Toward optimizing enhanced surfaces for passive immersion cooled heat sinks

IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2000, Pages 70-79

  Baldwin, Chris S ^a   Bhavnani, Sushil H ^a   Jaeger, Richard C ^a  

^a INTEL CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOILING LIQUIDS; COOLING; DIES; MICROELECTRONIC PROCESSING; OPTIMIZATION; THERMOANALYSIS;

PASSIVE IMMERSION COOLED HEAT SINKS;

HEAT SINKS;

EID: 0033885251     PISSN: 15213331     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/6144.833044     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. J.W. Westwater and J.G. Santangelo, "Photographie study of boiling," Ind. Eng. Chem., p. 1605, Aug. 1955.
2. H.B. Clark, P.S.Strenge, andJ.W. Westwater, "Active sites for nucleate boiling," in Proc. Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Series, vol. 55, 1959, pp. 103-110.
3. P. Griffith and J.D. Wallis, "The role of surface conditions in nucleate boiling," in Proc. Chem. Eng. Progr. Symp. Series, vol. 59, 1960, pp. 49-62.
4. Y.Y. Hsu, "On the size range of active nucleation cavities on a heating surface," J. Heat Transf., vol. 84, pp. 207-216, 1962.
5. C. Y Han and P. Griffith, "The mechanism of heat transfer in nucleate pool boiling-I and II," Int.J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 8, pp. 905-914, 1965.
6. V.V. Chekanov, "Interaction of centers in nucleate boiling," Teplofiz.Vysokikh Temp., vol. 15, pp. 121-128, 1977.
7. A. Calka and R.L. Judd, "Some aspects of the interaction among nucleation sites during saturated nucleate boiling," Int.J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 28, pp. 2331-2342, 1985.
8. R.I. Eddington and D.B.R. Kenning, "The prediction of flow boiling populations from gas bubble nucleation experiments," in Proc. 6th Int. Heat Transf. onf., vol. 1, Toronto, Ont., Canada, 1978, pp. 275-280.
9. R.L. Judd and C.H. Lavdas, "The nature of nucleation site interaction," J. Heat Transf., vol. 102, pp. 461-464, 1980.
10. R.L. Judd and A. Chopra, "Interaction of the nucleation processes occurring at adjacent nucleation sites," J. Heat Transf., vol. 115, pp. 955-962, 1993.
11. K.A. Park and A.E. Bergles, "Effects of size of simulated microelectronic chips on boiling and critical heat flux from a linear array of discrete heat sources," J. Heat Transf., vol. 110, pp. 728-734, 1988.
12. S.E. Balch, S.H. Bhavnani, R.C. Jaeger, and S. Bhutani, "Pool boiling interactions between multiple heat sources in an array of silicon chips," in Proc. IEEE Intersoc. Conf. Thermal Phenom. Electron. Syst., Washington, DC, 1994, pp. 9-15.
13. P.J. Marto, J.A. Moulson, and M.D. Maynard, "Nucleate pool boiling with different surface conditions," J. Heat Transf., vol. 90, pp. 437-444, 1968.
14. M.D. Reeber and R.G. Frieser, "Heat transfer of modified silicon surfaces, " IEEE Trans. Comp., Hybrids, Manufact. TechnoL, vol. CHMT-3, pp. 387-391, 1980.
15. Y. Kozawa, T. Inoue, and K. Okuyama, "Enhancement of bubble formation and heat removal in transient boiling," in Proc. 8th Int. Heat Transf. onf., vol. 4, 1986, pp. 2007-2012.
16. T.M. Anderson and I. Mudawar, "Microelectronic cooling by enhanced pool boiling of a dielectric fluorocarbon liquid," J. Heat Transf., vol. Ill, no. 3, pp. 752-759, 1989.
17. N. Wright and B. Gebhart, "Enhanced boiling on microconfigured surfaces," J. Heat Transf., vol. 111, pp. 112-120, 1989.
18. J.P. O'Connor and S.M. You, "A painting technique to enhance pool boiling heat transfer in saturated FC-72," J. Heat Transf., vol. 117, pp. 387-393, 1995.
19. J.P. O'Connor, "Enhancement of pool boiling heat transfer in highlywetting dielectric liquids," Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. Texas, Arlington, 1995.
20. C.S. Baldwin, "The effects of spacing on nucleation site interaction," M.S. thesis, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL, 1997.
21. J.H. Lienhard, V.K. Dhir, and D.M. Riherd, "Peak pool boiling heat flux measurements on finite horizontal flat plates," J. Heat Transf., vol. 95, pp. 477-482, 1973.
22. S.H. Bhavnani, C.-P. Tsai, R.C. Jaeger, and D.L. Eison, "An integral heat sink for cooling microelectronic components," J. Electron. Packag., vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 284-291, 1993.
23. M. Sultan and R.L. Judd, "Interaction of the nucleation phenomena at adjacent sites in nucleate boiling," J. Heat Transf., vol. 105, pp. 3-9, 1983.
24. S.E. Balch, "Thermal interactions in immersion cooling of multiple microelectronic heat sinks," M.S. thesis, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL, 1995.