The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and impaired fasting glucose and type 2 diabetes mellitus in men

Annals of Internal Medicine

Volumn 130, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 89-96

  Wei, Ming ^a,b   Gibbons, Larry W ^a,c   Mitchell, Tedd L ^a,c   Kampert, James B ^a,b   Lee, Chong D ^a,b   Blair, Steven N ^a,b  

^a Cooper Inst Aerobics Res Cooper C ^*  (United States)

^b Cooper Inst for Aerobics Research ^*  (United States)

^c Cooper Clinic ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; TRIACYLGLYCEROL;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY MASS; CARDIOPULMONARY HEMODYNAMICS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIET RESTRICTION; FAMILY HISTORY; FITNESS; GLUCOSE BLOOD LEVEL; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NON INSULIN DEPENDENT DIABETES MELLITUS; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0033582188     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-130-2-199901190-00002     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus Diabetes Care. 1997;20 1183-97.
2. Lowe LP, Liu K, Greenland P, Metzger BE, Dyer AR, Stamler J. Diabetes, asymptomatic hyperglycemia, and 22-year mortality in black and white men. The Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry Study. Diabetes Care 1997;20:163-9.
3. Klein R. Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes Diabetes Care 1995,18:258-68
4. Stamler J, Vaccaro O, Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors, and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Tr al. Diabetes Care. 1993;16 434-44.
5. Wei M, Mitchell BD, Haffner SM, Stern MP. Effects of cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality in Mexican Americans The San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1996;144 1058-65.
6. Wei M, Gibbons LW, Mitchell TL, Kampert JB, Blair SN. Undiagnosed diabetes and impaired fasting glucose as predictors of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality CVD Prevention. 1998;1.123-8.
7. Helmrich SP, Ragland DR, Leung RW, Paffenbarger RS Jr. Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1991,325:147-52
8. Manson JE, Nathan DM, Krolewski AS, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of exercise and incidence of diabetes among US male physicians. JAMA. 1992;268:63-7
9. Manson JE, Rimm EB, Stampfer MJ, Colditz GA, Willett WC, Krolewski AS, et al. Physical activity and incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women Lancet. 1991;338.774-8.
10. Perry IJ, Wannamethee SG, Walker MK, Thomson AG, Whincup PH, Shaper AG. Prospective study of risk factors for development of non-insulin dependent diabetes in middle aged British men. BMJ. 1995;310 560-4.
11. Lipton RB, Liao Y, Cao G, Cooper RS, McGee D. Determinants of incident non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus among blacks and whites in a national sample The NHANES I Epidemiologic Follow-Up Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1993.138 826-39.
12. Burchfiel CM, Sharp DS, Curb JD, Rodriguez BL, Hwang LJ, Marcus EB, et al. Physical activity and incidence of diabetes the Honolulu Heart Program Am J Epidemiol 1995;141 360-8.
13. Monterrosa AE, Haffner SM, Stern MP, Hazuda HP. Sex difference in lifestyle factors preridictive of diabetes in Mexican-Americans Diabetes Care 1995,18:448-56.
14. Harris MI, Hadden WC, Knowler WC, Bennett PH. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance and plasma glucose levels in U S population aged 20-74 yr Diabetes 1987,36 523-34.
15. Wilson JD, Foster DW. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 8th ed. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1992 1255.
16. Charles MA, Fontbonne A, Thibult N, Warnet JM, Rosselin GE, Eschwege E. Risk factors for NIDDM n white population. Paris Prospective Study Diabetes. 1991,40:796-9
17. Charles MA, Balkau B, Vauzelle-Kervroedan F, Thibult N, Eschwege E. Revision of diagnostic criteria for diabetes. Lancet. 1996;348.1657-8
18. McCance DR, Hanson RL, Pettitt DJ, Bennett PH, Hadden DR, Knowler WC. Diagnosing diabetes mellitus - do we need new criteria? Diabetologia 1997,40:247-55
19. Blair SN, Kannel WB, Kohl HW, Goodyear N, Wilson PW. Surogate measures of physical activity and physical fitness Evidence for sedentary traits of resting tachycardia, obesity, and low vital capacity. Am J Epidemiol. 1989. 129 1145-56
20. Blair SN, Kohl HW 3d, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physica fitness and all-cause mortality A prospective study of healthy men and women JAMA. 1989,262:2395-401
21. Blair SN, Kampert JB, Kohl HW 3d, Barlow CE, Macera CA, Paffenbarger RS Jr, et al. Influence of cardiorespiratory fitness and other precursors on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in men and women. JAMA 1996,276 205-10.
22. Balke B, Ware RW. An experimental study of physical fitness in Air Force personnel. U S Armed Forces Medicine 1959,10:675-88
23. Pollock ML, Bohannon RL, Cooper KH, Ayres JJ, Ward A, White SR, et al. A comparative analysis of four protocols for maximal treadmill stress testing Am Heart J 1976;92 39-46.
24. SAS Procedure Guide, Version 6. 3d ed Cary, NC SAS Institute, 1996.
25. Greenland S. Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis. Am J Public Health 1989,79:340-9
26. Blair SN, Goodyear NN, Gibbons LW, Cooper KH. Physical fitness and incidence of hypertension in healthy normotensive men and women. JAMA 1984,252 487-90
27. Wood PD, Stefanick ML, Dreon DM, Frey-Hewitt B, Garay SC, Williams PT, et al. Changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins in overweight men during weight loss through dieting as compared with exercise N Engl J Med. 1988,319:1173-9
28. Wei M, Macera CA, Hornung CA, Blair SN. Changes in lipids associated with change in regular exercise in free-living men. J Clin Epidemiol 1997;50 1137-42
29. Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP. Waist circumference as the best predictor of noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) compared to body mass index, waist/hip ratio and other anthropometric measurements in Mexican Americans - a 7-year prospective study Obes Res 1997,5.16-23.
30. Lichtman SW, Pisarska K, Berman ER, Pestone M, Dowling H, Offenbacher E, et al. Discrepancy between self-reported and actual caloric intake and exercise in obese subjects N Engl J Med. 1992.327 1893-8
31. Lynch J, Helmrich SP, Lakka TA, Kaplan GA, Cohen RD, Salonen R, et al. Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. Arch Intern Med. 1996,156 1307-14
32. Eriksson KF, Lindgarde F. Poor physical fitness, and impaired early insulin response but late hyperinsulinaemia, as predictors of NIDDM in middle-aged Swedish men Diabetologia. 1996.39:573-9
33. Ghosh S, Schork NJ. Genetic analysis of NIDDM The study of quantitative traits Diabetes. 1996,45:1-14
34. Risch N, Merikangas K. The future of genetic studies of complex human disease. Science. 1996;273:1516-7
35. Nyholm B, Mengel A, Nielsen S, Skjaerbaek C, Moller N, Alberti KG, et al. Insulin resistance in relatives of NIDDM patients the role of physical fitness and muscle metabolism Diabetologia. 1996,39 813-22
36. Bouchard C, Perusse L. Heredity, activity level, fitness, and health In Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, eds. Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health International Proceedings and Consensus Statement Champaign, IL Human Kinetics, 1994:106-18
37. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness in healthy adults Med Sci Sports Exerc 1990,20: 265-74.
38. Laport RE, Matsushima M, Chang YF. Prevalence and incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes. In Harris MI, Hamman R, eds Diabetes in America. 2d ed. Washington, DC National Institutes ot Health, National Institutes of Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 1995 37-46. NIH publication no. 95-1468
39. Wei M, Gaskill SP, Haffner SM, Stern MP. Effects of diabetes and level of glycemia on all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality The San Antonio Heart Study Diabetes Care. 1998,21:1167-72
40. Perseghin G, Price TB, Petersen KF, Roden M, Cline GW, Gerow K, et al. Increased glucose transport-phosphorylation and muscle glycogen synthesis after exercise training in insulin-resistant subjects N Engl J Med 1996,335 1357-62.
41. Mayer-Davis E, D'Agostino R Jr, Karter AJ, Haffner SM, Rewers MJ, Saad M, et al. Intensity and amount of physical activity in relation to insulin sensitivity The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study JAMA 1998;279 669-74
42. Host HH, Hansen PA, Nolte LA, Chen MM, Holloszy JO. Rapid reversal of adaptive increases in muscle GLUT-4 and glucose transport capacity after training cessation. J Appl Physiol. 1998;84:798-802
43. Bogardus C, Ravussin E, Robbins DC, Wolfe RR, Horten ES, Sims EA. Effects of physical training and diet therapy on carbohydrate metabolism in patients with glucose intolerance and non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus Diabetes. 1984;33:311-8
44. Goodyear LJ, Kahn BB. Exercise, glucose transport, and insulin sensitivity. Annu Rev Med 1998;49 235-61.
45. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, Haskell WL, Macera CA, Bouchard C, et al. Physical activity and public health A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine JAMA 1995;273 402-7.