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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, Ed. I. Ojima, VCH, New York, 1993; R. Noyori, Asymmetric Catalysis In Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1994; R. A. Sheldon, Chirotechnology, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993.
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Ojima, I.1
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Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis, Ed. I. Ojima, VCH, New York, 1993; R. Noyori, Asymmetric Catalysis In Organic Synthesis, Wiley, New York, 1994; R. A. Sheldon, Chirotechnology, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993.
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(b) X. Verdaguer, U. E. W. Lange, M. T. Reding and S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 6784; X. Verdaguer, U. E. W. Lange and S. L. Buchwald, Angew. Chem., 1998, 110, 1174; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 1103. For the use of other chiral ansa-titanocenes see also: S. Xin and J. F. Harrod, Can. J. Chem., 1995, 73, 999; R. L. Halterman, T. M. Ramsey and Z. Chen, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 2642.
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(b) X. Verdaguer, U. E. W. Lange, M. T. Reding and S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 6784; X. Verdaguer, U. E. W. Lange and S. L. Buchwald, Angew. Chem., 1998, 110, 1174; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 1103. For the use of other chiral ansa-titanocenes see also: S. Xin and J. F. Harrod, Can. J. Chem., 1995, 73, 999; R. L. Halterman, T. M. Ramsey and Z. Chen, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 2642.
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(b) X. Verdaguer, U. E. W. Lange, M. T. Reding and S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 6784; X. Verdaguer, U. E. W. Lange and S. L. Buchwald, Angew. Chem., 1998, 110, 1174; Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 1998, 37, 1103. For the use of other chiral ansa-titanocenes see also: S. Xin and J. F. Harrod, Can. J. Chem., 1995, 73, 999; R. L. Halterman, T. M. Ramsey and Z. Chen, J. Org. Chem., 1994, 59, 2642.
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Diamond, G.M.1
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For a recent and comprehensive review see: A. K. Ghosh, P. Mathivanan and J. Cappiello, Tetrahedron: Asymmetry, 1998, 9, 1.
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Ghosh, A.K.1
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14
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0031541733
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Singh has reported the preparation of various titanium(IV)-bis(oxazoline) complexes, but not their use. The structures of the BOX-Ti complexes, prepared in toluene with a 1:1 ligand to titanium reagent ratio, have been proposed to adopt a trigonal bipyramidal geometry in which two nitrogen atoms of the BOX ligand occupy equatorial sites. The author described such complexes as not quite stable: R. P. Singh, Synth. React. Inorg. Met.-Org. Chem. 1997, 27, 155.
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M. Nakamura, M. Arai and E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1995, 117, 1179; M, Nakamura, A. Hirai and E. Nakamura, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1996, 118, 8489; S. Hanessian and R.-Y. Yang, Tetrahedron Lett., 1996, 37, 8997.
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33751156349
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The crystal structures of octahedral titanium(III) and titanium(IV) hydroxyphenyloxazoline complexes have been reported: P. G. Cozzi, C. Floriani, A. Chiesi-Villa and C. Rizzoli, Inorg. Chem. 1995, 34, 2921.
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Cozzi, P.G.1
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19
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0344454841
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note
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In these cases, only racemic alcohol was obtained. Reduction of titanium depending on the ligand is well known problem in metallocene chemistry.
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20
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0344454842
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note
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Aliphatic, non-branched aromatic and cyclic ketones were reduced with our titanium catalyst in lower ees. For example, the reduction of octan-2-one and indan-2-one afforded the corresponding alcohols in 65% yield, 20% ee and 70% yield, 29% ee, respectively.
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21
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0344454840
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note
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D values reported in the literature. The absolute configurations of 10b and the other halo ketones were assigned by analogy.
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22
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37049107435
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S. Itsuno, M. Nakano, K. Miyazaki, H. Masuda, K. Ito, A. Irao and S. Nakahama, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1985, 2039.
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Miyazaki, K.3
Masuda, H.4
Ito, K.5
Irao, A.6
Nakahama, S.7
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