-
2
-
-
0001137931
-
Reducing the prevalence of smoking in youth in Western countries: An international review
-
Reid DJ, McNeill AD, Glynn TJ. Reducing the prevalence of smoking in youth in Western countries: an international review. Tobacco Control 1995; 4: 266-277.
-
(1995)
Tobacco Control
, vol.4
, pp. 266-277
-
-
Reid, D.J.1
McNeill, A.D.2
Glynn, T.J.3
-
3
-
-
0028972622
-
Mortality in relation to tar yield of cigarettes: A prospective study of four cohorts
-
Tang J, Morris J, Wald N, Hole D, Shipley M, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Mortality in relation to tar yield of cigarettes: a prospective study of four cohorts. BMJ 1995; 311: 1530-1533.
-
(1995)
BMJ
, vol.311
, pp. 1530-1533
-
-
Tang, J.1
Morris, J.2
Wald, N.3
Hole, D.4
Shipley, M.5
Tunstall-Pedoe, H.6
-
4
-
-
0001081640
-
US patents shed light on Eclipse and future cigarettes
-
Pauly JL, Streck RJ, Cummings MK. US patents shed light on Eclipse and future cigarettes. Tobacco Control 1995; 4: 261-265.
-
(1995)
Tobacco Control
, vol.4
, pp. 261-265
-
-
Pauly, J.L.1
Streck, R.J.2
Cummings, M.K.3
-
6
-
-
0026485504
-
Tobacco and myocardial infarction: Is snuff less dangerous than cigarettes?
-
Huhtasaari F, Asplund K, Lundberg V, Stegmayr B, Wester P. Tobacco and myocardial infarction: is snuff less dangerous than cigarettes? BMJ 1992; 305: 1252-1256.
-
(1992)
BMJ
, vol.305
, pp. 1252-1256
-
-
Huhtasaari, F.1
Asplund, K.2
Lundberg, V.3
Stegmayr, B.4
Wester, P.5
-
7
-
-
0028224161
-
Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers
-
Bolinder G, Alfredsson L, Englund A, de Faire U. Smokeless tobacco use and increased cardiovascular mortality among Swedish construction workers. Am J Public Health 1994; 84: 399-104.
-
(1994)
Am J Public Health
, vol.84
, pp. 399-1104
-
-
Bolinder, G.1
Alfredsson, L.2
Englund, A.3
De Faire, U.4
-
9
-
-
0002303765
-
Trends in cigarette smoking cessation in the United States
-
Giovino GA, Shelton DM, Schooley MW. Trends in cigarette smoking cessation in the United States. Tobacco Control 1993; 2 (Suppl.): 3-16.
-
(1993)
Tobacco Control
, vol.2
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 3-16
-
-
Giovino, G.A.1
Shelton, D.M.2
Schooley, M.W.3
-
12
-
-
0025905192
-
The future of nicotine replacement
-
Russell MAH. The future of nicotine replacement. B J Addiction 1991; 86: 653-658
-
(1991)
B J Addiction
, vol.86
, pp. 653-658
-
-
Russell, M.A.H.1
-
13
-
-
0025605174
-
Short-term smoking reduction is associated with reduction in measures of lower respiratory tract inflammation in heavy smokers
-
Rennard S, Daughton D, Fujita J, et al. Short-term smoking reduction is associated with reduction in measures of lower respiratory tract inflammation in heavy smokers. Eur Respir J 1990; 3: 752-759.
-
(1990)
Eur Respir J
, vol.3
, pp. 752-759
-
-
Rennard, S.1
Daughton, D.2
Fujita, J.3
-
14
-
-
79958741905
-
Chemical carcinogens in tobacco
-
Bannasen A, ed. New York, Springer-Verlag
-
Hoffman D, Wynder EL, Hecht SS. Chemical carcinogens in tobacco. In: Bannasen A, ed. Cancer Risks: Strategies for Elimination. New York, Springer-Verlag, 1988; pp. 101-113.
-
(1988)
Cancer Risks: Strategies for Elimination
, pp. 101-113
-
-
Hoffman, D.1
Wynder, E.L.2
Hecht, S.S.3
-
17
-
-
0024268967
-
Smoking and lung cancer in women: Findings in a prospective study
-
Garfinkel L, Stellman SD. Smoking and lung cancer in women: findings in a prospective study. Cancer Res 1988; 48: 6951-6955.
-
(1988)
Cancer Res
, vol.48
, pp. 6951-6955
-
-
Garfinkel, L.1
Stellman, S.D.2
-
18
-
-
0003400662
-
-
Office on Smoking and Health. PHS Publication. No. 79-50066
-
US Department of Health and Human Services. Smoking and Health. A report of the Surgeon General. Office on Smoking and Health. PHS Publication. No. 79-50066; 1979.
-
(1979)
Smoking and Health. A Report of the Surgeon General
-
-
-
19
-
-
0001243571
-
A large scale cohort study of the relationship between diet and selected cancer of digestive organs
-
Bruce WR, Correa P, Lipkin M, et al., eds. New York, Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory
-
Hirayama T. A large scale cohort study of the relationship between diet and selected cancer of digestive organs. In: Bruce WR, Correa P, Lipkin M, et al., eds. Gastrointestinal Cancers: Endogenous Factors. Banbury report. New York, Cold Spring Harbour Laboratory, 1981; 7: p. 409.
-
(1981)
Gastrointestinal Cancers: Endogenous Factors. Banbury Report
, vol.7
, pp. 409
-
-
Hirayama, T.1
-
21
-
-
0023276540
-
Sexual practices, sexually-transmitted diseases and the incidence of anal cancer
-
Daling JR, Weiss NS, Hislop TG, et al. Sexual practices, sexually-transmitted diseases and the incidence of anal cancer. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 973-977.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.317
, pp. 973-977
-
-
Daling, J.R.1
Weiss, N.S.2
Hislop, T.G.3
-
23
-
-
0023513238
-
Penile cancer: Is there an epidemiological role for smoking and sexual behaviour?
-
Hellberg D, Valentin J, Eklund T, Staffan N. Penile cancer: is there an epidemiological role for smoking and sexual behaviour? Br Med J 1987; 295: 1306-1308.
-
(1987)
Br Med J
, vol.295
, pp. 1306-1308
-
-
Hellberg, D.1
Valentin, J.2
Eklund, T.3
Staffan, N.4
-
24
-
-
0029940881
-
Effect of smoking cessation on cervical lesion size
-
Szarewski A, Jarvis MJ, Sasieni P, et al. Effect of smoking cessation on cervical lesion size. Lancet 1996; 347: 941-943.
-
(1996)
Lancet
, vol.347
, pp. 941-943
-
-
Szarewski, A.1
Jarvis, M.J.2
Sasieni, P.3
-
25
-
-
2642646217
-
Presence and persistence of serum anti-benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adduct antibodies in smokers: Effects of smoking reduction and cessation
-
Pulera N, Petruzzelli S, Celi A, et al. Presence and persistence of serum anti-benzo(a)pyrene diolepoxide-DNA adduct antibodies in smokers: effects of smoking reduction and cessation. Int J Cancer 1997; 68: 1-5.
-
(1997)
Int J Cancer
, vol.68
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Pulera, N.1
Petruzzelli, S.2
Celi, A.3
-
27
-
-
0017701253
-
Quantitative relationship between cigarette smoking and chronic productive cough
-
Lebowitz M, Burrows B. Quantitative relationship between cigarette smoking and chronic productive cough. Int J Epidemiol 1977; 6: 107-113.
-
(1977)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.6
, pp. 107-113
-
-
Lebowitz, M.1
Burrows, B.2
-
29
-
-
0023871240
-
Cumulative and reversible effects of lifetime smoking on simple tests of lung function in adults
-
Dockery D, Speizer F, Fernis B, Ware J, Louis T, Spiro A. Cumulative and reversible effects of lifetime smoking on simple tests of lung function in adults. Am Rev Respir Dis 1988; 137: 286-292.
-
(1988)
Am Rev Respir Dis
, vol.137
, pp. 286-292
-
-
Dockery, D.1
Speizer, F.2
Fernis, B.3
Ware, J.4
Louis, T.5
Spiro, A.6
-
31
-
-
0023125445
-
Risk of stroke in male cigarette smokers
-
Klag M, Welton P. Risk of stroke in male cigarette smokers. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 628-629.
-
(1987)
N Engl J Med
, vol.316
, pp. 628-629
-
-
Klag, M.1
Welton, P.2
-
32
-
-
0030033499
-
Cigarette smoking: An epidemiological overview
-
Doll R, Drotton J, eds. Tobacco Health.
-
Wald N, Hackshaw AK. Cigarette smoking: an epidemiological overview. In: Doll R, Drotton J, eds. Tobacco Health. Br Med Bull 1996; 52: 3-11.
-
(1996)
Br Med Bull
, vol.52
, pp. 3-11
-
-
Wald, N.1
Hackshaw, A.K.2
-
33
-
-
0025917042
-
Cotinine-assisted intervention in pregnancy to reduce smoking and low birthweight delivery
-
Haddow JE, Knight GJ, Kloza EM, et al. Cotinine-assisted intervention in pregnancy to reduce smoking and low birthweight delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 859-865.
-
(1991)
Br J Obstet Gynaecol
, vol.98
, pp. 859-865
-
-
Haddow, J.E.1
Knight, G.J.2
Kloza, E.M.3
-
34
-
-
0027477053
-
The impact on infant birthweight and gestation age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy
-
Li CQ, Windsor RA, Perkins L, et al. The impact on infant birthweight and gestation age of cotinine-validated smoking reduction during pregnancy. J Am Med Assoc 1993; 269: 1519-1524.
-
(1993)
J Am Med Assoc
, vol.269
, pp. 1519-1524
-
-
Li, C.Q.1
Windsor, R.A.2
Perkins, L.3
-
35
-
-
0026558384
-
Effect of transdermal nicotine patches on cigarette smoking: A double-blind cross-over study
-
Foulds J, Stapleton J, Feyerabend D, et al. Effect of transdermal nicotine patches on cigarette smoking: a double-blind cross-over study. Psychopharmacology 1992; 106: 421-427.
-
(1992)
Psychopharmacology
, vol.106
, pp. 421-427
-
-
Foulds, J.1
Stapleton, J.2
Feyerabend, D.3
-
36
-
-
6644223976
-
Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: A strategy for the hopeless?
-
Fagerström KO, Tejding R, Westin A, Lunell E. Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: a strategy for the hopeless? Eur Respir J 1996; 9 (Suppl. 23): 170s.
-
(1996)
Eur Respir J
, vol.9
, Issue.23 SUPPL.
-
-
Fagerström, K.O.1
Tejding, R.2
Westin, A.3
Lunell, E.4
-
37
-
-
0026343407
-
Nicotine and coronary disease
-
Benowitz NL. Nicotine and coronary disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1991; 1: 315-321.
-
(1991)
Trends Cardiovasc Med
, vol.1
, pp. 315-321
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
-
38
-
-
0027509478
-
Risk/benefit of nicotine replacement in smoking cessation
-
Hughes JR. Risk/benefit of nicotine replacement in smoking cessation. Drug Safety 1993; 8: 49-56.
-
(1993)
Drug Safety
, vol.8
, pp. 49-56
-
-
Hughes, J.R.1
-
39
-
-
0030067550
-
Safety of nicotine polacrilex gum used by 3,094 participants in the Lung Health Study
-
Murray RP, Bailey W, Daniels K, et al. Safety of nicotine polacrilex gum used by 3,094 participants in the Lung Health Study. Chest 1996; 109: 438-445.
-
(1996)
Chest
, vol.109
, pp. 438-445
-
-
Murray, R.P.1
Bailey, W.2
Daniels, K.3
-
40
-
-
10544241545
-
The safety of transdermal nicotine as an aid to smoking cessation in patients with cardiac disease
-
Joseph AM, Norman SM, Ferry LH, et al. The safety of transdermal nicotine as an aid to smoking cessation in patients with cardiac disease. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1792-1798.
-
(1996)
N Engl J Med
, vol.335
, pp. 1792-1798
-
-
Joseph, A.M.1
Norman, S.M.2
Ferry, L.H.3
-
41
-
-
0026319694
-
Nicotine replacement during pregnancy
-
Benowitz NL. Nicotine replacement during pregnancy. JAMA 1991; 266: 3174-3177.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.266
, pp. 3174-3177
-
-
Benowitz, N.L.1
-
44
-
-
0002158294
-
High nicotine dependence among lung cancer patients
-
Kunze U, Schoberberger R, Fagerström KO, et al. High nicotine dependence among lung cancer patients (Abstract). Eur Respir J 1996; 9 (Suppl. 23): 176s.
-
(1996)
Eur Respir J
, vol.9
, Issue.23 SUPPL.
-
-
Kunze, U.1
Schoberberger, R.2
Fagerström, K.O.3
-
45
-
-
0027601097
-
Predictors of long-term smoking cessation in head and neck cancer patients
-
Gritz ER, Carr CR, Rapkin D, et al. Predictors of long-term smoking cessation in head and neck cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1993; 2: 261-270.
-
(1993)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.2
, pp. 261-270
-
-
Gritz, E.R.1
Carr, C.R.2
Rapkin, D.3
-
46
-
-
0006347071
-
The frequency of smokers and nicotine addiction grade of active smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Eugen-Obradovic I, Miric-Milla M, Bosnjak-Petrovic V, et al. The frequency of smokers and nicotine addiction grade of active smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Tuber Lung Dis 1995; 76: 103-106.
-
(1995)
Tuber Lung Dis
, vol.76
, pp. 103-106
-
-
Eugen-Obradovic, I.1
Miric-Milla, M.2
Bosnjak-Petrovic, V.3
-
47
-
-
0026849279
-
Prediction of cancer mortality in the Nordic countries in 2005: Effects of various interventions
-
Wiklund K, Hakulinen T, Sparén P. Prediction of cancer mortality in the Nordic countries in 2005: effects of various interventions. Eur J Cancer Prev 1992; 1: 247-258.
-
(1992)
Eur J Cancer Prev
, vol.1
, pp. 247-258
-
-
Wiklund, K.1
Hakulinen, T.2
Sparén, P.3
-
48
-
-
0003574067
-
-
Oxford, Oxford University Press
-
Peto R, Lopez AD, Boreham J, et al. Mortality from smoking in developed countries, 1950-2000. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1994; p. 668.
-
(1994)
Mortality from Smoking in Developed Countries, 1950-2000
, pp. 668
-
-
Peto, R.1
Lopez, A.D.2
Boreham, J.3
-
50
-
-
25344452136
-
-
Workshop organised by the International Council on Alcohol and Addictions Section on Tobacco Dependence, Amsterdam, July
-
Ramström L. Reducing tobacco-related diseases: alternative approaches. Workshop organised by the International Council on Alcohol and Addictions Section on Tobacco Dependence, Amsterdam, July 1996.
-
(1996)
Reducing Tobacco-related Diseases: Alternative Approaches
-
-
Ramström, L.1
|