminth Schistosoma mansoni. J. Immunol. 157:1996;3046-3053.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 3046-3053
    • Pedras-Vasconcelos, J.A.1    Pearce, E.J.2
  • 11
    • 0032536377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell-mediated granulomatous pathology in schistosomiasis is downregulated by a B cell-dependent mechanism requiring Fc receptor signalling
    • + T cell-mediated granulomatous pathology in schistosomiasis is downregulated by a B cell-dependent mechanism requiring Fc receptor signalling. J. Exp. Med. 187:1998;619-629.
    • (1998) J. Exp. Med. , vol.187 , pp. 619-629
    • Jankovic, D.L.1
  • 12
    • 0028807612 scopus 로고
    • + cells at the site of antigen deposition predicts the development of a T helper 2 cell response to Schistosoma mansoni eggs
    • + cells at the site of antigen deposition predicts the development of a T helper 2 cell response to Schistosoma mansoni eggs. J. Immunol. 155:1995;4844-4853.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 4844-4853
    • Sabin, E.A.1    Pearce, E.J.2
  • 13
    • 0033555962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activated eosinophils are the major source of Th2-associated cytokines in the schistosome granuloma
    • Rumbley C.A.et al. Activated eosinophils are the major source of Th2-associated cytokines in the schistosome granuloma. J. Immunol. 162:1999;1003-1009.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 1003-1009
    • Rumbley, C.A.1
  • 14
    • 0030046659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell-derived IL-3 induces the production of IL-4 by non-B, non-T cells to amplify the Th2-cytokine response to a non-parasite antigen in Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice
    • Kulberg M.C.et al. T cell-derived IL-3 induces the production of IL-4 by non-B, non-T cells to amplify the Th2-cytokine response to a non-parasite antigen in Schistosoma mansoni-infected mice. J. Immunol. 156:1996;1482-1489.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 1482-1489
    • Kulberg, M.C.1
  • 16
    • 0032055983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell sensitization to helminthic infection develops in utero in humans
    • King C.L.et al. Cell sensitization to helminthic infection develops in utero in humans. J. Immunol. 160:1998;3578-3584.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 3578-3584
    • King, C.L.1
  • 17
    • 0027965594 scopus 로고
    • Leukocytes of patients with Schistosoma mansoni respond with a Th2 pattern of cytokine production to mitogen or egg antigens but with a Th0 pattern to worm antigens
    • Williams M.E.et al. Leukocytes of patients with Schistosoma mansoni respond with a Th2 pattern of cytokine production to mitogen or egg antigens but with a Th0 pattern to worm antigens. J. Infect. Dis. 170:1994;946-954.
    • (1994) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.170 , pp. 946-954
    • Williams, M.E.1
  • 18
    • 9044235786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for T helper type 2 activation in human schistosomiasis
    • Araujo M.I.et al. Evidence for T helper type 2 activation in human schistosomiasis. Eur. J. Immunol. 26:1996;1399-1403.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.26 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Araujo, M.I.1
  • 19
    • 0030060748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of tetanus toxoid-specific Th1-like immune responses in humans infected with Schistosoma mansoni
    • Sabin E.A.et al. Impairment of tetanus toxoid-specific Th1-like immune responses in humans infected with Schistosoma mansoni. J. Infect. Dis. 173:1996;269-272.
    • (1996) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.173 , pp. 269-272
    • Sabin, E.A.1
  • 20
    • 0022838111 scopus 로고
    • Immune responses and immunoregulation in relation to human schistosomiasis in Egypt. III. Immunity and longitudinal studies of in vitro responsiveness after treatment
    • Colley D.G.et al. Immune responses and immunoregulation in relation to human schistosomiasis in Egypt. III. Immunity and longitudinal studies of in vitro responsiveness after treatment. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 80:1986;952-957.
    • (1986) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.80 , pp. 952-957
    • Colley, D.G.1
  • 21
    • 15844364756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine control of parasite-specific anergy in human urinary schistosomiasis-IL-10 modulates lymphocyte-reactivity
    • King C.L.et al. Cytokine control of parasite-specific anergy in human urinary schistosomiasis-IL-10 modulates lymphocyte-reactivity. J. Immunol. 156:1996;4715-4721.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 4715-4721
    • King, C.L.1
  • 22
    • 0014638999 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of the intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infections in man and experimental animals
    • Cheever A.W. Quantitative comparison of the intensity of Schistosoma mansoni infections in man and experimental animals. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 63:1969;781-795.
    • (1969) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.63 , pp. 781-795
    • Cheever, A.W.1
  • 23
    • 0028139008 scopus 로고
    • Lack of ultrasonographic evidence for severe hepatosplenic morbidity in Schistosomiasis mansoni in Mali
    • Kardorff R.et al. Lack of ultrasonographic evidence for severe hepatosplenic morbidity in Schistosomiasis mansoni in Mali. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 51:1994;190-197.
    • (1994) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.51 , pp. 190-197
    • Kardorff, R.1
  • 24
    • 0027716450 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct pathological syndromes in male CBA/J inbred mice with chronic Schistosoma mansoni infections
    • Henderson G.S.et al. Two distinct pathological syndromes in male CBA/J inbred mice with chronic Schistosoma mansoni infections. Am. J. Pathol. 142:1993;703-714.
    • (1993) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.142 , pp. 703-714
    • Henderson, G.S.1
  • 25
    • 0031569479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoregulatory idiotypes stimulate T helper 1 cytokine responses in experimental Schistosoma mansoni infections
    • Montesano M.A.et al. Immunoregulatory idiotypes stimulate T helper 1 cytokine responses in experimental Schistosoma mansoni infections. J. Immunol. 158:1997;3800-3804.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 3800-3804
    • Montesano, M.A.1
  • 26
    • 0024513188 scopus 로고
    • Immune responses during human schistosomiasis mansoni. XVI. Idiotypic differences in antibody preparations from patients with different clinical forms of infection
    • Montesano M.A.et al. Immune responses during human schistosomiasis mansoni. XVI. Idiotypic differences in antibody preparations from patients with different clinical forms of infection. J. Immunol. 142:1989;2501-2506.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 2501-2506
    • Montesano, M.A.1
  • 27
    • 0033557280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal idiotypic exposure alters subsequent cytokine, pathology, and survival in experimental Schistosoma mansoni infections
    • Montesano M.A.et al. Neonatal idiotypic exposure alters subsequent cytokine, pathology, and survival in experimental Schistosoma mansoni infections. J. Exp. Med. 189:1999;637-645.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 637-645
    • Montesano, M.A.1
  • 28
    • 0024446722 scopus 로고
    • Idiotypic sensitization in utero of children born to mothers with Schistosomiasis or Chagas disease
    • Eloi-Santos S.M.et al. Idiotypic sensitization in utero of children born to mothers with Schistosomiasis or Chagas disease. J. Clin. Invest. 84:1989;1028-1031.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.84 , pp. 1028-1031
    • Eloi-Santos, S.M.1
  • 29
    • 0031038743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential antigen recognition by T cell populations from strains of mice developing polar forms of granulomatous inflammation in response to eggs of Schistosoma mansoni
    • Hernandez H.J.et al. Differential antigen recognition by T cell populations from strains of mice developing polar forms of granulomatous inflammation in response to eggs of Schistosoma mansoni. Eur. J . Immunol. 27:1997;666-670.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.27 , pp. 666-670
    • Hernandez, H.J.1
  • 30
    • 0022627692 scopus 로고
    • Association of HLA class I antigens (A1, B5, B8 and CW2)with disease manifestations and infection in human Schistosomiasis mansoni in Egypt
    • Salam E.A.et al. Association of HLA class I antigens (A1, B5, B8 and CW2)with disease manifestations and infection in human Schistosomiasis mansoni in Egypt. Tissue Antigens. 27:1986;142-146.
    • (1986) Tissue Antigens , vol.27 , pp. 142-146
    • Salam, E.A.1
  • 31
    • 19244361922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis with HLA-DQB1*0201
    • Secor W.E. et al. Association of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis with HLA-DQB1*0201. J. Infect Dis. 174:1996;1131-1135.
    • (1996) J. Infect Dis. , vol.174 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Secor, W.E.1
  • 32
    • 0025902174 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the rate of hepatosplenomegaly due to Schistosoma mansoni infection between two areas in Machakos district, Kenya
    • Fulford A.J.C. et al. Differences in the rate of hepatosplenomegaly due to Schistosoma mansoni infection between two areas in Machakos district, Kenya. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 85:1991;481-488.
    • (1991) Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.85 , pp. 481-488
    • Fulford, A.J.C.1
  • 33
    • 0032189763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Granulomatous inflammation and the transmission of infection: Schistosomiasis and TB too?
    • Doenhoff M.J. Granulomatous inflammation and the transmission of infection: schistosomiasis and TB too? Immunol. Today. 19:1998;462-467.
    • (1998) Immunol. Today , vol.19 , pp. 462-467
    • Doenhoff, M.J.1
  • 34
    • 0030966449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on Schistosomiasis in Western Kenya: I. Evidence for immune-facilitated excretion of schistosome eggs from patients with Schistosoma mansoni and human immunodeficiency virus coinfections
    • Karanja D.M.S.et al. Studies on Schistosomiasis in Western Kenya: I. Evidence for immune-facilitated excretion of schistosome eggs from patients with Schistosoma mansoni and human immunodeficiency virus coinfections. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 56:1997;515-521.
    • (1997) Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. , vol.56 , pp. 515-521
    • Karanja, D.M.S.1
  • 35
    • 0028231754 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous interleukin 12 (IL-12) regulates granuloma formation induced by eggs of Schistosoma mansoni and exogenous IL-12 both inhibits and prophylactically immunizes against egg pathology
    • Wynn T.A.et al. Endogenous interleukin 12 (IL-12) regulates granuloma formation induced by eggs of Schistosoma mansoni and exogenous IL-12 both inhibits and prophylactically immunizes against egg pathology. J. Exp. Med. 179:1994;1551-1561.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Med. , vol.179 , pp. 1551-1561
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 36
    • 0029142790 scopus 로고
    • An IL-12-based vaccination method for preventing fibrosis induced by schistosome infection
    • Wynn T.A.et al. An IL-12-based vaccination method for preventing fibrosis induced by schistosome infection. Nature. 376:1995;594-596.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 594-596
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 37
    • 0031430309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-10-mediated T cell apoptosis during the T helper type 2 cytokine responses in murine Schistosoma mansoni parasite infection
    • Estaquier J.et al. Interleukin-10-mediated T cell apoptosis during the T helper type 2 cytokine responses in murine Schistosoma mansoni parasite infection. Eur. Cytokine Netw. 8:1997;153-160.
    • (1997) Eur. Cytokine Netw. , vol.8 , pp. 153-160
    • Estaquier, J.1
  • 38
    • 0029945690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant IL-10 and IL-10/Fc treatment down-regulate antigen-specific delayed hypersensitivity reactions and egg granuloma formation in schistosomiasis
    • Flores-Villanueva P.O.et al. Recombinant IL-10 and IL-10/Fc treatment down-regulate antigen-specific delayed hypersensitivity reactions and egg granuloma formation in schistosomiasis. J. Immunol. 156:1996;3315-3320.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 3315-3320
    • Flores-Villanueva, P.O.1
  • 39
    • 0032080803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 regulates liver pathology in acute murine Schistosomiasis mansoni but is not required for immune down-modulation of chronic disease
    • Wynn T.A.et al. IL-10 regulates liver pathology in acute murine Schistosomiasis mansoni but is not required for immune down-modulation of chronic disease. J. Immunol. 160:1998;4473-4480.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 4473-4480
    • Wynn, T.A.1
  • 40
    • 0031570939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-4 protects against TNF-α mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis
    • Rosa Brunet L.et al. IL-4 protects against TNF-α mediated cachexia and death during acute schistosomiasis. J. Immunol. 159:1997;777-785.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.159 , pp. 777-785
    • Rosa Brunet, L.1
  • 41
    • 0034163317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosome infection of transgenic mice defines distinct and contrasting pathogenic roles for IL-4 and IL-13: IL-13 is a profibrotic agent
    • in press
    • Fallon P.G.et al. Schistosome infection of transgenic mice defines distinct and contrasting pathogenic roles for IL-4 and IL-13: IL-13 is a profibrotic agent. J. Immunol. 2000;. in press.
    • (2000) J. Immunol.
    • Fallon, P.G.1
  • 42
    • 0033120068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerization of mice to Schistosoma mansoni egg antigens causes elevated type 1 and diminished type 2 cytokine responses and increased mortality in acute infection
    • Fallon P.G., Dunne D.W. Tolerization of mice to Schistosoma mansoni egg antigens causes elevated type 1 and diminished type 2 cytokine responses and increased mortality in acute infection. J. Immunol. 162:1999;4122-4132.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 4122-4132
    • Fallon, P.G.1    Dunne, D.W.2
  • 43
    • 0033984466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated type 1, diminished type 2 cytokines and impaired antibody responses are associated with hepatotoxicity and mortalities during Schistosoma mansoni infection of CD4-depleted mice
    • in press
    • Fallon P.G.et al. Elevated type 1, diminished type 2 cytokines and impaired antibody responses are associated with hepatotoxicity and mortalities during Schistosoma mansoni infection of CD4-depleted mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 2000;. in press.
    • (2000) Eur. J. Immunol.
    • Fallon, P.G.1
  • 44
    • 0032519993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Th2 cells are required for the Schistosoma mansoni egg-induced granulomatous response
    • Kaplan M.H.et al. Th2 cells are required for the Schistosoma mansoni egg-induced granulomatous response. J. Immunol. 160:1998;1850-1856.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 1850-1856
    • Kaplan, M.H.1
  • 45
    • 0033577811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous disruption of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 defines individual roles in T helper cell type 2-mediated responses
    • McKenzie G.J.et al. Simultaneous disruption of interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13 defines individual roles in T helper cell type 2-mediated responses. J. Exp. Med. 189:1999;1565-1572.
    • (1999) J. Exp. Med. , vol.189 , pp. 1565-1572
    • McKenzie, G.J.1
  • 46
    • 0032524989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and regulation of IFN-γ production within the granulomas of murine Schistosomiasis in IL-4 deficient and control mice
    • Rakasz E.et al. Localization and regulation of IFN-γ production within the granulomas of murine Schistosomiasis in IL-4 deficient and control mice. J. Immunol. 160:1998;4994-4999.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 4994-4999
    • Rakasz, E.1
  • 47
    • 0025017505 scopus 로고
    • Tumour necrosis factor in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis
    • Zwingerberger K.et al. Tumour necrosis factor in hepatosplenic schistosomiasis. Scand. J. Immunol. 31:1990;205-211.
    • (1990) Scand. J. Immunol. , vol.31 , pp. 205-211
    • Zwingerberger, K.1
  • 48
    • 0032519928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of TNF, soluble TNF receptors, soluble ICAM-1, and IFN-γ, but low levels of IL-5, are associated with hepatosplenic disease in human schistosomiasis mansoni
    • Mwatha J.K.et al. High levels of TNF, soluble TNF receptors, soluble ICAM-1, and IFN-γ, but low levels of IL-5, are associated with hepatosplenic disease in human schistosomiasis mansoni. J. Immunol. 160:1998;1992-1999.
    • (1998) J. Immunol. , vol.160 , pp. 1992-1999
    • Mwatha, J.K.1
  • 49
    • 0033035374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine production in acute versus chronic human Schistosomiasis mansoni: The cross-regulatory role of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 in the responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and splenocytes to parasite antigens
    • Montenegro S.M.et al. Cytokine production in acute versus chronic human Schistosomiasis mansoni: the cross-regulatory role of interferon-gamma and interleukin-10 in the responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells and splenocytes to parasite antigens. J. Infect. Dis. 179:1999;1502-1514.
    • (1999) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.179 , pp. 1502-1514
    • Montenegro, S.M.1
  • 50
    • 0029868565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schistosoma mansoni in IL-4 deficient mice
    • Pearce E.J.et al. Schistosoma mansoni in IL-4 deficient mice. Int. Immunol. 8:1996;435-444.
    • (1996) Int. Immunol. , vol.8 , pp. 435-444
    • Pearce, E.J.1
  • 51
    • 0030588570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The granulomatous response in murine Schistosomiasis mansoni does not switch to Th1 in IL-4-deficient C57BL/6 mice
    • Metwali A.et al. The granulomatous response in murine Schistosomiasis mansoni does not switch to Th1 in IL-4-deficient C57BL/6 mice. J. Immunol. 157:1996;4546-4553.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 4546-4553
    • Metwali, A.1
  • 52
    • 0031570111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In infection with Schistosoma mansoni B cells are required for helper type 2 cell responses but not for granuloma formation
    • Hernandez H.J.et al. In infection with Schistosoma mansoni B cells are required for helper type 2 cell responses but not for granuloma formation. J. Immunol. 158:1997;4832-4837.
    • (1997) J. Immunol. , vol.158 , pp. 4832-4837
    • Hernandez, H.J.1
  • 53
    • 0031036945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of breeding environments on generation and activation of ovreactive B-1 cells in anti-red blood cell autoantibody transgenic mice
    • Murakami M.et al. Effects of breeding environments on generation and activation of ovreactive B-1 cells in anti-red blood cell autoantibody transgenic mice. J. Exp. Med. 185:1997;791-794.
    • (1997) J. Exp. Med. , vol.185 , pp. 791-794
    • Murakami, M.1
  • 54
    • 0000503013 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between experimental and human infection with Schistosoma mansoni
    • Warren K.S. Correlation between experimental and human infection with Schistosoma mansoni. Nature. 201:1964;899-901.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.201 , pp. 899-901
    • Warren, K.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.