메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 4-5, 1996, Pages 489-517

Transmission of the cortical command for human voluntary movement through cervical propriospinal premotoneurons

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BRAIN CORTEX; ELECTROMYOGRAM; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LOCOMOTION; MONOSYNAPTIC REFLEX; MOTONEURON; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; VOLUNTARY MOVEMENT;

EID: 0029945025     PISSN: 03010082     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0301-0082(96)00002-0     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (163)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0022455183 scopus 로고
    • Hypermetria in forelimb target-reaching after interruption of the inhibitory pathway from forelimb afferents to C3-C4 propriospinal neurons
    • Alstermark, B., Gorska, T., Johannisson, T. and Lundberg, A. (1986) Hypermetria in forelimb target-reaching after interruption of the inhibitory pathway from forelimb afferents to C3-C4 propriospinal neurons. Neurosci. Res. 3, 457-461.
    • (1986) Neurosci. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 457-461
    • Alstermark, B.1    Gorska, T.2    Johannisson, T.3    Lundberg, A.4
  • 2
    • 0024992811 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 17. Axonal projection and termination of C3-C4 propriospinal neurons in the C6-Th1 segments
    • Alstermark, B., Kümmel, H., Pinter, M. J. and Tantisira, B. (1990) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 17. Axonal projection and termination of C3-C4 propriospinal neurons in the C6-Th1 segments. Expl Brain Res. 81, 447-461.
    • (1990) Expl Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 447-461
    • Alstermark, B.1    Kümmel, H.2    Pinter, M.J.3    Tantisira, B.4
  • 3
    • 0019434809 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 8. Ascending projection to the lateral reticular nucleus from C3-C4 propriospinal neurons also projecting to forelimb motoneurons
    • Alstermark, B., Lindström, S., Lundberg, A., Sybirska, E. (1981a) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 8. Ascending projection to the lateral reticular nucleus from C3-C4 propriospinal neurons also projecting to forelimb motoneurons. Expl. Brain Res. 42, 282-298.
    • (1981) Expl. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 282-298
    • Alstermark, B.1    Lindström, S.2    Lundberg, A.3    Sybirska, E.4
  • 4
    • 0002856381 scopus 로고
    • The C3-C4 propriospinal system: Target-reaching and food-taking
    • Eds. L. Jami, E. Pierrot-Deseilligny and D. Zytnicki. Pergamon Press: London
    • Alstermark, B. and Lundberg, A. (1992) The C3-C4 propriospinal system: target-reaching and food-taking. In: Muscle Afferents and Spinal Control of Movement, pp. 327-354. Eds. L. Jami, E. Pierrot-Deseilligny and D. Zytnicki. Pergamon Press: London.
    • (1992) Muscle Afferents and Spinal Control of Movement , pp. 327-354
    • Alstermark, B.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 5
    • 0019450824 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 9. Differential behavioural defects after spinal cord lesions interrupting defined pathways from higher centres to motoneurons
    • Alstermark, B., Lundberg, A., Norrsell, U., Sybirska, E. (1981b) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 9. Differential behavioural defects after spinal cord lesions interrupting defined pathways from higher centres to motoneurons. Expl. Brain Res. 42, 299-318.
    • (1981) Expl. Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 299-318
    • Alstermark, B.1    Lundberg, A.2    Norrsell, U.3    Sybirska, E.4
  • 7
    • 0021201107 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 10. Inhibitory pathways to forelimb motoneurons via C3-C4 propriospinal neurons
    • Alstermark, B., Lundberg, A., Sasaki, S. (1984a) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 10. Inhibitory pathways to forelimb motoneurons via C3-C4 propriospinal neurons. Expl Brain Res. 56, 279-292.
    • (1984) Expl Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 279-292
    • Alstermark, B.1    Lundberg, A.2    Sasaki, S.3
  • 8
    • 0021173435 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 11. Inhibitory pathways from higher motor centres and forelimb afferents to C3-C4 propriospinal neurons
    • Alstermark, B., Lundberg, A., Sasaki, S. (1984b) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 11. Inhibitory pathways from higher motor centres and forelimb afferents to C3-C4 propriospinal neurons. Expl Brain Res. 56, 293-307.
    • (1984) Expl Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 293-307
    • Alstermark, B.1    Lundberg, A.2    Sasaki, S.3
  • 10
    • 0027524918 scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of motor units in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in man
    • Bawa, P. and Lemon, R. N. (1993) Recruitment of motor units in response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in man. J. Physiol. (London) 471, 445-464.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.471 , pp. 445-464
    • Bawa, P.1    Lemon, R.N.2
  • 11
    • 0023247341 scopus 로고
    • Evidence favouring presynaptic inhibition between antagonist muscle afferents in the human forearm
    • Berardelli, A., Day, B. L., Marsden, C. D. and Rothwell, J. C. (1987) Evidence favouring presynaptic inhibition between antagonist muscle afferents in the human forearm. J. Physiol. (London) 391, 71-83.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.391 , pp. 71-83
    • Berardelli, A.1    Day, B.L.2    Marsden, C.D.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 12
    • 0026552036 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of descending and various peripheral inputs onto common propriospinal-like neurons in man
    • London
    • Burke, D., Gracies, J.M., Mazevet, D., Meunier, S., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1992a) Convergence of descending and various peripheral inputs onto common propriospinal-like neurons in man. J. Physiol. (London) 449, 655-671.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.449 , pp. 655-671
    • Burke, D.1    Gracies, J.M.2    Mazevet, D.3    Meunier, S.4    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.5
  • 13
    • 0027967095 scopus 로고
    • Non monosynaptic transmission of the cortical command for voluntary movement in man. J
    • Burke, D., Gracies, J. M., Mazevet, D., Meunier, S. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1994) Non monosynaptic transmission of the cortical command for voluntary movement in man. J. Physiol. (London) 480, 191-207.
    • (1994) Physiol. (London) , vol.480 , pp. 191-207
    • Burke, D.1    Gracies, J.M.2    Mazevet, D.3    Meunier, S.4    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.5
  • 14
    • 0026544615 scopus 로고
    • Changes in presynaptic inhibition of afferents to propriospinal-like neurons in man during voluntary contractions
    • London
    • Burke, D., Gracies, J.M., Meunier, S., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1992b) Changes in presynaptic inhibition of afferents to propriospinal-like neurons in man during voluntary contractions. J. Physiol. (London) 449, 673-687.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.449 , pp. 673-687
    • Burke, D.1    Gracies, J.M.2    Meunier, S.3    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.4
  • 15
    • 0016826719 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous afferent activity in median and radial nerve fascicles: A microelectrode study
    • Burke, D., MacKenzie, R. A., Skuse, N. F. and Lethlean, A. K. (1975) Cutaneous afferent activity in median and radial nerve fascicles: a microelectrode study. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. 38, 855-864.
    • (1975) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiat. , vol.38 , pp. 855-864
    • Burke, D.1    MacKenzie, R.A.2    Skuse, N.F.3    Lethlean, A.K.4
  • 16
    • 0026440125 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of projections of group i afferents from elbow muscles to motoneurons supplying wrist muscles in man
    • Cavallari, P., Katz, R. and Pénicaud, A. (1992) Pattern of projections of group I afferents from elbow muscles to motoneurons supplying wrist muscles in man. Expl Brain Res. 91, 311-319.
    • (1992) Expl Brain Res. , vol.91 , pp. 311-319
    • Cavallari, P.1    Katz, R.2    Pénicaud, A.3
  • 17
    • 0022558595 scopus 로고
    • The effect of percutaneous motor cortex stimulation on H reflexes in muscles of the arm and leg in intact man
    • Cowan, J. M. A., Day, B. L., Marsden, C. D. and Rothwell, J. C. (1986) The effect of percutaneous motor cortex stimulation on H reflexes in muscles of the arm and leg in intact man. J. Physiol. (London) 377, 333-347.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.377 , pp. 333-347
    • Cowan, J.M.A.1    Day, B.L.2    Marsden, C.D.3    Rothwell, J.C.4
  • 18
    • 0025323770 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of monosynaptic test reflexes to facilitation and inhibition as a function of the test reflex size: A study in man and the cat
    • Crone, C., Hultborn, H., Mazières, L., Morin, C., Nielsen, J. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1990) Sensitivity of monosynaptic test reflexes to facilitation and inhibition as a function of the test reflex size: a study in man and the cat. Expl Brain Res. 81, 35-45.
    • (1990) Expl Brain Res. , vol.81 , pp. 35-45
    • Crone, C.1    Hultborn, H.2    Mazières, L.3    Morin, C.4    Nielsen, J.5    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.6
  • 20
    • 0019258396 scopus 로고
    • Central somatosensory conduction in man: Neural generators and interpeak latencies of the far field components recorded from neck and right or left scalp and earlobes
    • Desmedt, J. E. and Cheron, G. (1980) Central somatosensory conduction in man: Neural generators and interpeak latencies of the far field components recorded from neck and right or left scalp and earlobes. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 50, 382-403.
    • (1980) Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.50 , pp. 382-403
    • Desmedt, J.E.1    Cheron, G.2
  • 22
    • 0342777265 scopus 로고
    • Spatial facilitation in the direct inhibitory pathways
    • Eccles, R. M. and Lundberg, A. (1957) Spatial facilitation in the direct inhibitory pathways. Nature 179, 1305-1306.
    • (1957) Nature , vol.179 , pp. 1305-1306
    • Eccles, R.M.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 23
    • 85012778936 scopus 로고
    • Overview and critique of chapters 24 and 25
    • Eds. J. H. J. Allum and M. Hulliger. Elsevier: Amsterdam
    • Fetz, E.E. (1989) Overview and critique of chapters 24 and 25. In: Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 80, Afferent Control of Posture and Movement, pp. 295-297. Eds. J. H. J. Allum and M. Hulliger. Elsevier: Amsterdam.
    • (1989) Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 80, Afferent Control of Posture and Movement , vol.80 , pp. 295-297
    • Fetz, E.E.1
  • 24
    • 0020642933 scopus 로고
    • Relation between shapes of post-synaptic potentials and changes in firing probability of cat motoneurons
    • Fetz, E. E. and Gustafsson, B. (1983) Relation between shapes of post-synaptic potentials and changes in firing probability of cat motoneurons. J. Physiol. (London) 341, 387-410.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.341 , pp. 387-410
    • Fetz, E.E.1    Gustafsson, B.2
  • 25
    • 0022558584 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for interneuronally mediated ia excitatory effects to human quadriceps motoneurons
    • Fournier, E., Meunier, S., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. and Shindo, M. (1986) Evidence for interneuronally mediated Ia excitatory effects to human quadriceps motoneurons. J. Physiol. (London) 377, 143-169.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.377 , pp. 143-169
    • Fournier, E.1    Meunier, S.2    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.3    Shindo, M.4
  • 26
    • 0011975497 scopus 로고
    • Changes in transmission in some reflex pathways during movement in humans
    • Fournier, E. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1989) Changes in transmission in some reflex pathways during movement in humans. News Physiol. Sci. 4, 29-32.
    • (1989) News Physiol. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 29-32
    • Fournier, E.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 27
    • 0028219946 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for corticospinal excitation of presumed propriospinal neurons in man
    • Gracies, J. M., Meunier, S. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1994) Evidence for corticospinal excitation of presumed propriospinal neurons in man. J. Physiol. (London) 475, 509-518.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.475 , pp. 509-518
    • Gracies, J.M.1    Meunier, S.2    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.3
  • 28
    • 0026071218 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of propriospinal-like excitation to different species of human upper limb motoneurons
    • Gracies, J. M., Meunier, S., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. and Simonetta, M. (1991) Pattern of propriospinal-like excitation to different species of human upper limb motoneurons. J. Physiol. (London) 434, 151-167.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.434 , pp. 151-167
    • Gracies, J.M.1    Meunier, S.2    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.3    Simonetta, M.4
  • 29
    • 0020645228 scopus 로고
    • Shared reflex pathways of group i afferents of different cat hind-limb muscles
    • Harrison, P. J., Jankowska, E. and Johannisson, T. (1983) Shared reflex pathways of group I afferents of different cat hind-limb muscles. J. Physiol. 338, 113-128.
    • (1983) J. Physiol. , vol.338 , pp. 113-128
    • Harrison, P.J.1    Jankowska, E.2    Johannisson, T.3
  • 30
    • 0001019836 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs
    • Ed. V. B. Brooks. American Physiological Society: Bethesda, MD. U.S.A.
    • Henneman, E. and Mendell, L.M. (1981) Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its inputs. In: Handbook of Physiology. Section I, The Nervous System. Vol. II, Motor Control, Part 1. pp. 423-507. Ed. V. B. Brooks. American Physiological Society: Bethesda, MD. U.S.A.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. Section I, The Nervous System. Vol. II, Motor Control , vol.2 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 423-507
    • Henneman, E.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 31
    • 0023159148 scopus 로고
    • Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres: A study in man and the cat
    • Hultborn, H., Meunier, S., Morin, C. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1987) Assessing changes in presynaptic inhibition of Ia fibres: a study in man and the cat. J. Physiol. (London) 389, 729-756.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.389 , pp. 729-756
    • Hultborn, H.1    Meunier, S.2    Morin, C.3    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.4
  • 32
    • 0018077499 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 5. Properties of and monosynaptic excitatory convergence on C3-C4 propriospinal neurons
    • Illert, M., Lundberg, A., Padel, Y. and Tanaka, R. (1978) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 5. Properties of and monosynaptic excitatory convergence on C3-C4 propriospinal neurons. Expl Brain Res. 33, 101-130.
    • (1978) Expl Brain Res. , vol.33 , pp. 101-130
    • Illert, M.1    Lundberg, A.2    Padel, Y.3    Tanaka, R.4
  • 33
    • 0017853346 scopus 로고
    • Collateral connections to the lateral reticular nucleus from cervical propriospinal neurons projecting to forelimb motoneurons in the cat
    • Illert, M. and Lundberg, A. (1978) Collateral connections to the lateral reticular nucleus from cervical propriospinal neurons projecting to forelimb motoneurons in the cat. Neurosci. Lett. 7, 167-172.
    • (1978) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.7 , pp. 167-172
    • Illert, M.1    Lundberg, A.2
  • 34
    • 0017880085 scopus 로고
    • Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 4. Corticospinal inhibition of forelimb motoneurons mediated by short propriospinal neurons
    • Illert, M. and Tanaka, R. (1978) Integration in descending motor pathways controlling the forelimb in the cat. 4. Corticospinal inhibition of forelimb motoneurons mediated by short propriospinal neurons. Expl Brain Res. 31, 131-141.
    • (1978) Expl Brain Res. , vol.31 , pp. 131-141
    • Illert, M.1    Tanaka, R.2
  • 35
    • 0000468266 scopus 로고
    • The control of spinal mechanisms from the brain
    • Ed. D. B. Tower. Raven Press: New York
    • Lundberg, A. (1975) The control of spinal mechanisms from the brain. In: The Nervous System. The Basic Neurosciences, Vol. 1, pp. 253-265. Ed. D. B. Tower. Raven Press: New York.
    • (1975) The Nervous System. The Basic Neurosciences , vol.1 , pp. 253-265
    • Lundberg, A.1
  • 36
    • 0000671974 scopus 로고
    • Integration in a propriospinal motor centre controlling the forelimb in the cat
    • Eds. H. Asanuma and V. J. Wilson. Igaku Shoin: Tokyo
    • Lundberg, A. (1979) Integration in a propriospinal motor centre controlling the forelimb in the cat. In: Integration in the Nervous System, pp. 47-64. Eds. H. Asanuma and V. J. Wilson. Igaku Shoin: Tokyo.
    • (1979) Integration in the Nervous System , pp. 47-64
    • Lundberg, A.1
  • 37
    • 0001168631 scopus 로고
    • To what extent are brain commands for movements mediated by spinal interneurons?
    • Lundberg, A. (1992) To what extent are brain commands for movements mediated by spinal interneurons?. Behav. Brain Sci. 15, 775.
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 775
    • Lundberg, A.1
  • 39
    • 84969301850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there C3-C4 propriospinal transmission of corticospinal excitation to primate forearm motoneurons? Lack of evidence from the anaesthetized monkey
    • in press
    • Maier, M., Illert, M., Kirkwood, P. A., Nielsen, J. and Lemon, R. N. (1996) Is there C3-C4 propriospinal transmission of corticospinal excitation to primate forearm motoneurons? Lack of evidence from the anaesthetized monkey. Pflügers Archiv. (in press).
    • (1996) Pflügers Archiv.
    • Maier, M.1    Illert, M.2    Nielsen J, P.A.3    Lemon, R.N.4
  • 40
    • 0024192523 scopus 로고
    • On premotoneuronal integration in cat and man
    • Malmgren, K. (1988) On Premotoneuronal Integration in Cat and Man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 134, Suppl. 576, 1-53.
    • (1988) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.134 , Issue.576 SUPPL. , pp. 1-53
    • Malmgren, K.1
  • 41
    • 0023195644 scopus 로고
    • Evidence that low threshold afferents both evoke and depress polysynaptic excitation of wrist flexor motoneurons in man
    • Malmgren, K. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1987) Evidence that low threshold afferents both evoke and depress polysynaptic excitation of wrist flexor motoneurons in man. Expl Brain Res. 67, 429-432.
    • (1987) Expl Brain Res. , vol.67 , pp. 429-432
    • Malmgren, K.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 42
    • 0023720797 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for non-monosynaptic Ia excitation of wrist flexor motoneurons, possibly via propriospinal neurons
    • London
    • Malmgren, K., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1988a) Evidence for non-monosynaptic Ia excitation of wrist flexor motoneurons, possibly via propriospinal neurons. J. Physiol. (London) 405, 747-764.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.405 , pp. 747-764
    • Malmgren, K.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 43
    • 0023712792 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of neurons transmitting non-monosynaptic Ia excitation to human wrist flexor motoneurons
    • London
    • Malmgren, K., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1988b) Inhibition of neurons transmitting non-monosynaptic Ia excitation to human wrist flexor motoneurons. J. Physiol. (London) 405, 765-783.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. , vol.405 , pp. 765-783
    • Malmgren, K.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 44
    • 0021152194 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections from large muscle afferents to the motoneurons of various leg muscles in man
    • Mao, C. C., Ashby, P., Wang, M. and McCrea, D. (1984) Synaptic connections from large muscle afferents to the motoneurons of various leg muscles in man. Expl Brain Res. 56, 341-350.
    • (1984) Expl Brain Res. , vol.56 , pp. 341-350
    • Mao, C.C.1    Ashby, P.2    Wang, M.3    McCrea, D.4
  • 46
    • 0028231967 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of descending excitation of presumed propriospinal neurons at the onset of voluntary movement in man
    • Mazevet, D. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1994) Pattern of descending excitation of presumed propriospinal neurons at the onset of voluntary movement in man. Acta Physiol. Scand. 150, 27-38.
    • (1994) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.150 , pp. 27-38
    • Mazevet, D.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 47
    • 0342777247 scopus 로고
    • A propriospinal contribution to EMG responses evoked in wrist extensor muscles by transcranial stimulation of the motor cortex in man
    • Mazevet, D., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E., Rothwell, J.C. (1994) A propriospinal contribution to EMG responses evoked in wrist extensor muscles by transcranial stimulation of the motor cortex in man. J. Physiol. (London) 480, 44P.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.480
    • Mazevet, D.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 48
    • 0030001228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A propriospinal-like contribution to EMG responses evoked in wrist extensor muscles by transcranial stimulation of the motor cortex in man
    • in press
    • Mazevet, D., Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. and Rothwell, J. C. (1996) A propriospinal-like contribution to EMG responses evoked in wrist extensor muscles by transcranial stimulation of the motor cortex in man. Expl Brain Res. (in press).
    • (1996) Expl Brain Res.
    • Mazevet, D.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2    Rothwell, J.C.3
  • 49
    • 0024844507 scopus 로고
    • Gating of the afferent volley of the monosynaptic stretch reflex during movement in man
    • Meunier, S. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1989) Gating of the afferent volley of the monosynaptic stretch reflex during movement in man. J. Physiol. (London) 419, 753-763.
    • (1989) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.419 , pp. 753-763
    • Meunier, S.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 50
    • 0025324830 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous effects on presynaptic inhibition of flexor Ia afferents in the human forearm
    • Nakashima, K., Rothwell, J. C., Day, B. L., Thompson, P. D. and Marsden, C. D. (1990) Cutaneous effects on presynaptic inhibition of flexor Ia afferents in the human forearm. J. Physiol. (London) 426, 369-380
    • (1990) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.426 , pp. 369-380
    • Nakashima, K.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Day, B.L.3    Thompson, P.D.4    Marsden, C.D.5
  • 51
    • 0028228876 scopus 로고
    • Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man?
    • Nielsen, J. and Petersen, N. (1994) Is presynaptic inhibition distributed to corticospinal fibres in man?. J. Physiol. (London) 477, 47-58.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.477 , pp. 47-58
    • Nielsen, J.1    Petersen, N.2
  • 52
    • 0026029847 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of cutaneous inhibition of the propriospinal-like excitation to human upper limb motoneurons
    • Nielsen, J. and Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1991) Pattern of cutaneous inhibition of the propriospinal-like excitation to human upper limb motoneurons. J. Physiol. (London) 434, 169-182.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. (London) , vol.434 , pp. 169-182
    • Nielsen, J.1    Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.2
  • 54
    • 0015021890 scopus 로고
    • The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh inventory
    • Oldfield, R. C. (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia 9, 97-113.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 97-113
    • Oldfield, R.C.1
  • 55
    • 0026563215 scopus 로고
    • Corticospinal projections to upper limb motoneurons in humans
    • Palmer, E. and Ashby, P. (1992) Corticospinal projections to upper limb motoneurons in humans. J. Physiol. 448, 397-412.
    • (1992) J. Physiol. , vol.448 , pp. 397-412
    • Palmer, E.1    Ashby, P.2
  • 56
    • 77956908114 scopus 로고
    • The pyramidal projection to motoneurons of some muscle groups of the baboon's forelimb
    • Phillips, C. G. and Porter, R. (1964) The pyramidal projection to motoneurons of some muscle groups of the baboon's forelimb. Progr. Brain Res. 12, 222-242.
    • (1964) Progr. Brain Res. , vol.12 , pp. 222-242
    • Phillips, C.G.1    Porter, R.2
  • 57
    • 0024912519 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral and descending control of neurons mediating non-monosynaptic Ia excitation to motoneuron: A presumed propriospinal system in man
    • Eds. J. Allum and M. Hulliger. Elsevier: Amsterdam
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. (1989) Peripheral and descending control of neurons mediating non-monosynaptic Ia excitation to motoneuron: a presumed propriospinal system in man. In: Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion, pp. 305-314. Eds. J. Allum and M. Hulliger. Elsevier: Amsterdam.
    • (1989) Afferent Control of Posture and Locomotion , pp. 305-314
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.1
  • 58
    • 0019428347 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous depression of 1b reflex pathways to motoneurons in man
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E., Bergego, C., Katz, R. and Morin, C (1981) Cutaneous depression of 1b reflex pathways to motoneurons in man. Expl Brain Res. 42, 351-361.
    • (1981) Expl Brain Res. , vol.42 , pp. 351-361
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.1    Bergego, C.2    Katz, R.3    Morin, C.4
  • 59
    • 0343211974 scopus 로고
    • Propriospinal transmission of voluntary movement in humans
    • Eds. Thilmann et al. Springer-Verlag: Berlin-Heidelberg
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E. and Mazevet, D. (1993) Propriospinal transmission of voluntary movement in humans. In: Spasticity: Mechanisms and Management, pp. 40-56. Eds. Thilmann et al. Springer-Verlag: Berlin-Heidelberg.
    • (1993) Spasticity: Mechanisms and Management , pp. 40-56
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.1    Mazevet, D.2
  • 60
    • 0343647430 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous inhibition of the descending command passing through the propriospinal relay might contribute to curtail human movements
    • Eds. A. Taylor and M. Gladden. Plenum Publishing Corporation: London
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E., Mazevet, D. and Meunier, S. (1995) Cutaneous inhibition of the descending command passing through the propriospinal relay might contribute to curtail human movements. In: Alpha and Gamma Motor System, pp. 609-615. Eds. A. Taylor and M. Gladden. Plenum Publishing Corporation: London.
    • (1995) Alpha and Gamma Motor System , pp. 609-615
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E.1    Mazevet, D.2    Meunier, S.3
  • 61
    • 0017089334 scopus 로고
    • Technique for studying synaptic connections of single motoneurons in man
    • Stephens, J. A., Usherwood, T. P. and Garnett, R. (1976) Technique for studying synaptic connections of single motoneurons in man. Nature 263, 343-344.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.263 , pp. 343-344
    • Stephens, J.A.1    Usherwood, T.P.2    Garnett, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.