메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 144, Issue 11, 1996, Pages 1058-1065

Effects of cigarette smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, and hypertension on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease mortality in Mexican Americans: The San Antonio heart study

Author keywords

cardiovascular diseases; cohort studies; Mexican Americans; mortality; risk factors; whites

Indexed keywords

CHOLESTEROL;

EID: 0029811294     PISSN: 00029262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008878     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 85035183629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1990. Washington, DC: GPO, 1990. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 91-1231)
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1990. Washington, DC: GPO, 1990. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 91-1231).
  • 2
    • 85035188090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1991. Washington, DC: GPO, 1991. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 92-1101)
    • National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States, 1991. Washington, DC: GPO, 1991. (DHHS publication no. (PHS) 92-1101).
  • 3
    • 0026023827 scopus 로고
    • Hispanic health: Time of data, time of action
    • Novello AC, Wise PH. Hispanic health: time of data, time of action. JAMA 1991;265:253-5.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 253-255
    • Novello, A.C.1    Wise, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 0026013943 scopus 로고
    • Hispanic health in the United States
    • Council on Scientific Affairs. Hispanic health in the United States. JAMA 1991;265:248-52.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 248-252
  • 5
    • 0028307545 scopus 로고
    • Latin outlook: Good health, uncertain prognosis
    • Vega WA, Amaro H. Latin outlook: good health, uncertain prognosis. Ann Rev Public Health 1994;15:39-67.
    • (1994) Ann Rev Public Health , vol.15 , pp. 39-67
    • Vega, W.A.1    Amaro, H.2
  • 8
    • 0023121401 scopus 로고
    • Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham Study
    • Anderson KM, Castelli WP, Levy D. Cholesterol and mortality: 30 years of follow-up from the Framingham Study. JAMA 1987;257:2176-80.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.257 , pp. 2176-2180
    • Anderson, K.M.1    Castelli, W.P.2    Levy, D.3
  • 9
    • 0026526879 scopus 로고
    • Plasma cholesterol concentration and mortality: The Whitehall Study
    • Smith GD, Shipley MJ, Marmot MG, et al. Plasma cholesterol concentration and mortality: the Whitehall Study. JAMA 1990;267:70-6.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 70-76
    • Smith, G.D.1    Shipley, M.J.2    Marmot, M.G.3
  • 10
    • 0027366392 scopus 로고
    • Smoking cessation in relation to total mortality rates in women: A prospective cohort study
    • Kawachi I, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. Smoking cessation in relation to total mortality rates in women: a prospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med 1993;119:992-1000.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.119 , pp. 992-1000
    • Kawachi, I.1    Colditz, G.A.2    Stampfer, M.J.3
  • 11
    • 0027360855 scopus 로고
    • Actual cause of death in the United States
    • McGinnis JM, Foege WH. Actual cause of death in the United States. JAMA 1993;270:2207-12.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2207-2212
    • McGinnis, J.M.1    Foege, W.H.2
  • 12
    • 0021745370 scopus 로고
    • Sex difference in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans: The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Stern MP, Rosenthal M, Haffner SM, et al. Sex difference in the effects of sociocultural status on diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1984;120:834-51.
    • (1984) Am J Epidemiol , vol.120 , pp. 834-851
    • Stern, M.P.1    Rosenthal, M.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 13
    • 0019507909 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans in Laredo, Texas. I. Prevalence of overweight and diabetes and distributions of serum lipids
    • Stern MP, Gaskill SP, Allen CR Jr, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican Americans in Laredo, Texas. I. Prevalence of overweight and diabetes and distributions of serum lipids. Am J Epidemiol 1981;113:546-55.
    • (1981) Am J Epidemiol , vol.113 , pp. 546-555
    • Stern, M.P.1    Gaskill, S.P.2    Allen Jr., C.R.3
  • 14
    • 0025101572 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Mitchell BD, Stern MP, Haffner SM, et al. Risk factors for cardiovascular mortality in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:423-33.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 423-433
    • Mitchell, B.D.1    Stern, M.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 15
    • 0028820883 scopus 로고
    • Avoiding premature coronary deaths in Asians in Britain
    • Gupta S, Beldef AD, Hughes LO. Avoiding premature coronary deaths in Asians in Britain. BMJ 1995;311:1035-6.
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 1035-1036
    • Gupta, S.1    Beldef, A.D.2    Hughes, L.O.3
  • 16
    • 0019735221 scopus 로고
    • Mortality due to all causes among Spanish-surnamed Californians: 1969-71
    • Schoen R, Nelson VE. Mortality due to all causes among Spanish-surnamed Californians: 1969-71. Soc Sci Q 1981;62: 259-72.
    • (1981) Soc Sci Q , vol.62 , pp. 259-272
    • Schoen, R.1    Nelson, V.E.2
  • 17
    • 0021137169 scopus 로고
    • Mortality due to all causes and to cardiovascular diseases among seven race-ethnic populations in Los Angeles County, 1980
    • Frerichs RR, Chapman JM, Mases EF. Mortality due to all causes and to cardiovascular diseases among seven race-ethnic populations in Los Angeles County, 1980. Int J Epidemiol 1984;13:291-8.
    • (1984) Int J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 291-298
    • Frerichs, R.R.1    Chapman, J.M.2    Mases, E.F.3
  • 18
    • 0018581284 scopus 로고
    • Altitude and ischemic heart disease in tricultural New Mexico: An example of confounding
    • Buechley RW, Key CR, Morris DL, et al. Altitude and ischemic heart disease in tricultural New Mexico: an example of confounding. Am J Epidemiol 1979;109:663-6.
    • (1979) Am J Epidemiol , vol.109 , pp. 663-666
    • Buechley, R.W.1    Key, C.R.2    Morris, D.L.3
  • 19
    • 0023470780 scopus 로고
    • Secular decline in death rates due to ischemic heart disease in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in Texas, 1970-1980
    • Stern MP, Bradshaw BS, Eifler CW, et al. Secular decline in death rates due to ischemic heart disease in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites in Texas, 1970-1980. Circulation 1987;76:1245-50.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Stern, M.P.1    Bradshaw, B.S.2    Eifler, C.W.3
  • 20
    • 0027422554 scopus 로고
    • Mortality by Hispanic status in the United States
    • Sorlie PD, Backlund E, Johnson NJ, et al. Mortality by Hispanic status in the United States, JAMA 1993;270:2464-8.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2464-2468
    • Sorlie, P.D.1    Backlund, E.2    Johnson, N.J.3
  • 21
    • 0025966555 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial infarction in Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites - The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Mitchell BD, Hazuda HP, Haffner SM, et al. Myocardial infarction in Mexican-Americans and non-Hispanic whites - the San Antonio Heart Study. Circulation 1991;83: 45-51.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 45-51
    • Mitchell, B.D.1    Hazuda, H.P.2    Haffner, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 0028346850 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among Hispanics
    • Herrera CR, Stern MP, Goff D. Mortality among Hispanics. (Letter). JAMA 1994;271:1237.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1237
    • Herrera, C.R.1    Stern, M.P.2    Goff, D.3
  • 24
    • 0344254881 scopus 로고
    • Mortality among Hispanics
    • Pablos-Mendez A. Mortality among Hispanics. (Letter). JAMA 1994;271:1273-4.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1273-1274
    • Pablos-Mendez, A.1
  • 26
    • 0025181448 scopus 로고
    • National sources of vital status information: Extent of coverage and possible selectivity in reporting
    • Boyle CA, Decouflé P. National sources of vital status information: extent of coverage and possible selectivity in reporting. Am J Epidemiol 1990;131:160-8.
    • (1990) Am J Epidemiol , vol.131 , pp. 160-168
    • Boyle, C.A.1    Decouflé, P.2
  • 27
    • 0027897553 scopus 로고
    • Mortality after hospitalization for myocardial infarction among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: The Corpus Christi Heart Project
    • Goff DC Jr, Ramsey DJ, Wear ML, et al. Mortality after hospitalization for myocardial infarction among Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the Corpus Christi Heart Project. Ethn Dis 1993;3:55-63.
    • (1993) Ethn Dis , vol.3 , pp. 55-63
    • Goff Jr., D.C.1    Ramsey, D.J.2    Wear, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 0022647313 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of three indicators for identifying Mexican Americans in epidemiologic research: Methodological findings from the San Antonio Heart Study
    • Hazuda HP, Comeaux PJ, Stern MP, et al: A comparison of three indicators for identifying Mexican Americans in epidemiologic research: methodological findings from the San Antonio Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1986;123:96-112.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol. , vol.123 , pp. 96-112
    • Hazuda, H.P.1    Comeaux, P.J.2    Stern, M.P.3
  • 29
    • 0025853092 scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans
    • Haffner SM, Hazuda HP, Mitchell BD, et al. Increased incidence of type II diabetes mellitus in Mexican Americans. Diabetes Care 1991;14:102-8.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 102-108
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Hazuda, H.P.2    Mitchell, B.D.3
  • 30
    • 0027531280 scopus 로고
    • Level of control of hypertension in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites
    • Haffner SM, Morales PA, Hazuda HP, et al. Level of control of hypertension in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites. Hypertension 1993;21:83-8.
    • (1993) Hypertension , vol.21 , pp. 83-88
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Morales, P.A.2    Hazuda, H.P.3
  • 31
    • 33744552101 scopus 로고
    • A revised socioeconomic index of occupational status
    • Stevens G, Featherman DL. A revised socioeconomic index of occupational status. Soc Sci Res 1981;10:364-94.
    • (1981) Soc Sci Res , vol.10 , pp. 364-394
    • Stevens, G.1    Featherman, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0003512791 scopus 로고
    • Geneva: WHO, (WHO technical report series no. 646)
    • World Health Organization Expert Committee. Second report on diabetes mellitus. Geneva: WHO, 1980. (WHO technical report series no. 646).
    • (1980) Second Report on Diabetes Mellitus
  • 33
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life-tables
    • Cox DR. Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc.. 1972;34:187-220.
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc. , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 0024503860 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis
    • Greenland S. Modeling and variable selection in epidemiologic analysis. Am J Public Health 1989;79:340-9.
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 340-349
    • Greenland, S.1
  • 35
    • 0028269699 scopus 로고
    • Depression and survival following myocardial infarction
    • Wei M, Hornung CA. Depression and survival following myocardial infarction. (Letter). JAMA 1994;271:1080.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 1080
    • Wei, M.1    Hornung, C.A.2
  • 36
    • 0030198394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Migration status, socioeconomic status and mortality rates in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: The San Antonio Heart Study
    • Wei M, Valdez RA, Mitchell BD, et al. Migration status, socioeconomic status and mortality rates in Mexican Americans and non-Hispanic whites: the San Antonio Heart Study. Ann Epidemiol 1996;6:307-13.
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 307-313
    • Wei, M.1    Valdez, R.A.2    Mitchell, B.D.3
  • 37
    • 0027897598 scopus 로고
    • Is the risk of coronary heart disease lower in Hispanics than in non-Hispanic whites?
    • Rewers M, Shetterly SM, Hoag S, et al. Is the risk of coronary heart disease lower in Hispanics than in non-Hispanic whites? Ethn Dis 1993;3:44-54.
    • (1993) Ethn Dis , vol.3 , pp. 44-54
    • Rewers, M.1    Shetterly, S.M.2    Hoag, S.3
  • 38
    • 0022376517 scopus 로고
    • The autopsy as a measure of accuracy of the death certificate
    • Kircher T, Nelson J, Burdo H. The autopsy as a measure of accuracy of the death certificate. N Engl J Med 1985;313: 1263-9.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1263-1269
    • Kircher, T.1    Nelson, J.2    Burdo, H.3
  • 39
    • 0025805746 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in blacks: Past perspectives and current overview
    • Gurry CL, Crawford-Green C. Coronary artery disease in blacks: past perspectives and current overview. Cardiovasc Clin 1991;21:197-204.
    • (1991) Cardiovasc Clin , vol.21 , pp. 197-204
    • Gurry, C.L.1    Crawford-Green, C.2
  • 40
    • 0001728041 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in Hispanic Americans
    • Harris MI, Hamman R, eds. Washington, DC: GPO
    • Stern MP, Mitchell BD. Diabetes in Hispanic Americans. In: Diabetes in America. Harris MI, Hamman R, eds. Washington, DC: GPO, 1995:631-55.
    • (1995) Diabetes in America , pp. 631-655
    • Stern, M.P.1    Mitchell, B.D.2
  • 41
    • 0027787349 scopus 로고
    • Gender differential in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality
    • Janghorbani M, Hedley AJ, Jones RB, et al. Gender differential in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. Int J Epidemiol 1993;22;1056-63.
    • (1993) Int J Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 1056-1063
    • Janghorbani, M.1    Hedley, A.J.2    Jones, R.B.3
  • 42
    • 0027314217 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the impact of coexistent diabetes on survival in patients with coronary heart disease
    • Liao Y, Cooper RS, Ghali JK, et al. Sex differences in the impact of coexistent diabetes on survival in patients with coronary heart disease. Diabetes Care 1993;16:708-13.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 708-713
    • Liao, Y.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Ghali, J.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.