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Volumn 314, Issue 7098, 1997, Pages 1860-1863

Prospective study of effect of switching from cigarettes to pipes or cigars on mortality from three smoking related diseases

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYHEMOGLOBIN;

EID: 0030912321     PISSN: 09598146     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.314.7098.1860     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (12)
  • 1
    • 0021829485 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of inhalation of tobacco smoke in pipe, cigarette, and never smokers
    • Rodenstein DO, Stenescu DC. Pattern of inhalation of tobacco smoke in pipe, cigarette, and never smokers. Am Rev Respir Dis 1985;132:628-32.
    • (1985) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.132 , pp. 628-632
    • Rodenstein, D.O.1    Stenescu, D.C.2
  • 2
    • 0017755186 scopus 로고
    • Carboxyhaemoglobin levels in primary and secondary cigar and pipe smokers
    • Goldman AL. Carboxyhaemoglobin levels in primary and secondary cigar and pipe smokers. Chest 1977;72:33-5.
    • (1977) Chest , vol.72 , pp. 33-35
    • Goldman, A.L.1
  • 3
    • 0023491244 scopus 로고
    • Does switching from cigarettes to pipes or cigars reduce tobacco smoke exposure?
    • Ockene JK, Pechacek TF, Vogt T, Svendsen K. Does switching from cigarettes to pipes or cigars reduce tobacco smoke exposure? Am J Public Health 1987;77:1412-6.
    • (1987) Am J Public Health , vol.77 , pp. 1412-1416
    • Ockene, J.K.1    Pechacek, T.F.2    Vogt, T.3    Svendsen, K.4
  • 4
    • 0015832044 scopus 로고
    • Inhalation of tobacco smoke by pipe and cigar smokers
    • Castleden CM, Cole PV. Inhalation of tobacco smoke by pipe and cigar smokers. Lancet 1973;i:21-2.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 21-22
    • Castleden, C.M.1    Cole, P.V.2
  • 5
    • 0017746244 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cigar smoking on carboxyhaemoglobin and plasma nicotine concentrations in primary pipe and cigar smokers and ex-cigarette smokers
    • Turner JAM, Sillett RW, McNicol MW. Effect of cigar smoking on carboxyhaemoglobin and plasma nicotine concentrations in primary pipe and cigar smokers and ex-cigarette smokers. BMJ 1977;ii:1387-9.
    • (1977) BMJ , vol.2 , pp. 1387-1389
    • Turner, J.A.M.1    Sillett, R.W.2    McNicol, M.W.3
  • 7
    • 0015921624 scopus 로고
    • Carbon monoxide absorption by cigarette smokers who change to smoking cigars
    • Cowie J, Sillett RW, Ball KP. Carbon monoxide absorption by cigarette smokers who change to smoking cigars. Lancet 1973;i:1033-5.
    • (1973) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Cowie, J.1    Sillett, R.W.2    Ball, K.P.3
  • 8
    • 0028156929 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoproteins and ischaemic heart disease: Implications for screening
    • Wald NJ, Law M, Watt H, Wu T, Bailey A, Johnson M, et al. Apolipoproteins and ischaemic heart disease: implications for screening. Lancet 1994;343:75-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 75-79
    • Wald, N.J.1    Law, M.2    Watt, H.3    Wu, T.4    Bailey, A.5    Johnson, M.6
  • 9
    • 0018152126 scopus 로고
    • Carboxyhaemoglobin levels and inhaling habits in cigarette smokers
    • Wald N, Idle M, Bailey A. Carboxyhaemoglobin levels and inhaling habits in cigarette smokers. Thorax 1978;33:201-6.
    • (1978) Thorax , vol.33 , pp. 201-206
    • Wald, N.1    Idle, M.2    Bailey, A.3
  • 10
    • 0023234444 scopus 로고
    • Cigar and pipe smoking and myocardial infarction in young men
    • Kaufman DW, Palmer JR, Rosenberg L, Shapiro S. Cigar and pipe smoking and myocardial infarction in young men. BMJ 1987;294:1315-6.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.294 , pp. 1315-1316
    • Kaufman, D.W.1    Palmer, J.R.2    Rosenberg, L.3    Shapiro, S.4
  • 12
    • 0028011124 scopus 로고
    • How effective is nicotine replacement therapy in helping people to stop smoking?
    • Tang JL, Law M, Wald N. How effective is nicotine replacement therapy in helping people to stop smoking? BMJ 1994;308:21-6.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 21-26
    • Tang, J.L.1    Law, M.2    Wald, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.