메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 110-122

The bdr gene families of the Lyme disease and relapsing fever spirochetes: Potential influence on biology, pathogenesis, and evolution

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL GENE; BORRELIA; EVOLUTION; LYME DISEASE; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; REVIEW;

EID: 0034058339     PISSN: 10806040     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3201/eid0602.000203     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (28)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 0032574936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underreporting of Lyme disease
    • Young JD. Underreporting of Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 1998;338:1629.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1629
    • Young, J.D.1
  • 3
    • 0017434195 scopus 로고
    • Lyme arthritis: An epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities
    • Steere AC, Malawista SE, Snydman DR, Shope RE, Andiman WA, Ross MR, et al. Lyme arthritis: an epidemic of oligoarticular arthritis in children and adults in three Connecticut communities. Arthritis Rheum 1977;20:7-17.
    • (1977) Arthritis Rheum , vol.20 , pp. 7-17
    • Steere, A.C.1    Malawista, S.E.2    Snydman, D.R.3    Shope, R.E.4    Andiman, W.A.5    Ross, M.R.6
  • 6
    • 0026722008 scopus 로고
    • Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis
    • Baranton G, Postic D, Saint Girons I, Boerlin P, Piffaretti J-C, Assous M, et al. Delineation of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto, Borrelia garinii sp. nov., and group VS461 associated with Lyme borreliosis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1992;42:378-83.
    • (1992) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.42 , pp. 378-383
    • Baranton, G.1    Postic, D.2    Saint Girons, I.3    Boerlin, P.4    Piffaretti, J.-C.5    Assous, M.6
  • 7
    • 0026596907 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a third genomic group of Borrelia burgdorferi through signature nucleotide analysis and 16S rRNA sequence determination
    • Marconi RT, Garon CF. Identification of a third genomic group of Borrelia burgdorferi through signature nucleotide analysis and 16S rRNA sequence determination. Journal of General Microbiology 1992;138:533-6.
    • (1992) Journal of General Microbiology , vol.138 , pp. 533-536
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Garon, C.F.2
  • 8
    • 0026514675 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Borrelia: A comparison of North American and European isolates of B. burgdorferi
    • Marconi RT, Garon CF. Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Borrelia: a comparison of North American and European isolates of B. burgdorferi. J Bacteriol 1992;174:241-4.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 241-244
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Garon, C.F.2
  • 9
    • 0029097229 scopus 로고
    • Identification of novel insertion elements, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns, and discontinuous 23S rRNA in Lyme disease spirochetes: Phylogenetic analyses of rRNA genes and their intergenic spacers in Borrelia japonica sp. nov. and genomic group 21038 (Borrelia andersonii sp. nov.) isolates
    • Marconi RT, Liveris D, Schwartz I. Identification of novel insertion elements, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns, and discontinuous 23S rRNA in Lyme Disease spirochetes: phylogenetic analyses of rRNA genes and their intergenic spacers in Borrelia japonica sp. nov. and genomic group 21038 (Borrelia andersonii sp. nov.) isolates. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2427-34.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2427-2434
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Liveris, D.2    Schwartz, I.3
  • 10
    • 0029987674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of spirochetes isolated from ticks (Ixodes tanukin, I. turdus and Ixodes columnae) and comparision of the sequences with those of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains
    • Fukunaga M, Hamase A, Okada K, Inoue H, Tsuruta Y, Miyamoto K, et al. Characterization of spirochetes isolated from ticks (Ixodes tanukin, I. turdus and Ixodes columnae) and comparision of the sequences with those of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996;62:2338-44.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 2338-2344
    • Fukunaga, M.1    Hamase, A.2    Okada, K.3    Inoue, H.4    Tsuruta, Y.5    Miyamoto, K.6
  • 11
    • 0030471903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia tanuki sp. nov. and Borrelia turdae sp. nov. found from Ixodid ticks in Japan: Rapid species identification by 16S rRNA gene - Targeted PCR analysis
    • Fukunaga M, Hamase A, Okada K, Nakao M. Borrelia tanuki sp. nov. and Borrelia turdae sp. nov. found from Ixodid ticks in Japan: rapid species identification by 16S rRNA gene - targeted PCR analysis. Microbiol Immunol 1996;40:877-81.
    • (1996) Microbiol Immunol , vol.40 , pp. 877-881
    • Fukunaga, M.1    Hamase, A.2    Okada, K.3    Nakao, M.4
  • 12
    • 0028800211 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia miyamotoi sp. nov., isolates from the Ixodid tick Ixodes persulcatus, the vector for Lyme disease in Japan
    • Fukunaga M, Takahashi Y, Tsuruta Y, Matsushita O, Ralph D, McClelland M, et al. Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia miyamotoi sp. nov., isolates from the Ixodid tick Ixodes persulcatus, the vector for Lyme disease in Japan. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1995;45:804-10.
    • (1995) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.45 , pp. 804-810
    • Fukunaga, M.1    Takahashi, Y.2    Tsuruta, Y.3    Matsushita, O.4    Ralph, D.5    McClelland, M.6
  • 13
    • 0030876475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia valaisiana sp. nov. (Borrelia genomic groups VS116 and M19)
    • Wang G, van Dam AP, Le Flecha A, Postic D, Peter O, Baranton G, et al. Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia valaisiana sp. nov. (Borrelia genomic groups VS116 and M19). Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997;47:926-32.
    • (1997) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.47 , pp. 926-932
    • Wang, G.1    Van Dam, A.P.2    Le Flecha, A.3    Postic, D.4    Peter, O.5    Baranton, G.6
  • 16
    • 0025001618 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation of a relapsing fever Borrelia species
    • Barbour AG. Antigenic variation of a relapsing fever Borrelia species. Annu Rev Microbiol 1990;44:155-71.
    • (1990) Annu Rev Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 155-171
    • Barbour, A.G.1
  • 17
    • 0026019785 scopus 로고
    • Variable antigen genes of the replasing fever agent Borrelia hermsii are activated by promoter addition
    • Barbour AG, Byrman N, Carter CJ, Kitten T, Berstrom S. Variable antigen genes of the replasing fever agent Borrelia hermsii are activated by promoter addition. Mol Microbiol 1991;5:489-93.
    • (1991) Mol Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 489-493
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Byrman, N.2    Carter, C.J.3    Kitten, T.4    Berstrom, S.5
  • 18
    • 0020461166 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation of B. hermsii
    • Stoenner HG, Dodd T, Larsen C. Antigenic variation of B. hermsii. J Exp Med 1982;156:1297-311.
    • (1982) J Exp Med , vol.156 , pp. 1297-1311
    • Stoenner, H.G.1    Dodd, T.2    Larsen, C.3
  • 19
    • 0022430232 scopus 로고
    • Transposition of structural genes to an expression sequence on a linear plasmid causes antigenic variation in the bacterium B. hermsii
    • Plasterk RHA, Simon MI, Barbour AG. Transposition of structural genes to an expression sequence on a linear plasmid causes antigenic variation in the bacterium B. hermsii. Nature 1985;318:257-63.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 257-263
    • Plasterk, R.H.A.1    Simon, M.I.2    Barbour, A.G.3
  • 20
    • 0030904280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antigenic variation in Lyme disease Borreliae by promiscuous recombination of vmp like sequence cassettes
    • Zhang J-R, Hardham JM, Barbour AG, Norris AG. Antigenic variation in Lyme disease Borreliae by promiscuous recombination of vmp like sequence cassettes. Cell 1997;89:275-85.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.89 , pp. 275-285
    • Zhang, J.-R.1    Hardham, J.M.2    Barbour, A.G.3    Norris, A.G.4
  • 21
    • 0027436320 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a protein in several Borrelia species which is related to OspC of the Lyme disease spirochetes
    • Marconi RT, Samuels DS, Schwan TG, Garon CF Identification of a protein in several Borrelia species which is related to OspC of the Lyme disease spirochetes. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:2577-83.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 2577-2583
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Samuels, D.S.2    Schwan, T.G.3    Garon, C.F.4
  • 23
    • 0032546854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream- versus tick-associated variants of a relapsing fever bacterium
    • Schwan TG, Hinnebusch BJ. Bloodstream- versus tick-associated variants of a relapsing fever bacterium Science 1998;280:1938-40.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1938-1940
    • Schwan, T.G.1    Hinnebusch, B.J.2
  • 25
    • 0033831386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and molecular analyses of the Borrelia rep super gene family: Delineation of six distinct sub-families and demonstration of the genus wide conservation of putative functional domains, structural properties and repeat motifs
    • In press
    • Carlyon JA, Roberts DM, Marconi RT. Evolutionary and molecular analyses of the Borrelia rep super gene family: delineation of six distinct sub-families and demonstration of the genus wide conservation of putative functional domains, structural properties and repeat motifs. Microb Pathog. In press 2000.
    • (2000) Microb Pathog.
    • Carlyon, J.A.1    Roberts, D.M.2    Marconi, R.T.3
  • 26
    • 0024419262 scopus 로고
    • Megabase-sized linear DNA in the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent
    • Ferdows MS, Barbour AG. Megabase-sized linear DNA in the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1989;86:5969-73.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.86 , pp. 5969-5973
    • Ferdows, M.S.1    Barbour, A.G.2
  • 27
    • 0023663587 scopus 로고
    • Linear plasmids of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi have covalently closed ends
    • Barbour AG, Garon CF. Linear plasmids of the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi have covalently closed ends. Science 1987;237:409-11.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 409-411
    • Barbour, A.G.1    Garon, C.F.2
  • 28
    • 0023874680 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent
    • Barbour AG. Plasmid analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi, the Lyme disease agent. J Clin Microbiol 1988;26.475-8.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 475-478
    • Barbour, A.G.1
  • 29
    • 0025746558 scopus 로고
    • Linear plasmids of Borrelia burgdorferi have a telomeric structure and sequence similar to those of a eukaryotic virus
    • Hinnebusch J, Barbour AG. Linear plasmids of Borrelia burgdorferi have a telomeric structure and sequence similar to those of a eukaryotic virus J Bacteriol 1991;173:7233-9.
    • (1991) J Bacteriol , vol.173 , pp. 7233-7239
    • Hinnebusch, J.1    Barbour, A.G.2
  • 31
    • 0027292427 scopus 로고
    • Linear DNA of Borrelia species and antigenic variation
    • Barbour AG. Linear DNA of Borrelia species and antigenic variation. Trends Microbiol 1993;1.
    • (1993) Trends Microbiol , vol.1
    • Barbour, A.G.1
  • 32
    • 0027738415 scopus 로고
    • Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria
    • Hinnebusch J, Tilly K. Linear plasmids and chromosomes in bacteria. Mol Microbiol 1993;10:917-22.
    • (1993) Mol Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 917-922
    • Hinnebusch, J.1    Tilly, K.2
  • 33
    • 0026703218 scopus 로고
    • Linear- and circular-plasmid copy numbers in Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Hinnebusch J, Barbour AG. Linear- and circular-plasmid copy numbers in Borrelia burgdorferi. J Bacteriol 1992;174:5251-7.
    • (1992) J Bacteriol , vol.174 , pp. 5251-5257
    • Hinnebusch, J.1    Barbour, A.G.2
  • 34
    • 0028335843 scopus 로고
    • A 9.0 kilobase-pair circular plasmid of Borrelia burgdorferi encodes an exported protein: Evidence for expression only during infection
    • Champion CI, Blanco DR, Skare JT, Haake DA, Giladi M, Foley D, et al. A 9.0 kilobase-pair circular plasmid of Borrelia burgdorferi encodes an exported protein: evidence for expression only during infection. Infect Immun 1994;62:2653-61.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 2653-2661
    • Champion, C.I.1    Blanco, D.R.2    Skare, J.T.3    Haake, D.A.4    Giladi, M.5    Foley, D.6
  • 35
    • 0029597816 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for in vivo but not in vitro expression of a Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein F (OspF) homologue
    • Akins D, Porcella SF, Popova TG, Shevchenko D, Baker SI, Li M, et al. Evidence for in vivo but not in vitro expression of a Borrelia burgdorferi outer surface protein F (OspF) homologue. Mol Microbiol 1995;18:507-20.
    • (1995) Mol Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 507-520
    • Akins, D.1    Porcella, S.F.2    Popova, T.G.3    Shevchenko, D.4    Baker, S.I.5    Li, M.6
  • 37
  • 38
    • 10144264563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and evolutionary analyses of a variable series of genes in Borrelia burgdorferi that are related to ospE and ospF, constitute a gene family, and share a common upstream homology box
    • Marconi RT, Sung SY, Hughes CN, Carlyon JA. Molecular and evolutionary analyses of a variable series of genes in Borrelia burgdorferi that are related to ospE and ospF, constitute a gene family, and share a common upstream homology box. J Bacteriol 1996;178:5615-26.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 5615-5626
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Sung, S.Y.2    Hughes, C.N.3    Carlyon, J.A.4
  • 39
    • 0031688266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary instability of ospE related members of the UHB gene family in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex isolates
    • Sung S-Y, LaVoie C, Carlyon JA, Marconi RT. Evolutionary instability of ospE related members of the UHB gene family in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex isolates. Infect Immun 1998;66:4656-68.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 4656-4668
    • Sung, S.-Y.1    LaVoie, C.2    Carlyon, J.A.3    Marconi, R.T.4
  • 40
    • 0031824610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of the Borrelia burgdorferi gene vlsE involves cassette-specific, segmental gene conversion
    • Zhang JR, Norris SJ. Genetic variation of the Borrelia burgdorferi gene vlsE involves cassette-specific, segmental gene conversion. Infect Immun 1998;66:3698-704.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 3698-3704
    • Zhang, J.R.1    Norris, S.J.2
  • 41
    • 0029901301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circular and linear plasmids of Lyme disease spirochetes have extensive homology: Characterization of a repeated DNA element
    • Zuckert WR, Meyer J. Circular and linear plasmids of Lyme Disease spirochetes have extensive homology: characterization of a repeated DNA element. J Bacteriol 1996;178:2287-98.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 2287-2298
    • Zuckert, W.R.1    Meyer, J.2
  • 42
    • 0029950581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borrelia burgdorferi supercoiled plasmids encode multicopy open reading frames and a lipoprotein gene family
    • Porcella SF, Popova TG, Akins DR, Li M, Radolf JR, Norgard MV. Borrelia burgdorferi supercoiled plasmids encode multicopy open reading frames and a lipoprotein gene family. J Bacteriol 1996;178:3293-307.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 3293-3307
    • Porcella, S.F.1    Popova, T.G.2    Akins, D.R.3    Li, M.4    Radolf, J.R.5    Norgard, M.V.6
  • 43
    • 0029854280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characterization of nlpH, encoding a novel surface exposed, polymorphic, plasmid-encoded 33kD lipoprotein of Borrelia afzelii
    • Theisen M. Molecular cloning and characterization of nlpH, encoding a novel surface exposed, polymorphic, plasmid-encoded 33kD lipoprotein of Borrelia afzelii. J Bacteriol 1996;178:6435-42.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 6435-6442
    • Theisen, M.1
  • 44
    • 4243626893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis and immunological characterization of the Borrelia Bdr protein family
    • Zuckert WR, Meyer J, Barbour AG. Comparative analysis and immunological characterization of the Borrelia Bdr protein family. Infect Immun 1999;67:3257-66.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 3257-3266
    • Zuckert, W.R.1    Meyer, J.2    Barbour, A.G.3
  • 45
    • 0032755494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, and expression of three new members of the Borrelia burgdorferi Mlp (2.9) lipoprotein gene family
    • Yang X, Popova TG, Hagman KE, Wikel SK, Schoeler GB, Caimano MJ, et al. Identification, characterization, and expression of three new members of the Borrelia burgdorferi Mlp (2.9) lipoprotein gene family. Infect Immun 1999;67:6008-18.
    • (1999) Infect Immun , vol.67 , pp. 6008-6018
    • Yang, X.1    Popova, T.G.2    Hagman, K.E.3    Wikel, S.K.4    Schoeler, G.B.5    Caimano, M.J.6
  • 46
    • 0031679417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and molecular characterization of a multi-copy, linear plasmid-carried, repeat motif-containing gene from Borrelia turicatae, a causative agent of relapsing fever
    • Carlyon JA, Marconi RT. Cloning and molecular characterization of a multi-copy, linear plasmid-carried, repeat motif-containing gene from Borrelia turicatae, a causative agent of relapsing fever. J Bacteriol 1998;180:4974-81.
    • (1998) J Bacteriol , vol.180 , pp. 4974-4981
    • Carlyon, J.A.1    Marconi, R.T.2
  • 48
    • 0013925736 scopus 로고
    • A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics
    • Demerec M. A proposal for a uniform nomenclature in bacterial genetics. Genetics 1966;54:61-76.
    • (1966) Genetics , vol.54 , pp. 61-76
    • Demerec, M.1
  • 49
    • 0025113220 scopus 로고
    • Casein kinase 2: An "eminence grise" in cellular regulation
    • Pinna LA. Casein kinase 2: an "eminence grise" in cellular regulation. Biochim Biophys Acta 1990;1054:267-84.
    • (1990) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1054 , pp. 267-284
    • Pinna, L.A.1
  • 50
    • 0031764045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The serine, threonine and/or tyrosine protein kinases and protein phosphatases of procaryotic organisms: A family portrait
    • Shi L, Potts M, Kennelly PJ. The serine, threonine and/ or tyrosine protein kinases and protein phosphatases of procaryotic organisms: a family portrait. FEMS Microbiol Rev 1998;22:229-53.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.22 , pp. 229-253
    • Shi, L.1    Potts, M.2    Kennelly, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0029779949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of plasmids with infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto type strain B31
    • Xu Y, Kodner C, Coleman L, Johnson RC. Correlation of plasmids with infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto type strain B31. Infect Immun 1996;64:3870-6.
    • (1996) Infect Immun , vol.64 , pp. 3870-3876
    • Xu, Y.1    Kodner, C.2    Coleman, L.3    Johnson, R.C.4
  • 52
    • 0029150939 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and comparision of plasmid profiles of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains
    • Xu Y, Johnson RC. Analysis and comparision of plasmid profiles of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato strains. J Clin Microbiol 1995;33:2679-85.
    • (1995) J Clin Microbiol , vol.33 , pp. 2679-2685
    • Xu, Y.1    Johnson, R.C.2
  • 53
    • 0025076875 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid analysis and restriction fragment length polymorphisms of chromosomal DNA allow a distinction between Borrelia burgdorferi strains
    • Stålhammar-Carlemalm M, Jenny E, Gern L, Aeschlimann A, Meyer J. Plasmid analysis and restriction fragment length polymorphisms of chromosomal DNA allow a distinction between Borrelia burgdorferi strains. Zentralbl Bakteriol 1990,274:28-39.
    • (1990) Zentralbl Bakteriol , vol.274 , pp. 28-39
    • Stålhammar-Carlemalm, M.1    Jenny, E.2    Gern, L.3    Aeschlimann, A.4    Meyer, J.5
  • 54
    • 0024992289 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of supercoiled circular plasmids in infectious and non-infectious Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Simpson WJ, Garon CF, Schwan TG. Analysis of supercoiled circular plasmids in infectious and non-infectious Borrelia burgdorferi. Microb Pathog 1990;8:109-18.
    • (1990) Microb Pathog , vol.8 , pp. 109-118
    • Simpson, W.J.1    Garon, C.F.2    Schwan, T.G.3
  • 55
    • 0027435308 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and molecular analysis of Lyme disease spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi, isolated from ticks throughout California
    • Schwan TG, Schrumpf ME, Karstens RH, Clover JR, Wong J, Daugherty M, et al. Distribution and molecular analysis of Lyme disease spirochetes, Borrelia burgdorferi, isolated from ticks throughout California. J Clin Microbiol 1993;31:3096-108.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 3096-3108
    • Schwan, T.G.1    Schrumpf, M.E.2    Karstens, R.H.3    Clover, J.R.4    Wong, J.5    Daugherty, M.6
  • 56
    • 0029891719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of linear plasmid dimers in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates: Implications concerning the potential mechanism of linear plasmid replication
    • Marconi RT, Casjens S, Munderloh UG, Samuels DS. Analysis of linear plasmid dimers in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates: implications concerning the potential mechanism of linear plasmid replication. J Bacteriol 1996;178:3357-61.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 3357-3361
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Casjens, S.2    Munderloh, U.G.3    Samuels, D.S.4
  • 57
    • 0027968978 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the distribution and molecular heterogeneity of the ospD gene among the Lyme disease spirochetes: Evidence for lateral gene exchange
    • Marconi RT, Samuels DS, Landry RK, Garon CF. Analysis of the distribution and molecular heterogeneity of the ospD gene among the Lyme disease spirochetes: evidence for lateral gene exchange. J Bacteriol 1994;176:4572-82.
    • (1994) J Bacteriol , vol.176 , pp. 4572-4582
    • Marconi, R.T.1    Samuels, D.S.2    Landry, R.K.3    Garon, C.F.4
  • 58
    • 0030060912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of a linear to a circular plasmid in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii
    • Ferdows MS, Serwer P, Griess GA, Norris SJ, Barbour AG. Conversion of a linear to a circular plasmid in the relapsing fever agent Borrelia hermsii. J Bacteriol 1996;178:793-800.
    • (1996) J Bacteriol , vol.178 , pp. 793-800
    • Ferdows, M.S.1    Serwer, P.2    Griess, G.A.3    Norris, S.J.4    Barbour, A.G.5
  • 59
    • 0031932922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the organization of multi-copy linear and circular plasmid carried open reading frames in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates
    • Carlyon JA, LaVoie C, Sung SY, Marconi RT. Analysis of the organization of multi-copy linear and circular plasmid carried open reading frames in Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato isolates. Infect Immun 1998;66:1149-58.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Carlyon, J.A.1    LaVoie, C.2    Sung, S.Y.3    Marconi, R.T.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.