메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4-5, 2000, Pages 393-403

Panic disorder and the heart: A cardiology perspective

Author keywords

Clinical cardiology; Palpitations; Panic disorder; Perspective

Indexed keywords

ALPRAZOLAM; BENZODIAZEPINE; CLONAZEPAM; FLUOXETINE; IMIPRAMINE; PAROXETINE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT;

EID: 0033933021     PISSN: 00223999     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3999(99)00103-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (131)
  • 2
    • 0023667293 scopus 로고
    • Unrecognized prevalence of panic disorder in primary care, internal medicine and cardiology
    • Ballenger J. Unrecognized prevalence of panic disorder in primary care, internal medicine and cardiology. Am J Cardiol. 60:1987;39J-47J.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60
    • Ballenger, J.1
  • 3
    • 0026059802 scopus 로고
    • Panic attacks in the community
    • Jama G., Weissman M., Ouellette R.et al. Panic attacks in the community. JAMA. 265:1991;742-746.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 742-746
    • Jama, G.1    Weissman, M.2    Ouellette, R.3
  • 4
    • 0028156958 scopus 로고
    • Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Kessler R.C., McGonagle K.A., Zhao S.et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. results from the National Comorbidity Survey Arch Gen Psychiatry. 51:1994;8-19.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 8-19
    • Kessler, R.C.1    McGonagle, K.A.2    Zhao, S.3
  • 5
    • 0024401754 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries
    • Beitman B.D., Mukerji V., Lamberti J.W.et al. Panic disorder in patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 63:1989;1399-1403.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1399-1403
    • Beitman, B.D.1    Mukerji, V.2    Lamberti, J.W.3
  • 6
    • 0023230946 scopus 로고
    • Atypical or nonanginal chest pain. Panic disorder or coronary artery disease?
    • Beitman B.D., Basha I., Flaker G. Atypical or nonanginal chest pain. Panic disorder or coronary artery disease? Arch Intern Med. 147:1987;1548-1552.
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 1548-1552
    • Beitman, B.D.1    Basha, I.2    Flaker, G.3
  • 7
    • 0028025631 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and chest pain: A study of cardiac stress scintigraphy patients
    • Carter C., Maddock R., Zoglio M., Lutrin C., Jella S., Amsterdam E. Panic disorder and chest pain. a study of cardiac stress scintigraphy patients Am J Cardiol. 74:1994;296-298.
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 296-298
    • Carter, C.1    Maddock, R.2    Zoglio, M.3    Lutrin, C.4    Jella, S.5    Amsterdam, E.6
  • 8
    • 0030271808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in emergency department chest pain patients: Prevalence, comorbidity, suicidal ideation and physical recognition
    • Fleet R.P., Dupuis G., Marchand A., Burelle D., Arsenault A., Beitman B.D. Panic disorder in emergency department chest pain patients. prevalence, comorbidity, suicidal ideation and physical recognition Am J Med. 101:1996;371-380.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 371-380
    • Fleet, R.P.1    Dupuis, G.2    Marchand, A.3    Burelle, D.4    Arsenault, A.5    Beitman, B.D.6
  • 9
    • 0342732784 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalences of panic disorder and depression among consecutive patients seen in an emergency department with acute chest pain
    • Yingling K.W., Wulsin L.R., Arnold L.M.et al. Estimated prevalences of panic disorder and depression among consecutive patients seen in an emergency department with acute chest pain. J Gen Intern Med. 16:1993;319-324.
    • (1993) J Gen Intern Med , vol.16 , pp. 319-324
    • Yingling, K.W.1    Wulsin, L.R.2    Arnold, L.M.3
  • 10
    • 0030011749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatized psychiatric disorder presenting as palpitations
    • Barsky A.J., Delamater B.A., Clancy S.A.et al. Somatized psychiatric disorder presenting as palpitations. Arch Intern Med. 156:1996;1102-1108.
    • (1996) Arch Intern Med , vol.156 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Barsky, A.J.1    Delamater, B.A.2    Clancy, S.A.3
  • 12
    • 0027207288 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in cardiac out-patients
    • Chigon J., Lepine J., Ades J. Panic disorder in cardiac out-patients. Am J Psychiatry. 150:1993;780-785.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 780-785
    • Chigon, J.1    Lepine, J.2    Ades, J.3
  • 14
    • 0342732770 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and agoraphobia
    • H.I. Kaplan, B.J. Sadock, & J.A. Grebb. Baltimore, Maryland: Williams & Wilkins
    • Kaplan S., Grebb J. Panic disorder and agoraphobia. Kaplan H.I., Sadock B.J., Grebb J.A. Synopsis of psychiatry. 7th ed:1994;582-592 Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland.
    • (1994) Synopsis of Psychiatry 7th Ed , pp. 582-592
    • Kaplan, S.1    Grebb, J.2
  • 15
    • 0023787325 scopus 로고
    • One month procedure of mental disorder in the US
    • Regier D., Boyd J., Burke J.et al. One month procedure of mental disorder in the US. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 45:1988;977-986.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 977-986
    • Regier, D.1    Boyd, J.2    Burke, J.3
  • 16
    • 0025761492 scopus 로고
    • Late onset panic disorder: Evidence from a study of patients with chest pain and normal cardiac evaluations
    • Beitman B.D., Kushner M., Grossberg G.T. Late onset panic disorder. evidence from a study of patients with chest pain and normal cardiac evaluations Int J Psychiatry Med. 21:1991;29-35.
    • (1991) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.21 , pp. 29-35
    • Beitman, B.D.1    Kushner, M.2    Grossberg, G.T.3
  • 17
    • 0015791540 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function in patients with the anginal syndrome and normal coronary arteriograms
    • Kemp H.G. Left ventricular function in patients with the anginal syndrome and normal coronary arteriograms. Am J Cardiol. 32:1973;375-376.
    • (1973) Am J Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 375-376
    • Kemp, H.G.1
  • 18
    • 0013918394 scopus 로고
    • Selective cine coronary arteriography. Correlation with clinical findings in 1,000 patients
    • Proudfit W.L., Shirley E.K., Sones F.M. Selective cine coronary arteriography. Correlation with clinical findings in 1,000 patients. Circulation. 33:1966;901.
    • (1966) Circulation , vol.33 , pp. 901
    • Proudfit, W.L.1    Shirley, E.K.2    Sones, F.M.3
  • 19
    • 0023920817 scopus 로고
    • Chest pain: Relationship of psychiatric illness to coronary arteriographic results
    • Katon W., Hall M.L., Russo J.et al. Chest pain. relationship of psychiatric illness to coronary arteriographic results Am J Med. 84:1988;1-9.
    • (1988) Am J Med , vol.84 , pp. 1-9
    • Katon, W.1    Hall, M.L.2    Russo, J.3
  • 20
    • 0024214201 scopus 로고
    • Screening emergency room patients with atypical chest pain for depression and panic disorder
    • Wulsin L.R., Hillard J.R., Geier P., Hissa D., Rouan G.W. Screening emergency room patients with atypical chest pain for depression and panic disorder. Int J Psychiatry Med. 18:1988;315-323.
    • (1988) Int J Psychiatry Med , vol.18 , pp. 315-323
    • Wulsin, L.R.1    Hillard, J.R.2    Geier, P.3    Hissa, D.4    Rouan, G.W.5
  • 21
    • 0024601601 scopus 로고
    • Factors predictive of panic disorder in cardiology patients with chest pain and no evidence of coronary artery disease
    • Kushner M.G., Beitman B.D., Beck N.C. Factors predictive of panic disorder in cardiology patients with chest pain and no evidence of coronary artery disease. J Psychosom Res. 33:1989;207-215.
    • (1989) J Psychosom Res , vol.33 , pp. 207-215
    • Kushner, M.G.1    Beitman, B.D.2    Beck, N.C.3
  • 22
    • 0030992214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders and the syndrome of chest pain with normal coronary arteries: Prevalence and pathophysiology
    • Carter C.S., Servan-Schreiber D., Perlstein W.M. Anxiety disorders and the syndrome of chest pain with normal coronary arteries. prevalence and pathophysiology J Clin Psychiatry. 58:1997;70-73.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , pp. 70-73
    • Carter, C.S.1    Servan-Schreiber, D.2    Perlstein, W.M.3
  • 23
    • 0023710293 scopus 로고
    • One-year psychosocial follow-up of patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries
    • Lantinga L.J., Spraikin R.P., McCroskery J.H., Baker M.T., Wamer R.A., Hill N.E. One-year psychosocial follow-up of patients with chest pain and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 62:1988;209-213.
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 209-213
    • Lantinga, L.J.1    Spraikin, R.P.2    McCroskery, J.H.3    Baker, M.T.4    Wamer, R.A.5    Hill, N.E.6
  • 24
    • 0025803872 scopus 로고
    • Follow-up status of patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries and panic disorder
    • Beitman B.D., Kushner M.G., Basha I., Lamberti J.W., Mukerji V., Bartels K. Follow-up status of patients with angiographically normal coronary arteries and panic disorder. JAMA. 265:1991;1545-1549.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Beitman, B.D.1    Kushner, M.G.2    Basha, I.3    Lamberti, J.W.4    Mukerji, V.5    Bartels, K.6
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0019488435 scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical course of patients with normal coronary arteriography: Follow-up study of 121 patients with normal or nearly normal coronary arteriograms
    • Isner J.M., Salem D.N., Banas J.S., Levine H.J. Long-term clinical course of patients with normal coronary arteriography. follow-up study of 121 patients with normal or nearly normal coronary arteriograms Am Heart J. 102:1981;645-653.
    • (1981) Am Heart J , vol.102 , pp. 645-653
    • Isner, J.M.1    Salem, D.N.2    Banas, J.S.3    Levine, H.J.4
  • 27
    • 0018380809 scopus 로고
    • Continuing disability of patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteriograms
    • Lavey E.B., Winkle R.A. Continuing disability of patients with chest pain and normal coronary arteriograms. J Chron Dis. 32:1979;191-196.
    • (1979) J Chron Dis , vol.32 , pp. 191-196
    • Lavey, E.B.1    Winkle, R.A.2
  • 28
    • 0019197677 scopus 로고
    • Unexplained chest pain in patients with normal coronary arteriograms: A follow-up study of functional status
    • Okene I.S., Shay M.J., Alpert J.S., Weiner B.H., Dalen J.E. Unexplained chest pain in patients with normal coronary arteriograms. a follow-up study of functional status N Engl J Med. 303:1980;1249-1252.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 1249-1252
    • Okene, I.S.1    Shay, M.J.2    Alpert, J.S.3    Weiner, B.H.4    Dalen, J.E.5
  • 29
    • 0022855785 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries
    • Papanicolaou M.N., Califf R.M., Hiatky M.A.et al. Prognostic implications of angiographically normal and insignificantly narrowed coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 58:1986;1181-1187.
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Papanicolaou, M.N.1    Califf, R.M.2    Hiatky, M.A.3
  • 31
    • 0018970424 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of patients with normal or slightly or moderately abnormal coronary arteriograms: A 10-year follow-up of 521 patients
    • Proudfit W.L., Bruschke A.V., Sones F.M. Clinical course of patients with normal or slightly or moderately abnormal coronary arteriograms. a 10-year follow-up of 521 patients Circulation. 62:1980;712-717.
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.62 , pp. 712-717
    • Proudfit, W.L.1    Bruschke, A.V.2    Sones, F.M.3
  • 32
    • 0027768813 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in cardiology patients: A review of the Missouri panic/cardiology project
    • Beitman B.D., Mukerji V., Russell J.L., Grafting M. Panic disorder in cardiology patients. a review of the Missouri panic/cardiology project J Psychiatric Res. 27(suppl 1):1993;35-46.
    • (1993) J Psychiatric Res , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 35-46
    • Beitman, B.D.1    Mukerji, V.2    Russell, J.L.3    Grafting, M.4
  • 33
    • 0030865285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting panic disorder in emergency department chest pain patients: A validated model to improve recognition
    • Fleet R.P., Dupuis G., Marchand A., Burelle D., Beitman B.D. Detecting panic disorder in emergency department chest pain patients. a validated model to improve recognition Ann Behav Med. 19:1997;124-131.
    • (1997) Ann Behav Med , vol.19 , pp. 124-131
    • Fleet, R.P.1    Dupuis, G.2    Marchand, A.3    Burelle, D.4    Beitman, B.D.5
  • 34
    • 0030428371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in cognitions during chest pain in patients with panic disorder and ischemic heart disease
    • Fraenkel YM, Kindler S, Melmed RN. Differences in cognitions during chest pain in patients with panic disorder and ischemic heart disease. Depression Anxiety 1996/1997;4:217-222.
    • (1996) Depression Anxiety , vol.4 , pp. 217-222
    • Fraenkel, Y.M.1    Kindler, S.2    Melmed, R.N.3
  • 35
    • 0031135071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of palpitations. Preliminary development of a screening instrument
    • Barsky A.J., Ahern D.K., Delamater B.A., Clancy S.A., Bailey E.D. Differential diagnosis of palpitations. Preliminary development of a screening instrument. Arch Fam Med. 6:1997;241-245.
    • (1997) Arch Fam Med , vol.6 , pp. 241-245
    • Barsky, A.J.1    Ahern, D.K.2    Delamater, B.A.3    Clancy, S.A.4    Bailey, E.D.5
  • 36
    • 0031984580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of panic disorder in the general medical setting
    • Ballenger J.C. Treatment of panic disorder in the general medical setting. J Psychosom Res. 44:1998;5-16.
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.44 , pp. 5-16
    • Ballenger, J.C.1
  • 37
    • 0031866060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of panic and depression: Implications for clinical management
    • Ballenger J.C. Comorbidity of panic and depression. implications for clinical management Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 13(suppl. 4):1998;13-17.
    • (1998) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 13-17
    • Ballenger, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 0030058215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression comorbid with anxiety: Results from the WHO study on Psychological Disorders in Primary Health Care
    • Sartorius N., Ustun T.B., Lecrubier Y., Wittchen H.U. Depression comorbid with anxiety. results from the WHO study on Psychological Disorders in Primary Health Care Br J Psychiatry. 168(suppl 30):1996;38-43.
    • (1996) Br J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.SUPPL. 30 , pp. 38-43
    • Sartorius, N.1    Ustun, T.B.2    Lecrubier, Y.3    Wittchen, H.U.4
  • 39
    • 0031868062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic and depression: A worldwide primary care perspective
    • Lecrubier Y., Usten T.B. Panic and depression. a worldwide primary care perspective Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 13(suppl. 4):1998;7-11.
    • (1998) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 7-11
    • Lecrubier, Y.1    Usten, T.B.2
  • 40
    • 84943210661 scopus 로고
    • Common mental health disorders and disability across cultures
    • Ormel J., Conkorff M., Ustun T.B.et al. Common mental health disorders and disability across cultures. JAMA. 272:1994;1741-1748.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 1741-1748
    • Ormel, J.1    Conkorff, M.2    Ustun, T.B.3
  • 42
    • 0014683651 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety participated by lactate
    • Fink M., Taylor M., Volavka J. Anxiety participated by lactate. N Engl J Med. 281:1970;1429-1436.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.281 , pp. 1429-1436
    • Fink, M.1    Taylor, M.2    Volavka, J.3
  • 43
    • 0027062785 scopus 로고
    • A dose ranging study of the behavioral and cardiovascular effects of CCK-tetrapeptide in panic disorder
    • Bradwejn J., Kosztcki D., Annable L.et al. A dose ranging study of the behavioral and cardiovascular effects of CCK-tetrapeptide in panic disorder. Biol Psychiatry. 32:1992;903-912.
    • (1992) Biol Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 903-912
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Kosztcki, D.2    Annable, L.3
  • 44
    • 0028349882 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorders, palpitations and awareness of cardiac activities
    • Barsky A., Cleary P., Sarnie M.et al. Panic disorders, palpitations and awareness of cardiac activities. J Nerv Ment Dis. 182:1994;63-71.
    • (1994) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.182 , pp. 63-71
    • Barsky, A.1    Cleary, P.2    Sarnie, M.3
  • 45
    • 0028173477 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic function in panic disorder: Cardiorespiratory and plasma catecholamine responsitivity to multiple challenges of the autonomic nervous system
    • Stein M.B., Asmundson G.J.G. Autonomic function in panic disorder. cardiorespiratory and plasma catecholamine responsitivity to multiple challenges of the autonomic nervous system Biol Psychiatry. 36:1994;548-558.
    • (1994) Biol Psychiatry. , vol.36 , pp. 548-558
    • Stein, M.B.1    Asmundson, G.J.G.2
  • 46
    • 0002313466 scopus 로고
    • The sympathetic nervous system and the "irritable heart" of soldiers
    • Fraser F., Wilson R.M. The sympathetic nervous system and the "irritable heart" of soldiers. BMJ. 2:1918;27-29.
    • (1918) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 27-29
    • Fraser, F.1    Wilson, R.M.2
  • 47
    • 84967900111 scopus 로고
    • DaCosta's syndrome (or effort syndrome)
    • Wood P. DaCosta's syndrome (or effort syndrome). BMJ. 1:1941;805-811.
    • (1941) BMJ , vol.1 , pp. 805-811
    • Wood, P.1
  • 48
    • 0010715432 scopus 로고
    • Studies concerning the etiology and pathogenesis of neurocirculatory asthenia. III. The cardiovascular manifestations of neurocirculatory asthenia
    • Friedman M. Studies concerning the etiology and pathogenesis of neurocirculatory asthenia. III. The cardiovascular manifestations of neurocirculatory asthenia. Am Heart J. 30:1945;478-491.
    • (1945) Am Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 478-491
    • Friedman, M.1
  • 49
    • 76549157134 scopus 로고
    • The psychophysiology of anxiety with a review of the literature concerning adrenaline
    • Breggin P.R. The psychophysiology of anxiety with a review of the literature concerning adrenaline. J Nerv Ment Dis. 139:1964;558-568.
    • (1964) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.139 , pp. 558-568
    • Breggin, P.R.1
  • 50
    • 0023750591 scopus 로고
    • Vagal innervation techniques in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Sartory G., Olajide D. Vagal innervation techniques in the treatment of panic disorder. Behav Res Ther. 26:1988;431-434.
    • (1988) Behav Res Ther , vol.26 , pp. 431-434
    • Sartory, G.1    Olajide, D.2
  • 51
    • 0021131757 scopus 로고
    • A focal brain abnormality in panic disorder: A severe form of anxiety
    • Reiman E.M., Raichle M.E., Butler F.K.et al. A focal brain abnormality in panic disorder. a severe form of anxiety Nature. 310:1984;683-685.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.310 , pp. 683-685
    • Reiman, E.M.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Butler, F.K.3
  • 52
    • 0025045260 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral glucose metabolic differences in patients with panic disorder
    • Nordahl T.E., Semple W., Gross M.et al. Cerebral glucose metabolic differences in patients with panic disorder. Neuropsychopharmacology. 3:1990;261-272.
    • (1990) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.3 , pp. 261-272
    • Nordahl, T.E.1    Semple, W.2    Gross, M.3
  • 53
    • 0014590229 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic control of cardiac pacemaker activity and atrioventricular transmission
    • Levy M.N., Zieske H. Autonomic control of cardiac pacemaker activity and atrioventricular transmission. J Appl Physiol. 27:1969;465-470.
    • (1969) J Appl Physiol , vol.27 , pp. 465-470
    • Levy, M.N.1    Zieske, H.2
  • 54
    • 0021164391 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions
    • Levy M.N. Cardiac sympathetic-parasympathetic interactions. Fed Proc. 43:1984;2598-2602.
    • (1984) Fed Proc , vol.43 , pp. 2598-2602
    • Levy, M.N.1
  • 56
    • 0002005337 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic nervous system tests in psychiatry: Implications and potential uses for heart rate variability
    • Miyawaki E., Salzman C. Autonomic nervous system tests in psychiatry. implications and potential uses for heart rate variability Integr Psychiatry. 7:1991;21-28.
    • (1991) Integr Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 21-28
    • Miyawaki, E.1    Salzman, C.2
  • 57
    • 0031975798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic balance revisited: Panic anxiety and heart rate variability
    • Friedman B.H., Thayer J.F. Autonomic balance revisited. panic anxiety and heart rate variability J Psychosom Res. 44:1998;133-151.
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.44 , pp. 133-151
    • Friedman, B.H.1    Thayer, J.F.2
  • 58
    • 0031019226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal brain hemodynamic responses during passive orthostatic challenge in panic disorder
    • Faravelli C., Marinoni M., Spiti R.et al. Abnormal brain hemodynamic responses during passive orthostatic challenge in panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 154:1997;378-383.
    • (1997) Am J Psychiatry , vol.154 , pp. 378-383
    • Faravelli, C.1    Marinoni, M.2    Spiti, R.3
  • 59
    • 0025812703 scopus 로고
    • Noncardiac chest pain in patients with heart disease
    • Kane F.J. Jr., Strohlein J., Harper R.G. Noncardiac chest pain in patients with heart disease. South Med J. 84:1991;847-852.
    • (1991) South Med J , vol.84 , pp. 847-852
    • Kane F.J., Jr.1    Strohlein, J.2    Harper, R.G.3
  • 60
    • 0022622522 scopus 로고
    • Esophageal spasm in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Rasmussen K., Funch-Jensen P., Ravnsbaek J. Esophageal spasm in patients with coronary artery disease. Lancet. i:1986;174-176.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 174-176
    • Rasmussen, K.1    Funch-Jensen, P.2    Ravnsbaek, J.3
  • 62
    • 0031985919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic response to respiratory challenges in panic disorder
    • Martinez J.M., Coplan J.D., Browne S.T.et al. Hemodynamic response to respiratory challenges in panic disorder. J Psychosom Res. 44:1998;153-161.
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.44 , pp. 153-161
    • Martinez, J.M.1    Coplan, J.D.2    Browne, S.T.3
  • 63
    • 0028302644 scopus 로고
    • Coronary vasodilator reserve, pain perception, and sex in patients with Syndiomex
    • Rosen S.D., Uren N.G., Kaski J.C.et al. Coronary vasodilator reserve, pain perception, and sex in patients with Syndiomex. Circ. 90:1994;50-60.
    • (1994) Circ , vol.90 , pp. 50-60
    • Rosen, S.D.1    Uren, N.G.2    Kaski, J.C.3
  • 64
    • 0026804702 scopus 로고
    • Lower threshold for adenosine-induced chest pain in patients with angina and normal coronary angiograms
    • Lagerqvist B., Sylven C., Walderstrom A. Lower threshold for adenosine-induced chest pain in patients with angina and normal coronary angiograms. Br Heart J. 68:1992;282-285.
    • (1992) Br Heart J , vol.68 , pp. 282-285
    • Lagerqvist, B.1    Sylven, C.2    Walderstrom, A.3
  • 65
    • 0031885070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of abnormal pain sensitivity and behavioral factors in determining chest pain in syndrome X
    • Pasceri V., Lanza G.A., Buffon A., Montenero A.S., Crea F., Maseri A. Role of abnormal pain sensitivity and behavioral factors in determining chest pain in syndrome X. J Am Coll Cardiol. 31:1998;62-66.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 62-66
    • Pasceri, V.1    Lanza, G.A.2    Buffon, A.3    Montenero, A.S.4    Crea, F.5    Maseri, A.6
  • 66
    • 0027945673 scopus 로고
    • Pain disorder, chest pain and coronary artery disease: Literature review
    • Fleet R.P., Dupuis G., Marchand A., Burelle D., Beitman B.D. Pain disorder, chest pain and coronary artery disease. literature review Can J Cardiol. 10:1994;827-834.
    • (1994) Can J Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 827-834
    • Fleet, R.P.1    Dupuis, G.2    Marchand, A.3    Burelle, D.4    Beitman, B.D.5
  • 67
    • 0028348491 scopus 로고
    • Imipramine in patients with chest pain despite normal coronary angiograms
    • Cannon R.O., Quyyumi A.A., Mincemoyer R.et al. Imipramine in patients with chest pain despite normal coronary angiograms. N Engl J Med. 330:1994;1411-1417.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 1411-1417
    • Cannon, R.O.1    Quyyumi, A.A.2    Mincemoyer, R.3
  • 68
    • 0014083751 scopus 로고
    • Prospective and retrospective studies of coronary heart disease
    • Lebovits B., Shekelle R., Ostfeld A.et al. Prospective and retrospective studies of coronary heart disease. Psychosom Med. 29:1967;265-272.
    • (1967) Psychosom Med , vol.29 , pp. 265-272
    • Lebovits, B.1    Shekelle, R.2    Ostfeld, A.3
  • 69
    • 0027310601 scopus 로고
    • Estimated prevalences of panic disorder and depression among consecutive patients seen in the emergency department with acute chest pain
    • Yingling K.W., Wulsin L.R., Arnold L.M., Rouan G.W. Estimated prevalences of panic disorder and depression among consecutive patients seen in the emergency department with acute chest pain. J Gen Intern Med. 8:1993;231-235.
    • (1993) J Gen Intern Med , vol.8 , pp. 231-235
    • Yingling, K.W.1    Wulsin, L.R.2    Arnold, L.M.3    Rouan, G.W.4
  • 70
    • 0031985510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder in coronary artery disease patients with noncardiac chest pain
    • Fleet R.P., Dupuis G., Marchand A.et al. Panic disorder in coronary artery disease patients with noncardiac chest pain. J Psychosom Res. 44:1998;81-90.
    • (1998) J Psychosom Res , vol.44 , pp. 81-90
    • Fleet, R.P.1    Dupuis, G.2    Marchand, A.3
  • 71
    • 0030837977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chest pain at rest in patients with coronary artery disease: Myocardial ischemia, esophageal dysfunction, or panic disorder
    • Ros E., Armengol X., Grande L.et al. Chest pain at rest in patients with coronary artery disease. myocardial ischemia, esophageal dysfunction, or panic disorder Dig Dis Sci. 42:1997;1344-1353.
    • (1997) Dig Dis Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1344-1353
    • Ros, E.1    Armengol, X.2    Grande, L.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0024426704 scopus 로고
    • Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks
    • Weissman M.M., Klerman G.L., Markowitz J.S., Ouellette R. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in panic disorder and attacks. N Engl J Med. 321:1989;1209-1214.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 1209-1214
    • Weissman, M.M.1    Klerman, G.L.2    Markowitz, J.S.3    Ouellette, R.4
  • 74
    • 0023667286 scopus 로고
    • Treadmill exercise test and ambulatory measures in panic attacks
    • Taylor C.B., King R., Ehlers A. Treadmill exercise test and ambulatory measures in panic attacks. Am J Cardiol. 60:1987;48J-52J.
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60
    • Taylor, C.B.1    King, R.2    Ehlers, A.3
  • 76
    • 0019966965 scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality in panic disorder: A comparison with primary unipolar depression
    • Coryell W., Noyes R., Clancy J. Excess mortality in panic disorder. a comparison with primary unipolar depression Arch Gen Psychiatry. 39:1982;701-703.
    • (1982) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 701-703
    • Coryell, W.1    Noyes, R.2    Clancy, J.3
  • 77
    • 0022580222 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among outpatients with anxiety disorders
    • Coryell W., Noyes R. Jr., House D.J. Mortality among outpatients with anxiety disorders. Am J Psychiatry. 143:1986;508-510.
    • (1986) Am J Psychiatry , vol.143 , pp. 508-510
    • Coryell, W.1    Noyes R., Jr.2    House, D.J.3
  • 78
    • 0028203762 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary artery disease in men
    • Kawachi I., Colditz G.A., Ascherio A. Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary artery disease in men. Circulation. 89:1994;1992-1997.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1992-1997
    • Kawachi, I.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Ascherio, A.3
  • 79
    • 0028203762 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men
    • Kawachi I., Colditz G.A., Ascherio A.et al. Prospective study of phobic anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease in men. Circulation. 89:1994;1992-1997.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1992-1997
    • Kawachi, I.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Ascherio, A.3
  • 80
    • 0028919097 scopus 로고
    • Decreased heart rate variability in men with phobic anxiety (data from the Normative Aging Study)
    • Kawachi I., Sparrow D., Vokonas P.S., Weiss S.T. Decreased heart rate variability in men with phobic anxiety (data from the Normative Aging Study). Am J Cardiol. 75:1995;882-885.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 882-885
    • Kawachi, I.1    Sparrow, D.2    Vokonas, P.S.3    Weiss, S.T.4
  • 81
    • 0022648326 scopus 로고
    • Seven year survival of patients with normal or near normal coronary arteriograms: A CASS registry study
    • Kemp H.G., Kronmal R.A., Vlietstra R.E., Frye R.L. Seven year survival of patients with normal or near normal coronary arteriograms. a CASS registry study J Am Coll Cardiol. 7:1986;479-483.
    • (1986) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 479-483
    • Kemp, H.G.1    Kronmal, R.A.2    Vlietstra, R.E.3    Frye, R.L.4
  • 83
    • 0024592521 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapeutic treatment of panic disorder in patients presenting with chest pain
    • Veitman B., Bacha I., Trombka L.et al. Pharmacotherapeutic treatment of panic disorder in patients presenting with chest pain. J Fam Pract. 28:1989;177-180.
    • (1989) J Fam Pract , vol.28 , pp. 177-180
    • Veitman, B.1    Bacha, I.2    Trombka, L.3
  • 84
    • 0029888534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder and medical comorbidity: A review of the medical and psychiatric literature
    • Zaubler T.S., Katon W. Panic disorder and medical comorbidity. a review of the medical and psychiatric literature Bull Menninger Clin. 60(suppl A):1996;A12-A38.
    • (1996) Bull Menninger Clin , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. A , pp. 12-A38
    • Zaubler, T.S.1    Katon, W.2
  • 85
    • 0023205156 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic cardiomyopathy and panic disorder: Clinical association in cardiac transplant candidates
    • Kahn J.P., Drusin R.E., Klein D.F. Idiopathic cardiomyopathy and panic disorder. clinical association in cardiac transplant candidates Am J Psychiatry. 144:1987;1327-1330.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Kahn, J.P.1    Drusin, R.E.2    Klein, D.F.3
  • 86
    • 0025278330 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac left ventricular hypertrophy and chamber dilatation in panic disorder patients: Implications for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Kahn J.P., Gorman J.M., King D.L., Fyer A.J., Liebowitz M.R., Klein D.F. Cardiac left ventricular hypertrophy and chamber dilatation in panic disorder patients. implications for idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy Psychiatry Res. 32:1990;55-61.
    • (1990) Psychiatry Res , vol.32 , pp. 55-61
    • Kahn, J.P.1    Gorman, J.M.2    King, D.L.3    Fyer, A.J.4    Liebowitz, M.R.5    Klein, D.F.6
  • 88
    • 0023852148 scopus 로고
    • Mitral valve prolapse and panic disorder: A review of their relationship
    • Margraff J., Ehlers A., Roth W.T. Mitral valve prolapse and panic disorder. a review of their relationship Psychosom Med. 50:1988;93-113.
    • (1988) Psychosom Med , vol.50 , pp. 93-113
    • Margraff, J.1    Ehlers, A.2    Roth, W.T.3
  • 90
    • 0030834228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of serotonin re-uptake inhibitors as primary therapy for carotid sinus hypersensitivity
    • Dan D., Gubb B., Mouhaffel A., Kosinski D.J. Use of serotonin re-uptake inhibitors as primary therapy for carotid sinus hypersensitivity. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 20:1997;1633-1635.
    • (1997) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.20 , pp. 1633-1635
    • Dan, D.1    Gubb, B.2    Mouhaffel, A.3    Kosinski, D.J.4
  • 92
    • 0026803414 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of the patient with syncope
    • Kapoor W.N. Evaluation and management of the patient with syncope. JAMA. 268:1992;2553-2560.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 2553-2560
    • Kapoor, W.N.1
  • 95
    • 0030860826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and recognition of panic states in STARNET patients presenting with chest pain
    • Katerndahl D.A., Trammell C. Prevalence and recognition of panic states in STARNET patients presenting with chest pain. J Fam Pract. 45:1997;54-63.
    • (1997) J Fam Pract , vol.45 , pp. 54-63
    • Katerndahl, D.A.1    Trammell, C.2
  • 96
    • 0026538923 scopus 로고
    • Panic disorder: Relationship to high medical utilization
    • Katon W.J., Von Korff M., Lin E. Panic disorder. relationship to high medical utilization Am J Med. 92(suppl 1A):1992;7S-11S.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. 1A
    • Katon, W.J.1    Von Korff, M.2    Lin, E.3
  • 97
    • 85046520871 scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of treatments for panic disorder
    • Clum G.A., Surls A meta-analysis of treatments for panic disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol. 61:1993;317-326.
    • (1993) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.61 , pp. 317-326
    • Clum, G.A.1    Surls2
  • 98
    • 0027329149 scopus 로고
    • Psychological treatment for panic: Work in progress on outcome, active ingredients, and follow-up
    • Margraf J., Barlow D.H., Clark D.M., Telch M.J. Psychological treatment for panic. work in progress on outcome, active ingredients, and follow-up Behav Res Ther. 31:1993;1-8.
    • (1993) Behav Res Ther , vol.31 , pp. 1-8
    • Margraf, J.1    Barlow, D.H.2    Clark, D.M.3    Telch, M.J.4
  • 99
    • 0031941071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with panic disorder. Work group on panic disorder
    • American Psychiatric Association
    • Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with panic disorder. Work group on panic disorder. American Psychiatric Association. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155(suppl 5):1-34.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , Issue.5 SUPPL , pp. 1-34
  • 100
    • 0030901143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder: Current status
    • Barlow D.H. Cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder. current status J Clin Psychiatry. 58(suppl 2):1997;32-36.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 32-36
    • Barlow, D.H.1
  • 101
    • 0343517909 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric reaction patterns to imipramine
    • Klein D., Fink M. Psychiatric reaction patterns to imipramine. Am J Psychiatry. 199:1962;432-438.
    • (1962) Am J Psychiatry , vol.199 , pp. 432-438
    • Klein, D.1    Fink, M.2
  • 102
    • 0027534226 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance drug treatment of panic disorder: Results of a prospective, placebo-controlled comparison of alprazolam and imipramine
    • Schweizer E., Rickels K., Weiss S.et al. Maintenance drug treatment of panic disorder. results of a prospective, placebo-controlled comparison of alprazolam and imipramine Arch Gen Psychiatry. 50:1993;51-60.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 51-60
    • Schweizer, E.1    Rickels, K.2    Weiss, S.3
  • 103
    • 0025930645 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo in treating panic disorder: A Scandinavian multicenter study
    • Andersch S., Rosenberg N.K., Kullingsjo H.et al. Efficacy and safety of alprazolam, imipramine and placebo in treating panic disorder. a Scandinavian multicenter study Acta Psychiatrica Scand. 365:1991;18-27.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatrica Scand , vol.365 , pp. 18-27
    • Andersch, S.1    Rosenberg, N.K.2    Kullingsjo, H.3
  • 104
    • 0022592514 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alprazolam and imipramine in the treatment of agoraphobia and panic disorder
    • Zley R., Kahn R., McNair D.et al. A comparison of alprazolam and imipramine in the treatment of agoraphobia and panic disorder. Psychopharmacol Bull. 22:1986;167-172.
    • (1986) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.22 , pp. 167-172
    • Zley, R.1    Kahn, R.2    McNair, D.3
  • 105
    • 0023886671 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia; Results from a multicentre trial
    • Ballenger J., Burrows G., DuPont R.et al. Alprazolam in panic disorder and agoraphobia; results from a multicentre trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 5:1988;413-422.
    • (1988) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 413-422
    • Ballenger, J.1    Burrows, G.2    Dupont, R.3
  • 106
    • 0019983990 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in the treatment of generalized anxiety in panic disorder: A double-blind, placebo controlled study
    • Chouinard G., Annabele L., Fontaine R.et al. Alprazolam in the treatment of generalized anxiety in panic disorder. a double-blind, placebo controlled study Psychopharmacology. 77:1982;229-233.
    • (1982) Psychopharmacology , vol.77 , pp. 229-233
    • Chouinard, G.1    Annabele, L.2    Fontaine, R.3
  • 107
    • 0024392681 scopus 로고
    • Response of panic disorder to fixed doses of alprazolam or imipramine
    • Uhlenuth E., Matuzas W., Glass R.et al. Response of panic disorder to fixed doses of alprazolam or imipramine. J Affect Disord. 17:1989;261-270.
    • (1989) J Affect Disord , vol.17 , pp. 261-270
    • Uhlenuth, E.1    Matuzas, W.2    Glass, R.3
  • 108
    • 0026737964 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam plasma concentrations and treatment response in panic and agoraphobia
    • Lesser I., Lydiard R., Endral E.et al. Alprazolam plasma concentrations and treatment response in panic and agoraphobia. Am J Psychiatry. 149:1992;1556-1562.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 1556-1562
    • Lesser, I.1    Lydiard, R.2    Endral, E.3
  • 109
    • 0026538196 scopus 로고
    • A fixed-dose study of alprazolam 2 mg, alprazolam 6 mg, and placebo in panic disorder
    • Lydiard R., Lesser I., Ballenger J.et al. A fixed-dose study of alprazolam 2 mg, alprazolam 6 mg, and placebo in panic disorder. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 12:1992;96-103.
    • (1992) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.12 , pp. 96-103
    • Lydiard, R.1    Lesser, I.2    Ballenger, J.3
  • 110
    • 0026030016 scopus 로고
    • A double-bind, placebo controlled comparison of clonazepam and alprazolam for panic disorder
    • Tesar G., Rosenbaum J., Pollack M.et al. A double-bind, placebo controlled comparison of clonazepam and alprazolam for panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 52:1991;69-76.
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 69-76
    • Tesar, G.1    Rosenbaum, J.2    Pollack, M.3
  • 111
    • 0022532813 scopus 로고
    • Successful use of clonazepam in patients with treatment-resistant panic disorder
    • Tesar G., Rosenbaum J. Successful use of clonazepam in patients with treatment-resistant panic disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis. 164:1986;477-482.
    • (1986) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.164 , pp. 477-482
    • Tesar, G.1    Rosenbaum, J.2
  • 112
    • 0026509742 scopus 로고
    • Integrated treatment of panic disorder
    • Roy-Byrne P.P. Integrated treatment of panic disorder. Am J Med. 92(suppl 1A):1992;49S-54S.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. 1A
    • Roy-Byrne, P.P.1
  • 113
    • 0027772266 scopus 로고
    • Use of low-dose fluoxetine in major depression and panic disorder
    • Louie A.K., Lewis T.B., Lannon R.A. Use of low-dose fluoxetine in major depression and panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 54:1993;435-438.
    • (1993) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 435-438
    • Louie, A.K.1    Lewis, T.B.2    Lannon, R.A.3
  • 114
    • 0024592521 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacotherapeutic treatment of panic disorder in patients presenting with chest pain
    • Beitman B.D., Basha I., Trombka L.H.et al. Pharmacotherapeutic treatment of panic disorder in patients presenting with chest pain. J Fam Pract. 28:1989;177-180.
    • (1989) J Fam Pract , vol.28 , pp. 177-180
    • Beitman, B.D.1    Basha, I.2    Trombka, L.H.3
  • 115
    • 0022638833 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam as adjunct to propranolol in anxious patients with stable angina pectoris
    • Mendels J., Chernoff R.W., Blatt M. Alprazolam as adjunct to propranolol in anxious patients with stable angina pectoris. J Clin Psychiatry. 47:1986;8-11.
    • (1986) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 8-11
    • Mendels, J.1    Chernoff, R.W.2    Blatt, M.3
  • 116
    • 0025237681 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and symptomatic reduction effects of alprazolam and imipramine in patients with panic disorder: Results of a double blind placebo trial
    • Taylor C.B., Hayward C., King B.et al. Cardiovascular and symptomatic reduction effects of alprazolam and imipramine in patients with panic disorder. results of a double blind placebo trial J Clin Psychopharmacol. 10:1990;112-118.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 112-118
    • Taylor, C.B.1    Hayward, C.2    King, B.3
  • 117
    • 8944256864 scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder: A randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Oehrberg P.E., Christiansen K., Behnke A.L.et al. Paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder. a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study Br J Psychiatry. 167:1995;374-379.
    • (1995) Br J Psychiatry , vol.167 , pp. 374-379
    • Oehrberg, P.E.1    Christiansen, K.2    Behnke, A.L.3
  • 118
    • 0031049248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of paroxetine, clomipramine and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Lecrubier Y., Bakker A., Dunbar G.et al. A comparison of paroxetine, clomipramine and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scand. 95:1997;145-152.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatrica Scand , vol.95 , pp. 145-152
    • Lecrubier, Y.1    Bakker, A.2    Dunbar, G.3
  • 119
    • 0031055776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term evaluation of paroxetine, clomipramine and placebo in panic disorder
    • the Collaborative Paroxetine Panic Study investigators
    • Lecrubier Y., Judge R., the Collaborative Paroxetine Panic Study investigators Long-term evaluation of paroxetine, clomipramine and placebo in panic disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scand. 95:1997;153-160.
    • (1997) Acta Psychiatrica Scand , vol.95 , pp. 153-160
    • Lecrubier, Y.1    Judge, R.2
  • 120
    • 0031984862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study of paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Ballenger J.C., Wheadon D.E., Steiner M.et al. Double-blind, fixed-dose, placebo-controlled study of paroxetine in the treatment of panic disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 155:1998;36-42.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 36-42
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Wheadon, D.E.2    Steiner, M.3
  • 121
    • 0027531354 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of fluovoxamine, cognitive therapy and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Black D.W., Wesner R., Bowers W.et al. A comparison of fluovoxamine, cognitive therapy and placebo in the treatment of panic disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 50:1993;44-50.
    • (1993) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.50 , pp. 44-50
    • Black, D.W.1    Wesner, R.2    Bowers, W.3
  • 122
    • 0032875391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the treatment of panic disorder
    • Sheehan D.V. Current concepts in the treatment of panic disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 60(suppl. 18):1999;16-21.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 18 , pp. 16-21
    • Sheehan, D.V.1
  • 123
    • 0030988949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants in panic disorder
    • Jefferson J.W. Antidepressants in panic disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 58(suppl 2):1997;20-24.
    • (1997) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 20-24
    • Jefferson, J.W.1
  • 124
    • 0028922375 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin uptake inhibitors are superior to imipramine and alprazolam in alleviating panic attacks: A meta-analysis
    • Boyer W. Serotonin uptake inhibitors are superior to imipramine and alprazolam in alleviating panic attacks. a meta-analysis Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 10:1995;45-49.
    • (1995) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.10 , pp. 45-49
    • Boyer, W.1
  • 125
    • 0013547037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in panic disorder
    • J.P. Feighner, & W.F. Boyer. West Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons
    • Ballenger J.C. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors in panic disorder. Feighner J.P., Boyer W.F. Selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. 2nd ed:1996;155-178 John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex, UK.
    • (1996) Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors 2nd Ed , pp. 155-178
    • Ballenger, J.C.1
  • 127
    • 0008563869 scopus 로고
    • Antianxiety effects of propranolol: A review of clinical studies
    • D.F. Klein, & J. Rabkin. New York: Raven Press
    • Noyes R., Kathol R., Clancy J.et al. Antianxiety effects of propranolol. a review of clinical studies Klein D.F., Rabkin J. Anxiety. new research and changing concepts:1981;Raven Press, New York.
    • (1981) Anxiety: New Research and Changing Concepts
    • Noyes, R.1    Kathol, R.2    Clancy, J.3
  • 128
    • 0014009474 scopus 로고
    • The effect of propranolol on anxiety
    • Granville-Grossman K.L., Turner P. The effect of propranolol on anxiety. Lancet. i:1966;788-790.
    • (1966) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 788-790
    • Granville-Grossman, K.L.1    Turner, P.2
  • 129
    • 0000082831 scopus 로고
    • Isoproterenol-induced panic: A beta-adrenergic model of panic anxiety
    • J.C. Ballenger. New York: Wiley-Liss
    • Pohl R., Yeragani V., Balon R., Ortiz A., Aleem A. Isoproterenol-induced panic. a beta-adrenergic model of panic anxiety Ballenger J.C. Neurobiology of panic disorder. 1990;107-120 Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1990) Neurobiology of Panic Disorder , pp. 107-120
    • Pohl, R.1    Yeragani, V.2    Balon, R.3    Ortiz, A.4    Aleem, A.5
  • 130
    • 0016366170 scopus 로고
    • The short term antianxiety effects of propranolol HCL
    • Kellner R., Collins A.C., Shurman R.S.et al. The short term antianxiety effects of propranolol HCL. J Clin Pharmacol. 14:1974;301-304.
    • (1974) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 301-304
    • Kellner, R.1    Collins, A.C.2    Shurman, R.S.3
  • 131
    • 0030588968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 17-beta-estradiol therapy lessens angina in postmenopausal women with syndrome X
    • Rosano G.M.C., Peters N.S., Lefroy D.et al. 17-beta-estradiol therapy lessens angina in postmenopausal women with syndrome X. J Am Coll Cardiol. 28:1996;1500-1505.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.28 , pp. 1500-1505
    • Rosano, G.M.C.1    Peters, N.S.2    Lefroy, D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.