메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 1-36

Gastrointestinal bleeding in older people

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGED; AGING; ANGIODYSPLASIA; ANTICOAGULATION; CLINICAL FEATURE; COLON DIVERTICULOSIS; COLON ISCHEMIA; DIGESTIVE SYSTEM ULCER; DISEASE COURSE; ENDOSCOPIC THERAPY; ENTERITIS; GASTRITIS; GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE; GASTROINTESTINAL SURGERY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MORTALITY; RESUSCITATION; REVIEW; VARICOSIS;

EID: 0034016360     PISSN: 08898553     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0889-8553(05)70106-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (44)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 0031841882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive factors of oxygen saturation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in nonsedated patients
    • G. Alcain P. Guillen A. Escolar Predictive factors of oxygen saturation during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in nonsedated patients Gastrointest Endosc 48 1998 143 147
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.48 , pp. 143-147
    • Alcain, G.1    Guillen, P.2    Escolar, A.3
  • 2
    • 0017099929 scopus 로고
    • A study of the factors influencing mortality rates from gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • R. Allan P. Dykes A study of the factors influencing mortality rates from gastrointestinal haemorrhage QJM 45 1976 533 550
    • (1976) QJM , vol.45 , pp. 533-550
    • Allan, R.1    Dykes, P.2
  • 3
  • 6
    • 0031704354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy for endoscopic procedures
    • American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Guidelines on the management of anticoagulation and antiplatelet therapy for endoscopic procedures Gastrointest Endosc 48 1998 672 675
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.48 , pp. 672-675
    • American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy1
  • 7
    • 0016662802 scopus 로고
    • Mesenteric arterial infusions of vasopressin for hemorrhage from colonic diverticulosis
    • C.A. Athanasoulis S. Baum J. Rosch Mesenteric arterial infusions of vasopressin for hemorrhage from colonic diverticulosis Am J Surg 129 1975 212 216
    • (1975) Am J Surg , vol.129 , pp. 212-216
    • Athanasoulis, C.A.1    Baum, S.2    Rosch, J.3
  • 8
    • 0027361683 scopus 로고
    • Dieulafoy's disease: Endoscopic treatment and follow-up
    • B. Baettig W. Haecki F. Lammer Dieulafoy's disease: Endoscopic treatment and follow-up Gut 34 1993 1418 1421
    • (1993) Gut , vol.34 , pp. 1418-1421
    • Baettig, B.1    Haecki, W.2    Lammer, F.3
  • 9
    • 0026728543 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A prospective randomized study comparing continuous supplemental oxygen via the nasal or oral route
    • G.D. Bell A. Quine J.H. Antrobus Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: A prospective randomized study comparing continuous supplemental oxygen via the nasal or oral route Gastrointest Endosc 38 1992 319 325
    • (1992) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.38 , pp. 319-325
    • Bell, G.D.1    Quine, A.2    Antrobus, J.H.3
  • 10
    • 0028839813 scopus 로고
    • A prospective controlled evaluation of endoscopic detection of angiodysplasia and its association with aortic valve disease
    • M.S. Bhutani S.C. Gupta R.J. Markert A prospective controlled evaluation of endoscopic detection of angiodysplasia and its association with aortic valve disease Gastrointest Endosc 42 1995 398 402
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.42 , pp. 398-402
    • Bhutani, M.S.1    Gupta, S.C.2    Markert, R.J.3
  • 11
    • 0027244454 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the small and large intestine in humans
    • I. Bjarnason J. Hayllar A.J. MacPherson Side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the small and large intestine in humans Gastroenterology 104 1993 1832 1847
    • (1993) Gastroenterology , vol.104 , pp. 1832-1847
    • Bjarnason, I.1    Hayllar, J.2    MacPherson, A.J.3
  • 12
    • 0018376632 scopus 로고
    • Lower intestinal bleeding in the elderly
    • S.J. Boley A. DiBase L.J. Brandt Lower intestinal bleeding in the elderly Am J Surg 137 1979 57 64
    • (1979) Am J Surg , vol.137 , pp. 57-64
    • Boley, S.J.1    DiBase, A.2    Brandt, L.J.3
  • 13
    • 0017388806 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and etiology of vascular ectasias in the colon: Degenerative lesions of aging
    • S.J. Boley R. Sammartano A. Adams On the nature and etiology of vascular ectasias in the colon: Degenerative lesions of aging Gastroenterology 72 1977 650 660
    • (1977) Gastroenterology , vol.72 , pp. 650-660
    • Boley, S.J.1    Sammartano, R.2    Adams, A.3
  • 14
    • 0006098046 scopus 로고
    • Hematemesis and melena in the elderly
    • J.A. Booker Hematemesis and melena in the elderly Age Aging 12 1983 49 54
    • (1983) Age Aging , vol.12 , pp. 49-54
    • Booker, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 9344241839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of an open-access bleeding unit in the management of colonic hemorrhage: A 2-year prospective study
    • P.N. Brambley J.W. Masson G. McKnight The role of an open-access bleeding unit in the management of colonic hemorrhage: A 2-year prospective study Scand J Gastroenterol 31 1996 764 769
    • (1996) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 764-769
    • Brambley, P.N.1    Masson, J.W.2    McKnight, G.3
  • 16
    • 0019982445 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and natural history of colitis in the elderly
    • L.J. Brandt S.J. Boley S. Mitsudo Clinical characteristics and natural history of colitis in the elderly Am J Gastroenterol 77 1982 382 386
    • (1982) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.77 , pp. 382-386
    • Brandt, L.J.1    Boley, S.J.2    Mitsudo, S.3
  • 17
    • 0025369474 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding peptic ulcer: A prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and mortality
    • F.J. Branicki S.Y. Coleman P.J. Fok Bleeding peptic ulcer: A prospective evaluation of risk factors for rebleeding and mortality World J Surg 14 1990 262 270
    • (1990) World J Surg , vol.14 , pp. 262-270
    • Branicki, F.J.1    Coleman, S.Y.2    Fok, P.J.3
  • 18
    • 0023484716 scopus 로고
    • Selection of patients for surgery following peptic ulcer hemorrhage
    • S. Brearley P.C. Hawker D.L. Morris Selection of patients for surgery following peptic ulcer hemorrhage Br J Surg 74 1987 893 896
    • (1987) Br J Surg , vol.74 , pp. 893-896
    • Brearley, S.1    Hawker, P.C.2    Morris, D.L.3
  • 19
    • 0022512287 scopus 로고
    • Estrogen-progesterone therapy for bleeding gastrointestinal telangiectasia in chronic renal failure: An uncontrolled trial
    • M.H. Bronner M.B. Pate J.T. Cunningham Estrogen-progesterone therapy for bleeding gastrointestinal telangiectasia in chronic renal failure: An uncontrolled trial Ann Intern Med 105 1986 371 374
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.105 , pp. 371-374
    • Bronner, M.H.1    Pate, M.B.2    Cunningham, J.T.3
  • 20
    • 0029040545 scopus 로고
    • The value of geriatric interventions
    • E.W. Campion The value of geriatric interventions N Engl J Med 332 1995 1367 1378
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Campion, E.W.1
  • 21
    • 0033060130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of esophagogastroduodenoscopy after myocardial infarction
    • M.S. Cappell F.M. Iacovone Safety and efficacy of esophagogastroduodenoscopy after myocardial infarction Am J Med 106 1999 29 35
    • (1999) Am J Med , vol.106 , pp. 29-35
    • Cappell, M.S.1    Iacovone, F.M.2
  • 22
    • 0023617473 scopus 로고
    • A severe outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7-associated hemorrhagic colitis in a nursing home
    • A.O. Carter A.A. Borczyk J.A.K. Carlson A severe outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7-associated hemorrhagic colitis in a nursing home N Engl J Med 317 1984 1496 1500
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1496-1500
    • Carter, A.O.1    Borczyk, A.A.2    Carlson, J.A.K.3
  • 23
    • 0016148450 scopus 로고
    • Lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage: New concepts based on arteriography
    • W.J. Casarella S.J. Galloway R.N. Taxin Lower gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage: New concepts based on arteriography AJR Am J Roentgenol 121 1974 357 368
    • (1974) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.121 , pp. 357-368
    • Casarella, W.J.1    Galloway, S.J.2    Taxin, R.N.3
  • 24
    • 0015491626 scopus 로고
    • Right-sided colonic diverticula as a cause of acute rectal hemorrhage
    • W.J. Casarella I.E. Kanter W.B. Seaman Right-sided colonic diverticula as a cause of acute rectal hemorrhage N Engl J Med 286 1972 450 453
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.286 , pp. 450-453
    • Casarella, W.J.1    Kanter, I.E.2    Seaman, W.B.3
  • 25
    • 0033134915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective outpatient management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly
    • F. Cebollero-Santamaria J. Smith S. Gioe Selective outpatient management of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the elderly Am J Gastroenterol 94 1999 1242 1247
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.94 , pp. 1242-1247
    • Cebollero-Santamaria, F.1    Smith, J.2    Gioe, S.3
  • 26
    • 0020043166 scopus 로고
    • Aortoenteric fistula: Incidence, presentation recognition, and management
    • M.C. Champion S.N. Sullivan J.C. Coles Aortoenteric fistula: Incidence, presentation recognition, and management Ann Surg 195 1982 314 317
    • (1982) Ann Surg , vol.195 , pp. 314-317
    • Champion, M.C.1    Sullivan, S.N.2    Coles, J.C.3
  • 27
    • 0022000275 scopus 로고
    • Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • R.E. Clouse D.J. Costigan B.A. Mills Angiodysplasia as a cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding Arch Intern Med 145 1986 458 461
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 458-461
    • Clouse, R.E.1    Costigan, D.J.2    Mills, B.A.3
  • 28
    • 0020024863 scopus 로고
    • Impact of modern diagnostic methods on the management of active rectal bleeding—ten year experience
    • T.A. Collachio K.A. Forde T.J. Patos Impact of modern diagnostic methods on the management of active rectal bleeding—ten year experience Am J Surg 143 1982 607 610
    • (1982) Am J Surg , vol.143 , pp. 607-610
    • Collachio, T.A.1    Forde, K.A.2    Patos, T.J.3
  • 29
    • 0029014728 scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal reflux disease in the elderly: More severe disease that requires aggressive therapy
    • M.J. Collen J.D. Abdulian Y.K. Chen Gastroesophageal reflux disease in the elderly: More severe disease that requires aggressive therapy Am J Gastroenterol 90 1995 1053 1057
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1053-1057
    • Collen, M.J.1    Abdulian, J.D.2    Chen, Y.K.3
  • 30
    • 0021886128 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer perforation
    • D.S.J. Collier J.A. Pain Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and peptic ulcer perforation Gut 26 1985 359 363
    • (1985) Gut , vol.26 , pp. 359-363
    • Collier, D.S.J.1    Pain, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0026571297 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A meta-analysis
    • D.J. Cook G.H. Guyatt B.J. Salena Endoscopic therapy for acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A meta-analysis Gastroenterology 102 1992 139 148
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 139-148
    • Cook, D.J.1    Guyatt, G.H.2    Salena, B.J.3
  • 32
    • 0024093913 scopus 로고
    • Acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage in patients aged 80 years or more
    • B.T. Cooper C.F.M. Weston C.S. Neumann Acute gastrointestinal haemorrhage in patients aged 80 years or more QJM 69 1988 765 774
    • (1988) QJM , vol.69 , pp. 765-774
    • Cooper, B.T.1    Weston, C.F.M.2    Neumann, C.S.3
  • 33
    • 0032987197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Associations with recurrent bleeding, surgery, and length of hospital stay
    • G.S. Cooper A. Chak E.W. Lynne Early endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: Associations with recurrent bleeding, surgery, and length of hospital stay Gastrointest Endosc 49 1999 145 152
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.49 , pp. 145-152
    • Cooper, G.S.1    Chak, A.2    Lynne, E.W.3
  • 34
    • 0026517111 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aging on gastric and duodenal mucosal prostaglandin concentrations in humans
    • B. Cryer J.S. Redfern M. Goldschmiedt Effects of aging on gastric and duodenal mucosal prostaglandin concentrations in humans Gastroenterology 102 1992 1118 1123
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 1118-1123
    • Cryer, B.1    Redfern, J.S.2    Goldschmiedt, M.3
  • 36
    • 0030846251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peptic ulcer bleeding: Relative roles of Helicobacter pylori infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • D.J. Cullen G.M. Hawkey D.C. Greenwood Peptic ulcer bleeding: Relative roles of Helicobacter pylori infection and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Gut 41 1997 459 462
    • (1997) Gut , vol.41 , pp. 459-462
    • Cullen, D.J.1    Hawkey, G.M.2    Greenwood, D.C.3
  • 37
    • 0030027330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on resection rates and post-operative mortality in 6457 patients with colorectal cancer
    • R.A.M. Damhuis J.C.J. Weeldsma T. Wiggers The influence of age on resection rates and post-operative mortality in 6457 patients with colorectal cancer Int J Colorect Dis 11 1996 45 48
    • (1996) Int J Colorect Dis , vol.11 , pp. 45-48
    • Damhuis, R.A.M.1    Weeldsma, J.C.J.2    Wiggers, T.3
  • 38
    • 0002986559 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of safety in 34,252 patients treated with cimetidine and ranitidine
    • A.F. Das J.W. Freston J. Jacobs An evaluation of safety in 34,252 patients treated with cimetidine and ranitidine IM Internal Medicine for the Specialist 11 1990 3 14
    • (1990) IM Internal Medicine for the Specialist , vol.11 , pp. 3-14
    • Das, A.F.1    Freston, J.W.2    Jacobs, J.3
  • 39
    • 0015624226 scopus 로고
    • Emergency subtotal colectomy: Preferred approach to management of massively bleeding diverticular disease
    • T. Drapanas G. Pennington M. Kappelman Emergency subtotal colectomy: Preferred approach to management of massively bleeding diverticular disease Ann Surg 177 1973 519 526
    • (1973) Ann Surg , vol.177 , pp. 519-526
    • Drapanas, T.1    Pennington, G.2    Kappelman, M.3
  • 40
    • 0018745412 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different operation policies on mortality from bleeding peptic ulcer
    • M.W. Dronfield M. Atkinson M.J.S. Langman Effects of different operation policies on mortality from bleeding peptic ulcer Lancet 2 1979 1126 1128
    • (1979) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1126-1128
    • Dronfield, M.W.1    Atkinson, M.2    Langman, M.J.S.3
  • 41
    • 0019366421 scopus 로고
    • Emergency surgery for acute colonic hemorrhage—a retrospective study
    • A.C. Eaton Emergency surgery for acute colonic hemorrhage—a retrospective study Br J Surg 68 1981 109 112
    • (1981) Br J Surg , vol.68 , pp. 109-112
    • Eaton, A.C.1
  • 42
    • 0030016432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of peptic ulcer and dyspeptic symptoms with omeprazole in patients receiving continuous nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy: A Nordic multicenter study
    • P. Ekstrom L. Carling S. Wetterhus Prevention of peptic ulcer and dyspeptic symptoms with omeprazole in patients receiving continuous nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy: A Nordic multicenter study Scand J Gastroenterol 31 1998 753 758
    • (1998) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.31 , pp. 753-758
    • Ekstrom, P.1    Carling, L.2    Wetterhus, S.3
  • 43
    • 0029100370 scopus 로고
    • A nitric oxide releasing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug accelerates gastric ulcer healing in rats
    • S.N. Elliot W. McKnight G. Cirino A nitric oxide releasing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug accelerates gastric ulcer healing in rats Gastroenterology 109 1995 524 530
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 524-530
    • Elliot, S.N.1    McKnight, W.2    Cirino, G.3
  • 45
    • 0004785418 scopus 로고
    • Statistically valid ten-year comparative evaluation of three methods of management of massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage
    • I.F. Enquist K.E. Karlson C. Dennis Statistically valid ten-year comparative evaluation of three methods of management of massive gastroduodenal hemorrhage Ann Surg 162 1965 550 560
    • (1965) Ann Surg , vol.162 , pp. 550-560
    • Enquist, I.F.1    Karlson, K.E.2    Dennis, C.3
  • 48
    • 0027213433 scopus 로고
    • Angiodysplasia of the gastrointestinal tract
    • P.G. Foutch Angiodysplasia of the gastrointestinal tract Am J Gastroenterol 88 1993 807 818
    • (1993) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.88 , pp. 807-818
    • Foutch, P.G.1
  • 49
    • 0029078596 scopus 로고
    • Diverticular bleeding: Are nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs risk factors for hemorrhage and can colonoscopy predict outcome for patients
    • P.G. Foutch Diverticular bleeding: Are nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs risk factors for hemorrhage and can colonoscopy predict outcome for patients Am J Gastroenterol 90 1995 1779 1784
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Foutch, P.G.1
  • 50
    • 0025169949 scopus 로고
    • Peptic ulcers in the elderly: Unique features and management
    • M.S. Freston J.W. Freston Peptic ulcers in the elderly: Unique features and management Geriatrics 45 1990 39 42
    • (1990) Geriatrics , vol.45 , pp. 39-42
    • Freston, M.S.1    Freston, J.W.2
  • 52
    • 0025998097 scopus 로고
    • Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A meta-analysis
    • S.E. Gabriel L. Jaakkimainen C. Bombardier Risk for serious gastrointestinal complications related to use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: A meta-analysis Ann Intern Med 115 1991 787 796
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.115 , pp. 787-796
    • Gabriel, S.E.1    Jaakkimainen, L.2    Bombardier, C.3
  • 53
    • 0019488370 scopus 로고
    • Incidence rates of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in fifteen areas of the United States
    • C.F. Garland A.M. Lilienfeld A.I. Mendeloff Incidence rates of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease in fifteen areas of the United States Gastroenterology 81 1981 1115 1124
    • (1981) Gastroenterology , vol.81 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Garland, C.F.1    Lilienfeld, A.M.2    Mendeloff, A.I.3
  • 54
    • 0019505909 scopus 로고
    • The national ASGE survey on upper gastrointestinal bleeding: III. Endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • D.A. Gilbert F.E. Silverstein F.J. Tedsco The national ASGE survey on upper gastrointestinal bleeding: III. Endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding Gastrointest Endosc 27 1981 94 102
    • (1981) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.27 , pp. 94-102
    • Gilbert, D.A.1    Silverstein, F.E.2    Tedsco, F.J.3
  • 55
    • 0026969193 scopus 로고
    • Age-associated decreases in prostaglandin contents inhuman gastric mucosa
    • H. Goto S. Sugiyama A. Ohara Age-associated decreases in prostaglandin contents inhuman gastric mucosa Biochem Biophys Res Commun 186 1992 1443 1448
    • (1992) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.186 , pp. 1443-1448
    • Goto, H.1    Sugiyama, S.2    Ohara, A.3
  • 56
    • 0025897596 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States: Effect of age, race, and socioeconomic status
    • D.Y. Graham H.M. Malaty D.G. Evans Epidemiology of Helicobacter pylori in an asymptomatic population in the United States: Effect of age, race, and socioeconomic status Gastroenterology 100 1991 495 501
    • (1991) Gastroenterology , vol.100 , pp. 495-501
    • Graham, D.Y.1    Malaty, H.M.2    Evans, D.G.3
  • 57
    • 0027494252 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal and gastric ulcer prevention with misoprostol in arthritis patients taking NSAIDs
    • D.Y. Graham R.H. White L.W. Moreland Duodenal and gastric ulcer prevention with misoprostol in arthritis patients taking NSAIDs Ann Intern Med 119 1993 257 262
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 257-262
    • Graham, D.Y.1    White, R.H.2    Moreland, L.W.3
  • 58
    • 0025853360 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons
    • M.R. Griffin J.M. Piper J.R. Daugherty Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and increased risk for peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons Ann Intern Med 114 1991 257 263
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 257-263
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Piper, J.M.2    Daugherty, J.R.3
  • 59
    • 0023680423 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons
    • M.R. Griffin W.A. Ray W. Schaffner Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and death from peptic ulcer disease in elderly persons Ann Intern Med 109 1988 359 363
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 359-363
    • Griffin, M.R.1    Ray, W.A.2    Schaffner, W.3
  • 60
    • 0023819925 scopus 로고
    • Age-related risks for long term oral anticoagulation
    • J.H. Gurwitz R.J. Goldberg A. Holden Age-related risks for long term oral anticoagulation Arch Intern Med 148 1988 1733 1736
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1733-1736
    • Gurwitz, J.H.1    Goldberg, R.J.2    Holden, A.3
  • 62
    • 0029166648 scopus 로고
    • Future treatments for arthritis—new NSAIDs, NO-NSAIDs or no NSAIDs?
    • C.J. Hawkey Future treatments for arthritis—new NSAIDs, NO-NSAIDs or no NSAIDs? Gastroenterology 109 1995 614 616
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.109 , pp. 614-616
    • Hawkey, C.J.1
  • 63
    • 0033031331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COX-2 inhibitors
    • C.J. Hawkey COX-2 inhibitors Lancet 353 1999 307 314
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , pp. 307-314
    • Hawkey, C.J.1
  • 64
    • 0032510378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of omeprazole and misoprostol for treating and preventing ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • C.J. Hawkey A.K. Jeffrey L. Szczepnski for the OMNIUM Study Group A comparison of omeprazole and misoprostol for treating and preventing ulcers associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs N Engl J Med 338 1998 727 734
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 727-734
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Jeffrey, A.K.2    Szczepnski, L.3    for the OMNIUM Study Group4
  • 65
    • 0032569495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: HELP NSAIDs study
    • C.J. Hawkey Z. Tulassay L. Szczepanski Randomized controlled trial of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients on nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: HELP NSAIDs study Lancet 352 1998 1016 1021
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 1016-1021
    • Hawkey, C.J.1    Tulassay, Z.2    Szczepanski, L.3
  • 66
    • 0029939946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline recommending hospital length of stay in upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage
    • J.A. Hay L. Maldonado S.R. Weingarten Prospective evaluation of a clinical guideline recommending hospital length of stay in upper gastrointestinal tract hemorrhage Am J Med 100 1996 313 322
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 313-322
    • Hay, J.A.1    Maldonado, L.2    Weingarten, S.R.3
  • 67
    • 0016373975 scopus 로고
    • The management of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A multiparametric computer analysis
    • H.S. Himal W.W. Watson C.W. Jones The management of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A multiparametric computer analysis Ann Surg 179 1974 489 493
    • (1974) Ann Surg , vol.179 , pp. 489-493
    • Himal, H.S.1    Watson, W.W.2    Jones, C.W.3
  • 68
    • 0025772646 scopus 로고
    • Relation of upper gastrointestinal bleeding to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin: A case-control study
    • J. Holvoet L. Terriere W. Van Hee Relation of upper gastrointestinal bleeding to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and aspirin: A case-control study Gut 32 1991 730 734
    • (1991) Gut , vol.32 , pp. 730-734
    • Holvoet, J.1    Terriere, L.2    Van Hee, W.3
  • 69
    • 0002090696 scopus 로고
    • Differing prevalence of Helicobacter in bleeding and nonbleeding ulcers
    • S.W. Hosking M.Y. Yung S.C. Chung Differing prevalence of Helicobacter in bleeding and nonbleeding ulcers Gastroenterology 102 1992 A85
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. A85
    • Hosking, S.W.1    Yung, M.Y.2    Chung, S.C.3
  • 70
    • 0029083868 scopus 로고
    • Late mortality in elderly patients surviving acute peptic ulcer bleeding
    • N. Hudson G. Faulkner S.J. Smith Late mortality in elderly patients surviving acute peptic ulcer bleeding Gut 37 1994 177 181
    • (1994) Gut , vol.37 , pp. 177-181
    • Hudson, N.1    Faulkner, G.2    Smith, S.J.3
  • 71
    • 0021125486 scopus 로고
    • A unique postmarket outpatient surveillance program of cimetidine: Report on Phase II and final summary
    • T.J. Humphries R.M. Meyerson L.M. Gifford A unique postmarket outpatient surveillance program of cimetidine: Report on Phase II and final summary Am J Gastroenterol 79 1984 593 596
    • (1984) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.79 , pp. 593-596
    • Humphries, T.J.1    Meyerson, R.M.2    Gifford, L.M.3
  • 72
    • 0024244817 scopus 로고
    • Aortic stenosis, idiopathic gastrointestinal bleeding, and angiodysplasia: Is there an association? A methodologic critique of the literature
    • T.F. Imperiale D.F. Ransohoff Aortic stenosis, idiopathic gastrointestinal bleeding, and angiodysplasia: Is there an association? A methodologic critique of the literature Gastroenterology 95 1988 1670 1676
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Imperiale, T.F.1    Ransohoff, D.F.2
  • 73
    • 85120135868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inman WHW: Zantac. PEM News 9–13, 1983
  • 74
    • 0028324646 scopus 로고
    • Severe gastrointestinal bleeding
    • K.L. Isaac Severe gastrointestinal bleeding Clin Geriatr Med 10 1994 1 17
    • (1994) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.10 , pp. 1-17
    • Isaac, K.L.1
  • 75
    • 0023629407 scopus 로고
    • Significance of occult gastrointestinal bleeding during anticoagulation therapy
    • B.W. Jaffin C.M. Bliss J.T. LaMont Significance of occult gastrointestinal bleeding during anticoagulation therapy Am J Med 83 1981 269 272
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 269-272
    • Jaffin, B.W.1    Bliss, C.M.2    LaMont, J.T.3
  • 76
    • 0024241099 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of severe hematochezia: The role of urgent colonoscopy after purge
    • D.M. Jensen G.A. Machicado Diagnosis and treatment of severe hematochezia: The role of urgent colonoscopy after purge Gastroenterology 95 1988 1569 1574
    • (1988) Gastroenterology , vol.95 , pp. 1569-1574
    • Jensen, D.M.1    Machicado, G.A.2
  • 77
    • 0030807968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopy for diagnosis and treatment of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • D.M. Jensen G.A. Machiado Colonoscopy for diagnosis and treatment of severe lower gastrointestinal bleeding Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am 7 1997 477 498
    • (1997) Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am , vol.7 , pp. 477-498
    • Jensen, D.M.1    Machiado, G.A.2
  • 78
    • 0002431495 scopus 로고
    • Hematemesis and melena with special reference to bleeding peptic ulcer
    • A.F. Jones Hematemesis and melena with special reference to bleeding peptic ulcer BMJ 2 1947 441 446
    • (1947) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 441-446
    • Jones, A.F.1
  • 80
    • 0030599533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of aspirin-associated major upper-gastrointestinal bleeding with enteric-coated or buffered product
    • J.P. Kelly D.W. Kaufman J.M. Jurgelon Risk of aspirin-associated major upper-gastrointestinal bleeding with enteric-coated or buffered product Lancet 348 1996 1413 1416
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 1413-1416
    • Kelly, J.P.1    Kaufman, D.W.2    Jurgelon, J.M.3
  • 81
    • 0030941533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of omeprazole and placebo for bleeding peptic ulcer
    • M.S. Khuroo G.N. Yattoo G. Javid A comparison of omeprazole and placebo for bleeding peptic ulcer N Engl J Med 336 1997 1054 1058
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 1054-1058
    • Khuroo, M.S.1    Yattoo, G.N.2    Javid, G.3
  • 84
    • 0029882741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk of withdrawing chronic anticoagulation due to acute gastrointestinal bleeding
    • S.K. Kuwada R.K. Balm C.J. Gostout The risk of withdrawing chronic anticoagulation due to acute gastrointestinal bleeding Am J Gastroenterol 91 1996 1116 1119
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , pp. 1116-1119
    • Kuwada, S.K.1    Balm, R.K.2    Gostout, C.J.3
  • 85
    • 0026546890 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of immediate versus delayed refeeding and prognostic value of endoscopy in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • L. Laine H. Cohen J. Brodhead Prospective evaluation of immediate versus delayed refeeding and prognostic value of endoscopy in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage Gastroenterology 102 1992 314 316
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.102 , pp. 314-316
    • Laine, L.1    Cohen, H.2    Brodhead, J.3
  • 87
    • 0024316072 scopus 로고
    • Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: Incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy
    • C.S. Landenfeld L. Goldman Major bleeding in outpatients treated with warfarin: Incidence and prediction by factors known at the start of outpatient therapy Am J Med 87 1989 144 152
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 144-152
    • Landenfeld, C.S.1    Goldman, L.2
  • 88
    • 0026501388 scopus 로고
    • Transcatheter embolization in management of hemorrhage from duodenal ulcer: Long-term results and complications
    • E.K. Lang Transcatheter embolization in management of hemorrhage from duodenal ulcer: Long-term results and complications Radiology 182 1992 703 707
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.182 , pp. 703-707
    • Lang, E.K.1
  • 89
    • 0028353941 scopus 로고
    • Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • M.J.S. Langman J. Weil P. Wainwright Risks of bleeding peptic ulcer associated with individual nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs Lancet 343 1994 1075 1078
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1075-1078
    • Langman, M.J.S.1    Weil, J.2    Wainwright, P.3
  • 90
    • 0032468069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A guideline for the treatment and prevention of NSAID-induced ulcers. Members of the Ad Hoc Committee on Practice Parameters of the American College of Gastroenterology
    • F.L. Lanza A guideline for the treatment and prevention of NSAID-induced ulcers. Members of the Ad Hoc Committee on Practice Parameters of the American College of Gastroenterology Am J Gastroenterol 93 1998 2037 2046
    • (1998) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 2037-2046
    • Lanza, F.L.1
  • 91
    • 0026097522 scopus 로고
    • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in relation to previous use of analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • J.R. Laporte X. Carne X. Vidal Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in relation to previous use of analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Lancet 337 1991 85 89
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 85-89
    • Laporte, J.R.1    Carne, X.2    Vidal, X.3
  • 92
    • 0032081082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical aspects of upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • A. Laszlo J.P. Kelly D.E. Kaufman Clinical aspects of upper gastrointestinal bleeding associated with the use of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs Am J Gastroenterol 93 1999 721 725
    • (1999) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.93 , pp. 721-725
    • Laszlo, A.1    Kelly, J.P.2    Kaufman, D.E.3
  • 93
    • 0033545555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic retreatment compared with surgery inpatients with recurrent bleeding after initial endoscopic control of bleeding ulcers
    • J.Y. Lau J.J. Sung Y. Lam Endoscopic retreatment compared with surgery inpatients with recurrent bleeding after initial endoscopic control of bleeding ulcers N Engl J Med 340 1999 751 756
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 751-756
    • Lau, J.Y.1    Sung, J.J.2    Lam, Y.3
  • 94
    • 0024532993 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • I.M. Leitman D.E. Paull G.T. Shires Evaluation and management of massive lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Ann Surg 209 1988 175 180
    • (1988) Ann Surg , vol.209 , pp. 175-180
    • Leitman, I.M.1    Paull, D.E.2    Shires, G.T.3
  • 95
    • 0025731869 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary aspiration during emergency endoscopy in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • B. Lipper D. Simon F. Cerrone Pulmonary aspiration during emergency endoscopy in patients with upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage Crit Care Med 19 1991 330 333
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 330-333
    • Lipper, B.1    Simon, D.2    Cerrone, F.3
  • 96
    • 0031038286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of patients hospitalized with acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A population-based study
    • G.F. Longstreth Epidemiology and outcome of patients hospitalized with acute lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A population-based study Am J Gastroenterol 92 1997 419 424
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 419-424
    • Longstreth, G.F.1
  • 97
    • 0028878552 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of hospitalization for acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A population-based study
    • G.F. Longstreth Epidemiology of hospitalization for acute upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage: A population-based study Am J Gastroenterol 90 1995 206 210
    • (1995) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.90 , pp. 206-210
    • Longstreth, G.F.1
  • 98
    • 0028890933 scopus 로고
    • Outpatient care of selected patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
    • G.F. Longstreth S.P. Feitelberg Outpatient care of selected patients with acute non-variceal upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage Lancet 345 1995 108 111
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.345 , pp. 108-111
    • Longstreth, G.F.1    Feitelberg, S.P.2
  • 99
    • 0025343095 scopus 로고
    • Aortoenteric fistula and perigraft infections: Evaluation with CT
    • R.N. Low S.D. Wall R.B. Jeffrey Jr Aortoenteric fistula and perigraft infections: Evaluation with CT Radiology 175 1990 157 162
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.175 , pp. 157-162
    • Low, R.N.1    Wall, S.D.2    Jeffrey, R.B.3
  • 100
    • 0025736735 scopus 로고
    • Acid peptic disease in the elderly
    • D.M. McCarthy Acid peptic disease in the elderly Clin Geriatr Med 7 1991 231 254
    • (1991) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.7 , pp. 231-254
    • McCarthy, D.M.1
  • 101
    • 0015350044 scopus 로고
    • Massive hemorrhage form diverticulosis of colon
    • H.H. McGuire B.W. Haynes Massive hemorrhage form diverticulosis of colon Ann Surg 175 1972 847 853
    • (1972) Ann Surg , vol.175 , pp. 847-853
    • McGuire, H.H.1    Haynes, B.W.2
  • 102
    • 0025837239 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in elderly patients in a primary care setting
    • J.W. Mold L.E. Reed A.B. Davis Prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in elderly patients in a primary care setting Am J Gastroenterol 86 1991 965 970
    • (1991) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.86 , pp. 965-970
    • Mold, J.W.1    Reed, L.E.2    Davis, A.B.3
  • 103
    • 0021275540 scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing of operation for bleeding peptic ulcer: Prospective randomized trial
    • D.L. Morris P.C. Hawker S. Brearley Optimal timing of operation for bleeding peptic ulcer: Prospective randomized trial BMJ 200 1984 1277 1280
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.200 , pp. 1277-1280
    • Morris, D.L.1    Hawker, P.C.2    Brearley, S.3
  • 104
    • 0016637106 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of diverticular disease of the colon
    • B.C. Morson Pathology of diverticular disease of the colon Clin Gastroenterol 4 1975 37 52
    • (1975) Clin Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 37-52
    • Morson, B.C.1
  • 105
    • 0026560280 scopus 로고
    • Gastric antral vascular ectasia: Maintenance treatment with oestrogen-progesterone
    • S.F. Moss P. Ghosh D.M. Thomas Gastric antral vascular ectasia: Maintenance treatment with oestrogen-progesterone Gut 33 1992 715 717
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 715-717
    • Moss, S.F.1    Ghosh, P.2    Thomas, D.M.3
  • 106
    • 0027939465 scopus 로고
    • Factors predisposing to further hemorrhage and mortality after peptic ulcer bleeding
    • X. Mueller J.M. Rothenbuehler A. Amery Factors predisposing to further hemorrhage and mortality after peptic ulcer bleeding J Am Coll Surg 179 1994 457 461
    • (1994) J Am Coll Surg , vol.179 , pp. 457-461
    • Mueller, X.1    Rothenbuehler, J.M.2    Amery, A.3
  • 107
    • 17344370538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of chronic hepatitis C: Results of a large, prospective cohort study
    • C. Niederau S. Lange T. Heintges Prognosis of chronic hepatitis C: Results of a large, prospective cohort study Hepatology 28 1998 1687 1695
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , pp. 1687-1695
    • Niederau, C.1    Lange, S.2    Heintges, T.3
  • 108
    • 0028766786 scopus 로고
    • Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease
    • NIH Consensus Conference Helicobacter pylori in peptic ulcer disease JAMA 272 1994 65 69
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 65-69
    • NIH Consensus Conference1
  • 109
    • 0015207399 scopus 로고
    • Factors predisposing to recurrent haemorrhage after acute gastrointestinal bleeding
    • T.C. Northfield Factors predisposing to recurrent haemorrhage after acute gastrointestinal bleeding BMJ 1 1971 26 28
    • (1971) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 26-28
    • Northfield, T.C.1
  • 110
    • 0027497087 scopus 로고
    • The management of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding
    • B.M. Parkes F.N. Obeid V.J. Sorenson The management of massive lower gastrointestinal bleeding Am Surg 59 1993 676 678
    • (1993) Am Surg , vol.59 , pp. 676-678
    • Parkes, B.M.1    Obeid, F.N.2    Sorenson, V.J.3
  • 111
    • 0020078529 scopus 로고
    • Duodenal ulcer disease in the hospitalized elderly patient
    • R.P. Permutt J.P. Cello Duodenal ulcer disease in the hospitalized elderly patient Dig Dis Sci 27 1982 1 6
    • (1982) Dig Dis Sci , vol.27 , pp. 1-6
    • Permutt, R.P.1    Cello, J.P.2
  • 112
    • 0025852139 scopus 로고
    • Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • J.M. Piper W.A. Ray J.R. Daugherty Corticosteroid use and peptic ulcer disease: Role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs Ann Intern Med 114 1991 735 740
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 735-740
    • Piper, J.M.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3
  • 113
    • 84941812673 scopus 로고
    • Intensive hospital monitoring study of intravenous cimetidine
    • J.B. Porter K. Beard A.M. Walker Intensive hospital monitoring study of intravenous cimetidine Arch Intern Med 146 1986 2237 2239
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 2237-2239
    • Porter, J.B.1    Beard, K.2    Walker, A.M.3
  • 114
    • 0025790189 scopus 로고
    • Dieulafoy's lesion: Diagnosis and management
    • H.F. Reilly F.H. Al-Kawas Dieulafoy's lesion: Diagnosis and management Dig Dis Sci 36 1991 1702 1707
    • (1991) Dig Dis Sci , vol.36 , pp. 1702-1707
    • Reilly, H.F.1    Al-Kawas, F.H.2
  • 115
    • 0028218306 scopus 로고
    • Vascular ectasias and diverticulosis: Common causes of lower intestinal bleeding
    • J.F. Reinus L.J. Brandt Vascular ectasias and diverticulosis: Common causes of lower intestinal bleeding Gastroenterol Clin North Am 23 1994 1 20
    • (1994) Gastroenterol Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 1-20
    • Reinus, J.F.1    Brandt, L.J.2
  • 116
    • 0016697761 scopus 로고
    • Selective arterial embolization for control of massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding
    • S.R. Reuter V.P. Chuang R.L. Bree Selective arterial embolization for control of massive upper gastrointestinal bleeding AJR Am J Roentgenol 125 1975 119 126
    • (1975) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.125 , pp. 119-126
    • Reuter, S.R.1    Chuang, V.P.2    Bree, R.L.3
  • 117
    • 0024401455 scopus 로고
    • Angiodysplasia: Natural history and efficacy of therapeutic intervention
    • J.M. Richter M.R. Christensen G.A. Colditz Angiodysplasia: Natural history and efficacy of therapeutic intervention Dig Dis Sci 34 1989 1542 1546
    • (1989) Dig Dis Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Richter, J.M.1    Christensen, M.R.2    Colditz, G.A.3
  • 118
    • 0028928643 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of current technology in the diagnosis and management of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • J.M. Richter M.R. Christensen L.M. Kaplan Effectiveness of current technology in the diagnosis and management of lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage Gastrointest Endosc 41 1995 93 98
    • (1995) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.41 , pp. 93-98
    • Richter, J.M.1    Christensen, M.R.2    Kaplan, L.M.3
  • 119
    • 0024454944 scopus 로고
    • Cimetidine and adverse reactions: A meta-analysis of randomized trials of short-term therapy
    • J.M. Richter G.A. Colditz M. Huse Cimetidine and adverse reactions: A meta-analysis of randomized trials of short-term therapy Am J Med 87 1989 278 284
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.87 , pp. 278-284
    • Richter, J.M.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Huse, M.3
  • 120
    • 0029016135 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom. Steering Committee and members of the National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
    • T.A. Rockall R.F. Logan H.B. Devlin Incidence of and mortality from acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage in the United Kingdom. Steering Committee and members of the National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage BMJ 311 1995 222 226
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 222-226
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.2    Devlin, H.B.3
  • 121
    • 0030603603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of patients for early discharge or outpatient care after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage
    • T.A. Rockall R.F. Logan H.B. Devlin Selection of patients for early discharge or outpatient care after acute upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage. National Audit of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Haemorrhage Lancet 347 1996 1138 1140
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Rockall, T.A.1    Logan, R.F.2    Devlin, H.B.3
  • 122
    • 0028327671 scopus 로고
    • Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • L.A.G. Rodriguez H. Jick Risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation associated with individual nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs Lancet 343 1994 769 772
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 769-772
    • Rodriguez, L.A.G.1    Jick, H.2
  • 124
    • 0025714363 scopus 로고
    • Endoscopic hemostasis: An effective therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers
    • H.S. Sacks T.C. Chalmers A.L. Blum Endoscopic hemostasis: An effective therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers JAMA 264 1990 494 499
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 494-499
    • Sacks, H.S.1    Chalmers, T.C.2    Blum, A.L.3
  • 125
    • 84965269885 scopus 로고
    • Hematemesis and melena, with special reference to factors influencing the outcome
    • K.F. Schiller S.C. Truelove D.G. Williams Hematemesis and melena, with special reference to factors influencing the outcome BMJ 2 1970 7 14
    • (1970) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 7-14
    • Schiller, K.F.1    Truelove, S.C.2    Williams, D.G.3
  • 126
    • 0033524829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging in the third millennium
    • E.L. Schneider Aging in the third millennium Science 283 1999 796 797
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 796-797
    • Schneider, E.L.1
  • 127
    • 0025231717 scopus 로고
    • The effect of age on the relative potency of midazolam and diazepam for sedation in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
    • S.G. Scholer D.F. Schafer J.F. Potter The effect of age on the relative potency of midazolam and diazepam for sedation in upper gastrointestinal endoscopy J Clin Gastroenterol 12 1990 145 147
    • (1990) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 145-147
    • Scholer, S.G.1    Schafer, D.F.2    Potter, J.F.3
  • 128
    • 0031030380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage in the upper gastrointestinal tract in the older patient
    • W.N. Segal J.P. Cello Hemorrhage in the upper gastrointestinal tract in the older patient Am J Gastroenterol 92 1997 42 46
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 42-46
    • Segal, W.N.1    Cello, J.P.2
  • 129
    • 0018355332 scopus 로고
    • Selective intra-arterial vasopressin: Clinical efficacy and complications
    • L.M. Sherman S.S. Shenoy F.B. Cerra Selective intra-arterial vasopressin: Clinical efficacy and complications Ann Surg 189 1979 298 302
    • (1979) Ann Surg , vol.189 , pp. 298-302
    • Sherman, L.M.1    Shenoy, S.S.2    Cerra, F.B.3
  • 130
    • 0028886215 scopus 로고
    • The role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for treatment of portal hypertension and its complications: A conference sponsored by the National Digestive Diseases Advisory Board
    • M.L. Shiffman L. Jeffers J.H. Hoofnagle The role of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for treatment of portal hypertension and its complications: A conference sponsored by the National Digestive Diseases Advisory Board Hepatology 22 1995 1591 1597
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.22 , pp. 1591-1597
    • Shiffman, M.L.1    Jeffers, L.2    Hoofnagle, J.H.3
  • 131
    • 0027274773 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants places elderly persons at high risk for hemorrhagic peptic ulcer disease
    • R.I. Shorr W.A. Ray J.R. Daugherty Concurrent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and oral anticoagulants places elderly persons at high risk for hemorrhagic peptic ulcer disease Arch Intern Med 153 1993 1665 1670
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 1665-1670
    • Shorr, R.I.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3
  • 132
    • 85029960141 scopus 로고
    • The national ASGE survey on upper gastrointestinal bleeding: II. Clinical prognostic factors
    • F.E. Silverstein D.A. Gilbert F.J. Tedesco The national ASGE survey on upper gastrointestinal bleeding: II. Clinical prognostic factors Gastrointest Endosc 27 1981 80 93
    • (1981) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.27 , pp. 80-93
    • Silverstein, F.E.1    Gilbert, D.A.2    Tedesco, F.J.3
  • 133
    • 0024792775 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ingestion: Retrospective study of 272 bleeding or perforated peptic ulcers
    • F.H. Smedley M. Taube R. Leach Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug ingestion: Retrospective study of 272 bleeding or perforated peptic ulcers Postgrad Med J 65 1989 892 895
    • (1989) Postgrad Med J , vol.65 , pp. 892-895
    • Smedley, F.H.1    Taube, M.2    Leach, R.3
  • 134
    • 0023335160 scopus 로고
    • 99mTc RBC scintigraphy: Correlation of gastrointestinal bleeding rats with scintigraphic findings
    • R. Smith D.J. Copley F.H. Bolen 99mTc RBC scintigraphy: Correlation of gastrointestinal bleeding rats with scintigraphic findings AJR Am J Roentgenol 148 1987 869 874
    • (1987) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.148 , pp. 869-874
    • Smith, R.1    Copley, D.J.2    Bolen, F.H.3
  • 135
    • 0023907734 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory bowel disease in the elderly patient
    • A. Softley J. Myren S.E. Clamp Inflammatory bowel disease in the elderly patient Scand J Gastroenterol 144 suppl 1988 27 30
    • (1988) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.144 , Issue.suppl , pp. 27-30
    • Softley, A.1    Myren, J.2    Clamp, S.E.3
  • 136
    • 0030954953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the elderly: Is advanced age a risk factor?
    • D.H. Solomon Toxicity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the elderly: Is advanced age a risk factor? Am J Med 102 1997 208 215
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , pp. 208-215
    • Solomon, D.H.1
  • 137
    • 0020633944 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic procedures in gastrointestinal hemorrhage
    • M.L. Steer W. Silen Diagnostic procedures in gastrointestinal hemorrhage N Engl J Med 309 1983 646 650
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.309 , pp. 646-650
    • Steer, M.L.1    Silen, W.2
  • 138
    • 0022623591 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the bleeding vessel in recurrently bleeding gastric ulcers
    • C.P. Swain D.W. Storey S.G. Bown Nature of the bleeding vessel in recurrently bleeding gastric ulcers Gastroenterology 90 1986 595 608
    • (1986) Gastroenterology , vol.90 , pp. 595-608
    • Swain, C.P.1    Storey, D.W.2    Bown, S.G.3
  • 139
    • 0016681483 scopus 로고
    • The nature of hemorrhoids
    • W.H.F. Thomson The nature of hemorrhoids Br J Surg 62 1975 542 552
    • (1975) Br J Surg , vol.62 , pp. 542-552
    • Thomson, W.H.F.1
  • 140
    • 0023244807 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding rates necessary for detecting acute gastrointestinal bleeding with technetium 99m labeled red cells in an experimental model
    • D.A. Thorne F.L. Datz K. Remley Bleeding rates necessary for detecting acute gastrointestinal bleeding with technetium 99m labeled red cells in an experimental model J Nucl Med 28 1987 514 520
    • (1987) J Nucl Med , vol.28 , pp. 514-520
    • Thorne, D.A.1    Datz, F.L.2    Remley, K.3
  • 141
    • 0026747056 scopus 로고
    • Bleeding varices in the elderly
    • D.R. Triger Bleeding varices in the elderly Gut 33 1992 1009 1010
    • (1992) Gut , vol.33 , pp. 1009-1010
    • Triger, D.R.1
  • 142
    • 0029299083 scopus 로고
    • Colonoscopy in the elderly: Low risk, high yield
    • T. Ure K. Dehghan A.M. Vernava Colonoscopy in the elderly: Low risk, high yield Surg Endosc 9 1995 505 508
    • (1995) Surg Endosc , vol.9 , pp. 505-508
    • Ure, T.1    Dehghan, K.2    Vernava, A.M.3
  • 143
    • 0025230351 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bleeding GI vascular malformations with estrogen and progesterone
    • E. Van Cutsem P. Rutgeerts G. Van Trappen Treatment of bleeding GI vascular malformations with estrogen and progesterone Lancet 335 1990 953 955
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.335 , pp. 953-955
    • Van Cutsem, E.1    Rutgeerts, P.2    Van Trappen, G.3
  • 144
    • 0029874272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of endoscopy
    • R. Vallera J. Baillie Complications of endoscopy Endoscopy 28 1996 187 204
    • (1996) Endoscopy , vol.28 , pp. 187-204
    • Vallera, R.1    Baillie, J.2
  • 145
    • 0020039426 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of surgical and medical management of bleeding peptic ulcers
    • K.D. Vellacot M.W. Dronfield M. Atkinson Comparison of surgical and medical management of bleeding peptic ulcers BMJ 284 1982 548 550
    • (1982) BMJ , vol.284 , pp. 548-550
    • Vellacot, K.D.1    Dronfield, M.W.2    Atkinson, M.3
  • 146
    • 0031050991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the Amsterdam area: Incidence, diagnosis, and clinical outcome
    • E.N. Vreeburg P. Snel J.W. De Bruijne Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding in the Amsterdam area: Incidence, diagnosis, and clinical outcome Am J Gastroenterol 92 1997 236 243
    • (1997) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.92 , pp. 236-243
    • Vreeburg, E.N.1    Snel, P.2    De Bruijne, J.W.3
  • 147
    • 0018886615 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of bleeding during heparin therapy
    • A. Walker H. Jick Predictors of bleeding during heparin therapy JAMA 244 1980 1209 1212
    • (1980) JAMA , vol.244 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Walker, A.1    Jick, H.2
  • 148
    • 77953261987 scopus 로고
    • World Health Statistics Annual of 1986
    • World Health Organization World Health Statistics Annual of 1986 1987 World Health Organization Geneva
    • (1987)
    • World Health Organization1
  • 149
    • 0032510315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • N.D. Yeomans Z. Tulassay L. Juhasz A comparison of omeprazole with ranitidine for ulcers associated with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs N Engl J Med 338 1998 719 726
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 719-726
    • Yeomans, N.D.1    Tulassay, Z.2    Juhasz, L.3
  • 150
    • 0029760694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding giant gastric ulcer
    • M.K. Yii P.S. Hunt Bleeding giant gastric ulcer Aust N Z J Surg 66 1996 540 542
    • (1996) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.66 , pp. 540-542
    • Yii, M.K.1    Hunt, P.S.2
  • 151
    • 0027461978 scopus 로고
    • Features of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux in elderly patients
    • H. Zhu F. Pace O. Sangaletti Features of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux in elderly patients Scand J Gastroenterol 28 1993 235 238
    • (1993) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.28 , pp. 235-238
    • Zhu, H.1    Pace, F.2    Sangaletti, O.3
  • 152
    • 0031649562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lower intestinal bleeding: Part 1. Clinical presentation and diagnosis
    • G.R. Zuckerman C. Prakash Acute lower intestinal bleeding: Part 1. Clinical presentation and diagnosis Gastrointest Endosc 48 1998 606 616
    • (1998) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.48 , pp. 606-616
    • Zuckerman, G.R.1    Prakash, C.2
  • 153
    • 0033024238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute lower intestinal bleeding: Part 2. Etiology, therapy, and outcomes
    • G.R. Zuckerman C. Prakash Acute lower intestinal bleeding: Part 2. Etiology, therapy, and outcomes Gastrointest Endosc 49 1999 228 238
    • (1999) Gastrointest Endosc , vol.49 , pp. 228-238
    • Zuckerman, G.R.1    Prakash, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.