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Volumn , Issue 9, 2000, Pages 1785-1792

Increasing enantioselectivities and reactivities by stereochemical tuning: Fenchone-based catalysts in dialkylzinc additions to benzaldehyde

Author keywords

Asymmetric synthesis; QM MM computations; Transition structures; Zinc

Indexed keywords

BENZALDEHYDE; ZINC DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0034031069     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-0690(200005)2000:9<1785::AID-EJOC1785>3.0.CO;2-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (57)
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    • note
    • The N7-C6-C5-C8 angle in the X-ray crystal structure of 4 (110°) is not increased relative to that in the X-ray crystal structure of 2 (110°) because close C6H-HCSi9 distances (H H: 2.05 Å, C-C: 3.48 Å) favor a small N7-C6-C5-C8 dihedral angle in 4. The repulsive C6H-HCSi9 contacts would decrease even more if N7-C6-C5-C8 increased to over 110°. Trimethylsilyl conformations analogous to that in the X-ray crystal structure of 4 were examined in transition structures with 4, but were found to be energetically unfavorable.
  • 47
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    • note
    • For both 1-Zn and 3-Zn, syn dimers were computed [ONIOM (RHF/LanL2DZ:UFF)] to be most stable and hence were considered for the monomer-dimer equilibrium; anti dimers, with anti aligned methyl groups at zinc centers, were computed to be 4.7 kcal/mol (1-Zn) and 3.4 kcal/mol (3-Zn) higher in energy.
  • 48
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    • note
    • Attempts to obtain X-ray crystal structures of analogous methylzinc complexes of ligands 2 and 4 were not successful so far. No stable dimeric methylzinc complexes were found computationally for ligands 2 or 4.
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    • note
    • Increased reactivity can lead to increased enantioselectivity, due to a smaller contribution of the slower, uncatalyzed racemic side reaction of diethylzinc with benzaldehyde. This, however, cannot explain the change in the direction of enantioselectivity for 3 relative to 1.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.