메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 54, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 154-167

Estrogenic activity of octylphenol, nonylphenol, bisphenol A and methoxychlor in rats

Author keywords

4 nonylphenol; 4 tert octylphenol; Bisphenol A; Endocrine disruptors; Estrous cyclicity; Ethynyl estradiol; Female reproductive toxicology; Methoxychlor; Rat; Uterotrophic assay; Vaginal opening assay

Indexed keywords

4,4' ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL; ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL; ESTRADIOL; ETHINYLESTRADIOL; METHOXYCHLOR; PHENOL; STEROID RECEPTOR;

EID: 0034069492     PISSN: 10966080     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/54.1.154     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (521)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0000353807 scopus 로고
    • The induction of a sexually mature condition in immature females by injection of the ovarian follicular hormone
    • Allen, E., and Doisy, E. A. (1924). The induction of a sexually mature condition in immature females by injection of the ovarian follicular hormone. Am. J. Physiol. 69, 577-588.
    • (1924) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.69 , pp. 577-588
    • Allen, E.1    Doisy, E.A.2
  • 2
    • 0032411990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uterotrophic activity of bisphenol A in the immature rat
    • Ashby, J., and Tinwell, H. (1998). Uterotrophic activity of bisphenol A in the immature rat. Environ. Health Perspect. 106(11), 719-720.
    • (1998) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.106 , Issue.11 , pp. 719-720
    • Ashby, J.1    Tinwell, H.2
  • 3
    • 0029079938 scopus 로고
    • Oestrogenic activity of an environmentally persistent alkylphenol in the reproductive tract but not the brain of rodents
    • Bicknell, R. J., Herbison, A. E., and Sumpter, J. P. (1995). Oestrogenic activity of an environmentally persistent alkylphenol in the reproductive tract but not the brain of rodents. J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 54, 7-9.
    • (1995) J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 7-9
    • Bicknell, R.J.1    Herbison, A.E.2    Sumpter, J.P.3
  • 4
    • 0030816835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of rat estrous cyclicity by the environmental estrogen 4-tert-octylphenol
    • Blake, C. A., and Ashiru, O. A. (1997). Disruption of rat estrous cyclicity by the environmental estrogen 4-tert-octylphenol. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 216, 446-451.
    • (1997) Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. , vol.216 , pp. 446-451
    • Blake, C.A.1    Ashiru, O.A.2
  • 5
    • 0031050057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of 17 alpha-methyltestosterone, methandrostenolone, and nadrolone decanoate on the rat estrous cycle
    • Blasberg, M. E., Langan, C. J., and Clark, A. S. (1997). The effects of 17 alpha-methyltestosterone, methandrostenolone, and nadrolone decanoate on the rat estrous cycle. Physiol Behav. 61(2), 265-272.
    • (1997) Physiol Behav. , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-272
    • Blasberg, M.E.1    Langan, C.J.2    Clark, A.S.3
  • 6
    • 0031762676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid screening of environmental chemicals for estrogen receptor binding capacity
    • Bolger, R., Wiese, T. E., Ervin, K., Nestich, S., and Checovich, W. (1998). Rapid screening of environmental chemicals for estrogen receptor binding capacity. Environ. Health Perspect. 106(9), 551-557.
    • (1998) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.106 , Issue.9 , pp. 551-557
    • Bolger, R.1    Wiese, T.E.2    Ervin, K.3    Nestich, S.4    Checovich, W.5
  • 7
    • 0018009080 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of methoxychlor, methoxychlor-base soluble contaminant, and 2,2,-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane with rat uterine estrogen receptor
    • Bulger, W. H., Muccitelli, R. M., and Kupfer, D. (1978a). Interactions of methoxychlor, methoxychlor-base soluble contaminant, and 2,2,-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1,1-trichloroethane with rat uterine estrogen receptor. Toxicol. Environ. Health 4, 881-893.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.4 , pp. 881-893
    • Bulger, W.H.1    Muccitelli, R.M.2    Kupfer, D.3
  • 8
    • 0018078757 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the in vivo and in vitro estrogenic activities of methoxychlor and its metabolites. Role of hepatic mono-oxygenase in methoxychlor activation
    • Bulger, W. H., Muccitelli, R. M., and Kupfer, D. (1978b). Studies on the in vivo and in vitro estrogenic activities of methoxychlor and its metabolites. Role of hepatic mono-oxygenase in methoxychlor activation. Biochem. Pharmacol. 27, 2417-2423.
    • (1978) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.27 , pp. 2417-2423
    • Bulger, W.H.1    Muccitelli, R.M.2    Kupfer, D.3
  • 12
    • 0031973416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stanozolol, oxymetholone, and testosterone cypionate effects on the rat estrous cycle
    • Clark, A. S., Blasberg, M. E., and Brandling-Bennett, E. M. (1998). Stanozolol, oxymetholone, and testosterone cypionate effects on the rat estrous cycle. Physiol. Behav. 63(2), 287-295.
    • (1998) Physiol. Behav. , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-295
    • Clark, A.S.1    Blasberg, M.E.2    Brandling-Bennett, E.M.3
  • 13
    • 0000321275 scopus 로고
    • Actions of ovarian steroid hormones
    • (E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, Eds.). 2nd ed. Raven Press, New York
    • Clark, J. H., and Mani, S. K. (1994). Actions of ovarian steroid hormones. In The Physiology of Reproduction (E. Knobil and J. D. Neill, Eds.). 2nd ed., pp. 1011-1059. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) The Physiology of Reproduction , pp. 1011-1059
    • Clark, J.H.1    Mani, S.K.2
  • 14
    • 0030752187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a tier 1 screening battery for detecting endocrine-active compounds (EACs)
    • Cook, J. C., Kaplan, A. M., Davis, L. G., and O'Connor, J. C. (1997). Development of a tier 1 screening battery for detecting endocrine-active compounds (EACs). Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 26, 60-68.
    • (1997) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 60-68
    • Cook, J.C.1    Kaplan, A.M.2    Davis, L.G.3    O'Connor, J.C.4
  • 16
    • 0002752419 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring of the estrous cycle in the laboratory rodent by vaginal lavage
    • Academic Press, Inc. New York, NY
    • Cooper, R. L., Goldman, J. M., and Vandenbergh, J. G. (1993). Monitoring of the estrous cycle in the laboratory rodent by vaginal lavage. In Methods in Toxicology: Female Reproductive Toxicology. Vol. 3B, pp. 45-54. Academic Press, Inc. New York, NY.
    • (1993) Methods in Toxicology: Female Reproductive Toxicology , vol.3 B , pp. 45-54
    • Cooper, R.L.1    Goldman, J.M.2    Vandenbergh, J.G.3
  • 18
    • 0031049261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endocrine disruptors and reproductive development: A weight-of-evidence overview
    • Cooper, R. L., and Kavlock, R. J. (1997). Endocrine disruptors and reproductive development: a weight-of-evidence overview. J. Endocrinol. 152, 159-166.
    • (1997) J. Endocrinol. , vol.152 , pp. 159-166
    • Cooper, R.L.1    Kavlock, R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0030797394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methoxychlor as a model for environmental estrogens
    • Cummings, A. M. (1997). Methoxychlor as a model for environmental estrogens. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 27(4), 367-379.
    • (1997) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 367-379
    • Cummings, A.M.1
  • 22
    • 0030905564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental xenobiotics may disrupt normal endocrine function by interfering with the binding of physiological ligand to steroid receptors and binding proteins. (1997)
    • Danzo, B. J. (1997). Environmental xenobiotics may disrupt normal endocrine function by interfering with the binding of physiological ligand to steroid receptors and binding proteins. (1997). Environ. Health Perspect. 105(3), 294-301.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-301
    • Danzo, B.J.1
  • 23
    • 0342438212 scopus 로고
    • Cyclical vaginal response to the daily administration of estradiol in castrated rats
    • Del Castill, E. D., and di Paola, G. (1942). Cyclical vaginal response to the daily administration of estradiol in castrated rats. Endocrinology 30, 48-53.
    • (1942) Endocrinology , vol.30 , pp. 48-53
    • Del Castill, E.D.1    Di Paola, G.2
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0031105822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of chemicals with endocrine modulating activity in a yeast-based steroid hormone receptor gene transcription assay
    • Gaido, K. W., Leonard, L. S., Lovell, S., Gould, J. C., Babai, D., Portier, C. J., and McDonnell, D. P. (1997). Evaluation of chemicals with endocrine modulating activity in a yeast-based steroid hormone receptor gene transcription assay. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 143, 205-212.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.143 , pp. 205-212
    • Gaido, K.W.1    Leonard, L.S.2    Lovell, S.3    Gould, J.C.4    Babai, D.5    Portier, C.J.6    McDonnell, D.P.7
  • 27
    • 0014609003 scopus 로고
    • Induction of prolonged diestrus in the rat by a low level of estrogen
    • Gilmore, D. P., and McDonald, P. G. (1969). Induction of prolonged diestrus in the rat by a low level of estrogen. Endocrinology 85, 946-948.
    • (1969) Endocrinology , vol.85 , pp. 946-948
    • Gilmore, D.P.1    McDonald, P.G.2
  • 28
    • 0028284866 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of ovulation in the rat by the fungicide sodium N-methydithiocarbamate: Relationship between effects on the luteinizing hormone surge and alterations in hypothalamic catecholamines
    • Goldman, J. M., Stoker, T. E., Cooper, R. L., McElroy, W. K., and Hein, J. F. (1994). Blockade of ovulation in the rat by the fungicide sodium N-methydithiocarbamate: relationship between effects on the luteinizing hormone surge and alterations in hypothalamic catecholamines. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 16(3), 257-268.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-268
    • Goldman, J.M.1    Stoker, T.E.2    Cooper, R.L.3    McElroy, W.K.4    Hein, J.F.5
  • 30
    • 6844249435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pesticides and toxic substances on behavioral and morphological reproductive development: Endocrine versus nonendocrine mechanisms
    • Gray, L. E., Jr., and Ostby, J. (1998). Effects of pesticides and toxic substances on behavioral and morphological reproductive development: endocrine versus nonendocrine mechanisms. Toxicol. Ind. Health 14, 159-184.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Ind. Health , vol.14 , pp. 159-184
    • Gray, L.E.1    Ostby, J.2
  • 34
    • 0027729369 scopus 로고
    • Detergent components in sewage effluents are weakly oestrogenic to fish: An in vitro sutdy using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes
    • Jobling, S., and Sumpter, J. P. (1993). Detergent components in sewage effluents are weakly oestrogenic to fish: an in vitro sutdy using rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) hepatocytes. Aquat. Toxicol. 27, 361-372.
    • (1993) Aquat. Toxicol. , vol.27 , pp. 361-372
    • Jobling, S.1    Sumpter, J.P.2
  • 35
    • 0002804656 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, excretion and absorption of tociants
    • (C. D. Klaassen, M. O. Amdur and J. Doull, Eds.). 3rd ed. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York
    • Klaassen, C. D. (1986). Distribution, excretion and absorption of tociants. In Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons (C. D. Klaassen, M. O. Amdur and J. Doull, Eds.). 3rd ed., pp. 33-64. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York.
    • (1986) Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons , pp. 33-64
    • Klaassen, C.D.1
  • 36
    • 0028122168 scopus 로고
    • Lindane does not alter the estrogen receptor or the estrogen-dependent induction of progesterone receptors in sexually immature or ovariectomized adult rats
    • Laws, S. C., Carey, S. A., Hart, D. W., and Cooper, R. L. (1994). Lindane does not alter the estrogen receptor or the estrogen-dependent induction of progesterone receptors in sexually immature or ovariectomized adult rats. Toxicology 92, 127-142.
    • (1994) Toxicology , vol.92 , pp. 127-142
    • Laws, S.C.1    Carey, S.A.2    Hart, D.W.3    Cooper, R.L.4
  • 37
    • 0343743325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4-tert-octylphenol: In vitro and in vivo assessment of potential estrogenicity is rats
    • Laws, S. C., Carey, S. A., Huey, O. L., Gray, L. E., and Cooper, R. L. (1996a). 4-tert-Octylphenol: in vitro and in vivo assessment of potential estrogenicity is rats. Abstract. The Toxicologist 13(1/2), 142.
    • (1996) The Toxicologist , vol.13 , Issue.1-2
    • Laws, S.C.1    Carey, S.A.2    Huey, O.L.3    Gray, L.E.4    Cooper, R.L.5
  • 38
    • 0030565503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vinclozolin does not alter progesterone receptor (PR) function in vivo despite inhibition of PR binding by its metablites in vitro
    • Laws, S. C., Carey, S. A., Kelce, W. R., Cooper, R. L., and Gray, L. E. (1996b). Vinclozolin does not alter progesterone receptor (PR) function in vivo despite inhibition of PR binding by its metablites in vitro. Toxicology 112, 173-182.
    • (1996) Toxicology , vol.112 , pp. 173-182
    • Laws, S.C.1    Carey, S.A.2    Kelce, W.R.3    Cooper, R.L.4    Gray, L.E.5
  • 39
    • 26844506389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo estrogenic activity of 4-nonylphenol in rainbow trout
    • Lech, J. J., Lewis, S. K., and Ren, L. (1996). In vivo estrogenic activity of 4-nonylphenol in rainbow trout. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 30, 229-232.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.30 , pp. 229-232
    • Lech, J.J.1    Lewis, S.K.2    Ren, L.3
  • 40
    • 0029835950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo estrogenic action of nonylphenol in immature female rats
    • Lee, P. C., and Lee, W. (1996). In vivo estrogenic action of nonylphenol in immature female rats. Bull. Eviron. Contam. Toxicol. 57, 341-348.
    • (1996) Bull. Eviron. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.57 , pp. 341-348
    • Lee, P.C.1    Lee, W.2
  • 41
    • 0028109671 scopus 로고
    • Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole: A dietary-derived factor that exhibits both antiestrogenic and estrogenic activity
    • Liu, H., Wormke, M., Safe, S., and Bjeldanes, L. (1994). Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole: a dietary-derived factor that exhibits both antiestrogenic and estrogenic activity. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 86, 1758-1765.
    • (1994) J. Natl Cancer Inst. , vol.86 , pp. 1758-1765
    • Liu, H.1    Wormke, M.2    Safe, S.3    Bjeldanes, L.4
  • 42
    • 0019204981 scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of gonadotropin responses to ovarian steroids and to LH releasing hormone between constant estrus and pseudopregnant state in aging rats
    • Lu, J. K. H., Damassa, D. H., Gilman, D. P., Judd, H. L., and Sawyer, C. H. (1980). Differential patterns of gonadotropin responses to ovarian steroids and to LH releasing hormone between constant estrus and pseudopregnant state in aging rats. Biol. Reprod. 23, 345-351.
    • (1980) Biol. Reprod. , vol.23 , pp. 345-351
    • Lu, J.K.H.1    Damassa, D.H.2    Gilman, D.P.3    Judd, H.L.4    Sawyer, C.H.5
  • 43
    • 0027359237 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity tests in animals. Extrapolating to human risks
    • Maloney, D. M. (1993). Toxicity tests in animals. Extrapolating to human risks. Environ. Health Perspect. 101, 396-401.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , pp. 396-401
    • Maloney, D.M.1
  • 44
    • 0031752451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of androgen receptor-dependent transcriptional activity by DDT isomers and methoxychlor in HepG2 human hepatoma cells
    • Maness, S. C., McDonnell, D. P., and Gaido, K. W. (1998). Inhibition of androgen receptor-dependent transcriptional activity by DDT isomers and methoxychlor in HepG2 human hepatoma cells. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 151, 135-142.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.151 , pp. 135-142
    • Maness, S.C.1    McDonnell, D.P.2    Gaido, K.W.3
  • 45
    • 0029758425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,4,3′,4′-tetrachlorobiphenyl acts as an estrogen in vitro and in vivo
    • Nesaretnam, K., Corcoran, D., Dils, R. R., and Darbre, P. (1996). 3,4,3′,4′-Tetrachlorobiphenyl acts as an estrogen in vitro and in vivo. Mol. Endocri-nol. 10, 923-936.
    • (1996) Mol. Endocri-nol. , vol.10 , pp. 923-936
    • Nesaretnam, K.1    Corcoran, D.2    Dils, R.R.3    Darbre, P.4
  • 46
    • 0031422621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenobiotic interaction with and alteration of channel catfish estrogen receptor
    • Nimrod, A. C., and Benson, W. H. (1997). Xenobiotic interaction with and alteration of channel catfish estrogen receptor. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 147, 381-390.
    • (1997) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.147 , pp. 381-390
    • Nimrod, A.C.1    Benson, W.H.2
  • 48
    • 26844497292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vivo battery for identifying endocrine modulators that are estrogenic or dopamine receptors
    • O'Connor, J. C., Cook, J. C., Craven, S. C., Van Pelt, C. S., and Obourn, J. D. (1996). An in vivo battery for identifying endocrine modulators that are estrogenic or dopamine receptors. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 33, 182-195.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.33 , pp. 182-195
    • O'Connor, J.C.1    Cook, J.C.2    Craven, S.C.3    Van Pelt, C.S.4    Obourn, J.D.5
  • 49
    • 26844495001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey and assessment of mammalian estrogen biological assays for hazard characterization
    • Reel, J. R., Lamb, J. C., and Neal, B. H. (1996). Survey and assessment of mammalian estrogen biological assays for hazard characterization. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 34, 288-305.
    • (1996) Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. , vol.34 , pp. 288-305
    • Reel, J.R.1    Lamb, J.C.2    Neal, B.H.3
  • 50
    • 0031026046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural features of alkylphenolic chemicals associated with estrogenic activity
    • Routledge, E. J., and Sumpter, J. P. (1997). Structural features of alkylphenolic chemicals associated with estrogenic activity. J. Biol. Chem. 272(6), 3280-3288.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , Issue.6 , pp. 3280-3288
    • Routledge, E.J.1    Sumpter, J.P.2
  • 51
    • 0030924764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting health effects of exposures to compounds with estrogenic activity: Methodological issues
    • Rudel, R. (1997). Predicting health effects of exposures to compounds with estrogenic activity: methodological issues. Environ. Health Perspect. 105(3), 655-663.
    • (1997) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.105 , Issue.3 , pp. 655-663
    • Rudel, R.1
  • 52
    • 0030498123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing evironmental chemicals for estrogenicity using a combination of in vitro and in vivo assays
    • Shelby, M. D., Newbold, R. R., Tully, D. B., Chae, K., and Davis, V. L. (1996). Assessing evironmental chemicals for estrogenicity using a combination of in vitro and in vivo assays. Environ. Health Perspect. 104(12), 1296-1300.
    • (1996) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.104 , Issue.12 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Shelby, M.D.1    Newbold, R.R.2    Tully, D.B.3    Chae, K.4    Davis, V.L.5
  • 53
    • 0031656115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Several environmental oestrogens are also anti-androgens
    • Sohoni, P., and Sumpter, J. P. (1998). Several environmental oestrogens are also anti-androgens. J. Endocrinol. 158(3), 327-339.
    • (1998) J. Endocrinol. , vol.158 , Issue.3 , pp. 327-339
    • Sohoni, P.1    Sumpter, J.P.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0030937847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The environmental estrogen bisphenol A stimulates prolactin release in vitro and in vivo
    • Steinmetz, R., Brown, N. G., Allen, D. L., Bigsby, R. M., and Ben-Jonathan, N. (1997). The environmental estrogen bisphenol A stimulates prolactin release in vitro and in vivo. Endocrinology 138(5), 1780-1786.
    • (1997) Endocrinology , vol.138 , Issue.5 , pp. 1780-1786
    • Steinmetz, R.1    Brown, N.G.2    Allen, D.L.3    Bigsby, R.M.4    Ben-Jonathan, N.5
  • 56
    • 0029938741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of pregnancy outcome following thiram-induced ovulatory delay in the female rat
    • Stoker, T. E., Cooper, R. L. Goldman, J. M., and Andrews, J. E. (1996). Characterization of pregnancy outcome following thiram-induced ovulatory delay in the female rat. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 18(3), 277-282.
    • (1996) Neurotoxicol. Teratol. , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 277-282
    • Stoker, T.E.1    Cooper, R.L.2    Goldman, J.M.3    Andrews, J.E.4
  • 58
    • 0003747992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. EPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). (1998). EDSTAC Final Report. http://www.epa.gov/scipoly/oscpendo/history/finalrpt.htm.
    • (1998) EDSTAC Final Report
  • 59
    • 0027645973 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity tests in animals. Historical perspectives and new opportunities
    • Weideman, M. (1993). Toxicity tests in animals. Historical perspectives and new opportunities. Environ. Health Perspect. 101, 222-225.
    • (1993) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.101 , pp. 222-225
    • Weideman, M.1
  • 60
    • 0028233813 scopus 로고
    • Environmentally persistent alkylphenolic compounds are estrogenic
    • White, R., Jobling, S., Hoare, S. A., Sumpter, J. P., and Parker, M. G. (1994). Environmentally persistent alkylphenolic compounds are estrogenic. Endocrinology 135(1), 175-182.
    • (1994) Endocrinology , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-182
    • White, R.1    Jobling, S.2    Hoare, S.A.3    Sumpter, J.P.4    Parker, M.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.