Uptake on fractal particles 2. Applications

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 105, Issue D3, 2000, Pages 3917-3928

  Bekki, Slimane ^a   David, Christine ^a   Law, Kathy ^b   Smith, Dwight M ^c   Coelho, Daniel ^d   Thovert, Jean Francois ^e   Adler, Pierre M ^d  

^a SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

^d INSTITUT DE PHYSIQUE DU GLOBE DE PARIS   (France)

^e Lab Phenomenes Transp dans les M   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; LABORATORY METHOD; MASS TRANSFER;

EID: 0033789357     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900816     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Akhter, M.S., A.R. Chughtai, and D.M. Smith, The structure of hexane soot, 1. Spectroscopic studies, Appl. Spectrosc., 39, 143-153, 1985.
2. Ammann, M., M. Kalberer, D.T. Jost, L. Tobler, E. Rossler, D. Piguet, H.W. Gaggeler, and U. Baltensperger, Heterogeneous production of nitrous acid on soot in polluted air masses, Nature, 395, 157-160 , 1998.
3. Aumont, B., S. Madronich, M. Ammann, M. Kalberer, U. Baltensperger, D. Hauglustaine, and F. Brocheton, On the NO2 plus soot reaction in the atmosphere J. Geophys. Res., 104, 1729-1736, 1999.
4. Bekki, S., On the possible role of aircraft generated soot in middle latitude ozone depletion, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 10751-10758, 1997.
5. Blake, D.F., and K. Kato, Latitudinal distribution of black carbon soot in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7195-7202, 1995.
6. Cai, J., N. Lu, and C.M. Sorensen, Analysis of fractal cluster morphology parameters: Structural coefficient and density autocorrelation function cutoff, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 171, 470-473, 1995.
7. 4 at low concentration, Carbon, 32, 405-416, 1994.
8. Chughtai, A.R., M.E. Brooks, and D.M. Smith, Hydration of black carbon, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,505-19,514, 1996.
9. Coelho, D., J.F. Thovert, R. Thouy, and P.M. Adler, Hydrodynamic drag and electrophoresis of suspensions of fractal aggregates, Fractals, 5, 507-522, 1997.
10. Coelho, D., S. Bekki, J.F. Thovert, and P.M. Adler, Uptake on fractal particles, 1, Theoretical framework, J. Geophys. Res., this issue.
11. Colbeck, I., L. Appleby, E.J. Hardman, and R.M. Harrison, The optical-properties and morphology of cloud-processed carbonaceous smoke, J. Aerosol Sci., 21, 527-538, 1990.
12. Colbeck, I., B. Atkinson, and Y. Johar, The morphology and optical properties of soot produced by different fuels, J. Aerosol Sci., 28, 715-723, 1997.
13. Danilin, M.Y., et al., Aviation fuel tracer simulation: Model intercomparison and implications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3947-3950, 1998.
14. Forrest, S.R., and T.A. Witten, Long-range correlations in smoke-particule aggregates, J. Phys. A Math Gen., 12, 109-117, 1979.
15. Gaggeler, H.W., U. Baltensperger, M. Emmenegger, D.T. Jost, A. Schmidt-Ott, P. Haller, and M. Hofmann, The epiphaniometer, a new device for continuous aerosol monitoring, J. Aerosol Sci., 20, 557-564, 1989.
16. Gouw, J.A., and E.R. Lovejoy, Reactive uptake of ozone by liquid organic compounds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 931-934, 1998.
17. Hagen, D.E., P.D. Whitefield, and H. Schlager, Particulate-emissions in the exhaust plume from commercial jet aircraft under cruise conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19551-19557, 1996.
18. Harrison, R.M., M. Jones, and G. Collins, Measurements of the physical properties of particles in the urban atmosphere, Atmos. Environ., 33, 309-321, 1999.
19. x ratio in the remote troposphere during MLOPEX 2: Evidence for nitric acid reduction on carbonaceous aerosols?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2609-2612, 1996.
20. Heintzenberg, J., Size-segregated measurements of particulate elemental carbon and aerosol light-absorption at remote Arctic locations, Atmos. Environ., 16, 2461-2469, 1982.
21. Helsper, C., W. Molter, F. Loffler, C. Wadenpohl, S. Kaufmann, and G. Wenninger, Investigations of a new aerosol generator for the production of carbon aggregate particles, Atmos. Environ., 27, 1271-1275, 1993.
22. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Climate Change 1995: The Sdence of Climate Change, edited by J.T. Houghton et al., Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996.
23. x in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,235-24,250, 1996.
24. 2)-N-13 by monodisperse carbon aerosols at very-low concentrations, J. Phys. Chem., 100, 15487-15493, 1996.
25. 5 with soot aerosols, paper presented at CACGP/IGAC 1998 Symposium, CACGP/IGAC, Seattle, Wash., 19-25 August 1998.
26. Kandlikar, M., and G. Ramachandran, Inverse methods for analyzing aerosol spectrometer measurements: A critical review, J. Aerosol Sci., 30, 413-437, 1999.
27. Karcher, B., T. Peter, U.M. Biermann, and U. Schumann, The initial composition of jet condensation trails, J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3066-3083, 1996.
28. Kasper, G., Dynamics and measurements of smokes, I, Size characterization of nonspherical particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 1, 187-199, 1982.
29. Katrinalt, K.A., P. Rez, P.R. Perkes, and P.R. Buseck, Fractal geometry of carbonaceous aggregates from an urban aerosol, Environ. Sci. Technol., 27, 539-547, 1993.
30. Lary, D.J., A.M. Lee, R. Toumi, M.J. Newchurch, M. Pirre, and J.B. Renard, Carbon aerosols and atmospheric photochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3671-3682, 1997.
31. Lary, D.J., D.E. Shallcross, and R. Toumi, Carbonaceous aerosols and their potential role in atmospheric chemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 15,929-15,940, 1999.
32. Mandelbrot, B.B., The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W.H. Freeman, New York, 1982.
33. Martins, J.V., P.V. Hobbs, R.E. Weiss, and P. Artaxo, Sphericity and morphology of smoke particles from biomass burning in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,051-32,057, 1998.
34. Meakin, P., Fractal aggregates in geophysics, Rev. Geophys., 29, 317-354, 1991.
35. Meakin, P., Z.Y. Chen, and J.M. Deutch, The translational friction coefficient and time-dependent cluster size distribution of 3 dimensional cluster cluster aggregation, J. Chem. Phys., 82, 3786-3789, 1985.
36. Meakin, P., B. Donn, and G.W. Mulholland, Collisions between point masses and fractal aggregates, Langmuir, 5, 510-518, 1989.
37. Meszaros, A., and E. Meszaros, Sulfate formation on elemental carbon particles, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 10, 337-342, 1989.
38. Minnis, P., D.F. Young, D.P. Garber, L. Nguyen, W.L. Smith Jr., and R. Palikonda, Transformation of contrails into cirrus during SUCCESS, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1157-1160, 1998.
39. Nyeki, S., and I. Colbeck, Fractal dimension analysis of single, in-situ, restructured carbonaceous aggregates, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 23, 109-120, 1995.
40. Oh, C., and C.M. Sorensen, The effect of overlap between monomers on the determination of fractal cluster morphology, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 193, 17-25, 1997.
41. Penner, J.E., H. Eddleman, and T. Novakov, Towards the development of a global inventory for black carbon emissions, Atmos. Environ., 27, 1277-1295, 1993.
42. Petzold, A., and F.P. Schroder, Jet engine exhaust aerosol characterization, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 28, 62-76, 1998.
43. Pueschel, R.F., Stratospheric aerosols: Formation, properties, effects, J. Aerosol Sci., 27, 383-402, 1996.
44. Pueschel, R.F., D.F. Blake, K.G. Snetsinger, A.D.A. Hansen, S. Verma, and K. Kato, Black carbon (soot) aerosol in the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1659-1662, 1992.
45. Pueschel, R.F., S. Verma, G.V. Ferry, S.D. Howard, S. Vay, S.A. Kinne, J. Goodman, and A.W. Strawa, Sulfuric acid and soot particle formation in aircraft exhaust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1685-1688, 1998.
46. Rahmes, T.F., A.H. Omar, and D.J. Wuebbles, Atmospheric distributions of soot particles by current and future aircraft fleets and resulting radiative forcing on climate, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 31,657-31,667, 1998.
47. Ramachandran, G., and P.C. Reist, Characterization of morphological changes in agglomerates subject to condensation and evaporation using multiple fractal dimensions, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 23, 431-442, 1995.
48. Reid, J.S., and P.V. Hobbs, Physical and optical properties of young smoke from individual biomass fires in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,013-32,030, 1998.
49. Reid, J.S., P.V. Hobbs, R.J. Ferek, D.R. Blake, J.V. Martins, M.R. Dunlap, and C. Liousse, Physical, chemical, and optical properties of regional hazes dominated by smoke in Brazil, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 32,059-32,080, 1998.
50. Rogak, S.N., and R.C. Flagan, Stokes drag on self-similar clusters of spheres, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 134, 206-218, 1990.
51. Rogak, S.N., U. Baltensperger, and R.C. Flagan, Measurement of mass-transfer to agglomerate aerosols, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 14, 447-458, 1991.
52. 4, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 381-384, 1997.
53. Schmidt-Ott, A., New approaches to in situ characterization of ultrafine agglomerates, J. Aerosol Sci., 19, 553-563, 1988.
54. Schmidt-Ott, A., U. Baltensperger, H.W. Gaggeler, and D.T. Jost, Scaling behavior of physical parameters describing agglomerates J. Aerosol Sci., 21, 711-717, 1990.
55. Schumann, U., J. Strom, R. Busen, R. Baumann, K. Gierens, M. Krautstrunk, F.P. Schroder, and J. Stingl, In situ observations of particles in jet aircraft exhausts and contrails for different sulfur-containing fuels, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 6853-6869, 1996.
56. Schwyn, S., E. Garwin, and A. Schmidt-Ott, Aerosol generation in spark discharges, J. Aerosol Sci., 19, 639-642, 1988.
57. Seinfeld, J.H., and S.N. Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, John Wiley, New York, 1998.
58. Sergides, C.A., J.A. Jassim, A.R. Chughtai, and D.M. Smith, The structure of hexane soot, III, Ozonation studies, Appl. Spectrosc., 41, 482-492, 1987.
59. Sheridan, P.J., C.A. Brock, and J.C. Wilson, Aerosol particles in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Elemental composition and morphology of individual particles in northern midlatitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2587-2590, 1994.
60. Skillas, G., S. Kunzel, H. Burtscher, U. Baltensperger, and K. Siegmann, High fractal-like dimension of diesel soot agglomerates, J. Aerosol Sci., 29, 411-419, 1998.
61. Smith, D.M., and A.R. Chughtai, Reaction kinetics of ozone at low concentrations with n-hexane soot, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19,607-19,620, 1996.
62. Smith, D.M., and A.R. Chughtai, Photochemical effects in the heterogeneous reaction of soot with ozone at low concentrations, J. Atmos. Chem., 26, 77-91, 1997.
63. Smyth, S.B., et al., Factors influencing the upper free tropospheric distribution of reactive nitrogen over the South Atlantic during the TRACE A experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,165-24,186, 1996.
64. Sorensen, C.M., and G.D. Feke, The morphology of macroscopic soot, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, 328-337, 1996.
65. Sorensen, C.M., and G. Roberts, The prefactor of fractal aggregates, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 186, 447-452, 1997.
66. Sorensen, C.M., C. Oh, P.W. Schmidt, and T.P. Rieker, Scaling description of the structure factor of fractal soot composites, Phys. Rev. E, 56, 4666-4672, 1998.
67. Strawa, A.W., et al., Carbonaceous aerosol (soot) measured in the lower stratosphere during POLARIS and its role in stratospheric photochemistry, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26,753-26,766, 1999.
68. Strom, J., and S. Ohlsson, In situ measurements of enhanced crystal number densities in cirrus clouds caused by aircraft exhaust, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 11,355-11,361, 1998.
69. 2 with amorphous carbon at ambient temperatures, J. Phys. Chem., 98, 6172-6186, 1994.
70. Veerapaneni, S., and M.R. Wiesner, Hydrodynamics of fractal aggregates with radially varying permeability, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 177, 45-57, 1996.
71. Weingartner, E., H. Burtscher, and U. Baltensperger, Hygroscopic properties of carbon and diesel soot particles, Atmos. Environ., 31, 2311-2327, 1997.