Thermal infrared spectroscopy of Europa and Callisto

Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets

Volumn 105, Issue E6, 2000, Pages 15051-15059

  Mills, Franklin P ^a,b   Brown, Michael E ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CALLISTO; EUROPA; INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0033759815     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JE001163     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Belton, M.J.S., et al., Galileo's first images of Jupiter and the Galilean satellites, Science, 274, 377-385, 1996.
2. Buratti, B.J., Photometry and surface structure of the icy Galilean satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,061-19,066, 1995.
3. Calvin, W.M., and R.N. Clark, Modeling the reflectance spectrum of Callisto 0.25 to 4.1 μm, Icarus, 89, 305-317, 1991.
4. Calvin, W.M., and R.N. Clark, Spectral distinctions between the leading and trailing hemispheres of Callisto: New observations Icarus, 104, 69-78, 1993.
5. Calvin, W.M., R.N. Clark, R.H. Brown, and J.R. Spencer, Spectra of the icy Galilean satellites from 0.2 to 5 μm: A compilation, new observations, and a recent summary, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,041-19,048, 1995.
6. Carlson, R., et al., Near-infrared spectroscopy and spectral mapping of Jupiter and the Galilean satellites: Results from Galileo's initial orbit, Science, 274, 385-388, 1996.
7. Clark, R.N., Water frost and ice: The near-infrared spectral reflectance 0.65 - 2.5 μm, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 3087-3096, 1981.
8. Clark, R.N., and P.G. Lucey, Spectral properties of ice-particulate mixtures and implications for remote sensing, J. Geophys. Res., 89, 6341-6348, 1984.
9. Clark, R.N., F.P. Fanale, and M.J. Gaffey, Surface composition of satellites, in Satellites, edited by J.A. Burns and M.S. Matthews, pp. 463-472, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1986.
10. Crowley, J.K., and S.J. Hook, Mapping playa evaporite minerals and associated sediments in Death Valley, California, with multispectral thermal infrared images, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 643-660, 1996.
11. Domingue, D., and A. Verbiscer, Re-analysis of the solar phase curves of the icy Galilean satellites, Icarus, 128, 49-74, 1997.
12. Dozier, J., and S.G. Warren, Effect of viewing angle on the infrared brightness temperature of snow, Water Resour. Res., 18, 1424-1434, 1982.
13. Gillett, F.C., K.M. Merrill, and W.A. Stein, Albedo and thermal emission of Jovian satellites I - IV, Astrophys. Lett., 6, 247-249, 1970.
14. Hanel, R., B. Conrath, M. Flasar, V. Kunde, P. Lowman, W. Maguire, J. Pearl, J. Pirraglia, and R. Samuelson, Infrared observations of the Jovian system from Voyager 1, Science, 204, 972-976, 1979.
15. Hayward, T.L., J. W. Miles, J.R. Houck, G.E. Gull, and J. Schoenwald, SpectroCam-10: A 10-micron spectrograph/camera for the Hale telescope, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 1946, 334-340, 1993.
16. Henderson, B.G., and B.M. Jakosky, Near-surface thermal gradients and their effects on mid-infrared emission spectra of planetary surfaces, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 19,063-19,073, 1994.
17. Johnson, T.V., and C.B. Pilcher, Satellite spectrophotometry and surface compositions, in Planetary Satellites, edited by J.A. Burns, pp. 232-252, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1977.
18. Kahle, A.B., and A.F.H. Goetz, Mineralogic information from a new airborne thermal infrared multispectral scanner, Science, 222, 24-27, 1983.
19. 2 absorption correlated to possible torus neutral wind alterations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1143-1146, 1997.
20. McCord, T.B., et al., Organics and other molecules in the surfaces of Callisto and Ganymede, Science, 278, 271-275, 1997.
21. McCord, T.B., et al., Salts on Europa's surface detected by Galileo's Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer, Science, 280, 1242-1245, 1998.
22. McCord, T.B., et al., Hydrated salt minerals on Europa's surface from the Galileo Near Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (NIMS) investigation, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 11,827-11,851, 1999.
23. Moersch, J.E., and P.R. Christensen, Thermal emission from particulate surfaces: A comparison of scattering models with measured spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7465-7477, 1995.
24. Morrison, D., Radiometry of satellites and of the rings of Saturn, in Planetary Satellites, edited by J.A. Burns, pp. 269-291, Univ. of Ariz. Press, Tucson, 1977.
25. Nash, D.B., J.W. Salisbury, J.E. Conel, P.G. Lucey, and P.R. Christensen, Evaluation of infrared emission spectroscopy for mapping the Moon's surface composition from Lunar orbit, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 23,535-23,552, 1993.
26. 2 on Callisto with the Hubble Space Telescope, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1139-1142, 1997.
27. Rinsland, C.P., et al., ATMOS/ATLAS 3 infrared profile measurements of clouds in the tropical and subtropical upper troposphere, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 60, 903-919, 1998.
28. Roush, T.L., J.B. Pollack, F.C. Witterborn, J.D. Bregman, and J.P. Simpson, Ice and minerals on Callisto: A reassessment of the reflectance spectra, Icarus, 86, 355-382, 1990.
29. Salisbury, J.W., Mid-infrared spectroscopy: Laboratory data, in Remote Geochemical Analysis: Elemental and Mineralogical Composition, edited by C.M. Pieters and P.A.J. Englert, pp. 79-98, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1993.
30. Salisbury, J.W., and D.M. D'Aria, Infrared (8 - 14 μm) remote sensing of soil particle size, Remote Sens. Environ., 42, 157-165, 1992.
31. Salisbury, J.W., and A. Wald, The role of volume scattering in reducing spectral contrast of Reststrahlen bands in spectra of powdered minerals, Icarus, 96, 121-128, 1992.
32. Salisbury, J.W., D.M. D'Aria, and A. Wald, Measurements of thermal infrared spectral reflectance of frost, snow, and ice, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 24,235-24,240, 1994.
33. Salisbury, J.W., A. Basu, and E.M. Fischer, Thermal infrared spectra of lunar soils, Icarus, 130, 125-139, 1997.
34. Spencer, J.R., The surfaces of Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto: An investigation using Voyager IRIS thermal infrared spectra, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Ariz., Tucson, 1987a.
35. Spencer, J.R., Icy Galilean satellite reflectance spectra: Less ice on Ganymede and Callisto?, Icarus, 70, 99-110, 1987b.
36. Spencer, J.R., Thermal segregation of water ice on the Galilean satellites, Icarus, 69, 297-313, 1987c.
37. Spencer, J.R., L.K. Tamppari, T.Z. Martin, and L.D. Travis, Temperatures on Europa from Galileo photopolarimeter radiometer: Nighttime thermal anomalies, Science, 284, 1514-1516, 1999.
38. Thomson, J.L., and J.W. Salisbury, The mid-infrared reflectance of mineral mixtures (7 - 14 μm), Remote Sens. Environ., 45, 1-13, 1993.
39. Ürquhart, M.L., and B.M. Jakosky, Constraints on the solid-state greenhouse effect on the icy Galilean satellites, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,169-21,176, 1996.
40. Wald, A.E., Modeling thermal infrared (2 - 14 μm) reflectance spectra of frost and snow, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 24,241-24,250, 1994.
41. Warren, S.G., Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave, Appl. Opt., 23, 1206-1225, 1984.