메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 143-207

On electromyographic (EMG) gradients and movement-related brain activity: Significance for motor control, cognitive functions, and certain psychopathologies

Author keywords

Anxiety; Arousal; Cognition; Electromyographic (EMG) gradients; Hallucinations; Headaches; Motivation; Speech perception

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY NEUROSIS; AROUSAL; BEHAVIOR; COGNITION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; HALLUCINATION; HUMAN; MENTAL DISEASE; MODEL; MOTIVATION; MOTOR CONTROL; MUSCLE CELL; NONHUMAN; PROPRIOCEPTION; REVIEW; SPEECH PERCEPTION; TENSION HEADACHE; BRAIN; MOVEMENT (PHYSIOLOGY); PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY;

EID: 0033797711     PISSN: 01678760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8760(00)00113-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (303)
  • 1
    • 0042478535 scopus 로고
    • Properties and control of the neck musculature
    • M.D. Binder, & L.M. Mendell. New York: Oxford University Press
    • Abrahams V.C., Rose P.K., Richmond F.J.R. Properties and control of the neck musculature. Binder M.D., Mendell L.M. The Segmental Motor System. 1990;58-71 Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1990) The Segmental Motor System , pp. 58-71
    • Abrahams, V.C.1    Rose, P.K.2    Richmond, F.J.R.3
  • 2
    • 0025321039 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
    • Alexander G.E., Crutcher M.D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends Neurosci. 13:1990;266-271.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 266-271
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0006196517 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation, biofeedback, and stress-coping therapies
    • J. Olesen, P. Tfelt-Hansen, & K.M.A. Welch. New York: Raven Press
    • Andrasik F., Gerber W.-D. Relaxation, biofeedback, and stress-coping therapies. Olesen J., Tfelt-Hansen P., Welch K.M.A. The Headaches. 1993;833-841 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1993) The Headaches , pp. 833-841
    • Andrasik, F.1    Gerber, W.-D.2
  • 7
    • 0022995415 scopus 로고
    • The EMG gradient as a reflection of metamotivational state
    • Apter M.J., Svebak S. The EMG gradient as a reflection of metamotivational state. Scand. J. Psychol. 27:1986;209-219.
    • (1986) Scand. J. Psychol. , vol.27 , pp. 209-219
    • Apter, M.J.1    Svebak, S.2
  • 8
    • 0343608021 scopus 로고
    • Reversal theory as a biological approach to individual differences
    • A. Gale, & M.W. Eysenck. New York: Wiley
    • Apter M.J., Svebak S. Reversal theory as a biological approach to individual differences. Gale A., Eysenck M.W. Handbook of Individual Differences. Biological Perspectives. 1992;335-352 Wiley, New York.
    • (1992) Handbook of Individual Differences. Biological Perspectives , pp. 335-352
    • Apter, M.J.1    Svebak, S.2
  • 9
    • 0009981709 scopus 로고
    • M.J. Apter, D. Fontana, & S. Murgatroyd. Cardiff: University College Cardiff Press
    • Apter M.J., Fontana D., Murgatroyd S. Reversal Theory. Applications and Developments. 1985;203 University College Cardiff Press, Cardiff.
    • (1985) Reversal Theory. Applications and Developments , pp. 203
  • 10
    • 0016796284 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the study of the columnar arrangement of neurons within the motor cortex
    • Asanuma H. Recent developments in the study of the columnar arrangement of neurons within the motor cortex. Physiol. Rev. 55:1975;143-156.
    • (1975) Physiol. Rev. , vol.55 , pp. 143-156
    • Asanuma, H.1
  • 11
    • 0040442622 scopus 로고
    • Muscle tension and personality in women
    • Balshan I.D. Muscle tension and personality in women. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 7:1962;436-448.
    • (1962) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.7 , pp. 436-448
    • Balshan, I.D.1
  • 12
    • 0002219192 scopus 로고
    • The morphology of muscle receptors
    • Hunt C.C. Berlin: Springer
    • Barker D. The morphology of muscle receptors. Hunt C.C. Handbook of Sensory Physiology. III/2 Muscle Receptors:1974;1-190 Springer, Berlin.
    • (1974) Handbook of Sensory Physiology , vol.32 , pp. 1-190
    • Barker, D.1
  • 13
    • 0003029427 scopus 로고
    • The muscle spindle
    • A.G. Engel, & C. Franzini-Armstrong. New York: McGraw-Hill
    • Barker D., Banks R.W. The muscle spindle. Engel A.G., Franzini-Armstrong C. Myology. 2nd:1994;333-360 McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1994) Myology 2nd , pp. 333-360
    • Barker, D.1    Banks, R.W.2
  • 14
    • 0018200192 scopus 로고
    • Identification of intrafusal muscle fibres activated by single fusimotor axons and injected with fluorescent dye in cat tenuissimus spindles
    • Barker D., Bessou P., Jankowska E., Pagès B., Stacey M.J. Identification of intrafusal muscle fibres activated by single fusimotor axons and injected with fluorescent dye in cat tenuissimus spindles. J. Physiol. 275:1978;149-165.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. , vol.275 , pp. 149-165
    • Barker, D.1    Bessou, P.2    Jankowska, E.3    Pagès, B.4    Stacey, M.J.5
  • 16
    • 0343777430 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic gradients in goal-directed activity
    • Bartoshuk A.K. Electromyographic gradients in goal-directed activity. Can. J. Psychol. 9:1955;21-28.
    • (1955) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.9 , pp. 21-28
    • Bartoshuk, A.K.1
  • 17
    • 0343341742 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic gradients as indicants of motivation
    • Bartoshuk A.K. Electromyographic gradients as indicants of motivation. Can. J. Psychol. 9:1955;215-230.
    • (1955) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.9 , pp. 215-230
    • Bartoshuk, A.K.1
  • 18
    • 0343777429 scopus 로고
    • EMG gradients and EEG amplitude during motivated listening
    • Bartoshuk A.K. EMG gradients and EEG amplitude during motivated listening. Can. J. Psychol. 10:1956;156-164.
    • (1956) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.10 , pp. 156-164
    • Bartoshuk, A.K.1
  • 19
    • 0342906665 scopus 로고
    • Excitability of stretch receptors and alpha efferents during simple tone discrimination
    • Bartoshuk A.K. Excitability of stretch receptors and alpha efferents during simple tone discrimination. Percept. Motor Skills. 18:1964;523-524.
    • (1964) Percept. Motor Skills , vol.18 , pp. 523-524
    • Bartoshuk, A.K.1
  • 21
    • 0343290643 scopus 로고
    • Electrical activity of the cortex accompanying movement
    • Bates J.A.V. Electrical activity of the cortex accompanying movement. J. Physiol. 113:1951;240-257.
    • (1951) J. Physiol. , vol.113 , pp. 240-257
    • Bates, J.A.V.1
  • 22
    • 4244163321 scopus 로고
    • 'Gradients' musculaires et processus mentaux superieurs
    • Bélanger D. 'Gradients' musculaires et processus mentaux superieurs. Can. J. Psychol. 11:1957;113-122.
    • (1957) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.11 , pp. 113-122
    • Bélanger, D.1
  • 23
    • 0015459165 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular potentials from intrafusal muscle fibres evoked by stimulation of static and dynamic fusimotor axons in the cat
    • Bessou P., Pagès B. Intracellular potentials from intrafusal muscle fibres evoked by stimulation of static and dynamic fusimotor axons in the cat. J. Physiol. 277:1972;709-727.
    • (1972) J. Physiol , vol.277 , pp. 709-727
    • Bessou, P.1    Pagès, B.2
  • 24
    • 0023157751 scopus 로고
    • Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech in schizophrenic patients
    • Bick P.A., Kinsbourne M. Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech in schizophrenic patients. Am. J. Psychiat. 144:1987;222-225.
    • (1987) Am. J. Psychiat. , vol.144 , pp. 222-225
    • Bick, P.A.1    Kinsbourne, M.2
  • 27
    • 0016782896 scopus 로고
    • Lateral preoptic single unit activity: Effects of various solutions
    • Blank D.L., Wayner M.J. Lateral preoptic single unit activity: effects of various solutions. Physiol. Behav. 15:1975;723-730.
    • (1975) Physiol. Behav. , vol.15 , pp. 723-730
    • Blank, D.L.1    Wayner, M.J.2
  • 29
    • 0003134282 scopus 로고
    • The muscle spindle
    • P.J. Dyck, P.K. Thomas, E.D. Lambert, & R. Bunge. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders
    • Boyd I.A., Smith R.S. The muscle spindle. Dyck P.J., Thomas P.K., Lambert E.D., Bunge R. Peripheral Neuropathy. 1984;171-202 W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
    • (1984) Peripheral Neuropathy , pp. 171-202
    • Boyd, I.A.1    Smith, R.S.2
  • 30
    • 0025240122 scopus 로고
    • Task-induced tonic and phasic EMG response patterns and psychological predictors in elite performers of endurance and explosive sports
    • Braathen E.T., Svebak S. Task-induced tonic and phasic EMG response patterns and psychological predictors in elite performers of endurance and explosive sports. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 9:1990;21-30.
    • (1990) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.9 , pp. 21-30
    • Braathen, E.T.1    Svebak, S.2
  • 31
    • 0028200536 scopus 로고
    • The cholecystokinin hypothesis of anxiety and panic disorder
    • Bradwejn J., Koszycki D. The cholecystokinin hypothesis of anxiety and panic disorder. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 713:1994;273-282.
    • (1994) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.713 , pp. 273-282
    • Bradwejn, J.1    Koszycki, D.2
  • 32
    • 0142032719 scopus 로고
    • Neurological Anatomy
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Brodal A. Neurological Anatomy. Relation to Clinical Medicine. 3rd:1981;1053 Oxford University Press, New York.
    • (1981) Relation to Clinical Medicine 3rd , pp. 1053
    • Brodal, A.1
  • 33
    • 0015039753 scopus 로고
    • The influence of a task on the Achilles tendon and Hoffmann reflex
    • Brunia C.H.M. The influence of a task on the Achilles tendon and Hoffmann reflex. Physiol. Behav. 6:1971;367-373.
    • (1971) Physiol. Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 367-373
    • Brunia, C.H.M.1
  • 34
    • 0033113089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural aspects of anticipatory behavior
    • Brunia C.H.M. Neural aspects of anticipatory behavior. Acta Psychol. 101:1999;213-242.
    • (1999) Acta Psychol. , vol.101 , pp. 213-242
    • Brunia, C.H.M.1
  • 35
    • 0000777895 scopus 로고
    • Reflexes as a tool: A window in the central nervous system
    • P.K. Ackles, J.R. Jennings, Coles M.G.H. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press
    • Brunia C.H.M., Boelhouwer A.J.W. Reflexes as a tool: a window in the central nervous system. Ackles P.K., Jennings J.R., Coles M.G.H. Advances in Psychophysiology. 3:1988;1-67 JAI Press, Greenwich, CT.
    • (1988) Advances in Psychophysiology , vol.3 , pp. 1-67
    • Brunia, C.H.M.1    Boelhouwer, A.J.W.2
  • 36
    • 0015794703 scopus 로고
    • Tendon reflex amplitude with increasing task difficulty
    • Brunia C.H.M., Zwaga H.J.G., Van Boxtel A. Tendon reflex amplitude with increasing task difficulty. Ergonomics. 16:1973;495-499.
    • (1973) Ergonomics , vol.16 , pp. 495-499
    • Brunia, C.H.M.1    Zwaga, H.J.G.2    Van Boxtel, A.3
  • 37
    • 0020998875 scopus 로고
    • Critical examination of the case for or against fusimotor involvement in disorders of muscle tonus
    • Desmedt J.E. New York: Raven Press
    • Burke D. Critical examination of the case for or against fusimotor involvement in disorders of muscle tonus. Desmedt J.E. Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease, Advances in Neurology. 39:1983;133-150 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1983) Motor Control Mechanisms in Health and Disease, Advances in Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 133-150
    • Burke, D.1
  • 38
    • 0030743565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unit identification, sampling bias and technical issues in microneurographic recordings from muscle spindle efferents
    • Burke D. Unit identification, sampling bias and technical issues in microneurographic recordings from muscle spindle efferents. J. Neurosci. Methods. 74:1997;137-144.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.74 , pp. 137-144
    • Burke, D.1
  • 39
    • 0001276241 scopus 로고
    • Spinal neurons and synapses
    • Kandel E.R. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Association
    • Burke R.E., Rudomin P. Spinal neurons and synapses. Kandel E.R. Handbook of Physiology. Section I: The Nervous System. 1 Cellular Biology of Neurons, Part 2:1977;877-944 American Physiological Association, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1977) Handbook of Physiology. Section I: The Nervous System , vol.12 , pp. 877-944
    • Burke, R.E.1    Rudomin, P.2
  • 40
    • 0001901790 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral motor system
    • G. Paxinos. New York: Academic Press
    • Burke D., Gandevia S.C. Peripheral motor system. Paxinos G. The Human Nervous System. 1990;125-145 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1990) The Human Nervous System , pp. 125-145
    • Burke, D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 41
    • 0002407543 scopus 로고
    • The human muscle spindle and its fusimotor control
    • W.R. Ferrell, & U. Proske. New York: Plenum Press
    • Burke D., Gandevia S.C. The human muscle spindle and its fusimotor control. Ferrell W.R., Proske U. Neural Control of Movement. 1995;19-25 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1995) Neural Control of Movement , pp. 19-25
    • Burke, D.1    Gandevia, S.C.2
  • 42
    • 0017904283 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindle responses in man to changes in load during accurate position maintenance
    • Burke D., Hagbarth K.-E., Löfstedt L. Muscle spindle responses in man to changes in load during accurate position maintenance. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 276:1978;159-164.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.276 , pp. 159-164
    • Burke, D.1    Hagbarth, K.-E.2    Löfstedt, L.3
  • 43
    • 0017904942 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindle activity in man during shortening and lengthening contractions
    • Burke D., Hagbarth K.-E., Löfstedt L. Muscle spindle activity in man during shortening and lengthening contractions. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 277:1978;131-142.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.277 , pp. 131-142
    • Burke, D.1    Hagbarth, K.-E.2    Löfstedt, L.3
  • 44
    • 0018196309 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment order of human spindle endings in isometric voluntary contractions
    • Burke D., Hagbarth K.-E., Skuse N.F. Recruitment order of human spindle endings in isometric voluntary contractions. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 285:1978;101-112.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.285 , pp. 101-112
    • Burke, D.1    Hagbarth, K.-E.2    Skuse, N.F.3
  • 45
    • 0018911338 scopus 로고
    • Anticipation and fusimotor activity in preparation for a voluntary contraction
    • Burke D., McKeon B., Skuse N.F., Westerman R.A. Anticipation and fusimotor activity in preparation for a voluntary contraction. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 306:1980;337-348.
    • (1980) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.306 , pp. 337-348
    • Burke, D.1    McKeon, B.2    Skuse, N.F.3    Westerman, R.A.4
  • 46
    • 0019821022 scopus 로고
    • The irrelevance of fusimotor activity to the Achilles tendon jerk of relaxed humans
    • Burke D., McKeon B., Skuse N.F. The irrelevance of fusimotor activity to the Achilles tendon jerk of relaxed humans. Ann. Neurol. 10:1981;547-550.
    • (1981) Ann. Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 547-550
    • Burke, D.1    McKeon, B.2    Skuse, N.F.3
  • 47
    • 0019774511 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of the Achilles tendon reflex on the excitability of spinal reflex pathways
    • Burke D., McKeon B., Skuse N.F. Dependence of the Achilles tendon reflex on the excitability of spinal reflex pathways. Ann. Neurol. 10:1981;551-556.
    • (1981) Ann. Neurol. , vol.10 , pp. 551-556
    • Burke, D.1    McKeon, B.2    Skuse, N.F.3
  • 48
    • 0029777514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflex inhibition following electrical stimulation over muscle tendons in man
    • Burne J.A., Lippold O.C.J. Reflex inhibition following electrical stimulation over muscle tendons in man. Brain. 119:1996;1107-1114.
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , pp. 1107-1114
    • Burne, J.A.1    Lippold, O.C.J.2
  • 49
    • 0023444141 scopus 로고
    • Waveform moment analysis in psychophysiological research
    • Cacioppo J.T., Dorfman D.D. Waveform moment analysis in psychophysiological research. Psychol. Bull. 102:1987;421-438.
    • (1987) Psychol. Bull. , vol.102 , pp. 421-438
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Dorfman, D.D.2
  • 50
    • 0020521945 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscular patterning. Topographical analysis of the integrated electromyogram
    • Cacioppo J.T., Marshall-Goodell B., Dorfman D.D. Skeletal muscular patterning. Topographical analysis of the integrated electromyogram. Psychophysiology. 20:1983;269-283.
    • (1983) Psychophysiology , vol.20 , pp. 269-283
    • Cacioppo, J.T.1    Marshall-Goodell, B.2    Dorfman, D.D.3
  • 52
    • 0029055840 scopus 로고
    • Input-output properties of hand-related cells in the ventral cingulate cortex in the monkey
    • Cadoret G., Smith A.M. Input-output properties of hand-related cells in the ventral cingulate cortex in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1995;2584-2590.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 2584-2590
    • Cadoret, G.1    Smith, A.M.2
  • 53
    • 0031029403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the neuronal activity in the SMA and the ventral cingulate cortex during prehension in the monkey
    • Cadoret G., Smith A.M. Comparison of the neuronal activity in the SMA and the ventral cingulate cortex during prehension in the monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 77:1997;153-166.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 153-166
    • Cadoret, G.1    Smith, A.M.2
  • 55
    • 26344457314 scopus 로고
    • On neurophysiological mechanisms in verbal hallucinations: An electrophysiological study
    • Černý M. On neurophysiological mechanisms in verbal hallucinations: an electrophysiological study. Activitas Nervosa Superior (Prague). 7:1965;197-198.
    • (1965) Activitas Nervosa Superior (Prague) , vol.7 , pp. 197-198
    • Černý, M.1
  • 56
    • 0015954272 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic study of social facilitation: A test of the 'mere presence' hypothesis
    • Chapman A.J. An electromyographic study of social facilitation: a test of the 'mere presence' hypothesis. Br. J. Psychol. 65:1974;123-128.
    • (1974) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.65 , pp. 123-128
    • Chapman, A.J.1
  • 58
    • 0024787988 scopus 로고
    • Neuromagnetic fields accompanying unilateral finger movements: Pre-movement and movement-evoked fields
    • Cheyne D., Weinberg H. Neuromagnetic fields accompanying unilateral finger movements: pre-movement and movement-evoked fields. Exp. Brain Res. 78:1989;604-612.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 604-612
    • Cheyne, D.1    Weinberg, H.2
  • 59
    • 0025943615 scopus 로고
    • Brain activity associated with skilled finger movements: Multichannel magnetic recordings
    • Chiarenza G.A., Hari R.K., Karhu J.J., Tessore S. Brain activity associated with skilled finger movements: multichannel magnetic recordings. Brain Topogr. 3:1991;433-439.
    • (1991) Brain Topogr. , vol.3 , pp. 433-439
    • Chiarenza, G.A.1    Hari, R.K.2    Karhu, J.J.3    Tessore, S.4
  • 60
    • 0025123752 scopus 로고
    • Regional brain metabolism during auditory hallucinations in chronic schizophrenia
    • Cleghorn J.M., Garnett E.S., Nahmias C. et al. Regional brain metabolism during auditory hallucinations in chronic schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiat. 157:1990;562-570.
    • (1990) Br. J. Psychiat. , vol.157 , pp. 562-570
    • Cleghorn, J.M.1    Garnett, E.S.2    Nahmias, C.3
  • 61
    • 0026665942 scopus 로고
    • Toward a brain map of auditory hallucinations
    • Cleghorn J.M., Franco S., Schechtman B. et al. Toward a brain map of auditory hallucinations. Am. J. Psychiat. 149:1992;1062-1069.
    • (1992) Am. J. Psychiat. , vol.149 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Cleghorn, J.M.1    Franco, S.2    Schechtman, B.3
  • 63
    • 0345211611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact-evoked changes in EMG activity during human grasp
    • Collins D.F., Knight B., Prochazka A. Contact-evoked changes in EMG activity during human grasp. J. Neurophysiol. 81:1999;2215-2225.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 2215-2225
    • Collins, D.F.1    Knight, B.2    Prochazka, A.3
  • 64
    • 0343341741 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of muscular action potentials during maze learning
    • Daniel R.S. The distribution of muscular action potentials during maze learning. J. Exp. Psychol. 24:1939;621-629.
    • (1939) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 621-629
    • Daniel, R.S.1
  • 65
    • 0006061377 scopus 로고
    • Skin-conductance, alpha-activity, and vigilance
    • Davies D.R., Krkovic A. Skin-conductance, alpha-activity, and vigilance. Am. J. Psychol. 78:1965;304-306.
    • (1965) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.78 , pp. 304-306
    • Davies, D.R.1    Krkovic, A.2
  • 68
    • 0342472257 scopus 로고
    • The relation of muscle action potentials to difficulty and frustration
    • Davis R.C. The relation of muscle action potentials to difficulty and frustration. J. Exp. Psychol. 23:1938;141-158.
    • (1938) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.23 , pp. 141-158
    • Davis, R.C.1
  • 69
    • 0037952907 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of muscular activity during 'mental work' and their constancy
    • Davis R.C. Patterns of muscular activity during 'mental work' and their constancy. J. Exp. Psychol. 24:1939;451-465.
    • (1939) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.24 , pp. 451-465
    • Davis, R.C.1
  • 72
    • 0037582094 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic recording during interview
    • Davis F.H., Malmo R.B. Electromyographic recording during interview. Am. J. Psychiatr. 107:1951;908-916.
    • (1951) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.107 , pp. 908-916
    • Davis, F.H.1    Malmo, R.B.2
  • 73
    • 0017068874 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary finger movements in man: Cerebral potentials and theory
    • Deecke L., Grözinger B., Kornhuber H.H. Voluntary finger movements in man: cerebral potentials and theory. Biol. Cybern. 23:1976;99-119.
    • (1976) Biol. Cybern. , vol.23 , pp. 99-119
    • Deecke, L.1    Grözinger, B.2    Kornhuber, H.H.3
  • 74
    • 0027051690 scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects
    • Démonet J.F., Chollet F., Ramsay S. et al. The anatomy of phonological and semantic processing in normal subjects. Brain. 115:1992;1753-1768.
    • (1992) Brain , vol.115 , pp. 1753-1768
    • Démonet, J.F.1    Chollet, F.2    Ramsay, S.3
  • 75
    • 0027141729 scopus 로고
    • Language functions explored in normal subjects by positron emission tomography. A critical review
    • Démonet J.F., Wise R., Frackowiak R.S.J. Language functions explored in normal subjects by positron emission tomography. A critical review. Hum. Brain Mapp. 1:1993;39-47.
    • (1993) Hum. Brain Mapp. , vol.1 , pp. 39-47
    • Démonet, J.F.1    Wise, R.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3
  • 76
    • 0000185607 scopus 로고
    • Amygdala
    • G. Paxinos. San Diego: Academic Press
    • de Olmos J.S. Amygdala. Paxinos G. The Human Nervous System. 1990;583-710 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1990) The Human Nervous System , pp. 583-710
    • De Olmos, J.S.1
  • 77
    • 0028966748 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour
    • Devinsky O., Morrell M.J., Vogt B.A. Contributions of anterior cingulate cortex to behaviour. Brain. 118:1995;279-306.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 279-306
    • Devinsky, O.1    Morrell, M.J.2    Vogt, B.A.3
  • 78
    • 0342906664 scopus 로고
    • Waveform moment analysis: Topographical analysis of non-rhythmic waveforms
    • J.T. Cacioppo, & L.G. Tassinary. New York: Cambridge
    • Dorfman D.D., Cacioppo J.T. Waveform moment analysis: topographical analysis of non-rhythmic waveforms. Cacioppo J.T., Tassinary L.G. Principles of Psychophysiology. 1990;661-707 Cambridge, New York.
    • (1990) Principles of Psychophysiology , pp. 661-707
    • Dorfman, D.D.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 79
    • 0001899613 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic analysis of reflex deglutition
    • Doty R.W., Bosma J.F. An electromyographic analysis of reflex deglutition. J. Neurophysiol. 19:1956;44-60.
    • (1956) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.19 , pp. 44-60
    • Doty, R.W.1    Bosma, J.F.2
  • 80
    • 0010380681 scopus 로고
    • The surface electromyogram (EMG) gauges subjective effort
    • Eason R.G. The surface electromyogram (EMG) gauges subjective effort. Percept. Mot. Skills. 9:1959;359-361.
    • (1959) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.9 , pp. 359-361
    • Eason, R.G.1
  • 81
    • 0039286433 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic study of local and generalized muscular impairment
    • Eason R.G. Electromyographic study of local and generalized muscular impairment. J. Appl. Physiol. 15:1960;479-482.
    • (1960) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 479-482
    • Eason, R.G.1
  • 82
    • 0343341738 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between muscular tension and performance during rotary pursuit
    • Eason R.G., White C.T. Relationship between muscular tension and performance during rotary pursuit. Percept. Mot. Skills. 10:1960;199-210.
    • (1960) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.10 , pp. 199-210
    • Eason, R.G.1    White, C.T.2
  • 83
    • 0342472256 scopus 로고
    • Effect of level of activation on the quality and efficiency of performance of verbal and motor tasks
    • Eason R.G., Branks J. Effect of level of activation on the quality and efficiency of performance of verbal and motor tasks. Percept. Mot. Skills. 16:1963;525-543.
    • (1963) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.16 , pp. 525-543
    • Eason, R.G.1    Branks, J.2
  • 84
    • 0014842098 scopus 로고
    • Physiological and behavioral indicants of activation
    • Eason R.G., Dudley L.M. Physiological and behavioral indicants of activation. Psychophysiology. 7:1970;223-232.
    • (1970) Psychophysiology , vol.7 , pp. 223-232
    • Eason, R.G.1    Dudley, L.M.2
  • 85
    • 0343777424 scopus 로고
    • Activation and behavior. I: Relationship between physiological 'indicants' of activation and performance during memorization of nonsense syllables using differing induced tension conditions
    • Eason R.G., Harter M.R., Storm W.F. Activation and behavior. I: Relationship between physiological 'indicants' of activation and performance during memorization of nonsense syllables using differing induced tension conditions. Percept. Mot. Skills. 19:1964;95-110.
    • (1964) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.19 , pp. 95-110
    • Eason, R.G.1    Harter, M.R.2    Storm, W.F.3
  • 86
    • 0342906663 scopus 로고
    • Performance and physiological indicants of activation in a vigilance situation
    • Eason R.G., Beardshall A., Jaffee S. Performance and physiological indicants of activation in a vigilance situation. Percept. Mot. Skills. 20:1965;3-13.
    • (1965) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.20 , pp. 3-13
    • Eason, R.G.1    Beardshall, A.2    Jaffee, S.3
  • 87
    • 0017221827 scopus 로고
    • Reflex connections from muscle stretch receptors to their own fusimotor neurones
    • Ellaway P.H., Trott J.R. Reflex connections from muscle stretch receptors to their own fusimotor neurones. Prog. Brain Res. 44:1976;113-122.
    • (1976) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.44 , pp. 113-122
    • Ellaway, P.H.1    Trott, J.R.2
  • 88
    • 0018200138 scopus 로고
    • Autogenetic reflex action on to gamma motoneurones by stretch of triceps surae in the decerebrated cat
    • Ellaway P.H., Trott J.R. Autogenetic reflex action on to gamma motoneurones by stretch of triceps surae in the decerebrated cat. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 276:1978;49-66.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.276 , pp. 49-66
    • Ellaway, P.H.1    Trott, J.R.2
  • 89
    • 0007510188 scopus 로고
    • Physiological activity and performance: A comparison of kindergarten children with young adults
    • Elliott R. Physiological activity and performance: a comparison of kindergarten children with young adults. Psychol. Monogr. 78(587):1964;1-33.
    • (1964) Psychol. Monogr. , vol.78 , Issue.587 , pp. 1-33
    • Elliott, R.1
  • 90
    • 0013944793 scopus 로고
    • Physiological activity and performance in children and adults: A two-year follow-up
    • Elliott R. Physiological activity and performance in children and adults: a two-year follow-up. J. Exp. Child Psychol. 4:1966;58-80.
    • (1966) J. Exp. Child Psychol. , vol.4 , pp. 58-80
    • Elliott, R.1
  • 91
    • 0027080722 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of skeleto-fusimotor innervation in cat peroneus brevis and peroneus tertius muscles
    • Emonet-Dénand F., Petit J., Laporte Y. Comparison of skeleto-fusimotor innervation in cat peroneus brevis and peroneus tertius muscles. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 458:1992;519-525.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.458 , pp. 519-525
    • Emonet-Dénand, F.1    Petit, J.2    Laporte, Y.3
  • 92
    • 0028896362 scopus 로고
    • Neural activity in the midbrain correlated with hindlimb extension initiated by locomotor stimulation of the hypothalamus of the anesthetized rat
    • Epuru D.R., Liang H.H., Sinnamon H.M. Neural activity in the midbrain correlated with hindlimb extension initiated by locomotor stimulation of the hypothalamus of the anesthetized rat. Neuroscience. 64:1994;507-524.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 507-524
    • Epuru, D.R.1    Liang, H.H.2    Sinnamon, H.M.3
  • 93
    • 0016723456 scopus 로고
    • Lactate concentration in type I and II muscle fibres during muscular contraction in man
    • Essén B., Haggmark T. Lactate concentration in type I and II muscle fibres during muscular contraction in man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 95:1975;344-346.
    • (1975) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.95 , pp. 344-346
    • Essén, B.1    Haggmark, T.2
  • 94
    • 0015641634 scopus 로고
    • Brain mechanisms in movement
    • Evarts E.V. Brain mechanisms in movement. Sci. Am. 229:1973;96-103.
    • (1973) Sci. Am. , vol.229 , pp. 96-103
    • Evarts, E.V.1
  • 95
    • 0001453178 scopus 로고
    • Role of motor cortex in voluntary movements in primates
    • Brooks V.B. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Evarts E.V. Role of motor cortex in voluntary movements in primates. Brooks V.B. The Nervous System: Motor Control. Handbook of Physiology. 2:1981;1083-1110 American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD.
    • (1981) The Nervous System: Motor Control. Handbook of Physiology , vol.2 , pp. 1083-1110
    • Evarts, E.V.1
  • 96
    • 0343777425 scopus 로고
    • Foreword: Coordination of movement as a key to higher brain function: Roger W. Sperry's contributions from 1939 to 1952
    • C. Trevarthen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Evarts E.V. Foreword: coordination of movement as a key to higher brain function: Roger W. Sperry's contributions from 1939 to 1952. Trevarthen C. Brain Circuits and Functions of the Mind. Essays in Honor of Roger W. Sperry. 1990;xiii-xxvi Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1990) Brain Circuits and Functions of the Mind. Essays in Honor of Roger W. Sperry
    • Evarts, E.V.1
  • 97
    • 0012011516 scopus 로고
    • The electrical activity of mammalian intrafusal fibers
    • Eyzaguirre C. The electrical activity of mammalian intrafusal fibers. J. Physiol. 150:1960;169-185.
    • (1960) J. Physiol. , vol.150 , pp. 169-185
    • Eyzaguirre, C.1
  • 98
    • 0013067918 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a left frontal area near Broca's area during auditory detection and phonological access tasks
    • Fiez J.A., Raichle M.E., Tallal P.A., Petersen S.E. Activation of a left frontal area near Broca's area during auditory detection and phonological access tasks. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 13(Suppl. 1):1993;S504.
    • (1993) J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 504
    • Fiez, J.A.1    Raichle, M.E.2    Tallal, P.A.3    Petersen, S.E.4
  • 99
    • 0026794799 scopus 로고
    • Symptom-specific psychophysiological responses in chronic pain patients
    • Flor H., Birbaumer N., Schugens M.M., Lutzenberger W. Symptom-specific psychophysiological responses in chronic pain patients. Psychophysiology. 29:1992;452-460.
    • (1992) Psychophysiology , vol.29 , pp. 452-460
    • Flor, H.1    Birbaumer, N.2    Schugens, M.M.3    Lutzenberger, W.4
  • 101
    • 0022994737 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for human electromyographic research
    • Fridlund A.J., Cacioppo J.T. Guidelines for human electromyographic research. Psychophysiology. 23:1986;567-589.
    • (1986) Psychophysiology , vol.23 , pp. 567-589
    • Fridlund, A.J.1    Cacioppo, J.T.2
  • 102
    • 0022898069 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and striate-muscle activation: Evidence from electromyographic pattern analysis
    • Fridlund A.J., Hatfield M.E., Cottam G.L., Fowler S.C. Anxiety and striate-muscle activation: evidence from electromyographic pattern analysis. J. Abnor. Psychol. 95:1986;228-236.
    • (1986) J. Abnor. Psychol. , vol.95 , pp. 228-236
    • Fridlund, A.J.1    Hatfield, M.E.2    Cottam, G.L.3    Fowler, S.C.4
  • 103
    • 0020084681 scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal tract neurons in somatosensory cortex: Central peripheral inputs during voluntary movement
    • Fromm C., Evarts E.V. Pyramidal tract neurons in somatosensory cortex: Central peripheral inputs during voluntary movement. Brain Res. 238:1982;186-191.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.238 , pp. 186-191
    • Fromm, C.1    Evarts, E.V.2
  • 104
    • 0342906662 scopus 로고
    • Brain systems have a way of reconciling 'opposite' views of neural processing: The motor system is no exception
    • Fuster J.M. Brain systems have a way of reconciling 'opposite' views of neural processing: the motor system is no exception. Behav. Brain Sci. 15:1992;741-743.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 741-743
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 105
    • 0001646466 scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of tachistoscopic performance by stimulation of midbrain tegmental points in the monkey
    • Fuster J.M., Uyeda A.A. Facilitation of tachistoscopic performance by stimulation of midbrain tegmental points in the monkey. Exp. Neurol. 6:1962;384-406.
    • (1962) Exp. Neurol. , vol.6 , pp. 384-406
    • Fuster, J.M.1    Uyeda, A.A.2
  • 106
    • 0015327716 scopus 로고
    • Reaction time and heart rate response pattern: Effects of reticular stimulation in cats
    • Galin D., Lacey J.I. Reaction time and heart rate response pattern: effects of reticular stimulation in cats. Physiol. Behav. 8:1972;729-739.
    • (1972) Physiol. Behav. , vol.8 , pp. 729-739
    • Galin, D.1    Lacey, J.I.2
  • 107
    • 0028042544 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and central correlates of attempted voluntary movements (pp. 208-209). Commentary on Jeannerod, M. The representing brain: Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery
    • Gandevia S.C. Peripheral and central correlates of attempted voluntary movements (pp. 208-209). Commentary on Jeannerod, M. The representing brain: neural correlates of motor intention and imagery. Behav. Brain Sci. 17:1994;187-245.
    • (1994) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 187-245
    • Gandevia, S.C.1
  • 108
    • 0022301414 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training on voluntary activation of human fusimotor neurons
    • Gandevia S.C., Burke D. Effect of training on voluntary activation of human fusimotor neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 54:1985;1422-1429.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 1422-1429
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Burke, D.2
  • 109
    • 0343777423 scopus 로고
    • Afferent feedback, central programming and motor commands
    • esp. 817ff
    • Gandevia S.C., Burke D. Afferent feedback, central programming and motor commands. Behav. Brain Sci. 15:1992;815-819. esp. 817ff.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 815-819
    • Gandevia, S.C.1    Burke, D.2
  • 110
    • 0014510959 scopus 로고
    • Effects of low-level septal stimulation on escape: Significance for limbic-midbrain interactions in pain
    • Gardner L., Malmo R.B. Effects of low-level septal stimulation on escape: significance for limbic-midbrain interactions in pain. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 68:1969;65-73.
    • (1969) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 65-73
    • Gardner, L.1    Malmo, R.B.2
  • 113
    • 0002808367 scopus 로고
    • Muscles: Effectors of the motor system
    • E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, & T.M. Jessell. New York: Elsevier
    • Ghez C. Muscles: effectors of the motor system. Kandel E.R., Schwartz J.H., Jessell T.M. Principles of Neural Science. 1991;548-563 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 548-563
    • Ghez, C.1
  • 114
    • 0001972663 scopus 로고
    • The control of movement
    • E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, & T.M. Jessell. New York: Elsevier
    • Ghez C. The control of movement. Kandel E.R., Schwartz J.H., Jessell T.M. Principles of Neural Science. 1991;533-547 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 533-547
    • Ghez, C.1
  • 115
    • 84980108658 scopus 로고
    • The continuous regulation of skilled responses by kinaesthetic feed back
    • Gibbs C.B. The continuous regulation of skilled responses by kinaesthetic feed back. Br. J. Psychol. 45:1954;24-39.
    • (1954) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.45 , pp. 24-39
    • Gibbs, C.B.1
  • 116
    • 0002914842 scopus 로고
    • The activity of intrafusal muscle fibres during central stimulation in the cat
    • A. Taylor, & A. Prochazka. London: Macmillan
    • Gladden M.H. The activity of intrafusal muscle fibres during central stimulation in the cat. Taylor A., Prochazka A. Muscle Receptors and Movement. 1981;109-122 Macmillan, London.
    • (1981) Muscle Receptors and Movement , pp. 109-122
    • Gladden, M.H.1
  • 118
    • 0342472254 scopus 로고
    • Physiological responses in anxious women patients
    • Goldstein I.B. Physiological responses in anxious women patients. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 10:1964;382-388.
    • (1964) Arch. Gen. Psychiat. , vol.10 , pp. 382-388
    • Goldstein, I.B.1
  • 119
    • 0001983002 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography
    • N.S. Greenfield, & R.A. Sternbach. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston
    • Goldstein I.B. Electromyography. Greenfield N.S., Sternbach R.A. Handbook of Psychophysiology. 1972;329-365 Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.
    • (1972) Handbook of Psychophysiology , pp. 329-365
    • Goldstein, I.B.1
  • 120
    • 0014349660 scopus 로고
    • Visuo-motor reaction times and brain stem multiple-unit activity
    • Goodman S.J. Visuo-motor reaction times and brain stem multiple-unit activity. Exp. Neurol. 22:1968;367-378.
    • (1968) Exp. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 367-378
    • Goodman, S.J.1
  • 121
    • 0002317467 scopus 로고
    • Muscle receptors and spinal reflexes: The stretch reflex
    • E.R. Kandel, J.H. Schwartz, & T.M. Jessell. New York: Elsevier
    • Gordon J., Ghez C. Muscle receptors and spinal reflexes: the stretch reflex. Kandel E.R., Schwartz J.H., Jessell T.M. Principles of Neural Science. 1991;564-580 Elsevier, New York.
    • (1991) Principles of Neural Science , pp. 564-580
    • Gordon, J.1    Ghez, C.2
  • 122
    • 0001324205 scopus 로고
    • Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech
    • Gould L.N. Auditory hallucinations and subvocal speech. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 109:1949;418-427.
    • (1949) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.109 , pp. 418-427
    • Gould, L.N.1
  • 123
    • 0001243396 scopus 로고
    • Verbal hallucinations as automatic speech. The reactivation of dormant speech habit
    • Gould L.N. Verbal hallucinations as automatic speech. The reactivation of dormant speech habit. Am. J. Psychiatr. 107:1950;110-119.
    • (1950) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.107 , pp. 110-119
    • Gould, L.N.1
  • 125
    • 0016688385 scopus 로고
    • The functional role of the muscle spindles - facts and hypotheses
    • Granit R. The functional role of the muscle spindles - facts and hypotheses. Brain. 98:1975;531-556.
    • (1975) Brain , vol.98 , pp. 531-556
    • Granit, R.1
  • 126
    • 0028851861 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic relation between the rectus capitus posterior minor muscle and the dura mater
    • Hack G.D., Koritzer R.T., Robinson W.L., Hallgren R.C., Greenman P.E. Anatomic relation between the rectus capitus posterior minor muscle and the dura mater. Spine. 20:1995;2484-2486.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2484-2486
    • Hack, G.D.1    Koritzer, R.T.2    Robinson, W.L.3    Hallgren, R.C.4    Greenman, P.E.5
  • 128
    • 0014370348 scopus 로고
    • Discharge characteristics of human muscular afferents during muscular stretch and contraction
    • Hagbarth K.-E., Vallbo Å.B. Discharge characteristics of human muscular afferents during muscular stretch and contraction. Exp. Neurol. 22:1968;674-694.
    • (1968) Exp. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 674-694
    • Hagbarth, K.-E.1    Vallbo, Å.B.2
  • 129
    • 0014542889 scopus 로고
    • Single unit recordings from muscle nerves in human subjects
    • Hagbarth K.-E., Vallbo Å.B. Single unit recordings from muscle nerves in human subjects. Acta Physiol. Scand. 76:1969;321-334.
    • (1969) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.76 , pp. 321-334
    • Hagbarth, K.-E.1    Vallbo, Å.B.2
  • 130
    • 0343777422 scopus 로고
    • Point of view
    • Haldeman S. Point of view. Spine. 20:1995;2486.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2486
    • Haldeman, S.1
  • 131
    • 0342906660 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent visual input disruption, flicker-rate, and work time on tracking performance and activation level
    • Harter M.R., Eason R.G., White C.T. Effects of intermittent visual input disruption, flicker-rate, and work time on tracking performance and activation level. Percept. Mot. Skills. 19:1964;831-848.
    • (1964) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.19 , pp. 831-848
    • Harter, M.R.1    Eason, R.G.2    White, C.T.3
  • 132
    • 0028350332 scopus 로고
    • Muscle tension in generalized anxiety disorder: Elevated muscle tonus or agitated movement?
    • Hazlett R.L., McLeod D.R., Hoehn-Saric R. Muscle tension in generalized anxiety disorder: Elevated muscle tonus or agitated movement? Psychophysiology. 31:1994;189-195.
    • (1994) Psychophysiology , vol.31 , pp. 189-195
    • Hazlett, R.L.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Hoehn-Saric, R.3
  • 133
    • 0346031709 scopus 로고
    • (J. Olesen Chairman) Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain
    • (J. Olesen Chairman) Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia. 8(Suppl. 7):1988;1-96.
    • (1988) Cephalalgia , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 1-96
  • 134
    • 58149450316 scopus 로고
    • Drives and the C.N.S. (conceptual nervous system)
    • Hebb D.O. Drives and the C.N.S. (conceptual nervous system). Psychol. Rev. 62:1955;243-253.
    • (1955) Psychol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 243-253
    • Hebb, D.O.1
  • 135
    • 78651177640 scopus 로고
    • Relations between structure and function in the design of skeletal muscles
    • Henneman E., Olson C.B. Relations between structure and function in the design of skeletal muscles. J. Neurophysiol. 28:1965;581-598.
    • (1965) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 581-598
    • Henneman, E.1    Olson, C.B.2
  • 136
    • 0019825143 scopus 로고
    • Effects of naloxone in normals and chronically anxious patients
    • Hoehn-Saric R., Masek B.J. Effects of naloxone in normals and chronically anxious patients. Biol. Psychiatr. 16:1981;1041-1050.
    • (1981) Biol. Psychiatr. , vol.16 , pp. 1041-1050
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    Masek, B.J.2
  • 137
    • 0003065579 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional brain imaging in obsessive compulsive disorder
    • E. Hollander, J. Zohar, D. Marazziti, & B. Olivier. New York: Wiley
    • Hoehn-Saric R., Benkelfat C. Structural and functional brain imaging in obsessive compulsive disorder. Hollander E., Zohar J., Marazziti D., Olivier B. Current Insights in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. 1994;183-211 Wiley, New York.
    • (1994) Current Insights in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder , pp. 183-211
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    Benkelfat, C.2
  • 138
    • 0024842681 scopus 로고
    • Somatic manifestations in women with generalized anxiety disorder
    • Hoehn-Saric R., McLeod D.R., Zimmerli W.D. Somatic manifestations in women with generalized anxiety disorder. Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. 46:1989;1113-1119.
    • (1989) Arch. Gen. Psychiatr. , vol.46 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    McLeod, D.R.2    Zimmerli, W.D.3
  • 139
    • 0030848082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does muscle tension reflect arousal? Relationship between electromyographic and electroencephalographic recordings
    • Hoehn-Saric R., Hazlett R.L., Pourmotabbed T., McLeod D.R. Does muscle tension reflect arousal? Relationship between electromyographic and electroencephalographic recordings. Psychiat. Res. 71:1997;49-55.
    • (1997) Psychiat. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 49-55
    • Hoehn-Saric, R.1    Hazlett, R.L.2    Pourmotabbed, T.3    McLeod, D.R.4
  • 140
    • 84973993982 scopus 로고
    • Verbal hallucinations and language processes in schizophrenia
    • Hoffman R.E. Verbal hallucinations and language processes in schizophrenia. Behav. Brain Sci. 9:1986;503-548.
    • (1986) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 503-548
    • Hoffman, R.E.1
  • 141
    • 0025810514 scopus 로고
    • Descending motor pathways and the spinal motor system: Limbic and non-limbic components
    • Holstege G. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Holstege G. Descending motor pathways and the spinal motor system: limbic and non-limbic components. Holstege G. Progress in Brain Research. 87:1991;307-421 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (1991) Progress in Brain Research , vol.87 , pp. 307-421
    • Holstege, G.1
  • 142
    • 0030973082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of motor and sensory brain activities during unilateral finger movement: Spatiotemporal source analysis of movement-associated magnetic fields
    • Hoshiyama M., Kakigi R., Berg P. et al. Identification of motor and sensory brain activities during unilateral finger movement: spatiotemporal source analysis of movement-associated magnetic fields. Exp. Brain Res. 115:1997;6-14.
    • (1997) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.115 , pp. 6-14
    • Hoshiyama, M.1    Kakigi, R.2    Berg, P.3
  • 144
    • 0014887733 scopus 로고
    • The electromyographic study of verbal hallucination
    • Inouye T., Shimizu A. The electromyographic study of verbal hallucination. J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 151:1970;415-422.
    • (1970) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.151 , pp. 415-422
    • Inouye, T.1    Shimizu, A.2
  • 146
    • 0001164702 scopus 로고
    • Electrical measurements of neuromuscular states during mental activities. VII. Imagination, recollection, and abstract thinking involving the speech musculature
    • Jacobson E. Electrical measurements of neuromuscular states during mental activities. VII. Imagination, recollection, and abstract thinking involving the speech musculature. Am. J. Physiol. 97:1931;200-207.
    • (1931) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.97 , pp. 200-207
    • Jacobson, E.1
  • 149
    • 0023755289 scopus 로고
    • Mechanoreceptive afferent activity in the infraorbital nerve in man during speech and chewing movements
    • Johansson R.S., Trulsson U., Olsson K.A., Abbs J.H. Mechanoreceptive afferent activity in the infraorbital nerve in man during speech and chewing movements. Exp. Brain Res. 72:1988;209-214.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.72 , pp. 209-214
    • Johansson, R.S.1    Trulsson, U.2    Olsson, K.A.3    Abbs, J.H.4
  • 150
    • 0015547811 scopus 로고
    • Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study
    • Johnson M.A., Polgar J., Weightman D., Appleton D. Data on the distribution of fibre types in thirty-six human muscles. An autopsy study. J. Neurol. Sci. 18:1973;111-129.
    • (1973) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.18 , pp. 111-129
    • Johnson, M.A.1    Polgar, J.2    Weightman, D.3    Appleton, D.4
  • 151
    • 0000809524 scopus 로고
    • Reticular formation: Cytoarchitecture, transmitters, and projections
    • G. Paxinos. New York: Academic Press
    • Jones B.E. Reticular formation: cytoarchitecture, transmitters, and projections. Paxinos G. The Rat Nervous System. 2nd:1995;155-171 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System 2nd , pp. 155-171
    • Jones, B.E.1
  • 152
    • 0022407042 scopus 로고
    • The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studied by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat
    • Jones B.E., Yang T.-Z. The efferent projections from the reticular formation and the locus coeruleus studied by anterograde and retrograde axonal transport in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 242:1985;56-92.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.242 , pp. 56-92
    • Jones, B.E.1    Yang, T.-Z.2
  • 153
    • 0024370226 scopus 로고
    • Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic-catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine-neurons
    • Jones B.E., Cuello A.C. Afferents to the basal forebrain cholinergic cell area from pontomesencephalic-catecholamine, serotonin, and acetylcholine-neurons. Neuroscience. 31:1989;37-61.
    • (1989) Neuroscience , vol.31 , pp. 37-61
    • Jones, B.E.1    Cuello, A.C.2
  • 154
    • 0002403488 scopus 로고
    • Die sensiblen nervenendungen in der mimischen muskulatur des menschen
    • Kadanoff D. Die sensiblen nervenendungen in der mimischen muskulatur des menschen. Zeitschrift f. mikr-anat. Forschung. 62:1956;1-15.
    • (1956) Zeitschrift F. Mikr-anat. Forschung , vol.62 , pp. 1-15
    • Kadanoff, D.1
  • 155
    • 0032147212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between single muscle spindle afferent and EMG in human wrist extensor muscles: Physiological evidence of skeletofusimotor (beta) innervation
    • Kakuda N., Miwa T., Nagaoka M Coupling between single muscle spindle afferent and EMG in human wrist extensor muscles: physiological evidence of skeletofusimotor (beta) innervation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 109:1998;360-363.
    • (1998) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.109 , pp. 360-363
    • Kakuda, N.1    Miwa, T.2    Nagaoka, M.3
  • 156
    • 0028100297 scopus 로고
    • Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing
    • Kim S.-G., Ugurbil K., Strick P.L. Activation of a cerebellar output nucleus during cognitive processing. Science. 265:1994;949-951.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 949-951
    • Kim, S.-G.1    Ugurbil, K.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 157
    • 0030024972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation by attention of the human reticular formation and thalamic intralaminar nuclei
    • Kinomura S., Larsson S., Gulyás B., Roland P.E. Activation by attention of the human reticular formation and thalamic intralaminar nuclei. Science. 271:1996;512-515.
    • (1996) Science , vol.271 , pp. 512-515
    • Kinomura, S.1    Larsson, S.2    Gulyás, B.3    Roland, P.E.4
  • 158
    • 0014427657 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of behavior in freely moving rats
    • Komisaruk B.R., Olds J. Neuronal correlates of behavior in freely moving rats. Science. 161:1968;810-812.
    • (1968) Science , vol.161 , pp. 810-812
    • Komisaruk, B.R.1    Olds, J.2
  • 159
    • 33751316170 scopus 로고
    • Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale
    • Kornhuber H.H., Deecke L. Hirnpotentialänderungen bei Willkürbewegungen und passiven Bewegungen des Menschen: Bereitschaftspotential und reafferente Potentiale. Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol. Bd. 284:1965;1-17.
    • (1965) Pflügers Arch. Ges. Physiol. Bd. , vol.284 , pp. 1-17
    • Kornhuber, H.H.1    Deecke, L.2
  • 160
    • 0025936217 scopus 로고
    • Neuromagnetic fields accompanying unilateral and bilateral voluntary movements: Topography and analysis of cortical sources
    • Kristeva R., Cheyne D., Deecke L. Neuromagnetic fields accompanying unilateral and bilateral voluntary movements: topography and analysis of cortical sources. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 81:1991;284-298.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.81 , pp. 284-298
    • Kristeva, R.1    Cheyne, D.2    Deecke, L.3
  • 161
    • 0028216789 scopus 로고
    • A neuromagnetic study of the functional organization of the sensorimotor cortex
    • Kristeva-Feige R., Walter H., Lütkenhöner B. et al. A neuromagnetic study of the functional organization of the sensorimotor cortex. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6:1994;632-639.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 632-639
    • Kristeva-Feige, R.1    Walter, H.2    Lütkenhöner, B.3
  • 162
    • 0029962369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in movement-related brain activity during transient deafferentation: A neuromagnetic study
    • Kristeva-Feige R., Rossi S., Pizzella V. et al. Changes in movement-related brain activity during transient deafferentation: a neuromagnetic study. Brain Res. 714:1996;201-208.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.714 , pp. 201-208
    • Kristeva-Feige, R.1    Rossi, S.2    Pizzella, V.3
  • 163
    • 0016275103 scopus 로고
    • Studies of squeezing: Handedness, responding hand, response force, and asymmetry of readiness potential
    • Kutas M., Donchin E. Studies of squeezing: handedness, responding hand, response force, and asymmetry of readiness potential. Science. 186:1974;545-548.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 545-548
    • Kutas, M.1    Donchin, E.2
  • 164
    • 0242263467 scopus 로고
    • The other side of hallucinations. Part II. Interpretation
    • Lang J. The other side of hallucinations. Part II. Interpretation. Am. J. Psychiatr. 96:1939;423-430.
    • (1939) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.96 , pp. 423-430
    • Lang, J.1
  • 166
    • 0004060146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Simon & Schuster
    • LeDoux J. The Emotional Brain. 1996;384 Simon & Schuster, New York.
    • (1996) The Emotional Brain , pp. 384
    • Ledoux, J.1
  • 167
    • 0022143866 scopus 로고
    • The motor theory of speech perception revised
    • Liberman A.M., Mattingly I.G. The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition. 21:1985;1-36.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 1-36
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Mattingly, I.G.2
  • 169
    • 0025799768 scopus 로고
    • Decline in spindle support to α-motoneurons during sustained voluntary contractions
    • Macefield G., Hagbarth K.-E., Gorman R., Gandevia S.C., Burke D. Decline in spindle support to α-motoneurons during sustained voluntary contractions. J. Physiol. 440:1991;497-512.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.440 , pp. 497-512
    • MacEfield, G.1    Hagbarth, K.-E.2    Gorman, R.3    Gandevia, S.C.4    Burke, D.5
  • 170
    • 4243142147 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety and behavioral arousal
    • Malmo R.B. Anxiety and behavioral arousal. Psychol. Rev. 64:1957;276-287.
    • (1957) Psychol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 276-287
    • Malmo, R.B.1
  • 171
    • 0000066875 scopus 로고
    • Activation: A neuropsychological dimension
    • Malmo R.B. Activation: a neuropsychological dimension. Psychol. Rev. 66:1959;367-386.
    • (1959) Psychol. Rev. , vol.66 , pp. 367-386
    • Malmo, R.B.1
  • 172
    • 0000931358 scopus 로고
    • Physiological gradients and behavior
    • Malmo R.B. Physiological gradients and behavior. Psychol. Bull. 64:1965;225-234.
    • (1965) Psychol. Bull. , vol.64 , pp. 225-234
    • Malmo, R.B.1
  • 173
    • 0010389245 scopus 로고
    • Studies of anxiety: Some clinical origins of the activation concept
    • C.D. Spielberger. New York: Academic Press
    • Malmo R.B. Studies of anxiety: some clinical origins of the activation concept. Spielberger C.D. Anxiety and Behavior. 1966;157-177 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1966) Anxiety and Behavior , pp. 157-177
    • Malmo, R.B.1
  • 175
    • 0017261037 scopus 로고
    • Osmosensitive neurons in the rat's dorsal midbrain
    • Malmo R.B. Osmosensitive neurons in the rat's dorsal midbrain. Brain Res. 105:1976;105-120.
    • (1976) Brain Res. , vol.105 , pp. 105-120
    • Malmo, R.B.1
  • 176
    • 84972966057 scopus 로고
    • Motivation
    • H.I. Kaplan, Sadock B.J. 4th Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins
    • Malmo R.B. Motivation. Kaplan H.I., Sadock B.J. 4th Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 1:1985;198-213 Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore.
    • (1985) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 198-213
    • Malmo, R.B.1
  • 177
    • 0001972963 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic study of symptom mechanisms in psychiatric patients under stress
    • Malmo R.B., Shagass C. Physiologic study of symptom mechanisms in psychiatric patients under stress. Psychosom. Med. 11:1949;25-29.
    • (1949) Psychosom. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 25-29
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Shagass, C.2
  • 178
    • 0342906658 scopus 로고
    • Forehead tension and motor irregularities in psychoneurotic patients under stress
    • Malmo R.B., Smith A.A. Forehead tension and motor irregularities in psychoneurotic patients under stress. J. Pers. 23:1955;391-406.
    • (1955) J. Pers. , vol.23 , pp. 391-406
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Smith, A.A.2
  • 179
    • 0342906659 scopus 로고
    • Physiological gradients as indicants of 'arousal' in mirror tracing
    • Malmo R.B., Davis J.F. Physiological gradients as indicants of 'arousal' in mirror tracing. Can. J. Psychol. 10:1956;231-238.
    • (1956) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.10 , pp. 231-238
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Davis, J.F.2
  • 180
    • 0038633786 scopus 로고
    • Sleep deprivation: Changes in performance and physiological indicants of activation
    • Malmo R.B., Surwillo W.W. Sleep deprivation: changes in performance and physiological indicants of activation. Psychol. Monogr. 74:1960;1-24.
    • (1960) Psychol. Monogr. , vol.74 , pp. 1-24
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Surwillo, W.W.2
  • 181
    • 0016426226 scopus 로고
    • Osmosensitive neurons in the rat's preoptic area: Medial-lateral comparison
    • Malmo R.B., Mundl W.J. Osmosensitive neurons in the rat's preoptic area: Medial-lateral comparison. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 88:1975;161-175.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.88 , pp. 161-175
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Mundl, W.J.2
  • 182
    • 0017343576 scopus 로고
    • Movement-related forebrain and midbrain multiple unit activity in rats
    • Malmo H.P., Malmo R.B. Movement-related forebrain and midbrain multiple unit activity in rats. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 42:1977;501-509.
    • (1977) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 501-509
    • Malmo, H.P.1    Malmo, R.B.2
  • 183
    • 0018352471 scopus 로고
    • Responses of lateral preoptic neurons in the rat to hypertonic sucrose and NaCl
    • Malmo R.B., Malmo H.P. Responses of lateral preoptic neurons in the rat to hypertonic sucrose and NaCl. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 46:1979;401-408.
    • (1979) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.46 , pp. 401-408
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Malmo, H.P.2
  • 184
    • 85040276008 scopus 로고
    • Needed: More data on the reticular formation (pp. 485-486). Commentary on Vanderwolf, C.H. and Robinson, T.E., Reticulo-cortical activity and behavior: A critique of the arousal theory and a new synthesis
    • Malmo R.B., Malmo H.P. Needed: more data on the reticular formation (pp. 485-486). Commentary on Vanderwolf, C.H. and Robinson, T.E., Reticulo-cortical activity and behavior: a critique of the arousal theory and a new synthesis. Behav. Brain Sci. 4:1981;459-514.
    • (1981) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 459-514
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Malmo, H.P.2
  • 185
    • 0020323142 scopus 로고
    • Multiple unit activity recorded longitudinally in rats from pubescence to old age
    • Malmo H.P., Malmo R.B. Multiple unit activity recorded longitudinally in rats from pubescence to old age. Neurobiol. Aging. 3:1982;43-53.
    • (1982) Neurobiol. Aging , vol.3 , pp. 43-53
    • Malmo, H.P.1    Malmo, R.B.2
  • 186
    • 0020034837 scopus 로고
    • On movement-related forebrain and midbrain multiple unit activity in rats. II. Some constraints on movement
    • Malmo H.P., Malmo R.B. On movement-related forebrain and midbrain multiple unit activity in rats. II. Some constraints on movement. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 53:1982;104-114.
    • (1982) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 104-114
    • Malmo, H.P.1    Malmo, R.B.2
  • 187
    • 0343341736 scopus 로고
    • Wise's neural model implicating the reticular formation: Some queries (pp. 66-67). Commentary on Wise, R.A., Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesis
    • Malmo R.B., Malmo H.P. Wise's neural model implicating the reticular formation: some queries (pp. 66-67). Commentary on Wise, R.A., Neuroleptics and operant behavior: the anhedonia hypothesis. Behav. Brain Sci. 5:1982;39-87.
    • (1982) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 39-87
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Malmo, H.P.2
  • 188
    • 0021347751 scopus 로고
    • Experiments on the neuropsychology of thirst
    • Malmo R.B., Malmo H.P. Experiments on the neuropsychology of thirst. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1:1983;25-48.
    • (1983) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.1 , pp. 25-48
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Malmo, H.P.2
  • 189
    • 0023762334 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intracerebroventricular angiotensin II and olfactory stimuli on multiple unit activity in preoptic and anterior hypothalamic areas: Medial-lateral comparison
    • Malmo R.B., Malmo H.P. Effects of intracerebroventricular angiotensin II and olfactory stimuli on multiple unit activity in preoptic and anterior hypothalamic areas: medial-lateral comparison. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 70:1988;256-269.
    • (1988) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.70 , pp. 256-269
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Malmo, H.P.2
  • 191
    • 0008841658 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic studies of muscle tension in psychiatric patients under stress
    • Malmo R.B., Shagass C., Davis J.F. Electromyographic studies of muscle tension in psychiatric patients under stress. J. Clin. Exp. Psychopathol. 12:1951;45-66.
    • (1951) J. Clin. Exp. Psychopathol. , vol.12 , pp. 45-66
    • Malmo, R.B.1    Shagass, C.2    Davis, J.F.3
  • 192
  • 193
    • 0000432237 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindles and their motor control
    • Matthews P.B.C. Muscle spindles and their motor control. Physiol. Rev. 44:1964;219-288.
    • (1964) Physiol. Rev. , vol.44 , pp. 219-288
    • Matthews, P.B.C.1
  • 194
    • 0019946199 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: Auditory stimulation
    • Mazziotta J.C., Phelps M.E., Carson R.E., Kuhl D.E. Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: auditory stimulation. Neurology. 32:1982;921-937.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 921-937
    • Mazziotta, J.C.1    Phelps, M.E.2    Carson, R.E.3    Kuhl, D.E.4
  • 195
    • 0001587452 scopus 로고
    • Corollary discharges: Motor commands and perception
    • Brookes V.B. Bethesda: American Physiological Society
    • McCloskey D.I. Corollary discharges: motor commands and perception. Brookes V.B. Handbook of Physiology. The Nervous System. 2:1981;1415-1447 American Physiological Society, Bethesda.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. the Nervous System , vol.2 , pp. 1415-1447
    • McCloskey, D.I.1
  • 196
    • 0000802456 scopus 로고
    • Can sense be made of spinal interneuron circuits?
    • McCrea D.A. Can sense be made of spinal interneuron circuits? Behav. Brain Sci. 15:1992;633-643.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 633-643
    • McCrea, D.A.1
  • 197
    • 0023797250 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal unit activity patterns in behaving animals: Brain stem and limbic system
    • McGinty D., Szymusiak R. Neuronal unit activity patterns in behaving animals: brain stem and limbic system. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 39:1988;135-168.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 135-168
    • McGinty, D.1    Szymusiak, R.2
  • 198
    • 0013930076 scopus 로고
    • Covert oral behavior and auditory hallucinations
    • McGuigan F.J. Covert oral behavior and auditory hallucinations. Psychophysiology. 3:1966;73-80.
    • (1966) Psychophysiology , vol.3 , pp. 73-80
    • McGuigan, F.J.1
  • 200
    • 0023907697 scopus 로고
    • Six weeks of diazepam treatment in normal women: Effects on psychomotor performance and psychophysiology
    • McLeod D.R., Hoehn-Saric R., Labib A.S., Greenblatt D.J. Six weeks of diazepam treatment in normal women: effects on psychomotor performance and psychophysiology. J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 8:1988;83-99.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.8 , pp. 83-99
    • McLeod, D.R.1    Hoehn-Saric, R.2    Labib, A.S.3    Greenblatt, D.J.4
  • 201
    • 0342906656 scopus 로고
    • Headache management in the psychiatrically ill
    • J. Olesen, P. Tfelt-Hansen, & K.M.A. Welch. New York: Raven Press
    • Merskey H. Headache management in the psychiatrically ill. Olesen J., Tfelt-Hansen P., Welch K.M.A. The Headaches. 1993;825-831 Raven Press, New York.
    • (1993) The Headaches , pp. 825-831
    • Merskey, H.1
  • 202
    • 0002703660 scopus 로고
    • Speculations on the servo control of movement
    • G.E.W. Wolsteholme, J.A. Malcolme, & J.A.B. Gray. London: Churchill
    • Merton P.A. Speculations on the servo control of movement. Wolsteholme G.E.W., Malcolme J.A., Gray J.A.B. The Spinal Cord: Ciba Foundation Symposium. 1953;247-260 Churchill, London.
    • (1953) The Spinal Cord: Ciba Foundation Symposium , pp. 247-260
    • Merton, P.A.1
  • 203
    • 0028110209 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function
    • Middleton F.A., Strick P.L. Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. Science. 266:1994;458-461.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 458-461
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 204
    • 0030634639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar output channels
    • J.D. Schmahmann. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Middleton F.A., Strick P.L. Cerebellar output channels. Schmahmann J.D. The Cerebellum and Cognition. 1997;61-82 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1997) The Cerebellum and Cognition , pp. 61-82
    • Middleton, F.A.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 205
    • 0004259521 scopus 로고
    • New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. see pp. 59-101
    • Milner P.M. Physiological Psychology. 1970;531 Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York. see pp. 59-101.
    • (1970) Physiological Psychology , pp. 531
    • Milner, P.M.1
  • 206
  • 207
    • 0020530499 scopus 로고
    • Activity of basal forebrain neurons in the rat during motivated behaviors
    • Mink J.W., Sinnamon H.M., Adams D.B. Activity of basal forebrain neurons in the rat during motivated behaviors. Behav. Brain Res. 8:1983;85-108.
    • (1983) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.8 , pp. 85-108
    • Mink, J.W.1    Sinnamon, H.M.2    Adams, D.B.3
  • 208
    • 0021498845 scopus 로고
    • A study of the contribution of hippocampal-accumbens-subpallidal projections to locomotor activity
    • Mogenson G.J., Nielson M. A study of the contribution of hippocampal-accumbens-subpallidal projections to locomotor activity. Behav. Neurol. Biol. 42:1984;38-51.
    • (1984) Behav. Neurol. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 38-51
    • Mogenson, G.J.1    Nielson, M.2
  • 209
    • 0001912449 scopus 로고
    • The concept of measurement of mental effort
    • G.R.J. Hockey, A.W.K. Gaillard, & M.G.H. Coles. Boston: Martinus-Nijhoff
    • Mulder G. The concept of measurement of mental effort. Hockey G.R.J., Gaillard A.W.K., Coles M.G.H. Energetics and Human Information Processing. 1986;175-198 Martinus-Nijhoff, Boston.
    • (1986) Energetics and Human Information Processing , pp. 175-198
    • Mulder, G.1
  • 210
    • 0018728820 scopus 로고
    • An accelerometer for recording head movement of laboratory animals
    • Mundl W.J., Malmo H.P. An accelerometer for recording head movement of laboratory animals. Physiol. Behav. 23:1979;391-393.
    • (1979) Physiol. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 391-393
    • Mundl, W.J.1    Malmo, H.P.2
  • 213
    • 0023882878 scopus 로고
    • Recording of movement-related potentials from scalp and cortex in man
    • Neshige R., Lüders H., Shibasaki H. Recording of movement-related potentials from scalp and cortex in man. Brain. 111:1988;719-736.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 719-736
    • Neshige, R.1    Lüders, H.2    Shibasaki, H.3
  • 214
    • 0017786658 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric function of the thalamus in man
    • Ojemann G.A. Asymmetric function of the thalamus in man. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 299:1977;380-396.
    • (1977) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.299 , pp. 380-396
    • Ojemann, G.A.1
  • 215
    • 84971136622 scopus 로고
    • Brain organization from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping
    • Ojemann G.A. Brain organization from the perspective of electrical stimulation mapping. Behav. Brain Sci. 6:1983;189-230.
    • (1983) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 189-230
    • Ojemann, G.A.1
  • 217
    • 0025739897 scopus 로고
    • Getting away from simple muscle contraction as a mechanism of tension-type headache
    • Olesen J., Jensen R. Getting away from simple muscle contraction as a mechanism of tension-type headache. Pain. 46:1991;123-124.
    • (1991) Pain , vol.46 , pp. 123-124
    • Olesen, J.1    Jensen, R.2
  • 219
    • 0002523916 scopus 로고
    • Generalized anxiety disorder
    • H.I. Kaplan, Sadock B.J. 6th Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins
    • Papp L.A., Gorman J.M. Generalized anxiety disorder. Kaplan H.I., Sadock B.J. 6th Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 1:1995;1236-1249 Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1995) Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 1236-1249
    • Papp, L.A.1    Gorman, J.M.2
  • 220
    • 0021047115 scopus 로고
    • Forward locomotion elicited by electrical stimulation in the diencephalon and mesencephalon of the awake rat
    • Parker S.M., Sinnamon H.M. Forward locomotion elicited by electrical stimulation in the diencephalon and mesencephalon of the awake rat. Physiol. Behav. 31:1983;581-587.
    • (1983) Physiol. Behav. , vol.31 , pp. 581-587
    • Parker, S.M.1    Sinnamon, H.M.2
  • 221
    • 0033044152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End plate spikes in the human electromyogram. Revision of the fusimotor theory
    • Partanen J. End plate spikes in the human electromyogram. Revision of the fusimotor theory. J. Physiol. (Paris). 93:1999;155-166.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. (Paris) , vol.93 , pp. 155-166
    • Partanen, J.1
  • 222
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of the component of working memory
    • Paulesu E., Frith C.D., Frackowiak R.S.J. The neural correlates of the component of working memory. Nature. 362:1993;342-344.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 342-344
    • Paulesu, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3
  • 223
    • 0030955682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time related changes in neural systems underlying attention and arousal during the performance of an auditory vigilance task
    • Paus T., Zatorre R.J., Hofle N. et al. Time related changes in neural systems underlying attention and arousal during the performance of an auditory vigilance task. J. Cognitive Neurosci. 9:1997;392-408.
    • (1997) J. Cognitive Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 392-408
    • Paus, T.1    Zatorre, R.J.2    Hofle, N.3
  • 225
    • 0342906655 scopus 로고
    • Gradients electromyographiques dans une tache sensorimotrice
    • Perron R., Fraisse P., et Voillaume C. Gradients electromyographiques dans une tache sensorimotrice. L'Anne Psychologia. 62:1962;345-376.
    • (1962) l'Anne Psychologia , vol.62 , pp. 345-376
    • Perron, R.1    Fraisse, P.2    Et Voillaume, C.3
  • 226
    • 0023856319 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing
    • Petersen S.E., Fox E.T., Posner M.I., Mintun M., Raichle M.E. Positron emission studies of the cortical anatomy of single-word processing. Nature. 331:1988;585-589.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 585-589
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Fox, E.T.2    Posner, M.I.3    Mintun, M.4    Raichle, M.E.5
  • 227
    • 0018472790 scopus 로고
    • Isometric endurance in fast and slow muscles in the cat
    • Petrofsky J.S., Lind A.R. Isometric endurance in fast and slow muscles in the cat. Am. J. Physiol. 236(Cell Physiol. 5):1979;C185-C191.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.236 , Issue.CELL PHYSIOL. 5
    • Petrofsky, J.S.1    Lind, A.R.2
  • 228
    • 0014575018 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory and hormonal influences on the basal forebrain of the male rat
    • Pfaff D.W., Pfaffman C. Olfactory and hormonal influences on the basal forebrain of the male rat. Brain Res. 15:1969;137-156.
    • (1969) Brain Res. , vol.15 , pp. 137-156
    • Pfaff, D.W.1    Pfaffman, C.2
  • 229
    • 0029945025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of the cortical command for human voluntary movement through cervical propriospinal premotoneurons
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny E. Transmission of the cortical command for human voluntary movement through cervical propriospinal premotoneurons. Prog. Neurobiol. 48:1996;489-517.
    • (1996) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.48 , pp. 489-517
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.1
  • 230
    • 0015821310 scopus 로고
    • Electromyography in cognitive performance by schizophrenics and normals
    • Pishkin V. Electromyography in cognitive performance by schizophrenics and normals. Percept. Mot. Skills. 37:1973;382.
    • (1973) Percept. Mot. Skills , vol.37 , pp. 382
    • Pishkin, V.1
  • 231
    • 0343777421 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic gradients in concept identification with numbers of irrelevant dimensions
    • Pishkin V., Wolfgang A. Electromyographic gradients in concept identification with numbers of irrelevant dimensions. J. Clin. Psychol. 20:1964;61-67.
    • (1964) J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.20 , pp. 61-67
    • Pishkin, V.1    Wolfgang, A.2
  • 233
    • 0016628061 scopus 로고
    • Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention
    • Pribram K.H., McGuinness D. Arousal, activation, and effort in the control of attention. Psychol. Rev. 82:1975;116-149.
    • (1975) Psychol. Rev. , vol.82 , pp. 116-149
    • Pribram, K.H.1    McGuinness, D.2
  • 235
    • 0024310431 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor gain control: A basic strategy of motor systems?
    • Prochazka A. Sensorimotor gain control: a basic strategy of motor systems? Prog. Neurobiol. 33:1989;281-307.
    • (1989) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 281-307
    • Prochazka, A.1
  • 237
    • 0021836142 scopus 로고
    • Fusimotor set: New evidence for α-independent control of γ-motoneurones during movement in the awake cat
    • Prochazka A., Hulliger M., Zangger P., Appenteng K. Fusimotor set: new evidence for α-independent control of γ-motoneurones during movement in the awake cat. Brain Res. 339:1985;136-140.
    • (1985) Brain Res. , vol.339 , pp. 136-140
    • Prochazka, A.1    Hulliger, M.2    Zangger, P.3    Appenteng, K.4
  • 238
    • 0039355444 scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in the physiology of the mammalian muscle spindle
    • W.R. Ferrell, & U. Proske. New York: Plenum Press
    • Proske U. Recent developments in the physiology of the mammalian muscle spindle. Ferrell W.R., Proske U. Neural Control of Movement. 1995;11-18 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1995) Neural Control of Movement , pp. 11-18
    • Proske, U.1
  • 239
    • 0009645142 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral correlates and firing repertoires of neurons in septal nuclei in unrestrained rats
    • J.F. DeFrance. New York: Plenum Press
    • Ranck J.B. Jr. Behavioral correlates and firing repertoires of neurons in septal nuclei in unrestrained rats. DeFrance J.F. The Septal Nuclei. 1976;423-462 Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1976) The Septal Nuclei , pp. 423-462
    • Ranck J.B., Jr.1
  • 240
    • 0023245128 scopus 로고
    • Psychogenic muscle tension: The significance of motivation and negative affect in perceptual-cognitive task performance
    • Rimehaug T., Svebak S. Psychogenic muscle tension: the significance of motivation and negative affect in perceptual-cognitive task performance. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 5:1987;97-106.
    • (1987) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.5 , pp. 97-106
    • Rimehaug, T.1    Svebak, S.2
  • 242
    • 0015432228 scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of stimulus-bound locomotor activity in the rat
    • Rolls E.T., Kelly P.H. Neural basis of stimulus-bound locomotor activity in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 81:1972;173-182.
    • (1972) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.81 , pp. 173-182
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Kelly, P.H.2
  • 243
    • 0032044026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From normal fear to pathological anxiety
    • Rosen J.B., Schulkin J. From normal fear to pathological anxiety. Psychol. Rev. 105:1998;325-350.
    • (1998) Psychol. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 325-350
    • Rosen, J.B.1    Schulkin, J.2
  • 245
    • 0000679735 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of anxiety and tension and the accompanying physiological changes in the muscular system
    • Sainsbury P., Gibson J.G. Symptoms of anxiety and tension and the accompanying physiological changes in the muscular system. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 17:1954;216-224.
    • (1954) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. , vol.17 , pp. 216-224
    • Sainsbury, P.1    Gibson, J.G.2
  • 246
    • 0018935591 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-gamma dissociation during slow tracking movements of the monkey's wrist: Preliminary evidence from spinal ganglion recording
    • Schieber M.C., Thach W.T. Alpha-gamma dissociation during slow tracking movements of the monkey's wrist: preliminary evidence from spinal ganglion recording. Brain Res. 202:1980;213-216.
    • (1980) Brain Res. , vol.202 , pp. 213-216
    • Schieber, M.C.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 247
    • 0030626237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebrocerebellar system
    • J.D. Schmahmann. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Schmahmann J.D., Pandya D.N. The cerebrocerebellar system. Schmahmann J.D. The Cerebellum and Cognition. 1997;31-60 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1997) The Cerebellum and Cognition , pp. 31-60
    • Schmahmann, J.D.1    Pandya, D.N.2
  • 248
    • 0026466461 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography study of letter and object processing: Empirical findings and methodological considerations
    • Sergent J., Zuck E., Levesque M., MacDonald B. Positron emission tomography study of letter and object processing: empirical findings and methodological considerations. Cereb. Cortex. 2:1992;68-80.
    • (1992) Cereb. Cortex , vol.2 , pp. 68-80
    • Sergent, J.1    Zuck, E.2    Levesque, M.3    MacDonald, B.4
  • 249
    • 0342472250 scopus 로고
    • Psychodynamic themes and localized muscular tension during psychotherapy
    • Shagass C., Malmo R.B. Psychodynamic themes and localized muscular tension during psychotherapy. Psychosom. Med. 16:1954;295-313.
    • (1954) Psychosom. Med. , vol.16 , pp. 295-313
    • Shagass, C.1    Malmo, R.B.2
  • 251
    • 0028847356 scopus 로고
    • A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia
    • Silbersweig D.A., Stern E., Frith C. et al. A functional neuroanatomy of hallucinations in schizophrenia. Nature. 378:1995;176-179.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 176-179
    • Silbersweig, D.A.1    Stern, E.2    Frith, C.3
  • 252
    • 0021275272 scopus 로고
    • Forelimb and hindlimb stepping by the anesthetized rat elicited by electrical stimulation of the diencephalon and mesencephalon
    • Sinnamon H.M. Forelimb and hindlimb stepping by the anesthetized rat elicited by electrical stimulation of the diencephalon and mesencephalon. Physiol. Behav. 33:1984;191-199.
    • (1984) Physiol. Behav. , vol.33 , pp. 191-199
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1
  • 253
    • 0026732950 scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation mapping of the basal forebrain in the anesthetized rat: The 'preoptic locomotor region'
    • Sinnamon H.M. Microstimulation mapping of the basal forebrain in the anesthetized rat: The 'preoptic locomotor region'. Neuroscience. 50:1992;197-207.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 197-207
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1
  • 254
    • 0023126602 scopus 로고
    • Midbrain stimulation in the anesthetized rat: Direct locomotor effects and modulation of locomotion produced by hypothalamic stimulation
    • Sinnamon H.M., Ginzburg R.N., Kurose G.A. Midbrain stimulation in the anesthetized rat: Direct locomotor effects and modulation of locomotion produced by hypothalamic stimulation. Neuroscience. 20:1987;695-707.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.20 , pp. 695-707
    • Sinnamon, H.M.1    Ginzburg, R.N.2    Kurose, G.A.3
  • 255
    • 0342906653 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic study of tension in interrupted and completed tasks
    • Smith A.A. An electromyographic study of tension in interrupted and completed tasks. J. Exp. Psychol. 46:1953;32-36.
    • (1953) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.46 , pp. 32-36
    • Smith, A.A.1
  • 257
    • 77049184300 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic study of listening and talking
    • Smith A.A., Malmo R.B., Shagass C. An electromyographic study of listening and talking. Can. J. Psychol. 8:1954;219-227.
    • (1954) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 219-227
    • Smith, A.A.1    Malmo, R.B.2    Shagass, C.3
  • 258
    • 84985045634 scopus 로고
    • Speech-motor afferentation and the problem of brain mechanisms of thought
    • Sokolov A.N. Speech-motor afferentation and the problem of brain mechanisms of thought. Voprosy Psikhologü 13:1967;41-54.
    • (1967) Voprosy Psikhologü , vol.13 , pp. 41-54
    • Sokolov, A.N.1
  • 259
    • 0000377437 scopus 로고
    • Neurology and the mind-brain problem
    • Sperry R.W. Neurology and the mind-brain problem. Am. Sci. 40:1952;291-312.
    • (1952) Am. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 291-312
    • Sperry, R.W.1
  • 260
    • 0004930425 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of performance level to level of arousal
    • Stennett R.G. The relationship of performance level to level of arousal. J. Exp. Psychol. 54:1957;54-61.
    • (1957) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.54 , pp. 54-61
    • Stennett, R.G.1
  • 261
    • 0029892036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arousal. Revisiting the reticular activating system
    • Steriade M. Arousal. Revisiting the reticular activating system. Science. 272:1996;225-226.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 225-226
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 262
    • 0342472248 scopus 로고
    • A device for recording variations in pressure of grip during tracking
    • Surwillo W.W. A device for recording variations in pressure of grip during tracking. Am. J. Psychol. 68:1955;669-670.
    • (1955) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.68 , pp. 669-670
    • Surwillo, W.W.1
  • 264
    • 0342906652 scopus 로고
    • Psychological factors in muscle-action potentials: EMG gradients
    • Surwillo W.W. Psychological factors in muscle-action potentials: EMG gradients. J. Exp. Psychol. 52:1956;263-272.
    • (1956) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.52 , pp. 263-272
    • Surwillo, W.W.1
  • 265
    • 0015321390 scopus 로고
    • What the tongue tells the brain
    • Sussman H.M. What the tongue tells the brain. Psychol. Bull. 77:1972;262-272.
    • (1972) Psychol. Bull. , vol.77 , pp. 262-272
    • Sussman, H.M.1
  • 266
    • 0019985171 scopus 로고
    • The effect of task difficulty and threat of aversive electric shock upon tonic physiological changes
    • Svebak S. The effect of task difficulty and threat of aversive electric shock upon tonic physiological changes. Biol. Psychol. 14:1982;113-128.
    • (1982) Biol. Psychol. , vol.14 , pp. 113-128
    • Svebak, S.1
  • 267
    • 0021685329 scopus 로고
    • Active and passive forearm flexor tension patterns in the continuous perceptual-motor task paradigm: The significance of motivation
    • Svebak S. Active and passive forearm flexor tension patterns in the continuous perceptual-motor task paradigm: the significance of motivation. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2:1984;167-176.
    • (1984) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.2 , pp. 167-176
    • Svebak, S.1
  • 268
    • 0022657377 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac and somatic activation in the continuous perceptual-motor task: The significance of threat and serious-mindedness
    • Svebak S. Cardiac and somatic activation in the continuous perceptual-motor task: the significance of threat and serious-mindedness. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 3:1986;155-162.
    • (1986) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.3 , pp. 155-162
    • Svebak, S.1
  • 269
    • 0002154152 scopus 로고
    • Metamotivational dominance: A multi-method validation of reversal theory constructs
    • Svebak S., Murgatroyd S. Metamotivational dominance: a multi-method validation of reversal theory constructs. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 48:1985;107-116.
    • (1985) J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. , vol.48 , pp. 107-116
    • Svebak, S.1    Murgatroyd, S.2
  • 270
    • 0019407329 scopus 로고
    • The psychological significance of task-induced tonic changes in somatic and autonomic activity
    • Svebak S., Dalen K., Storfjell O. The psychological significance of task-induced tonic changes in somatic and autonomic activity. Psychophysiology. 18:1981;403-409.
    • (1981) Psychophysiology , vol.18 , pp. 403-409
    • Svebak, S.1    Dalen, K.2    Storfjell, O.3
  • 271
    • 0020213396 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a threatening context upon motivation and task-induced physiological changes
    • Svebak S., Storfjell O., Dalen K. The effect of a threatening context upon motivation and task-induced physiological changes. Br. J. Psychol. 73:1982;505-512.
    • (1982) Br. J. Psychol. , vol.73 , pp. 505-512
    • Svebak, S.1    Storfjell, O.2    Dalen, K.3
  • 272
    • 0027219191 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activation and proportion of fast versus slow twitch muscle fibers: A genetic disposition for psychogenic muscle tension?
    • Svebak S., Braathen E.T., Sejersted O.M., Bowim B., Fauske S., Laberg J.C. Electromyographic activation and proportion of fast versus slow twitch muscle fibers: a genetic disposition for psychogenic muscle tension? Int. J. Psychophysiol. 15:1993;43-49.
    • (1993) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.15 , pp. 43-49
    • Svebak, S.1    Braathen, E.T.2    Sejersted, O.M.3    Bowim, B.4    Fauske, S.5    Laberg, J.C.6
  • 273
    • 0032539617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where the imaginal appears real: A positron emission tomography study of auditory hallucinations
    • Szechtman H., Woody H., Bowers K.S., Nahmias C. Where the imaginal appears real: a positron emission tomography study of auditory hallucinations. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 95:1998;1956-1960.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.95 , pp. 1956-1960
    • Szechtman, H.1    Woody, H.2    Bowers, K.S.3    Nahmias, C.4
  • 274
    • 0025774031 scopus 로고
    • Topography of scalp-recorded motor potentials in human finger movements
    • Tarkka I., Hallett M. Topography of scalp-recorded motor potentials in human finger movements. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 8:1991;331-341.
    • (1991) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.8 , pp. 331-341
    • Tarkka, I.1    Hallett, M.2
  • 276
    • 0030625881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-response linkage
    • J.D. Schmahmann. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Thach W.T. Context-response linkage. Schmahmann J.D. The Cerebellum and Cognition. 1997;599-611 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1997) The Cerebellum and Cognition , pp. 599-611
    • Thach, W.T.1
  • 277
    • 0001836770 scopus 로고
    • Oromotor nuclei
    • G. Paxinos. New York: Academic Press
    • Travers J.B. Oromotor nuclei. Paxinos G. The Rat Nervous System. 2nd:1995;239-255 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1995) The Rat Nervous System 2nd , pp. 239-255
    • Travers, J.B.1
  • 279
    • 0015137285 scopus 로고
    • Muscle spindle response at the onset of isometric voluntary contractions in man. Time difference between fusimotor and skeletomotor effects
    • Vallbo Å.B. Muscle spindle response at the onset of isometric voluntary contractions in man. Time difference between fusimotor and skeletomotor effects. J. Physiol. 218:1971;405-431.
    • (1971) J. Physiol. , vol.218 , pp. 405-431
    • Vallbo, Å.B.1
  • 280
    • 0014136925 scopus 로고
    • Impulses recorded with microelectrodes in human muscle nerves during stimulation of mechanoreceptors and voluntary contractions
    • Vallbo Å.B., Hagbarth K.-E. Impulses recorded with microelectrodes in human muscle nerves during stimulation of mechanoreceptors and voluntary contractions. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 23:1967;392.
    • (1967) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.23 , pp. 392
    • Vallbo, Å.B.1    Hagbarth, K.-E.2
  • 281
    • 0025021232 scopus 로고
    • Human muscle spindle response in a motor learning task
    • Vallbo Å.B., Al-Falahe N.A. Human muscle spindle response in a motor learning task. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 421:1990;553-568.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.421 , pp. 553-568
    • Vallbo, Å.B.1    Al-Falahe, N.A.2
  • 282
    • 0018566312 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves
    • Vallbo Å.B., Hagbarth K.-E., Torebjörk H.E., Wallin B.G. Somatosensory, proprioceptive, and sympathetic activity in human peripheral nerves. Physiol. Rev. 59:1979;919-957.
    • (1979) Physiol. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 919-957
    • Vallbo, Å.B.1    Hagbarth, K.-E.2    Torebjörk, H.E.3    Wallin, B.G.4
  • 284
    • 0017862831 scopus 로고
    • Differential EMG activity in subjects with muscle contraction headaches related to mental effort
    • Van Boxtel A., Van der Ven J.R. Differential EMG activity in subjects with muscle contraction headaches related to mental effort. Headache. 17:1978;233-237.
    • (1978) Headache , vol.17 , pp. 233-237
    • Van Boxtel, A.1    Van Der Ven, J.R.2
  • 285
    • 0027360362 scopus 로고
    • Amplitude and bilateral coherency as an index of effort during a two-choice serial reaction task
    • Van Boxtel A., Jessurun M. Amplitude and bilateral coherency as an index of effort during a two-choice serial reaction task. Psychophysiology. 30:1993;589-604.
    • (1993) Psychophysiology , vol.30 , pp. 589-604
    • Van Boxtel, A.1    Jessurun, M.2
  • 286
    • 0014499861 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat
    • Vanderwolf C.H. Hippocampal electrical activity and voluntary movement in the rat. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 26:1969;407-418.
    • (1969) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.26 , pp. 407-418
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 287
    • 84971156484 scopus 로고
    • The influence of psychological concepts on brain-behavior research
    • T.E. Robinson. New York: Oxford
    • Vanderwolf C.H. The influence of psychological concepts on brain-behavior research. Robinson T.E. Behavioral Approaches to Brain Research. 1983;3-13 Oxford, New York.
    • (1983) Behavioral Approaches to Brain Research , pp. 3-13
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 288
    • 0024220720 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral activity and behavior: Control by central cholinergic and serotonergic systems
    • Vanderwolf C.H. Cerebral activity and behavior: control by central cholinergic and serotonergic systems. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 30:1988;225-340.
    • (1988) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.30 , pp. 225-340
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 289
    • 0026515320 scopus 로고
    • The electrocorticogram in relation to physiology and behavior: A new analysis
    • Vanderwolf C.H. The electrocorticogram in relation to physiology and behavior: a new analysis. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 82:1992;165-175.
    • (1992) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 165-175
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 290
    • 0031897941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain, behavior, and mind: What do we know and what can we know?
    • Vanderwolf C.H. Brain, behavior, and mind: what do we know and what can we know? Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 22:1998;125-142.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.22 , pp. 125-142
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1
  • 291
    • 0019867392 scopus 로고
    • Reticulo-cortical activity and behavior: A critique of the arousal theory and a new synthesis
    • Vanderwolf C.H., Robinson T.E. Reticulo-cortical activity and behavior: a critique of the arousal theory and a new synthesis. Behav. Brain Sci. 4:1981;459-514.
    • (1981) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 459-514
    • Vanderwolf, C.H.1    Robinson, T.E.2
  • 292
    • 0343777419 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic gradients during complex visual discrimination learning
    • Vaughn A.O., McDaniel J.W. Electromyographic gradients during complex visual discrimination learning. Psychonom. Sci. 16:1969;203-204.
    • (1969) Psychonom. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 203-204
    • Vaughn, A.O.1    McDaniel, J.W.2
  • 293
    • 0015170351 scopus 로고
    • Tabelle der absoluten und relativen muskelspindelzahlen der menschlichen skelettmuskulatur
    • Voss H. Tabelle der absoluten und relativen muskelspindelzahlen der menschlichen skelettmuskulatur. Anat. Anz. 129:1971;562-572.
    • (1971) Anat. Anz. , vol.129 , pp. 562-572
    • Voss, H.1
  • 294
    • 0342472247 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic study of attentive listening
    • Wallerstein H. An electromyographic study of attentive listening. Can. J. Psychol. 8:1954;228-238.
    • (1954) Can. J. Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 228-238
    • Wallerstein, H.1
  • 296
    • 0028285204 scopus 로고
    • Facial and jaw-elevator EMG activity in relation to changes in performance level during a sustained information processing task
    • Waterink W., Van Boxtel A. Facial and jaw-elevator EMG activity in relation to changes in performance level during a sustained information processing task. Biol. Psychol. 37:1994;183-198.
    • (1994) Biol. Psychol. , vol.37 , pp. 183-198
    • Waterink, W.1    Van Boxtel, A.2
  • 297
    • 0016729472 scopus 로고
    • Lateral preoptic and lateral hypothalamic units: In search of the osmoreceptors for thirst
    • Weiss C.S., Almli C.R. Lateral preoptic and lateral hypothalamic units: in search of the osmoreceptors for thirst. Physiol. Behav. 15:1975;713-722.
    • (1975) Physiol. Behav. , vol.15 , pp. 713-722
    • Weiss, C.S.1    Almli, C.R.2
  • 298
    • 0000297510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two hands - one action. The problem of bimanual coordination
    • A.M. Wing, P. Haggard, & J.R. Flanagan. New York: Academic Press
    • Wiesendanger M., Kazennikow O., Perrig S., Kaluzny P. Two hands - one action. The problem of bimanual coordination. Wing A.M., Haggard P., Flanagan J.R. Hand and Brain. 1996;283-300 Academic Press, New York.
    • (1996) Hand and Brain , pp. 283-300
    • Wiesendanger, M.1    Kazennikow, O.2    Perrig, S.3    Kaluzny, P.4
  • 299
    • 0014558772 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the electrical activity of the human masseter muscle occurring in association with emotional stress
    • Yemm R. Variations in the electrical activity of the human masseter muscle occurring in association with emotional stress. Arch. Oral Biol. 14:1969;873-878.
    • (1969) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 873-878
    • Yemm, R.1
  • 300
    • 0000319978 scopus 로고
    • The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation
    • Yerkes R.M., Dodson J.D. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. J. Comp. Psychol. 18:1908;459-482.
    • (1908) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.18 , pp. 459-482
    • Yerkes, R.M.1    Dodson, J.D.2
  • 301
    • 0026508681 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing
    • Zatorre R.J., Evans A.C., Meyer E., Gjedde A. Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science. 256:1992;846-849.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 846-849
    • Zatorre, R.J.1    Evans, A.C.2    Meyer, E.3    Gjedde, A.4
  • 302
    • 0342906650 scopus 로고
    • Relazioni tra gradienti EMG, indici di efficienza e atteggiamenti velocita-precisione, in uncompito grafomotorio
    • Zucchi M., Aicardi G. Relazioni tra gradienti EMG, indici di efficienza e atteggiamenti velocita-precisione, in uncompito grafomotorio. Arch. Psicol. Neurol. Psichiatr. 25:1964;421-443.
    • (1964) Arch. Psicol. Neurol. Psichiatr. , vol.25 , pp. 421-443
    • Zucchi, M.1    Aicardi, G.2
  • 303
    • 0014989329 scopus 로고
    • Ricerca preliminare sulle modificazioni della tensione muscolare (gradienti EMG) durante un compito grafomotorio in soggetti di eta dai 7 ai 14 anni
    • Zucchi M., Galeazzi A. Ricerca preliminare sulle modificazioni della tensione muscolare (gradienti EMG) durante un compito grafomotorio in soggetti di eta dai 7 ai 14 anni. Arch. Psicol. Neurol. Psichiatr. 32:1971;94-102.
    • (1971) Arch. Psicol. Neurol. Psichiatr. , vol.32 , pp. 94-102
    • Zucchi, M.1    Galeazzi, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.