메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 1158-1167

Activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 by human cytomegalovirus infection through two distinct pathways: A novel mechanism for activation of p38

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; HEAT SHOCK PROTEIN 27; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE; MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE KINASE; RETINOBLASTOMA PROTEIN; VIRUS DNA;

EID: 0033977267     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.74.3.1158-1167.2000     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0031911649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct pathways for tumor necrosis factor alpha and ceramides in human cytomegalovirus infection
    • Allan-Yorke, J., M. Record, C. de Preval, C. Davrinche, and J. L. Davignon. 1998. Distinct pathways for tumor necrosis factor alpha and ceramides in human cytomegalovirus infection. J. Virol. 72:2316-2322.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 2316-2322
    • Allan-Yorke, J.1    Record, M.2    De Preval, C.3    Davrinche, C.4    Davignon, J.L.5
  • 3
    • 0032931994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engagement of the cellular receptor for glycoprotein B of human cytomegalovirus activates the interferon-responsive pathway
    • Boyle, K. A., R. L. Pietropaolo, and T. Campton. 1999. Engagement of the cellular receptor for glycoprotein B of human cytomegalovirus activates the interferon-responsive pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:3607-3613.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 3607-3613
    • Boyle, K.A.1    Pietropaolo, R.L.2    Campton, T.3
  • 5
    • 0030273057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus inhibits cellular DNA synthesis and arrests productively infected cells in late G1
    • Bresnahan, W. A., I. Boldogh, E. A. Thompson, and T. Albrecht. 1996. Human cytomegalovirus inhibits cellular DNA synthesis and arrests productively infected cells in late G1. Virology 224:150-160.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.224 , pp. 150-160
    • Bresnahan, W.A.1    Boldogh, I.2    Thompson, E.A.3    Albrecht, T.4
  • 6
    • 0001450002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • Britt, W. J., and C. A. Alford. 1996. Cytomegalovirus, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia, Pa.
    • (1996) Cytomegalovirus, 3rd Ed. , vol.2
    • Britt, W.J.1    Alford, C.A.2
  • 7
    • 0032954368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional regulation of the human cytomegalovirus US11 early gene
    • Chau, N. H., C. D. Vanson, and J. A. Kerry. 1999. Transcriptional regulation of the human cytomegalovirus US11 early gene. J. Virol. 73:863-870.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 863-870
    • Chau, N.H.1    Vanson, C.D.2    Kerry, J.A.3
  • 9
    • 0028935974 scopus 로고
    • Independent human MAPK kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoforms
    • Derijard, B., J. Raingeaud, T. Barrett, I. H. Wu, R. J. Ulevitch, and R. J. Davis. 1995. Independent human MAPK kinase signal transduction pathways defined by MEK and MKK isoforms. Science 267:682-685.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 682-685
    • Derijard, B.1    Raingeaud, J.2    Barrett, T.3    Wu, I.H.4    Ulevitch, R.J.5    Davis, R.J.6
  • 10
    • 17344362761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling by dual specificity kinases
    • Dhanasekaran, N., and E. P. Reddy. 1998. Signaling by dual specificity kinases. Oncogene 17:1447-1455.
    • (1998) Oncogene , vol.17 , pp. 1447-1455
    • Dhanasekaran, N.1    Reddy, E.P.2
  • 12
    • 0028156908 scopus 로고
    • The end of innocence revisited: Resistance of herpesviruses to antiviral drugs
    • Field, A. K., and K. K. Biron. 1 995. "The end of innocence" revisited: resistance of herpesviruses to antiviral drugs. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 7:1-13.
    • (1995) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 1-13
    • Field, A.K.1    Biron, K.K.2
  • 13
    • 0028015872 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 activates a novel protein kinase cascade that results in the phosphorylation of Hsp27
    • Freshney, N. W., L. Rawtinson, F. Guesdon, E. Jones, S. Cowley, J. Hsuan, and J. Saklatvala. 1994. Interleukin-1 activates a novel protein kinase cascade that results in the phosphorylation of Hsp27. Cell 78:1039-1049.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 1039-1049
    • Freshney, N.W.1    Rawtinson, L.2    Guesdon, F.3    Jones, E.4    Cowley, S.5    Hsuan, J.6    Saklatvala, J.7
  • 14
    • 0027333423 scopus 로고
    • Role of the major heat shock proteins as molecular chaperones
    • Georgopoulos, C., and W. J. Welch. 1993. Role of the major heat shock proteins as molecular chaperones. Cell Biol. 9:601-634.
    • (1993) Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 601-634
    • Georgopoulos, C.1    Welch, W.J.2
  • 15
    • 0028300738 scopus 로고
    • Functional interaction between the HCMV IE2 transactivator and the retinoblastoma protein
    • Hagemeier, C., R. Caswell, G. Hayhurst, J. H. Sinclair, and T. Kouzarides. 1994. Functional interaction between the HCMV IE2 transactivator and the retinoblastoma protein. EMBO J. 13:2897-2903.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 2897-2903
    • Hagemeier, C.1    Caswell, R.2    Hayhurst, G.3    Sinclair, J.H.4    Kouzarides, T.5
  • 16
    • 0033555529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase: A negative regulator of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade
    • Haneda, M., T. Sugimoto, and R. Kikkawa. 1999. Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase: a negative regulator of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 15:1-7.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-7
    • Haneda, M.1    Sugimoto, T.2    Kikkawa, R.3
  • 17
    • 0002066003 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenicity of human cytomegalovirus: An overview
    • Y. Becker, G. Darai, and E. S. Huang (ed.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Huang, E.-S., and T. F. Kowalik. 1993. The pathogenicity of human cytomegalovirus: an overview, p. 1-45. In Y. Becker, G. Darai, and E. S. Huang (ed.), Molecular aspects of human cytomegalovirus diseases. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1993) Molecular Aspects of Human Cytomegalovirus Diseases , pp. 1-45
    • Huang, E.-S.1    Kowalik, T.F.2
  • 18
    • 0030812347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis signaling pathway in T cells is composed of ICE/Ced-3 family proteases and MAPK kinase kinase 6b
    • Huang, S., Y. Jiang, Z. Li, E. Nishida, P. Mathias, S. Lin, R. J. Ulevitch, G. R. Nemerow, and J. Han. 1997. Apoptosis signaling pathway in T cells is composed of ICE/Ced-3 family proteases and MAPK kinase kinase 6b. Immunity 6:739-749.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.6 , pp. 739-749
    • Huang, S.1    Jiang, Y.2    Li, Z.3    Nishida, E.4    Mathias, P.5    Lin, S.6    Ulevitch, R.J.7    Nemerow, G.R.8    Han, J.9
  • 19
    • 0033009115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)l H-imidazoie on HCMV DNA replication and permissive infection
    • Johnson, R. A., S. Huong, and E. Huang. 1999. Inhibitory effect of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)l H-imidazoie on HCMV DNA replication and permissive infection. Antiviral Res. 41:101-111.
    • (1999) Antiviral Res. , vol.41 , pp. 101-111
    • Johnson, R.A.1    Huong, S.2    Huang, E.3
  • 20
    • 0031041309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ATF in regulating the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase (UL54) promoter during viral infection
    • Kerry, J. A., M. A. Priddy, T. L. Staley, T. R. Jones, and R. M. Stenberg. 1997. The role of ATF in regulating the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase (UL54) promoter during viral infection. J. Virol. 71:2120-2126.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 2120-2126
    • Kerry, J.A.1    Priddy, M.A.2    Staley, T.L.3    Jones, T.R.4    Stenberg, R.M.5
  • 21
    • 0028272268 scopus 로고
    • Identification of sequence elements in the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase gene promoter required for activation by viral gene products
    • Kerry, J. A., M. A. Priddy, and R. M. Stenberg. 1994. Identification of sequence elements in the human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase gene promoter required for activation by viral gene products. J. Virol. 68:4167-4176.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 4167-4176
    • Kerry, J.A.1    Priddy, M.A.2    Stenberg, R.M.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0031906160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription by RNA polymerases I and III: A potential link between cell growth, protein synthesis and the retinoblastoma protein
    • Larminie, C. G., H. M. Alzuherri, C. A. Cairns, A. McLees, and R. J. White. 1998. Transcription by RNA polymerases I and III: a potential link between cell growth, protein synthesis and the retinoblastoma protein. J. Mol. Med. 76:94-103.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Med. , vol.76 , pp. 94-103
    • Larminie, C.G.1    Alzuherri, H.M.2    Cairns, C.A.3    McLees, A.4    White, R.J.5
  • 24
    • 0030943759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanistic analysis of RNA polymerase III regulation by the retinoblastoma protein
    • Larminie, C. G., C. A. Cairns, R. Mital, T. Kouzarides, S. P. Jackson, and R. J. White. 1997. Mechanistic analysis of RNA polymerase III regulation by the retinoblastoma protein. EMBO J. 16:2061-2071.
    • (1997) EMBO J. , vol.16 , pp. 2061-2071
    • Larminie, C.G.1    Cairns, C.A.2    Mital, R.3    Kouzarides, T.4    Jackson, S.P.5    White, R.J.6
  • 25
    • 0029786329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclin D1 expression is regulated positively by the p42/p44MAPK pathway
    • Lavoie, J. N., G. L'Allemain, A. Brunet, R. Muller, and J. Pouyssegur. 1996. Cyclin D1 expression is regulated positively by the p42/p44MAPK pathway. J. Biol. Chem. 271:20608-20616.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 20608-20616
    • Lavoie, J.N.1    L'Allemain, G.2    Brunet, A.3    Muller, R.4    Pouyssegur, J.5
  • 26
    • 0028827596 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of serine/threonine kinases
    • Lee, J. C., and J. L. Adams. 1995. Inhibitors of serine/threonine kinases. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 6:657-661.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. , vol.6 , pp. 657-661
    • Lee, J.C.1    Adams, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 0031900740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction through MAP kinase cascades
    • Lewis, T. S., P. S. Shapiro, and N. G. Ahn. 1998. Signal transduction through MAP kinase cascades. Adv. Cancer Res. 74:74-139.
    • (1998) Adv. Cancer Res. , vol.74 , pp. 74-139
    • Lewis, T.S.1    Shapiro, P.S.2    Ahn, N.G.3
  • 30
    • 0026773361 scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus contains a tegument protein that enhances transcription from promoters with upstream ATF and AP-1 cis-acting elements
    • Liu, B., and M. F. Stinski. 1992. Human cytomegalovirus contains a tegument protein that enhances transcription from promoters with upstream ATF and AP-1 cis-acting elements. J. Virol. 66:4434-4444.
    • (1992) J. Virol. , vol.66 , pp. 4434-4444
    • Liu, B.1    Stinski, M.F.2
  • 31
    • 0032549001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rb interacts with histone deacetylase to repress transcription
    • Luo, R. X., A. A. Postigo, and D. C. Dean. 1998 Rb interacts with histone deacetylase to repress transcription. Cell 92:463-473.
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 463-473
    • Luo, R.X.1    Postigo, A.A.2    Dean, D.C.3
  • 33
    • 0020573744 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine on human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro
    • Mar, E.-C., Y.-C. Cheng, and E.-S. Huang. 1983. Effect of 9-(1,3-dihydroxy-2-propoxymethyl) guanine on human cytomegalovirus replication in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 24:518-521.
    • (1983) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.24 , pp. 518-521
    • Mar, E.-C.1    Cheng, Y.-C.2    Huang, E.-S.3
  • 34
    • 0032822610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase by herpes simplex virus type 1 enhances viral replication
    • McLean, T. I., and S. L. Bachenheimer. 1999. Activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase by herpes simplex virus type 1 enhances viral replication. J. Virol. 73:8415-8426.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 8415-8426
    • McLean, T.I.1    Bachenheimer, S.L.2
  • 35
    • 0032932192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein-damaging stresses activate c-Jun N-terminal kinase via inhibition of its dephosphorylation: A novel pathway controlled by HSP72
    • Meriin, A. B., J. A. Yaglom, V. L. Gabai, D. D. Mosser, L. Zon, and M. Y. Sherman. 1999. Protein-damaging stresses activate c-Jun N-terminal kinase via inhibition of its dephosphorylation: a novel pathway controlled by HSP72. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19:2547-2555.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 2547-2555
    • Meriin, A.B.1    Yaglom, J.A.2    Gabai, V.L.3    Mosser, D.D.4    Zon, L.5    Sherman, M.Y.6
  • 38
    • 0030703604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation and function of the JNK subgroup of MAPK kinases
    • Minden, A, and M. Karin. 1997. Regulation and function of the JNK subgroup of MAPK kinases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1333:F85-F104.
    • (1997) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1333
    • Minden, A.1    Karin, M.2
  • 39
    • 0031815596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward an understanding of the functional complexity of the E2F and retinoblastoma families
    • Nevins, J. R. 1998. Toward an understanding of the functional complexity of the E2F and retinoblastoma families. Cell Growth Differ. 9:585-593.
    • (1998) Cell Growth Differ. , vol.9 , pp. 585-593
    • Nevins, J.R.1
  • 41
    • 0025103372 scopus 로고
    • Polyoma small and middle T antigens and SV40 small t antigen form stable complexes with protein phosphatase 2A
    • Pallas, D. C., L. K. Shahrik, B. L. Martin, S. Jaspers, T. B. Miller, D. L. Brautigan, and T. M. Roberts. 1990. Polyoma small and middle T antigens and SV40 small t antigen form stable complexes with protein phosphatase 2A. Cell 60:167-176.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.60 , pp. 167-176
    • Pallas, D.C.1    Shahrik, L.K.2    Martin, B.L.3    Jaspers, S.4    Miller, T.B.5    Brautigan, D.L.6    Roberts, T.M.7
  • 42
    • 0032488235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p3K mitogen activated protein kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase in response to binding of simian immunodeficiency virus to Jurkat T cells expressing CCR5 receptor
    • Popik, W., and P. M. Pitha. 1998. Early activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p3K mitogen activated protein kinase, and c-Jun N-terminal kinase in response to binding of simian immunodeficiency virus to Jurkat T cells expressing CCR5 receptor. Virology 252:210-217.
    • (1998) Virology , vol.252 , pp. 210-217
    • Popik, W.1    Pitha, P.M.2
  • 43
    • 0028935270 scopus 로고
    • Pro-inflammatory cytokines and environmental stress cause p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by dual phosphorylation on tyrosine and threonine
    • Raingeaud, J., S. Gupta, J. S. Rogers, M. Dickens, J. Han, R. J. Ulevitch, and R. J. Davis. 1995. Pro-inflammatory cytokines and environmental stress cause p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by dual phosphorylation on tyrosine and threonine. J. Biol. Chem. 270:7420-7426.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 7420-7426
    • Raingeaud, J.1    Gupta, S.2    Rogers, J.S.3    Dickens, M.4    Han, J.5    Ulevitch, R.J.6    Davis, R.J.7
  • 44
    • 0030051528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway
    • Raingeaud, J., A. J. Whitmarsh, T. Barrett, B. Derijard, and R. J. Davls. 1996. MKK3- and MKK6-regulated gene expression is mediated by the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase signal transduction pathway. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16:1247-1255.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 1247-1255
    • Raingeaud, J.1    Whitmarsh, A.J.2    Barrett, T.3    Derijard, B.4    Davls, R.J.5
  • 45
    • 0030898417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways
    • Robinson, M. J., and M. H. Cobb. 1997. Mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways. Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 9:180-186.
    • (1997) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 180-186
    • Robinson, M.J.1    Cobb, M.H.2
  • 46
    • 0031707104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity is sustained early during human cytomegalovirus infection
    • Rodems, S. M., and D. H. Spector. 1998. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase activity is sustained early during human cytomegalovirus infection. J. Virol. 72:9173-9180.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 9173-9180
    • Rodems, S.M.1    Spector, D.H.2
  • 47
    • 0028022750 scopus 로고
    • A novel kinase cascade triggered by stress and heat shock that stimulates MAPKAP kinase-2 and phosphorylation of the small heat shock proteins
    • Rouse, J., P. Cohen, S. Trigon, M. Morange, A. Alonso-Llamazares, D. Zamanillo, T. Hunt, and A. R. Nebreda. 1994. A novel kinase cascade triggered by stress and heat shock that stimulates MAPKAP kinase-2 and phosphorylation of the small heat shock proteins. Cell 78:1027-1037.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.78 , pp. 1027-1037
    • Rouse, J.1    Cohen, P.2    Trigon, S.3    Morange, M.4    Alonso-Llamazares, A.5    Zamanillo, D.6    Hunt, T.7    Nebreda, A.R.8
  • 49
    • 0033113010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MAP kinase-mediated signalling to nucleosomes and immediate-early gene induction
    • Thomson, S., L. C. Mahadevan, and A. L. Clayton. 1999. MAP kinase-mediated signalling to nucleosomes and immediate-early gene induction. Semin. Cell. Dev. Biol. 10:205-214.
    • (1999) Semin. Cell. Dev. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 205-214
    • Thomson, S.1    Mahadevan, L.C.2    Clayton, A.L.3
  • 50
    • 0033559703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Rb and E2F by signal transduction cascades: Divergent effects of JNK1 and p38 kinases
    • Wang, S., N. Nath, A. Minden, and S. Chellappan. 1999. Regulation of Rb and E2F by signal transduction cascades: divergent effects of JNK1 and p38 kinases. EMBO J. 18:1559-1570.
    • (1999) EMBO J. , vol.18 , pp. 1559-1570
    • Wang, S.1    Nath, N.2    Minden, A.3    Chellappan, S.4
  • 51
    • 0029033861 scopus 로고
    • The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control
    • Weinberg, R. A. 1995. The retinoblastoma protein and cell cycle control. Cell 81:323-330.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.81 , pp. 323-330
    • Weinberg, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 0031671878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction pathways and modulation of gene activity
    • Weitzman, J. B., and M. Yaniv. 1998. Signal transduction pathways and modulation of gene activity. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 36:535-539.
    • (1998) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 535-539
    • Weitzman, J.B.1    Yaniv, M.2
  • 53
    • 0015236426 scopus 로고
    • The cytomegaloviruses: Ubiquitous agents with protean clinical manifestations
    • Weller, T. H. 1971. The cytomegaloviruses: ubiquitous agents with protean clinical manifestations. N. Engl. J. Med. 285:203-214.
    • (1971) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.285 , pp. 203-214
    • Weller, T.H.1
  • 55
    • 0033561760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus binding to human monocytes induces immunoregulatory gene expression
    • Yurochko, A. D., and E.-S. Huang. 1999. Human cytomegalovirus binding to human monocytes induces immunoregulatory gene expression. J. Immunol. 162:4806-4816.
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 4806-4816
    • Yurochko, A.D.1    Huang, E.-S.2
  • 56
    • 0030994219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human cytomegalovirus UL55 (gB) and UL75 (gH) glycoprotein ligands initiate the rapid activation of Sp1 and NF-κB during infection
    • Yurochko, A. D., E.-S. Hwang, L. Rasmussen, S. Keay, L. Pereira, and E.-S. Huang. 1997. The human cytomegalovirus UL55 (gB) and UL75 (gH) glycoprotein ligands initiate the rapid activation of Sp1 and NF-κB during infection. J. Virol. 71:5051-5059.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 5051-5059
    • Yurochko, A.D.1    Hwang, E.-S.2    Rasmussen, L.3    Keay, S.4    Pereira, L.5    Huang, E.-S.6
  • 57
    • 0029093580 scopus 로고
    • HCMV upregulates NF-κB activity by transactivating the NF-κB p105/p50 and p65 promoters
    • Yurochko, A. D., T. F. Kowalik, S.-M. Huong, and E.-S. Huang. 1995. HCMV upregulates NF-κB activity by transactivating the NF-κB p105/p50 and p65 promoters. J. Virol. 69:5391-5400.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5391-5400
    • Yurochko, A.D.1    Kowalik, T.F.2    Huong, S.-M.3    Huang, E.-S.4
  • 58
    • 0030947410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of the transcription factor sp1 during human cytomegalovirus infection mediates upregulation of the p65 and p105/p50 NF-κB promoters
    • Yurochko, A. D., M. W. Mayo, E. E. Poma, A. S. Baldwin, Jr., and E.-S. Huang. 1997. Induction of the transcription factor Sp1 during human cytomegalovirus infection mediates upregulation of the p65 and p105/p50 NF-κB promoters. J. Virol. 71:4638-4648.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 4638-4648
    • Yurochko, A.D.1    Mayo, M.W.2    Poma, E.E.3    Baldwin A.S., Jr.4    Huang, E.-S.5
  • 59
    • 0033582476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection stimulates p38/c-Jun N-terminal mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and activates transcription factor AP-1
    • Zachos, G., B. Clements, and J. Conner. 1999. Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection stimulates p38/c-Jun N-terminal mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways and activates transcription factor AP-1. J. Biol. Chem. 274:5097-5103.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 5097-5103
    • Zachos, G.1    Clements, B.2    Conner, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.