메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 421-432

Cold tolerance of four species of bark beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in North America

Author keywords

Cold tolerance; Dendroctonus frontalis; Ips grandicollis; Ips perroti; Ips pini; Scolytidae

Indexed keywords

BEETLE; COLD TOLERANCE; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; MORTALITY; OVERWINTERING;

EID: 0033852497     PISSN: 0046225X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/0046-225X-29.3.421     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (88)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 84994244807 scopus 로고
    • Survival of parent and brood adult bark beetles, Ips typographus, in relation to size, lipid content and re-emergence or emergence day
    • Anderbrant, O. 1988. Survival of parent and brood adult bark beetles, Ips typographus, in relation to size, lipid content and re-emergence or emergence day. Physiol. Entomol. 13: 121-129.
    • (1988) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.13 , pp. 121-129
    • Anderbrant, O.1
  • 2
    • 0022185822 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific competition affecting parents and offspring in the bark beetle Ips typographus
    • Anderbrant, O., F. Schlyter, and G. Birgersson. 1985. Intraspecific competition affecting parents and offspring in the bark beetle Ips typographus. Oikos 45: 89-98.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.45 , pp. 89-98
    • Anderbrant, O.1    Schlyter, F.2    Birgersson, G.3
  • 3
    • 0001911132 scopus 로고
    • Frost resistence in insects
    • Asahina, E. 1969. Frost resistence in insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 6: 1-49.
    • (1969) Adv. Insect Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 1-49
    • Asahina, E.1
  • 4
    • 0001292441 scopus 로고
    • Insect cold-hardiness: Freezing and supercooling - An ecophysiological perspective
    • Bale, J. S. 1987. Insect cold-hardiness: freezing and supercooling - an ecophysiological perspective. J. Insect Physiol. 33: 899-908.
    • (1987) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 899-908
    • Bale, J.S.1
  • 5
    • 0000013023 scopus 로고
    • Insects at low temperature a predictable relationship
    • Bale, J. S. 1991. Insects at low temperature a predictable relationship. Funct. Ecol. 5: 291-298.
    • (1991) Funct. Ecol. , vol.5 , pp. 291-298
    • Bale, J.S.1
  • 6
    • 0027132438 scopus 로고
    • Classes of insect cold hardiness
    • Bale, J. S. 1993. Classes of insect cold hardiness. Funct. Ecol. 6: 751-753.
    • (1993) Funct. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 751-753
    • Bale, J.S.1
  • 7
    • 84982344938 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of freezing temperatures on overwintering larvae of the large elm bark beetle (Scolytus scolytus)
    • Barson, G. 1974. Some effects of freezing temperatures on overwintering larvae of the large elm bark beetle (Scolytus scolytus). J. Appl. Biol. 78: 219-224.
    • (1974) J. Appl. Biol. , vol.78 , pp. 219-224
    • Barson, G.1
  • 8
    • 0000959236 scopus 로고
    • Environmental triggers to cold hardening
    • Baust, J. G. 1982. Environmental triggers to cold hardening. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (A) 73A: 563-570.
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (A) , vol.73 A , pp. 563-570
    • Baust, J.G.1
  • 9
    • 0001174413 scopus 로고
    • Divergent mechanisms of frost-hardiness in two populations of the gall fly, Eurosta solidaginsis
    • Baust, J. G., and R. E. Lee, Jr. 1981. Divergent mechanisms of frost-hardiness in two populations of the gall fly, Eurosta solidaginsis. J. Insect Physiol. 27: 485-490.
    • (1981) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.27 , pp. 485-490
    • Baust, J.G.1    Lee R.E., Jr.2
  • 10
    • 0015417215 scopus 로고
    • Influence of low temperature acclimation on cold hardiness in the beetle Pterostichus brevicornis
    • Baust, J. G., and L. K. Miller. 1972. Influence of low temperature acclimation on cold hardiness in the beetle Pterostichus brevicornis. J. Insect Physiol. 18: 1935-1947.
    • (1972) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 1935-1947
    • Baust, J.G.1    Miller, L.K.2
  • 11
    • 0001104873 scopus 로고
    • The diversity of overwintering strategies utilized by separate populations of gall insects
    • Baust, J. G., R. Grandee, and G. Condon. 1979. The diversity of overwintering strategies utilized by separate populations of gall insects. Physiol. Zool. 52: 572-580.
    • (1979) Physiol. Zool. , vol.52 , pp. 572-580
    • Baust, J.G.1    Grandee, R.2    Condon, G.3
  • 12
    • 0000266789 scopus 로고
    • Review - Insect cold hardness: Facts and fancy
    • Baust, J. G., and R. R. Rojas. 1985. Review - insect cold hardness: facts and fancy. J. Insect Physiol. 31: 755-759.
    • (1985) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 755-759
    • Baust, J.G.1    Rojas, R.R.2
  • 13
    • 0005895499 scopus 로고
    • Temperature extremes as a factor in the ecology of the southern pine beetle
    • Beal, J. A. 1933. Temperature extremes as a factor in the ecology of the southern pine beetle. J. For. 31: 329-336.
    • (1933) J. For. , vol.31 , pp. 329-336
    • Beal, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 0343563887 scopus 로고
    • Relation of air and bark temperatures of infested ponderosa pines during subzero weather
    • Beal, J. A. 1934. Relation of air and bark temperatures of infested ponderosa pines during subzero weather. J. Econ. Entomol. 27: 1132-1139.
    • (1934) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.27 , pp. 1132-1139
    • Beal, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 0003075436 scopus 로고
    • R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger [eds.], Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Beck, S. D. 1991. Thermoperiodism, pp. 199-228. In R. E. Lee and D. L. Denlinger [eds.], Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1991) Thermoperiodism , pp. 199-228
    • Beck, S.D.1
  • 16
    • 0032878112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) cold hardening in the intermountain west
    • Bentz, B. J., and D. E. Mullins. 1999. Ecology of mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) cold hardening in the Intermountain West. Environ. Entomol. 28: 577-587.
    • (1999) Environ. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 577-587
    • Bentz, B.J.1    Mullins, D.E.2
  • 17
    • 0343677120 scopus 로고
    • Overwintering populations of Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) reduced by extreme cold temperatures
    • Berryman, A. A. 1970. Overwintering populations of Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) reduced by extreme cold temperatures. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 63: 1194-1195.
    • (1970) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 1194-1195
    • Berryman, A.A.1
  • 18
    • 0342806926 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in pheromone-associated behav. And physiology of Ips pini
    • Birch, M. C. 1974. Seasonal variation in pheromone-associated Behav. and physiology of Ips pini. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 67: 58-60.
    • (1974) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 58-60
    • Birch, M.C.1
  • 19
    • 0030618332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling micro-habitat temperature for Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Bolstad, P. V., B. J. Bentz, and J. A. Logan. 1997. Modelling micro-habitat temperature for Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Ecol. Model. 94: 287-297.
    • (1997) Ecol. Model. , vol.94 , pp. 287-297
    • Bolstad, P.V.1    Bentz, B.J.2    Logan, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 12644267266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relatedness of north american populations of Tomicus piniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Carter, M.C.A., J. L. Robertson, R. A. Haack, R. K. Lawrence, and J. L. Hayes. 1996. Genetic relatedness of North American populations of Tomicus piniperda (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 89: 1345-1353.
    • (1996) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.89 , pp. 1345-1353
    • Carter, M.C.A.1    Robertson, J.L.2    Haack, R.A.3    Lawrence, R.K.4    Hayes, J.L.5
  • 21
    • 0000953340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new exotic threat to north american hardwood forests: An asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophor glabripennis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): I. Larval description and diagnosis
    • Cavey, J. F., E. R. Hoebeke, S. Passoa, and S. W. Lingafelter. 1998. A new exotic threat to North American hardwood forests: an Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophor glabripennis Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): I. Larval description and diagnosis. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 100: 373-381.
    • (1998) Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. , vol.100 , pp. 373-381
    • Cavey, J.F.1    Hoebeke, E.R.2    Passoa, S.3    Lingafelter, S.W.4
  • 22
    • 0343677111 scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness of two species of Ips beetles
    • Chansler, J. F. 1966. Cold hardiness of two species of Ips beetles. J. For. 64: 622-624.
    • (1966) J. For. , vol.64 , pp. 622-624
    • Chansler, J.F.1
  • 23
    • 84974325058 scopus 로고
    • Modes of seasonal adaptations in the insects. I. Winter survival
    • Danks, H. V. 1978. Modes of seasonal adaptations in the insects. I. Winter survival. Can. Entomol. 110: 1167-1205.
    • (1978) Can. Entomol. , vol.110 , pp. 1167-1205
    • Danks, H.V.1
  • 24
    • 0028183664 scopus 로고
    • Insects cold-hardiness: Insights from the arctic
    • Danks, H. V., O. Kukal, and R. A. Ring. 1994. Insects cold-hardiness: insights from the Arctic. Arctic 47: 391-404.
    • (1994) Arctic , vol.47 , pp. 391-404
    • Danks, H.V.1    Kukal, O.2    Ring, R.A.3
  • 25
    • 0030444745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The supercooling ability of ticks (Acari, Ixodoidea)
    • Dautel, H., and W. Knuelle. 1996. The supercooling ability of ticks (Acari, Ixodoidea). J. Comp. Physiol. B 166: 517-524.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Physiol. B , vol.166 , pp. 517-524
    • Dautel, H.1    Knuelle, W.2
  • 26
    • 0000952478 scopus 로고
    • Change in overwintering mechanism of cucujid beetle, Cucujus clavipes
    • Duman, J. G. 1984. Change in overwintering mechanism of cucujid beetle, Cucujus clavipes. J. of Insects Physiology 30: 235-239.
    • (1984) J. of Insects Physiology , vol.30 , pp. 235-239
    • Duman, J.G.1
  • 27
    • 0001636131 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of diapause in the adult bark beetle Ips acuminatus studied in relation to cold hardiness
    • Gehrken, U. 1985. Physiology of diapause in the adult bark beetle Ips acuminatus studied in relation to cold hardiness. J. Insect Physiol. 31: 909-916.
    • (1985) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.31 , pp. 909-916
    • Gehrken, U.1
  • 28
    • 38249021364 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling and thermal hysteresis in the adult bark beetle Ips acuminatus Gyll
    • Gehrken, U. 1989. Supercooling and thermal hysteresis in the adult bark beetle Ips acuminatus Gyll. J. Insect Physiol. 35: 347-352.
    • (1989) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 347-352
    • Gehrken, U.1
  • 29
    • 0031522287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different cold resistance strategies in corn boring caterpillars of the same biotope
    • French
    • Gillyboeuf, N., L. Lavenseau, and L. Peypelut. 1997. Two different cold resistance strategies in corn boring caterpillars of the same biotope. [French]. Bull. Soc. Zool. France 122: 21-31.
    • (1997) Bull. Soc. Zool. France , vol.122 , pp. 21-31
    • Gillyboeuf, N.1    Lavenseau, L.2    Peypelut, L.3
  • 30
    • 84993848611 scopus 로고
    • Between generation variability in the fat content and behavior of Ips parconfusus Lanier
    • Hagen, B. W., and M. D. Atkins. 1975. Between generation variability in the fat content and behavior of Ips parconfusus Lanier. Z. Angew. Entomol. 79: 169-172.
    • (1975) Z. Angew. Entomol. , vol.79 , pp. 169-172
    • Hagen, B.W.1    Atkins, M.D.2
  • 31
    • 0028010638 scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness of the elm bark beetle Scolytus laevis Chapuis, 1873 (Col., Scolytidae) and its potential as dutch elm disease vector in the northernmost elmforests of Europe
    • Hansen, L. O., and L. Sømme. 1994. Cold hardiness of the elm bark beetle Scolytus laevis Chapuis, 1873 (Col., Scolytidae) and its potential as dutch elm disease vector in the northernmost elmforests of Europe. J. Appl. Entomol. 117: 444-450.
    • (1994) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.117 , pp. 444-450
    • Hansen, L.O.1    Sømme, L.2
  • 32
    • 0342806909 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes and cold hardiness in overwintering bark beetles Ips typographus
    • English translation of Entomol. Obozr.
    • Hansen, T. E., M. O. Viyk, and A. K. Luyk. 1982. Biochemical changes and cold hardiness in overwintering bark beetles Ips typographus. Entomol. Rev. 59: 9-12 (English translation of Entomol. Obozr.).
    • (1982) Entomol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 9-12
    • Hansen, T.E.1    Viyk, M.O.2    Luyk, A.K.3
  • 33
    • 0342775740 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in fat content and size of the southern pine beetle in east Texas
    • Hedden, R. L., and R. F. Billings, 1977. Seasonal variations in fat content and size of the southern pine beetle in east Texas. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 70: 876-880.
    • (1977) Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , vol.70 , pp. 876-880
    • Hedden, R.L.1    Billings, R.F.2
  • 34
    • 84986532505 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of the circadian system in photoperiodic regulation of insects antifreeze production
    • Horwath, K. H., and J. G. Duman. 1982. Involvement of the circadian system in photoperiodic regulation of insects antifreeze production. J. Exp. Zool. 219: 267-270.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.219 , pp. 267-270
    • Horwath, K.H.1    Duman, J.G.2
  • 35
    • 0001995455 scopus 로고
    • Yearly variations in the overwintering mechanisms of the cold-hardy beetle Dendroides canadiensis
    • Horwath, K. H., and J. G. Duman. 1984. Yearly variations in the overwintering mechanisms of the cold-hardy beetle Dendroides canadiensis. Physiol. Zool. 57: 40-45.
    • (1984) Physiol. Zool. , vol.57 , pp. 40-45
    • Horwath, K.H.1    Duman, J.G.2
  • 36
    • 0030469723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid content and enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in overwintering cold-hardy gall insects
    • Joanisse, D. R., and K. B. Storey. 1996. Fatty acid content and enzymes of fatty acid metabolism in overwintering cold-hardy gall insects. Physiol. Zool. 69: 1079-1095.
    • (1996) Physiol. Zool. , vol.69 , pp. 1079-1095
    • Joanisse, D.R.1    Storey, K.B.2
  • 37
    • 0343677101 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical changes and cold hardiness in hibernating beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Ipidae)
    • Khansen, T. E., M. O. Viik, and A. K. Luik. 1980. Biochemical changes and cold hardiness in hibernating beetle Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Ipidae). Entomol. Obozr. 59: 249-253.
    • (1980) Entomol. Obozr. , vol.59 , pp. 249-253
    • Khansen, T.E.1    Viik, M.O.2    Luik, A.K.3
  • 38
    • 0024924135 scopus 로고
    • Switch in the overwintering strategy of two insect species and latitudinal differences in cold hardiness
    • Kukal, O., and J. G. Duman. 1989. Switch in the overwintering strategy of two insect species and latitudinal differences in cold hardiness. Can. J. Zool. 67: 825-827.
    • (1989) Can. J. Zool. , vol.67 , pp. 825-827
    • Kukal, O.1    Duman, J.G.2
  • 39
    • 0026350319 scopus 로고
    • Cold tolerance of pupae in relation to the distribution of swallowtail butterflies
    • Kukal, O., M. P. Ayres, and J. M. Scriber. 1991. Cold tolerance of pupae in relation to the distribution of swallowtail butterflies. Can. J. Zool. 69: 3028-3037.
    • (1991) Can. J. Zool. , vol.69 , pp. 3028-3037
    • Kukal, O.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Scriber, J.M.3
  • 40
    • 85010682508 scopus 로고
    • Overwintering mortality of Ips grandicollis Eichh. (Col., Scolytidae) and its parasitoid Roptrocerus xylophagorum ratz. (Hym., Pteromalidae) in South Australia
    • Lawson, S. A. 1993. Overwintering mortality of Ips grandicollis Eichh. (Col., Scolytidae) and its parasitoid Roptrocerus xylophagorum Ratz. (Hym., Pteromalidae) in South Australia. J. Appl. Entomol. 115: 240-245.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Entomol. , vol.115 , pp. 240-245
    • Lawson, S.A.1
  • 41
    • 0000167857 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationship of bark beetles and blue-stain fungi in felled Norway pine timber
    • Leach, J. G., L. W. Orr, and C. Christiansen. 1934. The interrelationship of bark beetles and blue-stain fungi in felled Norway pine timber. J. Agric. Res. 49: 315-342.
    • (1934) J. Agric. Res. , vol.49 , pp. 315-342
    • Leach, J.G.1    Orr, L.W.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 43
    • 0023490966 scopus 로고
    • A rapid cold-hardening process in insects
    • Lee, R. E., Jr., Ch. Chen, and D. L. Denlinger. 1987. A rapid cold-hardening process in insects. Science 238: 1415-1417.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 1415-1417
    • Lee R.E., Jr.1    Chen, Ch.2    Denlinger, D.L.3
  • 45
    • 0032100234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model analysis of spatial patterns in mountain pine beetle outbreaks
    • Logan, J. A., P. White, B. J. Bentz, and J. A. Powell. 1998. Model analysis of spatial patterns in mountain pine beetle outbreaks. Theor. Popul. Biol. 53: 236-255.
    • (1998) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 236-255
    • Logan, J.A.1    White, P.2    Bentz, B.J.3    Powell, J.A.4
  • 46
    • 0342371894 scopus 로고
    • Hibernation peculiarities and cold-hardiness of the great spruce bark beetle Dendroctonus micans
    • Luik, A., and K. Voolma. 1990. Hibernation peculiarities and cold-hardiness of the great spruce bark beetle Dendroctonus micans Kug. Eesti Tead. Akad. Toim. Biol. 39: 214-218.
    • (1990) Kug. Eesti Tead. Akad. Toim. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 214-218
    • Luik, A.1    Voolma, K.2
  • 47
    • 0001632259 scopus 로고
    • Physiological classification of dormancies in insects
    • Mansingh, A. 1971. Physiological classification of dormancies in insects. Can. Entomol. 103: 983-1009.
    • (1971) Can. Entomol. , vol.103 , pp. 983-1009
    • Mansingh, A.1
  • 48
    • 0016066722 scopus 로고
    • Studies on insects dormancy II. Relationship of cold hardiness to diapause and quiescence in the eastern tent caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum (Fab.) (Lasiocampidae: Lepidoptera)
    • Mansingh, A. 1974. Studies on Insects dormancy II. Relationship of cold hardiness to diapause and quiescence in the eastern tent caterpillar, Malacosoma americanum (Fab.) (Lasiocampidae: Lepidoptera). Can. J. Zool. 52: 629-637.
    • (1974) Can. J. Zool. , vol.52 , pp. 629-637
    • Mansingh, A.1
  • 50
    • 0343547331 scopus 로고
    • Survival of declining Dendroctonus frontalis populations during a severe and nonsevere winter
    • McClelland, W. T., and F. P. Hain. 1979. Survival of declining Dendroctonus frontalis populations during a severe and nonsevere winter. Environ. Entomol. 8: 231-235.
    • (1979) Environ. Entomol. , vol.8 , pp. 231-235
    • McClelland, W.T.1    Hain, F.P.2
  • 51
    • 0024939053 scopus 로고
    • Importance of weather to the distribution and abundance of introduced adelgid and scale insects
    • McClure, M. S. 1989. Importance of weather to the distribution and abundance of introduced adelgid and scale insects. Agr. For. Meteorol. 47: 291-302.
    • (1989) Agr. For. Meteorol. , vol.47 , pp. 291-302
    • McClure, M.S.1
  • 52
    • 0003735088 scopus 로고
    • Academy of Sciences of Estonia, Tallin, Estonia
    • Merivee, E. 1978. Cold-hardiness in insects. Academy of Sciences of Estonia, Tallin, Estonia.
    • (1978) Cold-Hardiness in Insects
    • Merivee, E.1
  • 53
    • 0017860842 scopus 로고
    • Freezing tolerance in relation to cooling rate in an adult insect
    • Miller, L. K. 1978. Freezing tolerance in relation to cooling rate in an adult insect. Cryobiology 15: 345-349.
    • (1978) Cryobiology , vol.15 , pp. 345-349
    • Miller, L.K.1
  • 54
    • 0001005550 scopus 로고
    • Cold-hardiness strategies of some adult and immature insects overwintering in interior Alaska
    • Miller, L. K. 1982. Cold-hardiness strategies of some adult and immature insects overwintering in interior Alaska. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (A) 73: 595-604.
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (A) , vol.73 , pp. 595-604
    • Miller, L.K.1
  • 55
    • 0342806907 scopus 로고
    • Cold-hardiness of adult and larval spruce beetles Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) in interior Alaska
    • Miller, L. K., and R. A. Werner. 1987. Cold-hardiness of adult and larval spruce beetles Dendroctonus rufipennis (Kirby) in interior Alaska. Can. J. Zool. 65: 2927-2930.
    • (1987) Can. J. Zool. , vol.65 , pp. 2927-2930
    • Miller, L.K.1    Werner, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 0042079387 scopus 로고
    • Temperature thresholds related to flight of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm. (Col.: Scolytidae)
    • Moser, J. C., and W. A. Thompson. 1986. Temperature thresholds related to flight of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimm. (Col.: Scolytidae). Agronomie 6: 905-910.
    • (1986) Agronomie , vol.6 , pp. 905-910
    • Moser, J.C.1    Thompson, W.A.2
  • 57
    • 0030463310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasion of north american forests by european phytophagous insects
    • Niemelä, P., and W. J. Mattson. 1996. Invasion of North American forests by European phytophagous insects. Bioscience 46: 741-753.
    • (1996) Bioscience , vol.46 , pp. 741-753
    • Niemelä, P.1    Mattson, W.J.2
  • 58
    • 0000339344 scopus 로고
    • Cold-induced glycerol accumulation by Ostrinia nubilalis larvae is developmentally regulated
    • Nordin, J. H., Z. Cui, and C. N. Yin. 1984. Cold-induced glycerol accumulation by Ostrinia nubilalis larvae is developmentally regulated. J. Insect Physiol. 30: 563-566.
    • (1984) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 563-566
    • Nordin, J.H.1    Cui, Z.2    Yin, C.N.3
  • 59
    • 0343241504 scopus 로고
    • A correction in the recorded hibernation of two species of Ips bark beetles in Minnesota
    • Orr, L. W. 1935. A correction in the recorded hibernation of two species of Ips bark beetles in Minnesota. J. Econ. Entomol. 28: 1021-1022.
    • (1935) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.28 , pp. 1021-1022
    • Orr, L.W.1
  • 60
    • 0007631176 scopus 로고
    • Effects of temperature cycling on cryoprotectors profiles in the goldenrod gall fly Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch)
    • Pio, C. J., and J. G. Baust. 1988. Effects of temperature cycling on cryoprotectors profiles in the goldenrod gall fly Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch). J. Insect Physiol. 34: 767-771.
    • (1988) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.34 , pp. 767-771
    • Pio, C.J.1    Baust, J.G.2
  • 62
    • 0001048408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological relationships between insect diapause and cold tolerance: Coevolution or coincidence?
    • Pullin, A. S. 1996. Physiological relationships between insect diapause and cold tolerance: Coevolution or coincidence? Eur. J. Entomol. 93: 121-129.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Entomol. , vol.93 , pp. 121-129
    • Pullin, A.S.1
  • 64
    • 0042607138 scopus 로고
    • Effects of subzero fahrenheit temperatures on southern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis populations in the southern appalachians USA
    • Ragenovich, I. 1980. Effects of subzero fahrenheit temperatures on southern pine beetle Dendroctonus frontalis populations in the southern Appalachians USA. South. J. Appl. For. 4: 201-203.
    • (1980) South. J. Appl. For. , vol.4 , pp. 201-203
    • Ragenovich, I.1
  • 65
    • 0000529203 scopus 로고
    • Strategies of freeze avoidance in larvae of the goldenrod gall moth, Eplibema scudderiana: Winter profiles of a natural population
    • Rickards, J., M. J. Kelleher, and K. B. Storey. 1987. Strategies of freeze avoidance in larvae of the goldenrod gall moth, Eplibema scudderiana: winter profiles of a natural population. J. Insect Physiol. 33: 443-450.
    • (1987) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 443-450
    • Rickards, J.1    Kelleher, M.J.2    Storey, K.B.3
  • 66
    • 0015444815 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between diapause and supercooling in the blowfly, Lucilia sericata (Mg.) (Dipetera: Calliphoridae)
    • Ring, R. A. 1972. Relationship between diapause and supercooling in the blowfly, Lucilia sericata (Mg.) (Dipetera: Calliphoridae). Can. J. Zool. 50: 1601-1605.
    • (1972) Can. J. Zool. , vol.50 , pp. 1601-1605
    • Ring, R.A.1
  • 67
    • 0342371893 scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness of the bark beetle Scolytus ratzeburgi (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Ring, R. A. 1977. Cold hardiness of the bark beetle Scolytus ratzeburgi (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Norw. J. Entomol. 24: 125-136.
    • (1977) Norw. J. Entomol. , vol.24 , pp. 125-136
    • Ring, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 0000943173 scopus 로고
    • The physiology and biochemistry of cold tolerance of arctic insects
    • Ring, R. A. 1981. The physiology and biochemistry of cold tolerance of arctic insects. J. Therm. Biol. 6: 219-229.
    • (1981) J. Therm. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 219-229
    • Ring, R.A.1
  • 69
    • 0000469193 scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence-independence of antifreeze turnover in Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch)
    • Rojas, R. R., R. E. Lee Jr., T. A. Luu, and J. G. Baust. 1983. Temperature dependence-independence of antifreeze turnover in Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch). J. Insect Physiol. 29: 865-869.
    • (1983) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.29 , pp. 865-869
    • Rojas, R.R.1    Lee R.E., Jr.2    Luu, T.A.3    Baust, J.G.4
  • 70
    • 0002464960 scopus 로고
    • Principles of insect cold-hardiness
    • Salt, R. W. 1961. Principles of insect cold-hardiness. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 6: 55-74.
    • (1961) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 55-74
    • Salt, R.W.1
  • 71
    • 0142037763 scopus 로고
    • Effect of photoperiod on development and cold hardiness of Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae)
    • Schopf, A. 1985. Effect of photoperiod on development and cold hardiness of Ips typographus (Coleoptera, Scolytidae). Anz. Schaedlingskd. Pflanzenschutz Urnweltschutz 58: 73-75.
    • (1985) Anz. Schaedlingskd. Pflanzenschutz Urnweltschutz , vol.58 , pp. 73-75
    • Schopf, A.1
  • 72
    • 0003049391 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glycerol in cold-hardiness in insects
    • Sømme, L. 1964. Effects of glycerol in cold-hardiness in insects. Can. J. Zool. 42: 87-101.
    • (1964) Can. J. Zool. , vol.42 , pp. 87-101
    • Sømme, L.1
  • 73
    • 0343241499 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on glycerol and cold hardiness in insects
    • Sømme, L. 1965. Further observations on glycerol and cold hardiness in insects. Can. J. Zool. 43: 765-770.
    • (1965) Can. J. Zool. , vol.43 , pp. 765-770
    • Sømme, L.1
  • 74
    • 0000937104 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling and winter survival in terrestrial arthropods
    • Sømme, L. 1982. Supercooling and winter survival in terrestrial arthropods. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (A) 73A: 519-543.
    • (1982) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. (A) , vol.73 A , pp. 519-543
    • Sømme, L.1
  • 75
    • 0031936148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on the edge: Insect ecology in arctic environments
    • Strathdee, A. T., and J. S. Bale. 1998. Life on the edge: insect ecology in arctic environments. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 43: 85-106.
    • (1998) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.43 , pp. 85-106
    • Strathdee, A.T.1    Bale, J.S.2
  • 76
    • 0030617505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationship between diapause and cold hardiness in the house spider, Achaearanea tepidariorum (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Tanaka, K. 1997. Evolutionary relationship between diapause and cold hardiness in the house spider, Achaearanea tepidariorum (Araneae: Theridiidae). J. Insect Physiol. 43: 271-274.
    • (1997) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.43 , pp. 271-274
    • Tanaka, K.1
  • 77
    • 0001639196 scopus 로고
    • The life history of Ips pini (say) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Thomas, J. B. 1961. The life history of Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol. 93: 384-390.
    • (1961) Can. Entomol. , vol.93 , pp. 384-390
    • Thomas, J.B.1
  • 78
    • 0025658508 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the cold hardiness of populations of Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from southern England and the canadian prairies
    • Turnock, W. J., P. M. Reader, and G. K. Bracken. 1990. A comparison of the cold hardiness of populations of Delia radicum (L.) (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) from southern England and the Canadian Prairies. Can. J. Zool. 68: 830-835.
    • (1990) Can. J. Zool. , vol.68 , pp. 830-835
    • Turnock, W.J.1    Reader, P.M.2    Bracken, G.K.3
  • 79
    • 0033375162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and the northern distribution limits of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)
    • Ungerer, M. T., M. P. Ayres, and M. J. Lombardero. 1999. Climate and the northern distribution limits of Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). J. Biogeogr. 26: 1133-1145.
    • (1999) J. Biogeogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1133-1145
    • Ungerer, M.T.1    Ayres, M.P.2    Lombardero, M.J.3
  • 80
    • 0001642578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of freeze-tolerance and freeze-intolerance in larvae from the same guild of Cetoniidae (Coleoptera) in Fontainebleau Forest (France)
    • Vernom, P., G. Vannier, and J. M. Luce. 1996. Detection of freeze-tolerance and freeze-intolerance in larvae from the same guild of Cetoniidae (Coleoptera) in Fontainebleau Forest (France). Ecologie 27: 131-142.
    • (1996) Ecologie , vol.27 , pp. 131-142
    • Vernom, P.1    Vannier, G.2    Luce, J.M.3
  • 81
    • 0010563225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and macrolepidopteran biodiversity in Finland
    • in press
    • Virtanen, T., and S. Neuvonen. 1999. Climate change and Macrolepidopteran biodiversity in Finland. Chemosphere (in press).
    • (1999) Chemosphere
    • Virtanen, T.1    Neuvonen, S.2
  • 82
    • 0030423548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and the risks of Neodiprion sertifer outbreaks on scots pine
    • Virtanen, T., S. Neuvonen, A. Nikula, M. Varama, and P. Niemela. 1996. Climate change and the risks of Neodiprion sertifer outbreaks on Scots pine. Silva Fennica 30: 169-177.
    • (1996) Silva Fennica , vol.30 , pp. 169-177
    • Virtanen, T.1    Neuvonen, S.2    Nikula, A.3    Varama, M.4    Niemela, P.5
  • 83
    • 0031903754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling topoclimatic patterns of egg mortality of Epirrita autumnata (Lep:, Geometridae) with geographical information system: Predictions in current climate and scenarios with warmer climate
    • Virtanen, T., S. Neuvonen, and A. Nikula. 1998. Modelling topoclimatic patterns of egg mortality of Epirrita autumnata (Lep:, Geometridae) with geographical information system: predictions in current climate and scenarios with warmer climate. J. Appl. Ecol. 35: 311-322.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.35 , pp. 311-322
    • Virtanen, T.1    Neuvonen, S.2    Nikula, A.3
  • 84
    • 0343241494 scopus 로고
    • Overwinter survival of spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata (Lepidptera: Geometridae), pupae in interior Alaska
    • Werner, R. A. 1978. Overwinter survival of spear-marked black moth, Rheumaptera hastata (Lepidptera: Geometridae), pupae in interior Alaska. Can. Entomol. 110: 877-882.
    • (1978) Can. Entomol. , vol.110 , pp. 877-882
    • Werner, R.A.1
  • 85
    • 0001853121 scopus 로고
    • The bark beetles and ambrosia beetles of North America and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph
    • Wood, S. L. 1982. The bark beetles and ambrosia beetles of North America and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 6: 1-1359.
    • (1982) Great Basin Nat. Mem. , vol.6 , pp. 1-1359
    • Wood, S.L.1
  • 86
    • 0000177585 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of cold tolerance of Alaskozetes antarcticus
    • Young, S. R., and W. Block. 1980. Experimental studies of cold tolerance of Alaskozetes antarcticus. J. Insect Physiol. 26: 189-200.
    • (1980) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.26 , pp. 189-200
    • Young, S.R.1    Block, W.2
  • 87
    • 0342371882 scopus 로고
    • Cold hardiness of two species of bark beetles in California forests
    • Yuill, J. S. 1941. Cold hardiness of two species of bark beetles in California forests, J. Econ. Entomol. 34: 702-709.
    • (1941) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.34 , pp. 702-709
    • Yuill, J.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.