메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 41-53

New advances in class III antiarrhythmic drug therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; AZIMILIDE; DOFETILIDE; DRONEDARONE; IBUTILIDE; SOTALOL; TEDISAMAL; TEDISAMIL; TRECETILIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0033979447     PISSN: 02684705     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001573-200001000-00006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 0033060170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New advances in class III antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • 1 Sager PT: New advances in class III antiarrhythmic drug therapy. Curr Opin Cardiol 1999, 14:15-23.
    • (1999) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 15-23
    • Sager, P.T.1
  • 2
    • 0026011647 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial
    • 2 Echt DS, Liebson PR, Mitchell LB, Peters RW, Obias-Manno D, Barker AH, et al.: Mortality and morbidity in patients receiving encainide, flecainide, or placebo. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial. N Engl J Med 1991, 324:781-788.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 781-788
    • Echt, D.S.1    Liebson, P.R.2    Mitchell, L.B.3    Peters, R.W.4    Obias-Manno, D.5    Barker, A.H.6
  • 3
    • 0026649118 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation
    • The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • 3 Flaker GC, Blackshear JL, McBride R, Kronmal RA, Halperin JL, Hart RG: Antiarrhythmic drug therapy and cardiac mortality in atrial fibrillation. The Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992, 20:527-532.
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 527-532
    • Flaker, G.C.1    Blackshear, J.L.2    McBride, R.3    Kronmal, R.A.4    Halperin, J.L.5    Hart, R.G.6
  • 4
    • 0025542167 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials
    • 4 Coplen SE, Antman EM, Berlin JA, Hewitt P, Chalmers TC: Efficacy and safety of quinidine therapy for maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion. A meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Circulation 1990, 82:1106-1116.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1106-1116
    • Coplen, S.E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Hewitt, P.4    Chalmers, T.C.5
  • 5
    • 0030901658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral propafenone to convert recent-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with and without underlying heart disease. A randomized, controlled trial
    • 5 Boriani G, Biffi M, Capucci A, Botto GL, Broffoni T, Rubino I, et al.: Oral propafenone to convert recent-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with and without underlying heart disease. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1997, 126:621-625.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 621-625
    • Boriani, G.1    Biffi, M.2    Capucci, A.3    Botto, G.L.4    Broffoni, T.5    Rubino, I.6
  • 6
    • 0030948892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of oral propafenone and sotalol as an initial treatment in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • 6 Lee SH, Chen SA, Tai CT, Chiang CE, Wen ZC, Chen YJ, et al.: Comparisons of oral propafenone and sotalol as an initial treatment in patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 1997, 79:905-908.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.79 , pp. 905-908
    • Lee, S.H.1    Chen, S.A.2    Tai, C.T.3    Chiang, C.E.4    Wen, Z.C.5    Chen, Y.J.6
  • 7
    • 0030049254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the safety and efficacy of flecainide versus propafenone in hospital out-patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter
    • 7 Aliot E, Denjoy I: Comparison of the safety and efficacy of flecainide versus propafenone in hospital out-patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter. Am J Cardiol 1996, 77:66A-71A.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77
    • Aliot, E.1    Denjoy, I.2
  • 8
    • 0030039434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of flecainide versus quinidine for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter
    • The Flecainide Multicenter Atrial Fibrillation Study Group
    • 8 Naccarelli GV, Dorian P, Hohnloser SH, Coumel P: Prospective comparison of flecainide versus quinidine for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation/flutter. The Flecainide Multicenter Atrial Fibrillation Study Group. Am J Cardiol 1996, 77:53A-59A.
    • (1996) Am J Cardiol , vol.77
    • Naccarelli, G.V.1    Dorian, P.2    Hohnloser, S.H.3    Coumel, P.4
  • 9
    • 0020533150 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of sotalol for 1 year after myocardial infarction
    • 9 Julian DG, Jackson FS, Szekely P, Prescott RJ: A controlled trial of sotalol for 1 year after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1983, 67:161-162.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 161-162
    • Julian, D.G.1    Jackson, F.S.2    Szekely, P.3    Prescott, R.J.4
  • 10
    • 0033578076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of implantable-defibrillator shocks by treatment with sotalol
    • d,l-Sotalol Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Study Group
    • 10 Pacifico A, Hohnloser SH, Williams JH, Tao B, Saksena S, Henry PD, Prystowsky EN: Prevention of implantable-defibrillator shocks by treatment with sotalol. d,l-Sotalol Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Study Group. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1855-1862. This important study examines the effect of sotalol on ICD shock frequency and VT/VF recurrence.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1855-1862
    • Pacifico, A.1    Hohnloser, S.H.2    Williams, J.H.3    Tao, B.4    Saksena, S.5    Henry, P.D.6    Prystowsky, E.N.7
  • 11
    • 0030694664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative overview of randomized trials of amiodarone to prevent sudden cardiac death
    • 11 Sim I, McDonald KM, Lavori PW, Norbutas CM, Hlatky MA: Quantitative overview of randomized trials of amiodarone to prevent sudden cardiac death. Circulation 1997, 96:2823-2829.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2823-2829
    • Sim, I.1    McDonald, K.M.2    Lavori, P.W.3    Norbutas, C.M.4    Hlatky, M.A.5
  • 12
    • 0031038213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT. European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial Investigators
    • 12 Julian DG, Camm AJ, Frangin G, Janse MJ, Munoz A, Schwartz PJ, Simon P: Randomised trial of effect of amiodarone on mortality in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction after recent myocardial infarction: EMIAT. European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial Investigators. Lancet 1997, 349:667-674.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 667-674
    • Julian, D.G.1    Camm, A.J.2    Frangin, G.3    Janse, M.J.4    Munoz, A.5    Schwartz, P.J.6    Simon, P.7
  • 13
    • 0031029373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarisations: CAMIAT. Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial Investigators
    • 13 Cairns JA, Connolly SJ, Roberts R, Gent M: Randomised trial of outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with frequent or repetitive ventricular premature depolarisations: CAMIAT. Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Arrhythmia Trial Investigators. Lancet 1997, 349:675-682.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 675-682
    • Cairns, J.A.1    Connolly, S.J.2    Roberts, R.3    Gent, M.4
  • 14
    • 0031583760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prophylactic amiodarone on mortality after acute myocardial infarction and in congestive heart failure: Meta-analysis of individual data from 6500 patients in randomised trials
    • Amiodarone Trials Meta-Analysis Investigators
    • 14 Effect of prophylactic amiodarone on mortality after acute myocardial infarction and in congestive heart failure: meta-analysis of individual data from 6500 patients in randomised trials. Amiodarone Trials Meta-Analysis Investigators. Lancet 1997, 350:1417-1424.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1417-1424
  • 15
    • 0002695038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials
    • 15 Ferguson J: Clinical trials. Clin Cardiol 1998, 21:51-54.
    • (1998) Clin Cardiol , vol.21 , pp. 51-54
    • Ferguson, J.1
  • 17
    • 0030022461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical mapping in a new guinea pig model of ventricular tachycardia reveals mechanisms for multiple wavelengths in a single reentrant circuit
    • 17 Girouard SD, Pastore JM, Laurita KR, Gregory KW, Rosenbaum DS: Optical mapping in a new guinea pig model of ventricular tachycardia reveals mechanisms for multiple wavelengths in a single reentrant circuit. Circulation 1996, 93:603-613.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 603-613
    • Girouard, S.D.1    Pastore, J.M.2    Laurita, K.R.3    Gregory, K.W.4    Rosenbaum, D.S.5
  • 18
    • 0033011341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular and ionic specificity of antiarrhythmic drug actions
    • 18 Nattel S: The molecular and ionic specificity of antiarrhythmic drug actions. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1999, 10:272-282. This is an excellent review of antiarrhythmic drug action.
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 272-282
    • Nattel, S.1
  • 19
    • 0032029143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the novel antiarrhythmic agent azimilide on experimental atrial fibrillation and atrial electrophysiologic properties
    • 19 Nattel S, Liu L, St-Georges D: Effects of the novel antiarrhythmic agent azimilide on experimental atrial fibrillation and atrial electrophysiologic properties. Cardiovasc Res 1998, 37:627-635.
    • (1998) Cardiovasc Res , vol.37 , pp. 627-635
    • Nattel, S.1    Liu, L.2    St-Georges, D.3
  • 20
    • 0027186122 scopus 로고
    • Rate-dependent prolongation of cardiac action potentials by a methanesulfonanilide class III antiarrhythmic agent. Specific block of rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ current by dofetilide
    • 20 Jurkiewicz NK, Sanguinetti MC: Rate-dependent prolongation of cardiac action potentials by a methanesulfonanilide class III antiarrhythmic agent. Specific block of rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ current by dofetilide. Circ Res 1993, 72:75-83.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.72 , pp. 75-83
    • Jurkiewicz, N.K.1    Sanguinetti, M.C.2
  • 21
    • 0027178719 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic effects of selective prolongation of refractoriness. Electrophysiologic actions of sematilide HCl in humans
    • 21 Sager FT, Nademanee K, Antimisiaris M, Pacifico A, Pruitt C, Godfrey R, Singh BN: Antiarrhythmic effects of selective prolongation of refractoriness. Electrophysiologic actions of sematilide HCl in humans. Circulation 1993, 88:1072-1082.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 1072-1082
    • Sager, F.T.1    Nademanee, K.2    Antimisiaris, M.3    Pacifico, A.4    Pruitt, C.5    Godfrey, R.6    Singh, B.N.7
  • 22
    • 0031845983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of clinical trial developments in postmyocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia patients: From CAST to AVID and beyond
    • Cardiac Arrhythmic Suppression Trial. Antiarrhythmic Versus Implantable Defibrillators
    • 22 Naccarelli GV, Wolbrette DL, Dell'Orfano JT, Patel HM, Luck JC: A decade of clinical trial developments in postmyocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmia patients: from CAST to AVID and beyond. Cardiac Arrhythmic Suppression Trial. Antiarrhythmic Versus Implantable Defibrillators. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998, 9:864-891. This is an excellent review of recent clinical arrhythmic trials.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 864-891
    • Naccarelli, G.V.1    Wolbrette, D.L.2    Dell'Orfano, J.T.3    Patel, H.M.4    Luck, J.C.5
  • 23
    • 0027202609 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of seven antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Electrophysiologic Study versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring Investigators
    • 23 Mason JW: A comparison of seven antiarrhythmic drugs in patients with ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Electrophysiologic Study versus Electrocardiographic Monitoring Investigators. N Engl J Med 1993, 329:452-458.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 452-458
    • Mason, J.W.1
  • 24
    • 0032921463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias: A comparison of d,l-sotalol with no antiarrhythmic drug treatment
    • 24 Kuhlkamp V, Mewis C, Mermi J, Bosch RF, Seipel L: Suppression of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias: a comparison of d,l-sotalol with no antiarrhythmic drug treatment. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 33:46-52.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 46-52
    • Kuhlkamp, V.1    Mewis, C.2    Mermi, J.3    Bosch, R.F.4    Seipel, L.5
  • 25
    • 0025608379 scopus 로고
    • Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation
    • 25 Juul-Moller S, Edvardsson N, Rehnqvist-Ahlberg N: Sotalol versus quinidine for the maintenance of sinus rhythm after direct current conversion of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1990, 82:1932-1939.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Juul-Moller, S.1    Edvardsson, N.2    Rehnqvist-Ahlberg, N.3
  • 26
    • 0025166509 scopus 로고
    • Therapy of refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: A staged care approach with new antiarrhythmic drugs
    • 26 Antman EM, Beamer AD, Cantillon C, McGowan N, Friedman PL: Therapy of refractory symptomatic atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a staged care approach with new antiarrhythmic drugs. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990, 15:698-707.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 698-707
    • Antman, E.M.1    Beamer, A.D.2    Cantillon, C.3    McGowan, N.4    Friedman, P.L.5
  • 27
    • 0030889395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of sotalol in the prophylactic treatment of patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • 27 Wanless RS, Anderson K, Joy M, Joseph SP: Multicenter comparative study of the efficacy and safety of sotalol in the prophylactic treatment of patients with paroxysmal supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. Am Heart J 1997, 133:441-446.
    • (1997) Am Heart J , vol.133 , pp. 441-446
    • Wanless, R.S.1    Anderson, K.2    Joy, M.3    Joseph, S.P.4
  • 28
    • 0033180139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of sinus rhythm with oral d,l-sotalol therapy in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter
    • 28 Benditt D, Williams JH, Jin J, Deering T, Zucker R, Browne KF, et al.: Maintenance of sinus rhythm with oral d,l-sotalol therapy in patients with symptomatic atrial fibrillation/atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol 1999, 84:270-277. This study examined the optimal dosing of sotalol in patients with atrial fibrillation.
    • (1999) Am J Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 270-277
    • Benditt, D.1    Williams, J.H.2    Jin, J.3    Deering, T.4    Zucker, R.5    Browne, K.F.6
  • 29
    • 0032109922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of initiating therapy with sotalol for treatment of atrial fibrillation
    • 29 Marcus FI: Risks of initiating therapy with sotalol for treatment of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998, 32:177-180.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 177-180
    • Marcus, F.I.1
  • 30
    • 0028791285 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone. Another option in the acute management of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • 30 Naccarelli GV, Jalal S: Intravenous amiodarone. Another option in the acute management of sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias [editorial]. Circulation 1995, 92:3154-3155.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3154-3155
    • Naccarelli, G.V.1    Jalal, S.2
  • 31
    • 0030840868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of intravenous amiodarone in the management of cardiac arrhythmias
    • 31 Desai AD, Chun S, Sung RJ: The role of intravenous amiodarone in the management of cardiac arrhythmias. Ann Intern Med 1997, 127:294-303.
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.127 , pp. 294-303
    • Desai, A.D.1    Chun, S.2    Sung, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 0030025539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone for recurrent sustained hypotensive ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • Intravenous Amiodarone Multicenter Trial Group
    • 33 Levine JH, Massumi A, Scheinman MM, Winkle RA, Platia EV, Chilson DA, et al.: Intravenous amiodarone for recurrent sustained hypotensive ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Intravenous Amiodarone Multicenter Trial Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 27:67-75.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 67-75
    • Levine, J.H.1    Massumi, A.2    Scheinman, M.M.3    Winkle, R.A.4    Platia, E.V.5    Chilson, D.A.6
  • 34
    • 0028879601 scopus 로고
    • Dose-ranging study of intravenous amiodarone in patients with life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias
    • The Intravenous Amiodarone Multicenter Investigators Group
    • 34 Scheinman MM, Levine JH, Cannom DS, Friehling T, Kopelman HA, Chilson DA, et al.: Dose-ranging study of intravenous amiodarone in patients with life-threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The Intravenous Amiodarone Multicenter Investigators Group. Circulation 1995, 92:3264-3272.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3264-3272
    • Scheinman, M.M.1    Levine, J.H.2    Cannom, D.S.3    Friehling, T.4    Kopelman, H.A.5    Chilson, D.A.6
  • 35
    • 0033575997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone for resuscitation after out-of-hosptial cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation
    • 35 Kudenchuk PJ, Cobb LA, Copass MK, Cummins RO, Doherty AM, Fahrenbruch CE, et al.: Amiodarone for resuscitation after out-of-hosptial cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:871-878. This study examined intravenous amiodarone in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 871-878
    • Kudenchuk, P.J.1    Cobb, L.A.2    Copass, M.K.3    Cummins, R.O.4    Doherty, A.M.5    Fahrenbruch, C.E.6
  • 36
    • 0028809264 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and regional electrophysiological effects of intracoronary amiodarone administration
    • 36 Nanas JN, Mason JW: Pharmacokinetics and regional electrophysiological effects of intracoronary amiodarone administration. Circulation 1995, 91:451-461.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 451-461
    • Nanas, J.N.1    Mason, J.W.2
  • 37
    • 0028815454 scopus 로고
    • Sympatholytic action of intravenous amiodarone in the rat heart
    • 37 Du XJ, Esler MD, Dart AM: Sympatholytic action of intravenous amiodarone in the rat heart. Circulation 1995, 91:462-470.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 462-470
    • Du, X.J.1    Esler, M.D.2    Dart, A.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032987549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel, inhibitory action of amiodarone on vesicular monoamine transport
    • 38 Haikerwal D, Dart AM, Little PJ, Kaye DM: Identification of a novel, inhibitory action of amiodarone on vesicular monoamine transport. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1999, 288:834-837.
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.288 , pp. 834-837
    • Haikerwal, D.1    Dart, A.M.2    Little, P.J.3    Kaye, D.M.4
  • 40
    • 0032900853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amiodarone interaction with beta-blockers: Analysis of the merged EMIAT (European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial) and CAMIAT (Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Trial) databases
    • The EMIAT and CAMIAT Investigators
    • 40 Boutitie F, Boissel JP, Connolly SJ, Camm AJ, Cairns JA, Julian DG, et al.: Amiodarone interaction with beta-blockers: analysis of the merged EMIAT (European Myocardial Infarct Amiodarone Trial) and CAMIAT (Canadian Amiodarone Myocardial Infarction Trial) databases. The EMIAT and CAMIAT Investigators. Circulation 1999, 99:2268-2275.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2268-2275
    • Boutitie, F.1    Boissel, J.P.2    Connolly, S.J.3    Camm, A.J.4    Cairns, J.A.5    Julian, D.G.6
  • 41
    • 0000003698 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation on ventricular repolarizafion, refractoriness, and conduction in humans
    • 41 Sager PT, Behboodikah M, Ahmed R, Follmer CH: Frequency-dependent effects of beta-adrenergic stimulation on ventricular repolarizafion, refractoriness, and conduction in humans [abstract]. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994, 23:371.
    • (1994) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.23 , pp. 371
    • Sager, P.T.1    Behboodikah, M.2    Ahmed, R.3    Follmer, C.H.4
  • 42
    • 0025963987 scopus 로고
    • Isoproterenol antagonizes prolongation of refractory period by the class III antiarrhythmic agent E-4031 in guinea pig myocytes. Mechanism of action
    • 42 Sanguinetti MC, Jurkiewicz NK, Scott A, Siegl PK: Isoproterenol antagonizes prolongation of refractory period by the class III antiarrhythmic agent E-4031 in guinea pig myocytes. Mechanism of action. Circ Res 1991, 68:77-84.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.68 , pp. 77-84
    • Sanguinetti, M.C.1    Jurkiewicz, N.K.2    Scott, A.3    Siegl, P.K.4
  • 44
    • 0029778315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of repeated intravenous doses of ibutilide for rapid conversion of atrial flutter or fibrillation
    • Ibutilide Repeat Dose Study Investigators
    • 44 Stambler BS, Wood MA, Ellenbogen KA, Perry KT, Wakefield LK, Vander LJ: Efficacy and safety of repeated intravenous doses of ibutilide for rapid conversion of atrial flutter or fibrillation. Ibutilide Repeat Dose Study Investigators. Circulation 1996, 94:1613-1621.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1613-1621
    • Stambler, B.S.1    Wood, M.A.2    Ellenbogen, K.A.3    Perry, K.T.4    Wakefield, L.K.5    Vander, L.J.6
  • 45
    • 9444256916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous ibutilide for rapid termination of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: A dose-response study
    • 45 Ellenbogen KA, Stambler BS, Wood MA, Sager PT, Wesley RCJ, Meissner MC, et al.: Efficacy of intravenous ibutilide for rapid termination of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a dose-response study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 28:130-136.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 130-136
    • Ellenbogen, K.A.1    Stambler, B.S.2    Wood, M.A.3    Sager, P.T.4    Wesley, R.C.J.5    Meissner, M.C.6
  • 46
    • 0026748851 scopus 로고
    • Ibutilide, a new compound with potent class III antiarrhythmic activity, activates a slow inward Na+ current in guinea pig ventricular cells
    • 46 Lee KS: Ibutilide, a new compound with potent class III antiarrhythmic activity, activates a slow inward Na+ current in guinea pig ventricular cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992, 262:99-108.
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.262 , pp. 99-108
    • Lee, K.S.1
  • 47
    • 0027458805 scopus 로고
    • Membrane activity of class III antiarrhythmic compounds; a comparison between ibutilide, d-sotalol, E-4031, sematilide and dofetilide
    • 47 Lee KS, Tsai TD, Lee EW: Membrane activity of class III antiarrhythmic compounds; a comparison between ibutilide, d-sotalol, E-4031, sematilide and dofetilide. Eur J Pharmacol 1993, 234:43-53.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.234 , pp. 43-53
    • Lee, K.S.1    Tsai, T.D.2    Lee, E.W.3
  • 48
    • 0028911470 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of binding to rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ channel, IKr, and effects on myocardial refractoriness for class III antiarrhythmic agents
    • 48 Lynch JJJ, Baskin EP, Nutt EM, Guinosso PJJ, Hamill T, Salata JJ, Woods CM: Comparison of binding to rapidly activating delayed rectifier K+ channel, IKr, and effects on myocardial refractoriness for class III antiarrhythmic agents. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995, 25:336-340.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 336-340
    • Lynch, J.J.J.1    Baskin, E.P.2    Nutt, E.M.3    Guinosso, P.J.J.4    Hamill, T.5    Salata, J.J.6    Woods, C.M.7
  • 49
    • 0027528428 scopus 로고
    • Ibutilide: Enhanced defibrillation via plateau sodium current activation
    • 49 Wesley RCJ, Farkhani F, Morgan D, Zimmerman D: Ibutilide: enhanced defibrillation via plateau sodium current activation. Am J Physiol 1993, 264:H1269-H1274.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264
    • Wesley, R.C.J.1    Farkhani, F.2    Morgan, D.3    Zimmerman, D.4
  • 50
    • 0027985795 scopus 로고
    • Epicardial administration of ibutilide from polyurethane matrices: Effects on defibrillation threshold and electrophysiologic parameters
    • 50 Labhasetwar V, Underwood T, Heil RWJ, Gallagher M, Langberg J, Levy RJ: Epicardial administration of ibutilide from polyurethane matrices: effects on defibrillation threshold and electrophysiologic parameters. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1994;24:826-840.
    • (1994) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 826-840
    • Labhasetwar, V.1    Underwood, T.2    Heil, R.W.J.3    Gallagher, M.4    Langberg, J.5    Levy, R.J.6
  • 51
    • 0031292960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic enhancement of atrial electrical defibrillation efficacy: Role of ibutilide
    • 51 Khoury DS, Assar MD, Sun H: Pharmacologic enhancement of atrial electrical defibrillation efficacy: role of ibutilide. J Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 1997, 1:291-298.
    • (1997) J Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology , vol.1 , pp. 291-298
    • Khoury, D.S.1    Assar, M.D.2    Sun, H.3
  • 52
    • 0033578077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitating transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with ibutilide pretreatment
    • 52 Oral H, Souza JJ, Michaud GF, Knight BP, Goyal R, Strickberger SA, Morady F: Facilitating transthoracic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with ibutilide pretreatment. N Engl J Med 1999, 340:1849-1854. This study examined the efficacy of ibutilide in reducing the atrial defibrillation threshold.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 1849-1854
    • Oral, H.1    Souza, J.J.2    Michaud, G.F.3    Knight, B.P.4    Goyal, R.5    Strickberger, S.A.6    Morady, F.7
  • 53
    • 4243229217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it safe to use intravenous ibutilide in patients receiving chronic amiodarone therapy?
    • 53 Glatter KACK, Huang S, Cheng J, Kayser SSMM: Is it safe to use intravenous ibutilide in patients receiving chronic amiodarone therapy? [abstract] Circulation (Suppl) 1998, 98:I-1-I-1016.
    • (1998) Circulation (Suppl) , vol.98
    • Glatter, K.A.C.K.1    Huang, S.2    Cheng, J.3    Kayser, S.S.M.M.4
  • 54
    • 0029815621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery. Current trends and impact on hospital resources
    • 54 Aranki SF, Shaw DP, Adams DH, Rizzo RJ, Couper GS, Vander VM, et al.: Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery. Current trends and impact on hospital resources. Circulation 1996, 94:390-397.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 390-397
    • Aranki, S.F.1    Shaw, D.P.2    Adams, D.H.3    Rizzo, R.J.4    Couper, G.S.5    Vander, V.M.6
  • 55
    • 0032752581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous amiodarone for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after open heart surgery: The Amiodarone Reduction in Coronary Heart (ARCH) Trial
    • 55 Guarnieri T, Nolan S, Gottlieb SO, Dudek A, Lowry DR: Intravenous amiodarone for the prevention of atrial fibrillation after open heart surgery: the Amiodarone Reduction in Coronary Heart (ARCH) Trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:343-347. This study evaluated the role of intravenous amiodarone in decreasing postoperative atrial fibrillation.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 343-347
    • Guarnieri, T.1    Nolan, S.2    Gottlieb, S.O.3    Dudek, A.4    Lowry, D.R.5
  • 56
    • 0025957069 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic and antiarrhythmic effects of intravenous amiodarone: Results of a prospective, placebo-controlled study
    • 56 Hohnloser SH, Meinertz T, Dammbacher T, Steiert K, Jahnchen E, Zehender M, et al.: Electrocardiographic and antiarrhythmic effects of intravenous amiodarone: results of a prospective, placebo-controlled study. Am Heart J 1991, 121:89-95.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 89-95
    • Hohnloser, S.H.1    Meinertz, T.2    Dammbacher, T.3    Steiert, K.4    Jahnchen, E.5    Zehender, M.6
  • 57
    • 0031468254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative amiodarone as prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after heart surgery
    • 57 Daoud EG, Strickberger SA, Man KC, Goyal R, Deeb GM, Bolling SF, et al.: Preoperative amiodarone as prophylaxis against atrial fibrillation after heart surgery. N Engl J Med 1997, 337:1785-1791.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1785-1791
    • Daoud, E.G.1    Strickberger, S.A.2    Man, K.C.3    Goyal, R.4    Deeb, G.M.5    Bolling, S.F.6
  • 58
    • 0032720805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral d,l sotalol reduces the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass surgery patients: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • 58 Gomes JA, Ip J, Santoni-Rugiu F, Mehta D, Ergin A, Lansman S, et al.: Oral d,l sotalol reduces the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation in coronary artery bypass surgery patients: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999, 34:334-339. This study evaluated the role of intravenous sotalol in decreasing postoperative atrial fibrillation.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 334-339
    • Gomes, J.A.1    Ip, J.2    Santoni-Rugiu, F.3    Mehta, D.4    Ergin, A.5    Lansman, S.6
  • 59
    • 0031984268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of sotalol and metoprolol in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • 59 Parikka H, Toivonen L, Heikkila L, Virtanen K, Jarvinen A: Comparison of sotalol and metoprolol in the prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998, 31:67-73.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 67-73
    • Parikka, H.1    Toivonen, L.2    Heikkila, L.3    Virtanen, K.4    Jarvinen, A.5
  • 60
    • 0033609494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of ibutilide fumarate for the conversion of atrial arrhythmias after cardiac surgery
    • 60 Vanderlugt J, Mattioni T, Denker S, Torchiana D, Ahern T, Wakefield LK, et al.: Efficacy and safety of ibutilide fumarate for the conversion of atrial arrhythmias after cardiac surgery. Circulation 1999, 100:369-375. This study evaluated the efficacy of ibutilide in terminating postoperative atrial fibrillation.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 369-375
    • Vanderlugt, J.1    Mattioni, T.2    Denker, S.3    Torchiana, D.4    Ahern, T.5    Wakefield, L.K.6
  • 61
    • 9444256916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravenous ibutilide for rapid termination of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: A dose-response study
    • 61 Ellenbogen KA, Stambler BS, Wood MA, Sager PT, Wesley RCJ, Meissner MC, et al.: Efficacy of intravenous ibutilide for rapid termination of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a dose-response study. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996, 28:130-136.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 130-136
    • Ellenbogen, K.A.1    Stambler, B.S.2    Wood, M.A.3    Sager, P.T.4    Wesley, R.C.J.5    Meissner, M.C.6
  • 62
    • 0000955543 scopus 로고
    • The frequency-dependent effects of dofetilide in humans
    • 62 Sager PT: The frequency-dependent effects of dofetilide in humans [abstract]. Circulation 1995, 92II:774.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 II , pp. 774
    • Sager, P.T.1
  • 63
    • 0001592994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of dofetilide in patients with left ventricular function: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • In press
    • 63 Nademanee K, Bailey W, O'Neill G, Satler C, Freidrich T: Electrophysiologic and hemodynamic effects of dofetilide in patients with left ventricular function: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study [abstract]. PACE 1998, In press.
    • (1998) PACE
    • Nademanee, K.1    Bailey, W.2    O'Neill, G.3    Satler, C.4    Freidrich, T.5
  • 64
    • 0033575989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dofetilide in patients with congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Danish Investigation of Arrhythmia and Mortality on Dofetilide Sudy Group
    • 64 Torp-Pedersen C, Moller M, Bloch-Thomsen PE, Kober L, Sandoe E, Egstrup K, et al.: Dofetilide in patients with congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction. Danish Investigation of Arrhythmia and Mortality on Dofetilide Sudy Group. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:857-865.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 857-865
    • Torp-Pedersen, C.1    Moller, M.2    Bloch-Thomsen, P.E.3    Kober, L.4    Sandoe, E.5    Egstrup, K.6
  • 65
    • 8944234858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction
    • The SWORD Investigators. Survival With Oral d-Sotalol
    • 65 Waldo AL, Camm AJ, de Ruyter H, Friedman PL, MacNeil DJ, Pauls JF, et al.: Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction. The SWORD Investigators. Survival With Oral d-Sotalol. Lancet 1996, 348:7-12.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 7-12
    • Waldo, A.L.1    Camm, A.J.2    De Ruyter, H.3    Friedman, P.L.4    MacNeil, D.J.5    Pauls, J.F.6
  • 66
    • 0001755724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of sinus rhythm by dofetilide improves quality of life. The EMERALD (European and Australian Multicenter Evaluative Research on Atrial Fibrillation Dofetilide) Study
    • 66 Dalrymple H, Campbell T, Channer K, Kingma J, Greenbaum R, Santini M, et al.: Maintenance of sinus rhythm by dofetilide improves quality of life. The EMERALD (European and Australian Multicenter Evaluative Research on Atrial Fibrillation Dofetilide) Study [abstract]. Circulation (Suppl) 1998, 98:1-13.
    • (1998) Circulation (Suppl) , vol.98 , pp. 1-13
    • Dalrymple, H.1    Campbell, T.2    Channer, K.3    Kingma, J.4    Greenbaum, R.5    Santini, M.6
  • 67
    • 0000712220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of oral dofetilide in maintaining normal sinus in patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter: A multicenter study
    • 67 Singh S, Berk M, Yellen L, Zoble R, Haley J, Abrahamson D, et al.: Efficacy and safety of oral dofetilide in maintaining normal sinus in patients with atrial fibrillation/flutter: a multicenter study [abstract]. Circulation (Suppl) 1997, 96:1383.
    • (1997) Circulation (Suppl) , vol.96 , pp. 1383
    • Singh, S.1    Berk, M.2    Yellen, L.3    Zoble, R.4    Haley, J.5    Abrahamson, D.6
  • 68
    • 0008944574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration and maintenance of sinus rhythm reduces frequency and severity of symptoms associated with atrial fibrillation and flutter
    • In press
    • 68 Singh S, Berk M, Yellen L, Abrahamson D: Restoration and maintenance of sinus rhythm reduces frequency and severity of symptoms associated with atrial fibrillation and flutter [abstract]. PACE 1998, In press.
    • (1998) PACE
    • Singh, S.1    Berk, M.2    Yellen, L.3    Abrahamson, D.4
  • 69
    • 0031029739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous dofetilide, a class III antiarrhythmic agent, for the termination of sustained atrial fibrillation or flutter
    • Intravenous Dofetilide Investigators
    • 69 Falk RH, Pollak A, Singh SN, Friedrich T: Intravenous dofetilide, a class III antiarrhythmic agent, for the termination of sustained atrial fibrillation or flutter. Intravenous Dofetilide Investigators. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997, 29:385-390.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 385-390
    • Falk, R.H.1    Pollak, A.2    Singh, S.N.3    Friedrich, T.4
  • 70
    • 0001729684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dofetilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation in patients with impaired left ventricular function: Atrial fibrillation in the DIAMOND Study
    • 70 Pedersen O, The DIAMOND Study Group: Dofetilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation in patients with impaired left ventricular function: atrial fibrillation in the DIAMOND Study [abstract]. Circulation (Suppl) 1998, 98:1-633.
    • (1998) Circulation (Suppl) , vol.98 , pp. 1-633
    • Pedersen, O.1
  • 71
    • 0029163243 scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent effects of the class III antiarrhythmic agent NE-10064 (azimilide) on cardiac repolarization: Block of delayed rectifier potassium and L-type calcium currents
    • 71 Fermini B, Jurkiewicz NK, Jow B, Guinosso PJJ, Baskin EP, Lynch JJJ, Salata JJ: Use-dependent effects of the class III antiarrhythmic agent NE-10064 (azimilide) on cardiac repolarization: block of delayed rectifier potassium and L-type calcium currents. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995, 26:259-271.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 259-271
    • Fermini, B.1    Jurkiewicz, N.K.2    Jow, B.3    Guinosso, P.J.J.4    Baskin, E.P.5    Lynch, J.J.J.6    Salata, J.J.7
  • 72
    • 0030880632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of azimilide dihydrochloride (NE-10064), a class III antiarrhythmic agent
    • 72 Salata J, Brooks R: Pharmacology of azimilide dihydrochloride (NE-10064), A Class III antiarrhythmic agent. Cardiovasc Drug Rev 1997, 15:137-156.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Drug Rev , vol.15 , pp. 137-156
    • Salata, J.1    Brooks, R.2
  • 73
    • 0030905460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging class III antiarrhythmic agents: Mechanism of action and proarrhythmic potential
    • 73 Nair LA, Grant AO: Emerging class III antiarrhythmic agents: mechanism of action and proarrhythmic potential. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1997, 11:149-167.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.11 , pp. 149-167
    • Nair, L.A.1    Grant, A.O.2
  • 74
    • 0032552044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of antiarrhythmic drug effects by beta-adrenergic sympathetic stimulation
    • 74 Sager PT: Modulation of antiarrhythmic drug effects by beta-adrenergic sympathetic stimulation. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:20I-30I.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Sager, P.T.1
  • 75
    • 0029820094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of inducible ventricular arrhythmias by intravenous azimilide in dogs with previous myocardial infarction
    • 75 Drexler AP, Micklas JM, Brooks RR: Suppression of inducible ventricular arrhythmias by intravenous azimilide in dogs with previous myocardial infarction. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1996, 28:848-855.
    • (1996) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 848-855
    • Drexler, A.P.1    Micklas, J.M.2    Brooks, R.R.3
  • 77
    • 0030776974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and gender on azimilide pharmacokinetics after a single oral dose of azimilide dihydrochloride
    • 77 Corey A, Agnew J, Bao J, Bryson P, Comer P, Griffith S, Li J: Effect of age and gender on azimilide pharmacokinetics after a single oral dose of azimilide dihydrochloride. J Clin Pharmacol 1997, 37:946-953.
    • (1997) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.37 , pp. 946-953
    • Corey, A.1    Agnew, J.2    Bao, J.3    Bryson, P.4    Comer, P.5    Griffith, S.6    Li, J.7
  • 79
    • 0001499121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival in patients treated with azimilide for atrial fibrillation and other supraventricular arrhythmias
    • 79 Pritchett E, Connolly S, Page R, Marcello SSD, Wilkinson W: Survival in patients treated with azimilide for atrial fibrillation and other supraventricular arrhythmias [abstract]. Eur Heart J 1999.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J
    • Pritchett, E.1    Connolly, S.2    Page, R.3    Marcello, S.S.D.4    Wilkinson, W.5
  • 83
    • 0032546416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The azimilide post-infarct survival evaluation (ALIVE) trial
    • 83 Camm AJ, Karam R, Pratt CM: The azimilide post-infarct survival evaluation (ALIVE) trial. Am J Cardiol 1998, 81:35D-39D.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.81
    • Camm, A.J.1    Karam, R.2    Pratt, C.M.3
  • 84
    • 0029090677 scopus 로고
    • SR 33589, a new amiodarone-like agent: Effect on ischemia- and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in anesthetized rats
    • 84 Manning AS, Bruyninckx C, Ramboux J, Chatelain P: SR 33589, a new amiodarone-like agent: effect on ischemia- and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias in anesthetized rats. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995, 26:453-461.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 453-461
    • Manning, A.S.1    Bruyninckx, C.2    Ramboux, J.3    Chatelain, P.4
  • 85
    • 0029151139 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the antiarrhythmic agents SR 33589 and amiodarone with the beta-adrenoceptor and adenylate cyclase in rat heart
    • 85 Chatelain P, Meysmans L, Matteazzi JR, Beaufort P, Clinet M: Interaction of the antiarrhythmic agents SR 33589 and amiodarone with the beta-adrenoceptor and adenylate cyclase in rat heart. Br J Pharmacol 1995, 116:1949-1956.
    • (1995) Br J Pharmacol , vol.116 , pp. 1949-1956
    • Chatelain, P.1    Meysmans, L.2    Matteazzi, J.R.3    Beaufort, P.4    Clinet, M.5
  • 86
    • 0029011390 scopus 로고
    • SR 33589, a new amiodarone-like antiarrhythmic agent: Anti-adrenoceptor activity in anaesthetized and conscious dogs
    • 86 Hodeige D, Heyndrickx JP, Chatelain P, Manning A: SR 33589, a new amiodarone-like antiarrhythmic agent: anti-adrenoceptor activity in anaesthetized and conscious dogs. Eur J Pharmacol 1995, 279:25-32.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.279 , pp. 25-32
    • Hodeige, D.1    Heyndrickx, J.P.2    Chatelain, P.3    Manning, A.4
  • 88
    • 0029120662 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a new amiodarone-like agent, SR 33589, in comparison to amiodarone, D,L-sotalol, and lignocaine, on ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias in anesthetized pigs
    • 88 Finance O, Manning A, Chatelain P: Effects of a new amiodarone-like agent, SR 33589, in comparison to amiodarone, D,L-sotalol, and lignocaine, on ischemia-induced ventricular arrhythmias in anesthetized pigs. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1995, 26:570-576.
    • (1995) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 570-576
    • Finance, O.1    Manning, A.2    Chatelain, P.3
  • 89
    • 0031964282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifibrillatory efficacy of long-term tedisamil administration in a postin-farcted canine model of ischemic ventricular fibrillation
    • 89 Friedrichs GS, Abreu JN, Driscoll EMJ, Borlak J, Lucchesi BR: Antifibrillatory efficacy of long-term tedisamil administration in a postin-farcted canine model of ischemic ventricular fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998, 31:56-66.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 56-66
    • Friedrichs, G.S.1    Abreu, J.N.2    Driscoll, E.M.J.3    Borlak, J.4    Lucchesi, B.R.5
  • 90
    • 0029919612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tedisamil (KC-8857) on cardiac electrophysiology and ventricular fibrillation in the rabbit isolated heart
    • 90 Chi L, Park JL, Friedrichs GS, Banglawala YA, Perez MA, Tanhehco EJ, Lucchesi BR: Effects of tedisamil (KC-8857) on cardiac electrophysiology and ventricular fibrillation in the rabbit isolated heart. Br J Pharmacol 1996, 117:1261-1269.
    • (1996) Br J Pharmacol , vol.117 , pp. 1261-1269
    • Chi, L.1    Park, J.L.2    Friedrichs, G.S.3    Banglawala, Y.A.4    Perez, M.A.5    Tanhehco, E.J.6    Lucchesi, B.R.7
  • 91
    • 0031785347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of block by tedisamil of transient outward current in human ventricular subepicardial myocytes
    • 91 Wettwer E, Himmel HM, Amos GJ, Li Q, Metzger F, Ravens U: Mechanism of block by tedisamil of transient outward current in human ventricular subepicardial myocytes. Br J Pharmacol 1998, 125:659-666.
    • (1998) Br J Pharmacol , vol.125 , pp. 659-666
    • Wettwer, E.1    Himmel, H.M.2    Amos, G.J.3    Li, Q.4    Metzger, F.5    Ravens, U.6
  • 92
    • 0028116076 scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of monophasic action potential duration and the refractory period in the human heart by tedisamil, a new potassium-blocking agent
    • 92 Bargheer K, Bode F, Klein HU, Trappe HJ, Franz MR, Lichtlen PR: Prolongation of monophasic action potential duration and the refractory period in the human heart by tedisamil, a new potassium-blocking agent. Eur Heart J 1994, 15:1409-1414.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 1409-1414
    • Bargheer, K.1    Bode, F.2    Klein, H.U.3    Trappe, H.J.4    Franz, M.R.5    Lichtlen, P.R.6
  • 93
    • 0027288356 scopus 로고
    • Identity of a novel delayed rectifier current from human heart with a cloned K+ channel current
    • 93 Fedida D, Wible B, Wang Z, Fermini B, Faust F, Nattel S, Brown AM: Identity of a novel delayed rectifier current from human heart with a cloned K+ channel current. Circ Res 1993, 73:210-216.
    • (1993) Circ Res , vol.73 , pp. 210-216
    • Fedida, D.1    Wible, B.2    Wang, Z.3    Fermini, B.4    Faust, F.5    Nattel, S.6    Brown, A.M.7
  • 94
    • 0029992590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an ultrarapid delayed rectifier potassium channel involved in canine atrial repolarization
    • 94 Yue L, Feng J, Li GR, Nattel S: Characterization of an ultrarapid delayed rectifier potassium channel involved in canine atrial repolarization. J Physiol (Lond) 1996, 496:647-662.
    • (1996) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.496 , pp. 647-662
    • Yue, L.1    Feng, J.2    Li, G.R.3    Nattel, S.4
  • 95
    • 0031756833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrarapid delayed rectifier current inactivation in human atrial myocytes: Properties and consequences
    • 95 Feng J, Xu D, Wang Z, Nattel S: Ultrarapid delayed rectifier current inactivation in human atrial myocytes: properties and consequences. Am J Physiol 1998, 275:H1717-H1725.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Feng, J.1    Xu, D.2    Wang, Z.3    Nattel, S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.