메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue D22, 1999, Pages 27253-27275

Decadal climate variability in a coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model of moderate complexity

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; CLIMATE CHANGE; CLIMATE MODELING; TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION;

EID: 0033610975     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999JD900836     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (82)
  • 2
    • 0031284927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time scales and trends in the Central England Temperature data (1659-1990): A wavelet analysis
    • Baliunas, S., P. Frick, D. Sokoloff, and W. Soon, Time scales and trends in the Central England Temperature data (1659-1990): A wavelet analysis, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 1351-1354, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 1351-1354
    • Baliunas, S.1    Frick, P.2    Sokoloff, D.3    Soon, W.4
  • 3
    • 77049083098 scopus 로고
    • Atlantic air-sea interaction
    • Bjerknes, J., Atlantic air-sea interaction, Adv. Geophys., 10, 1-82, 1964.
    • (1964) Adv. Geophys. , vol.10 , pp. 1-82
    • Bjerknes, J.1
  • 4
    • 0031200807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of mid-latitude coupling on the low-frequency variability of a GCM
    • Blade, I., The influence of mid-latitude coupling on the low-frequency variability of a GCM, J. Clim., 10, 2087-2106, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 2087-2106
    • Blade, I.1
  • 5
    • 0031695304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NCAR Climate System Model, version one
    • Boville, B. A., and P. R. Gent, The NCAR Climate System Model, version one, J. Clim., 11, 1115-1130, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 1115-1130
    • Boville, B.A.1    Gent, P.R.2
  • 6
    • 0001071127 scopus 로고
    • Climate and ocean circulation, III, the ocean model
    • Bryan, K., Climate and ocean circulation, III, The ocean model, Mon. Weather Rev., 97, 806-827, 1969.
    • (1969) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 806-827
    • Bryan, K.1
  • 7
    • 0018718554 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking
    • Charney, J., and J. G. DeVore, Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking, J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1205-1226, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1205-1226
    • Charney, J.1    DeVore, J.G.2
  • 8
    • 0001921327 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere
    • Charney, J., and P. Drazin, Propagation of planetary-scale disturbances from the lower into the upper atmosphere, J., Geophys. Res., 66, 83-109, 1961.
    • (1961) J., Geophys. Res. , vol.66 , pp. 83-109
    • Charney, J.1    Drazin, P.2
  • 9
    • 0030425804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variability in a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Chen, F., and M. Ghil, Interdecadal variability in a hybrid coupled ocean-atmosphere model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26, 1561-1578, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.26 , pp. 1561-1578
    • Chen, F.1    Ghil, M.2
  • 10
    • 0002977119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of ocean dynamics for low-frequency fluctuations of the NAO in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM
    • Max Planck Institute, Hamburg, Germany
    • Christoph, M., U. Ulbrich, J. M. Oberhuber, and E. Roeckner, The role of ocean dynamics for low-frequency fluctuations of the NAO in a coupled ocean-atmosphere GCM, MPI Rep., 285, 27 pp., Max Planck Institute, Hamburg, Germany, 1998.
    • (1998) MPI Rep. , vol.285
    • Christoph, M.1    Ulbrich, U.2    Oberhuber, J.M.3    Roeckner, E.4
  • 11
    • 0027836854 scopus 로고
    • Detection of turbulent coherent motions in a forest canopy, I, Wavelet analysis
    • Collineau, S., and Y. Brunet, Detection of turbulent coherent motions in a forest canopy, I, Wavelet analysis, Boundary Layer Meteorol., 65, 357-379, 1993.
    • (1993) Boundary Layer Meteorol. , vol.65 , pp. 357-379
    • Collineau, S.1    Brunet, Y.2
  • 12
    • 0033614403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signature of recent climate change in frequencies of natural atmospheric circulation regimes
    • Corti, S., F. Molteni, and T. N. Palmer, Signature of recent climate change in frequencies of natural atmospheric circulation regimes, Nature, 398, 799-802, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 799-802
    • Corti, S.1    Molteni, F.2    Palmer, T.N.3
  • 13
    • 0000096439 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of air-sea transfer coefficients on bulk stability
    • Deardorff, J. W., Dependence of air-sea transfer coefficients on bulk stability, J. Geophys. Res., 73, 2549-2557, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.73 , pp. 2549-2557
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 14
    • 0030427736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic interannual variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T., North Atlantic interannual variability in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, J. Clim., 9, 2356-2375, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 2356-2375
    • Delworth, T.1
  • 15
    • 0027706605 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Delworth, T., S. Manabe, and R. J. Stouffer, Interdecadal variations of the thermohaline circulation in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, J. Clim., 6, 1993-2011, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1993-2011
    • Delworth, T.1    Manabe, S.2    Stouffer, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0027802824 scopus 로고
    • Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1900-1989
    • Deser, C., and M. L. Blackmon, Surface climate variations over the North Atlantic Ocean during winter: 1900-1989, J. Clim., 6, 1743-1753, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Clim. , vol.6 , pp. 1743-1753
    • Deser, C.1    Blackmon, M.L.2
  • 19
    • 0001486426 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of blocking highs
    • Egger, J., Dynamics of blocking highs, J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1788-1801, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 1788-1801
    • Egger, J.1
  • 20
    • 0031433507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the quasi-biennial oscillations of atmospheric temperature and the tendencies of its evolution under climatic changes
    • Eliseev, A. V., I. I. Mokhov, and V. K. Petukhov, Modelling the quasi-biennial oscillations of atmospheric temperature and the tendencies of its evolution under climatic changes, Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR Atmos. Oceanic Phys., Engl. Transl., 33, 679-687, 1997.
    • (1997) Izv. Acad. Sci. USSR Atmos. Oceanic Phys., Engl. Transl. , vol.33 , pp. 679-687
    • Eliseev, A.V.1    Mokhov, I.I.2    Petukhov, V.K.3
  • 21
    • 0026809031 scopus 로고
    • Wavelet transforms and their application to turbulence
    • Farge, M., Wavelet transforms and their application to turbulence, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech., 24, 395-457, 1992.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , vol.24 , pp. 395-457
    • Farge, M.1
  • 22
    • 0003094398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature variability in the North Atlantic: Monthly to decadal time scales
    • edited by A. Navarra, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Frankignoul, C., Sea surface temperature variability in the North Atlantic: Monthly to decadal time scales, in Beyond El Nino, edited by A. Navarra, pp. 25-48, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1999.
    • (1999) Beyond El Nino , pp. 25-48
    • Frankignoul, C.1
  • 23
    • 0002642530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the results of the atmospheric model intercomparison project (AMIP I)
    • Gates, W. L., et al., An overview of the results of the atmospheric model intercomparison project (AMIP I), Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 80, 29-55, 1999.
    • (1999) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.80 , pp. 29-55
    • Gates, W.L.1
  • 24
    • 0031671505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decadal climate cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as simulated by the ECHO coupled GCM
    • Grötzner, A., M. Latif, and T. P. Barnett, A decadal climate cycle in the North Atlantic Ocean as simulated by the ECHO coupled GCM, J. Clim., 11, 831-847, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 831-847
    • Grötzner, A.1    Latif, M.2    Barnett, T.P.3
  • 27
    • 0001171242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change
    • Hansen, J., et al., Forcings and chaos in interannual to decadal climate change, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25,679-25,720, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Hansen, J.1
  • 28
    • 0000316389 scopus 로고
    • Stochastic climate models, 1, Theory
    • Hasselmann, K., Stochastic climate models, 1, Theory, Tellus, Ser. A, 28, 473-485, 1976.
    • (1976) Tellus, Ser. A , vol.28 , pp. 473-485
    • Hasselmann, K.1
  • 29
    • 0031450833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of multi-decadal climatic variability in a global climatic model
    • Hunt, B. G., and H. L. Davies, Mechanism of multi-decadal climatic variability in a global climatic model, Int. J. Climatol., 17, 565-580, 1997.
    • (1997) Int. J. Climatol. , vol.17 , pp. 565-580
    • Hunt, B.G.1    Davies, H.L.2
  • 30
    • 0029479274 scopus 로고
    • Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation
    • Hurrell, J. W., Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: Regional temperatures and precipitation, Science, 269, 676-679, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 676-679
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 31
    • 0030878288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal variations associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation
    • Hurrell, J. W., and H. van Loon, Decadal variations associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, Clim. Change, 36, 301-326, 1997.
    • (1997) Clim. Change , vol.36 , pp. 301-326
    • Hurrell, J.W.1    Van Loon, H.2
  • 32
    • 0024785117 scopus 로고
    • Ultra-low-frequency variability in a simple atmospheric circulation model
    • James, I. N., and P. M. James, Ultra-low-frequency variability in a simple atmospheric circulation model, Nature, 342, 53-55, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.342 , pp. 53-55
    • James, I.N.1    James, P.M.2
  • 33
    • 0027072607 scopus 로고
    • Spatial structure of ultra-low-frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model
    • James, I. N., and P. M. James, Spatial structure of ultra-low-frequency variability of the flow in a simple atmospheric circulation model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 118, 1211-1233, 1992.
    • (1992) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 1211-1233
    • James, I.N.1    James, P.M.2
  • 34
    • 0028570739 scopus 로고
    • Wave-zonal-flow interaction and ultra-low-frequency variability in a simplified global circulation model
    • James, P. M., K. Fraedrich, and I. N. James, Wave-zonal-flow interaction and ultra-low-frequency variability in a simplified global circulation model, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1045-1067, 1994.
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1045-1067
    • James, P.M.1    Fraedrich, K.2    James, I.N.3
  • 36
    • 0031396154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and seasonal characteristics of recent decadal trends in the northern hemispheric troposphere and stratosphere
    • Kodera, K., and H. Koide, Spatial and seasonal characteristics of recent decadal trends in the northern hemispheric troposphere and stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19,433-19,447, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Kodera, K.1    Koide, H.2
  • 38
    • 0011718060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications
    • Kumar, P., and E. Foufoula-Georgiou, Wavelet analysis for geophysical applications, Rev. Geophys., 35, 385-412, 1997.
    • (1997) Rev. Geophys. , vol.35 , pp. 385-412
    • Kumar, P.1    Foufoula-Georgiou, E.2
  • 40
    • 0028262614 scopus 로고
    • Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions
    • Kushnir, Y., Interdecadal variations in North Atlantic sea surface temperature and associated atmospheric conditions, J. Clim., 7, 142-157, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 142-157
    • Kushnir, Y.1
  • 41
    • 0031872350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of interdecadal variability in coupled ocean-atmosphere models
    • Latif, M., Dynamics of interdecadal variability in coupled ocean-atmosphere models, J. Clim., 11, 602-624, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 602-624
    • Latif, M.1
  • 42
    • 0028519405 scopus 로고
    • Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America
    • Latif, M., and T. P. Barnett, Causes of decadal climate variability over the North Pacific and North America, Science, 266, 634-637, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 634-637
    • Latif, M.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 43
    • 0029527609 scopus 로고
    • Climate signal detection using wavelet transform: How to make a time series sing
    • Lau, K.-M., and H. Weng, Climate signal detection using wavelet transform: How to make a time series sing, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 76, 2391-2402, 1995.
    • (1995) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.76 , pp. 2391-2402
    • Lau, K.-M.1    Weng, H.2
  • 44
    • 0029750418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface model
    • Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer, Low-frequency variability of surface air temperature in a 1000-year integration of a coupled atmosphere-ocean-land surface model, J. Clim., 9, 376-393, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 376-393
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 45
    • 0028604099 scopus 로고
    • Global-scale modes of surface temperature variability on interannual to century timescales
    • Mann, M., and E. J. Park, Global-scale modes of surface temperature variability on interannual to century timescales, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 25,819-25,833, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Mann, M.1    Park, E.J.2
  • 46
    • 0001874410 scopus 로고
    • An overview of climatic variability and its causal mechanisms
    • Mitchell, J. M., An overview of climatic variability and its causal mechanisms, Quat. Res., 6, 481-493, 1976.
    • (1976) Quat. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 481-493
    • Mitchell, J.M.1
  • 49
    • 0028552540 scopus 로고
    • Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation by atmospheric eddy transports
    • Nakamura, M., P. H. Stone, and J. Marotzke, Destabilization of the thermohaline circulation by atmospheric eddy transports, J. Clim., 7, 1870-1882, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 1870-1882
    • Nakamura, M.1    Stone, P.H.2    Marotzke, J.3
  • 51
    • 0032466490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear dynamics and climate change: Rossby's legacy
    • Palmer, T. N., Nonlinear dynamics and climate change: Rossby's legacy, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 79, 1411-1423, 1998.
    • (1998) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 1411-1423
    • Palmer, T.N.1
  • 52
    • 0029477542 scopus 로고
    • The statistical connection between tropospheric and stratospheric circulation of the northern hemisphere in winter
    • Perlwitz, J., and H.-F. Graf, The statistical connection between tropospheric and stratospheric circulation of the northern hemisphere in winter, J. Clim., 8, 2281-2295, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Clim. , vol.8 , pp. 2281-2295
    • Perlwitz, J.1    Graf, H.-F.2
  • 53
    • 12444327767 scopus 로고
    • Zonal climatic model of heat and moisture exchange in the atmosphere over the underlying layer
    • edited by G. S. Golitsyn and A. M. Yaglom, Nauka, Moscow
    • Petoukhov, V. K., Zonal climatic model of heat and moisture exchange in the atmosphere over the underlying layer (in Russian), in Physics of the Atmosphere and the Problem of Climate, edited by G. S. Golitsyn and A. M. Yaglom, pp. 8-41, Nauka, Moscow, 1980.
    • (1980) Physics of the Atmosphere and the Problem of Climate , pp. 8-41
    • Petoukhov, V.K.1
  • 55
    • 2642612076 scopus 로고
    • A set of climate models for integrated modelling of climate change impacts
    • Internat. Institute Appl. Systems Anal., Laxenburg, Austria
    • Petoukhov, V. K., and A. V. Ganopolski, A set of climate models for integrated modelling of climate change impacts, IIASA Rep. WP-94-39, 96 pp., Internat. Institute Appl. Systems Anal., Laxenburg, Austria, 1994.
    • (1994) IIASA Rep. WP-94-39
    • Petoukhov, V.K.1    Ganopolski, A.V.2
  • 56
  • 57
    • 0028561373 scopus 로고
    • Long-term variability of climate
    • Pielke, R. A., and H. Zeng, Long-term variability of climate, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 155-159, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 155-159
    • Pielke, R.A.1    Zeng, H.2
  • 59
    • 0031899416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wave interactions and baroclinic chaos: A paradigm for long timescale variability in planetary atmospheres
    • Read, P. L., M. Collins, W.-G. Früh, S. R. Lewis, and A. F. Lovegrove, Wave interactions and baroclinic chaos: A paradigm for long timescale variability in planetary atmospheres, Chaos Solitons Fractals, 9, 231-249, 1998.
    • (1998) Chaos Solitons Fractals , vol.9 , pp. 231-249
    • Read, P.L.1    Collins, M.2    Früh, W.-G.3    Lewis, S.R.4    Lovegrove, A.F.5
  • 60
    • 0001301847 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W., and T. M. Smith, Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation, J. Clim., 9, 2958-2972, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.9 , pp. 2958-2972
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 61
    • 0019759008 scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of seasonal sea-level pressure and 500-mb height anomalies
    • Rogers, J. C., Spatial variability of seasonal sea-level pressure and 500-mb height anomalies, Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 2093-2106, 1981.
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 2093-2106
    • Rogers, J.C.1
  • 62
    • 0002788854 scopus 로고
    • Relation between variations in the intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and the displacements of the semi-permanent centers of action
    • Rossby, C.-G., et al., Relation between variations in the intensity of the zonal circulation of the atmosphere and the displacements of the semi-permanent centers of action, Tellus, 2, 275-301, 1939.
    • (1939) Tellus , vol.2 , pp. 275-301
    • Rossby, C.-G.1
  • 63
    • 0015017813 scopus 로고
    • An equilibrium solution for the axially symmetric component of the Earth's macroclimate
    • Saltzman, B., and A. D. Vernekar, An equilibrium solution for the axially symmetric component of the Earth's macroclimate, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 1498-1524, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.76 , pp. 1498-1524
    • Saltzman, B.1    Vernekar, A.D.2
  • 64
    • 0001453545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations
    • Saravanan, R., and J. C. McWilliams, Stochasticity and spatial resonance in interdecadal climate fluctuations, J. Clim., 10, 2299-2320, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 2299-2320
    • Saravanan, R.1    McWilliams, J.C.2
  • 65
    • 0000510875 scopus 로고
    • Axially symmetric steady state models of the basic state of instability and climate studies, I, Linearized calculations
    • Schneider, E., and R. S. Lindzen, Axially symmetric steady state models of the basic state of instability and climate studies, I, Linearized calculations, J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 253-279, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 253-279
    • Schneider, E.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 67
    • 0039384389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking Arctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation anomalies on interannual and decadal time scales
    • Slonovsky, V. C., L. A. Mysak, and J. Derome, Linking Arctic sea ice and atmospheric circulation anomalies on interannual and decadal time scales, Atmos. Ocean, 35, 333-366, 1997.
    • (1997) Atmos. Ocean , vol.35 , pp. 333-366
    • Slonovsky, V.C.1    Mysak, L.A.2    Derome, J.3
  • 69
    • 0019220353 scopus 로고
    • Solar variability and climatic change during the current millenium
    • Stuiver, M., Solar variability and climatic change during the current millenium, Nature, 286, 868-871, 1980.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 868-871
    • Stuiver, M.1
  • 70
    • 0030728850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional variability in a coupled AOGCM
    • Tett, S. F. B., T. C. Johns, and J. F. B. Mitchell, Global and regional variability in a coupled AOGCM, Clim. Dyn., 13, 303-323, 1997.
    • (1997) Clim. Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 303-323
    • Tett, S.F.B.1    Johns, T.C.2    Mitchell, J.F.B.3
  • 71
    • 0032462831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemispheric interdecadal variability: A coupled air-sea mode
    • Timmermann, A., M. Latif, R. Voss, and A. Grötzner, Northern Hemispheric interdecadal variability: A coupled air-sea mode, J. Clim., 11, 1906-1931, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Clim. , vol.11 , pp. 1906-1931
    • Timmermann, A.1    Latif, M.2    Voss, R.3    Grötzner, A.4
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0000286635 scopus 로고
    • Power spectrum of horizontal wind speed in the frequency range from 0.0007 to 900 cycles per hour
    • van der Hoven, I., Power spectrum of horizontal wind speed in the frequency range from 0.0007 to 900 cycles per hour, J. Meteorol., 14, 160-164, 1957.
    • (1957) J. Meteorol. , vol.14 , pp. 160-164
    • Van Der Hoven, I.1
  • 75
    • 0000851893 scopus 로고
    • The kinetic energy spectrum in the free atmosphere: 1 second to 5 years
    • Vinnichenko, N. K., The kinetic energy spectrum in the free atmosphere: 1 second to 5 years, Tellus, 22, 158-166, 1970.
    • (1970) Tellus , vol.22 , pp. 158-166
    • Vinnichenko, N.K.1
  • 76
    • 0031177939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A description of a 1260 year control integration with the coupled ECHAM1/ LSG general circulation model
    • von Storch, J., V. Kharin, U. Cubasch, G.C. Hegerl, D. Schriever, H. von Storch, and E. Zorita, A description of a 1260 year control integration with the coupled ECHAM1/ LSG general circulation model, J. Clim., 10, 1525-1543, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 1525-1543
    • Von Storch, J.1    Kharin, V.2    Cubasch, U.3    Hegerl, G.C.4    Schriever, D.5    Von Storch, H.6    Zorita, E.7
  • 77
    • 0001906777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed climatic variability: Spatial structure
    • Decadal Climate Variability: Dynamics and Predictability, edited by D. L. T. Anderson and J. Willebrand
    • Wallace, J. M., Observed climatic variability: Spatial structure, in Decadal Climate Variability: Dynamics and Predictability, edited by D. L. T. Anderson and J. Willebrand, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, 44, 31-81, 1996.
    • (1996) NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I , vol.44 , pp. 31-81
    • Wallace, J.M.1
  • 78
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M., and D. S. Gutzler, Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the northern hemisphere winter, Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 784-812, 1981.
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 79
    • 84908144695 scopus 로고
    • The use of Fast Fourier Transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short modified periodograms
    • Welch, P.D., The use of Fast Fourier Transform for the estimation of power spectra: A method based on time averaging over short modified periodograms, IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust., AU-15, 70-73, 1967.
    • (1967) IEEE Trans. Audio Electroacoust. , vol.AU-15 , pp. 70-73
    • Welch, P.D.1
  • 80
    • 0027849942 scopus 로고
    • Interannual variability of central European mean temperature in January/February and its relation to the large-scale circulation
    • Werner, P., and H. von Storch, Interannual variability of central European mean temperature in January/February and its relation to the large-scale circulation, Clim. Res., 3, 195-207, 1993.
    • (1993) Clim. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 195-207
    • Werner, P.1    Von Storch, H.2
  • 81
    • 0000735631 scopus 로고
    • Frequency analysis of an annually resolved, 700 year paleoclimate record from the GISP2 ice core
    • Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years, edited by P. D. Jones, R. S. Bradley, and J. Jouzel
    • White, W. C., D. Gorodetzky, E. R. Cook, and L. K. Barlow, Frequency analysis of an annually resolved, 700 year paleoclimate record from the GISP2 ice core, in Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years, edited by P. D. Jones, R. S. Bradley, and J. Jouzel, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I, 41, 193-212, 1991.
    • (1991) NATO ASI Ser., Ser. I , vol.41 , pp. 193-212
    • White, W.C.1    Gorodetzky, D.2    Cook, E.R.3    Barlow, L.K.4
  • 82
    • 0030818849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modes of North Atlantic decadal variability in the ECHAM1/ LSG coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • Zorita, E., and C. Frankignoul, Modes of North Atlantic decadal variability in the ECHAM1/ LSG coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model, J. Clim., 10, 183-200, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Clim. , vol.10 , pp. 183-200
    • Zorita, E.1    Frankignoul, C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.