Reduced smoking: An introduction and review of the evidence

Addiction

Volumn 95, Issue SUPPL. 1, 2000, Pages

  Hughes, J R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON MONOXIDE; NICOTINE;

BEHAVIOR THERAPY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL TRIAL; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SMOKING CESSATION; SMOKING HABIT;

EID: 0033677364     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09652140032008     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Applying harm reduction to smoking
2. Reduction of tobacco health hazards in continuing users: Individual behavioral and public health approaches
3. Nicotine replacement: A new approach to reduce tobacco-related harm
4. Long-term effects of behioral smoking cessation interventions
5. Cigarette smoking among adults - United States, 1995
6. Distributions of smokers by stage: International comparison and association with smoking prevalence
7. Smoking cessation treatment: Any progress?
8. When does cigarette fading increase the likelihood of future cessation?
9. Ability of smokers to reduce their smoking and its association with future smoking cessation
10. Evaluation of reduced smoking in the Lung Health Study
11. Smoking cessation trial produces long-term reduction of cigarette consumption
12. Controlled smoking versus abstinence as a treatment goal: The hopes and fears may be unfounded
13. The multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT)
14. Smoking habits in relapsed subjects from a smoking cessation trial after one year
15. Nicotine fading and smokeholding methods for smoking cessation
16. Long-term effects of a controlled smoking program: A 2 1/2 year follow-up
17. Controlled smoking for chronic smokers: An extension and replication
18. Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: Hope for the recalcitrant smoker?
19. A pilot study to demonstrate that smoking reduction occurs with the Nicorette® Inhaler and results in harm reduction
20. Short-term smoking reduction is axssociated with reduction in measures of lower respiratory tract inflammation in heavy smokers
21. A comparison of different behavioral strategies for cigarette reduction
22. Prospective study of effect of switching from cigarettes to pipes or cigars on mortality from three smoking-related diseases
23. Biomarkers for exposure to tobacco toxins: Implications for clinical trial design
24. Attitudes, knowledge, and beliefs about low-yield cigarettes among adolescents and adults