메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 60, Issue 5, 1998, Pages 903-919

ATMOS/ATLAS 3 infrared profile measurements of clouds in the tropical and subtropical upper troposphere

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CIRRUS; SPECTROSCOPY; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 0032428777     PISSN: 00224073     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00093-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0001370793 scopus 로고
    • Optically thin cirrus clouds: Radiative impact on the warm pool
    • 1. Prabhakara, C., Kratz, D. P., Yoo, J.-M., Dalu, G. and Vernekar, A., Optically thin cirrus clouds: radiative impact on the warm pool. JQSRT, 1993, 49, 467-483.
    • (1993) JQSRT , vol.49 , pp. 467-483
    • Prabhakara, C.1    Kratz, D.P.2    Yoo, J.-M.3    Dalu, G.4    Vernekar, A.5
  • 3
    • 0028586182 scopus 로고
    • Four years of global cirrus cloud statistics using HIRS
    • 3. Wylie, D. P., Menzel, W. P., Woolf, H. M. and Strabala, K. I., Four years of global cirrus cloud statistics using HIRS. J. Clim., 1994, 7, 1972-1986.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 1972-1986
    • Wylie, D.P.1    Menzel, W.P.2    Woolf, H.M.3    Strabala, K.I.4
  • 4
    • 0030368905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A six year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from stratospheric aerosols and gas experiment II observations (1985-1990)
    • 4. Wang, P.-H, Minnis, P., McCormick, M. P., Kent, G. S. and Skeens, K. M., A six year climatology of cloud occurrence frequency from stratospheric aerosols and gas experiment II observations (1985-1990). J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101, 29407-29429.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 29407-29429
    • Wang, P.-H.1    Minnis, P.2    McCormick, M.P.3    Kent, G.S.4    Skeens, K.M.5
  • 5
    • 0011689353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • 5. Jensen, E. J., Toon, O. B., Selkirk, H. B., Spinhirne, J. D. and Schoeberl, M. R., On the formation and persistence of subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause. J. Geophys. Res., 1996, 101, 21361-21375.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 21361-21375
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Selkirk, H.B.3    Spinhirne, J.D.4    Schoeberl, M.R.5
  • 6
    • 0026295825 scopus 로고
    • Long-term mean vertical motion over the tropical pacific: Wind-profiling doppler radar measurements
    • 6. Gage, K. S., McAfee, J. R., Carter, D. A., Ecklund, W. L., Riddle, A. C., Reid, G. C. and Balsley, B. B., Long-term mean vertical motion over the tropical pacific: wind-profiling Doppler radar measurements. Science, 1991, 254, 1771-1772.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 1771-1772
    • Gage, K.S.1    McAfee, J.R.2    Carter, D.A.3    Ecklund, W.L.4    Riddle, A.C.5    Reid, G.C.6    Balsley, B.B.7
  • 7
    • 0029669151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause
    • 7. Jensen, E. J., Toon, O. B., Pfister, L. and Serkirk, H. B., Dehydration of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere by subvisible cirrus clouds near the tropical tropopause. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1996, 23, 825-828.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 825-828
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2    Pfister, L.3    Serkirk, H.B.4
  • 8
    • 0030207021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation
    • 8. Borrmann, S., Solomon, S., Dye, J. E. and Luo, B., The potential of cirrus clouds for heterogeneous chlorine activation. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1996, 23, 2133-2136.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2133-2136
    • Borrmann, S.1    Solomon, S.2    Dye, J.E.3    Luo, B.4
  • 10
    • 0022855155 scopus 로고
    • Ice particles observed in a cirriform cloud at -83°C and implications for polar stratospheric clouds
    • 10. Heymsfield, A. J., Ice particles observed in a cirriform cloud at -83°C and implications for polar stratospheric clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 1986, 43, 851-855.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 851-855
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1
  • 11
    • 0030431127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High albedos of cirrus in the tropical pacific warm pool: Microphysical interpretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands
    • 11. Heymsfield, A. J. and McFarquhar, G. M., High albedos of cirrus in the tropical pacific warm pool: Microphysical interpretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands. J. Atmos. Sci., 1996, 53, 2424-2451.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2424-2451
    • Heymsfield, A.J.1    McFarquhar, G.M.2
  • 12
    • 0027388104 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of tropical cumulonimbus
    • 12. Knolenberg, R. G., Kelly, K. and Wilson, J. C., Measurements of high number densities of ice crystals in the tops of tropical cumulonimbus. J. Geophys. Res., 1993, 98, 8639-8664.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 8639-8664
    • Knolenberg, R.G.1    Kelly, K.2    Wilson, J.C.3
  • 13
    • 0020370309 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of the aerosol and ice crystal populations in tropical stratospheric cumulonimbus anvils
    • 13. Knollenberg, R. G., Dascher, A. G. and Huffman, D., Measurements of the aerosol and ice crystal populations in tropical stratospheric cumulonimbus anvils. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1982, 9, 613-616.
    • (1982) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 613-616
    • Knollenberg, R.G.1    Dascher, A.G.2    Huffman, D.3
  • 14
    • 0030432893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the central equatorial pacific experiment
    • 14. McFarquhar, G. M. and Heymsfield, A. J., Microphysical characteristics of three anvils sampled during the central equatorial pacific experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 1996, 53, 2401-2423.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 2401-2423
    • McFarquhar, G.M.1    Heymsfield, A.J.2
  • 15
    • 0033030419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieval of tropical cirrus thermal optical depth, crystal size and shape using a multiview instrument at 3.7 and 10.8 μm
    • in press
    • 15. Baran, A. J., Brown, S. J., Foot, J. S. and Mitchell, D. L., Retrieval of tropical cirrus thermal optical depth, crystal size and shape using a multiview instrument at 3.7 and 10.8 μm. J. Atmos. Sci., 1998, in press.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci.
    • Baran, A.J.1    Brown, S.J.2    Foot, J.S.3    Mitchell, D.L.4
  • 16
    • 0027329316 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of cirrus cloud parameters using advanced very-high-resolution radiometer 3.70 and 10.9 μm channels
    • 16. Ou, S. C., Liou, K. N., Gooch, W. M. and Takano, Y., Remote sensing of cirrus cloud parameters using advanced very-high-resolution radiometer 3.70 and 10.9 μm channels. Appl. Opt., 1993, 32, 2171-2180.
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , pp. 2171-2180
    • Ou, S.C.1    Liou, K.N.2    Gooch, W.M.3    Takano, Y.4
  • 17
    • 0027067395 scopus 로고
    • The effects of small ice crystals on cirrus infrared radiative properties
    • 17. Takano, Y., Liou, K. N. and Minnis, P., The effects of small ice crystals on cirrus infrared radiative properties. J. Atmos. Sci., 1992, 49, 1487-1493.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1487-1493
    • Takano, Y.1    Liou, K.N.2    Minnis, P.3
  • 20
    • 34250109038 scopus 로고
    • High resolution infrared spectroscopy of the sun and earth's atmosphere from space
    • 20. Farmer, C. B., High resolution infrared spectroscopy of the sun and earth's atmosphere from space. Mikrochim. Acta [Wien], 1987, III, 189-214.
    • (1987) Mikrochim. Acta [Wien] , vol.3 , pp. 189-214
    • Farmer, C.B.1
  • 21
    • 0003262881 scopus 로고
    • Final report on the first flight of the ATMOS instrument during the spacelab 3 mission, April 29 through May 6, 1985
    • 45pp., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 1 October
    • 21. Farmer, C. B., Raper, O. F. and O'Callaghan, F. G., Final report on the first flight of the ATMOS instrument during the Spacelab 3 mission, April 29 through May 6, 1985, JPL Publ. 87-32, 45pp., Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, 1 October 1987.
    • (1987) JPL Publ. , vol.87 , Issue.32
    • Farmer, C.B.1    Raper, O.F.2    O'Callaghan, F.G.3
  • 22
    • 0030207110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ATLAS series of shuttle missions
    • 22. Kaye, J. A. and Miller, T. L., The ATLAS series of shuttle missions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 1996, 23, 2285-2288.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2285-2288
    • Kaye, J.A.1    Miller, T.L.2
  • 24
    • 84975633428 scopus 로고
    • ATMOS data processing and science analysis methods
    • 24. Norton, R. H. and Rinsland, C. P., ATMOS data processing and science analysis methods. Appl. Opt., 1991, 30, 389-400.
    • (1991) Appl. Opt. , vol.30 , pp. 389-400
    • Norton, R.H.1    Rinsland, C.P.2
  • 26
    • 0027838589 scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing cloud properties from high spectral resolution infrared observations
    • 26. Smith, W. I., Ma, X. L., Ackerman, S. A., Rivercomb, H. E. and Knuteson, R. O., Remote sensing cloud properties from high spectral resolution infrared observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 1993, 50, 1708-1720.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 1708-1720
    • Smith, W.I.1    Ma, X.L.2    Ackerman, S.A.3    Rivercomb, H.E.4    Knuteson, R.O.5
  • 27
    • 0025589136 scopus 로고
    • The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: Spectral properties of cirrus clouds in the 8-12 μm window
    • 27. Ackerman, S. A., Smith, W. L., Spinhirne, J. D. and Rivercomb, H. E., The 27-28 October 1986 FIRE IFO cirrus case study: spectral properties of cirrus clouds in the 8-12 μm window. Mon. Weath. Rev., 1990, 118, 2377-2388.
    • (1990) Mon. Weath. Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 2377-2388
    • Ackerman, S.A.1    Smith, W.L.2    Spinhirne, J.D.3    Rivercomb, H.E.4
  • 28
    • 0029435356 scopus 로고
    • Cirrus cloud properties derived from high spectral resolution infrared spectrometry during FIRE II. Part II: Aircraft HIS results
    • 28. Ackerman, S. A., Smith, W. L., Collard, A. D., Ma, X. L., Rivercomb, H. E. and Knuteson, R. O., Cirrus cloud properties derived from high spectral resolution infrared spectrometry during FIRE II. Part II: aircraft HIS results. J. Atmos. Sci., 1995, 52, 4246-4263.
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 4246-4263
    • Ackerman, S.A.1    Smith, W.L.2    Collard, A.D.3    Ma, X.L.4    Rivercomb, H.E.5    Knuteson, R.O.6
  • 30
    • 0025523911 scopus 로고
    • Deep optically thin cirrus clouds in the polar regions. Part I: Infrared extinction characteristics
    • 30. Prabhakara, C., Yoo, J.-M., Dalu, C. and Fraser, R. S., Deep optically thin cirrus clouds in the polar regions. Part I: infrared extinction characteristics. J. Appl. Meteorol., 1990, 29, 1313-1329.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.29 , pp. 1313-1329
    • Prabhakara, C.1    Yoo, J.-M.2    Dalu, C.3    Fraser, R.S.4
  • 31
    • 0028513781 scopus 로고
    • Mid-infrared extinction by sulfate aerosols from the Mt. Pinatubo eruption
    • 31. Rinsland, C. P., Yue, G. K., Gunson, M. R., Zander, R. and Abrams, M. C., Mid-infrared extinction by sulfate aerosols from the Mt. Pinatubo eruption. JQSRT, 1994, 52, 241-252.
    • (1994) JQSRT , vol.52 , pp. 241-252
    • Rinsland, C.P.1    Yue, G.K.2    Gunson, M.R.3    Zander, R.4    Abrams, M.C.5
  • 32
    • 0028794146 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic evidence against nitric acid trihydrate in polar stratospheric clouds
    • 32. Toon, O. B. and Tolbert, M. A., Spectroscopic evidence against nitric acid trihydrate in polar stratospheric clouds. Nature, 1995, 375, 218-221.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 218-221
    • Toon, O.B.1    Tolbert, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 0024901792 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of size and composition of particles in polar stratospheric clouds from infrared solar absorption spectra
    • 33. Kinne, S., Toon, O. B., Toon, G. C., Farmer, C. B., Browell, E. V. and McCormick, M. P., Measurements of size and composition of particles in polar stratospheric clouds from infrared solar absorption spectra. J. Geophys. Res., 1989, 94, 16481-16491.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 16481-16491
    • Kinne, S.1    Toon, O.B.2    Toon, G.C.3    Farmer, C.B.4    Browell, E.V.5    McCormick, M.P.6
  • 34
    • 0024830473 scopus 로고
    • In situ measurements of total reactive nitrogen, total water, and aerosol in polar stratospheric clouds in the antarctic
    • 34. Fahey, D. W., Kelly, K. K., Ferry, G. V., Poole, L. P., Wilson, J. C., Murphy, D. M., Loewenstein, M. and Chan, K. R., In situ measurements of total reactive nitrogen, total water, and aerosol in polar stratospheric clouds in the antarctic. J. Geophys. Res., 1989, 94, 11299-11315.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 11299-11315
    • Fahey, D.W.1    Kelly, K.K.2    Ferry, G.V.3    Poole, L.P.4    Wilson, J.C.5    Murphy, D.M.6    Loewenstein, M.7    Chan, K.R.8
  • 35
    • 0028668131 scopus 로고
    • Practical example of the correction of fourier-transform spectra for detector nonlinearity
    • 35. Abrams, M. C., Toon, G. C. and Schindler, R. A., Practical example of the correction of Fourier-transform spectra for detector nonlinearity. Appl. Opt., 1994, 33, 6307-6314.
    • (1994) Appl. Opt. , vol.33 , pp. 6307-6314
    • Abrams, M.C.1    Toon, G.C.2    Schindler, R.A.3
  • 36
    • 0015636223 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of ice in the infrared
    • 36. Schaaf, J. W. and Williams, D., Optical constants of ice in the infrared. J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1973, 63, 726-732.
    • (1973) J. Opt. Soc. Am. , vol.63 , pp. 726-732
    • Schaaf, J.W.1    Williams, D.2
  • 38
    • 0021408614 scopus 로고
    • Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave
    • 38. Warren, S. G., Optical constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave. Appl. Opt., 1984, 23, 1206-1225.
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 1206-1225
    • Warren, S.G.1
  • 40
    • 0001017507 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-dependent optical constants of water ice obtained directly from aerosol extinction spectra
    • 40. Clapp, M. L., Miller, R. E. and Worsnop, D. R., Frequency-dependent optical constants of water ice obtained directly from aerosol extinction spectra. J. Phys. Chem., 1995, 99, 6317-6326.
    • (1995) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.99 , pp. 6317-6326
    • Clapp, M.L.1    Miller, R.E.2    Worsnop, D.R.3
  • 43
    • 0018997062 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering by randomly oriented spheroidal particles
    • 43. Asano, S. and Sato, M., Light scattering by randomly oriented spheroidal particles. Appl. Opt., 1980, 19, 962-974.
    • (1980) Appl. Opt. , vol.19 , pp. 962-974
    • Asano, S.1    Sato, M.2
  • 45
    • 0345057469 scopus 로고
    • National Meteorological Center, private communication
    • 45. Gelman, M., National Meteorological Center, private communication, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Gelman, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.