메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 180, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 1275-1281

Virulence of three distinct Cryptosporidium parvum isolates for healthy adults

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; DIARRHEA; FECES ANALYSIS; GENOTYPE; HUMAN; INFECTION RATE; NONHUMAN; OOCYST; PARASITE VIRULENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTOZOAL INFECTION;

EID: 0033394114     PISSN: 00221899     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/315033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (388)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 13344275847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidiosis: An outbreak associated with drinking water despite state-of-the art water treatment
    • Goldstein S, Juraneck D, Ravenholt O, et al. Cryptosporidiosis: an outbreak associated with drinking water despite state-of-the art water treatment. Ann Intern Med 1996; 124:459-68.
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 459-468
    • Goldstein, S.1    Juraneck, D.2    Ravenholt, O.3
  • 2
    • 0028364913 scopus 로고
    • A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply
    • Mac Kenzie W, Hoxie N, Proctor M, et al. A massive outbreak in Milwaukee of Cryptosporidium infection transmitted through the public water supply. N Engl J Med 1994; 331:161-7.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 161-167
    • Mac Kenzie, W.1    Hoxie, N.2    Proctor, M.3
  • 3
    • 0027064942 scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium infection and CD4 count
    • Flanigan TP, Whalen C, Turner J, et al. Cryptosporidium infection and CD4 count. Ann Intern Med 1992; 116:840-2.
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.116 , pp. 840-842
    • Flanigan, T.P.1    Whalen, C.2    Turner, J.3
  • 5
    • 0028927127 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal function and injury in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related cryptosporidiosis
    • Goodgame RW, Kimball K, Ou CN, et al. Intestinal function and injury in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-related cryptosporidiosis. Gastroenterology 1995; 108:1075-82.
    • (1995) Gastroenterology , vol.108 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Goodgame, R.W.1    Kimball, K.2    Ou, C.N.3
  • 8
    • 0027793859 scopus 로고
    • Antigenic charactrization of human isolates of cryptosporidia
    • Ditrich O, Kopacek P, Kucerova Z. Antigenic charactrization of human isolates of cryptosporidia. Folia Parasitol 1993; 40:301-5.
    • (1993) Folia Parasitol , vol.40 , pp. 301-305
    • Ditrich, O.1    Kopacek, P.2    Kucerova, Z.3
  • 9
    • 0025334979 scopus 로고
    • Identification of isolate-specific sporozoite proteins of Cryptosporidium parvum by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
    • Mead JR, Humphreys RC, Sammons DW, Sterling CR. Identification of isolate-specific sporozoite proteins of Cryptosporidium parvum by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Infect Immun 1990; 58:2071-5.
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 2071-2075
    • Mead, J.R.1    Humphreys, R.C.2    Sammons, D.W.3    Sterling, C.R.4
  • 10
    • 0024208024 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic and immunoblot analysis of Cryptosporidium oocysts
    • Lumb R, Lanser JA, O'Donoghue PJ. Electrophoretic and immunoblot analysis of Cryptosporidium oocysts. Immunol Cell Biol 1988; 66:369-76.
    • (1988) Immunol Cell Biol , vol.66 , pp. 369-376
    • Lumb, R.1    Lanser, J.A.2    O'Donoghue, P.J.3
  • 11
    • 0031254810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism among Cryptosporidium parvum isolates: Evidence of two distinct human transmission cycles
    • Peng MM, Xiao L, Freeman AR, et al. Genetic polymorphism among Cryptosporidium parvum isolates: evidence of two distinct human transmission cycles. Emerg Infect Dis 1997; 3:567-73.
    • (1997) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.3 , pp. 567-573
    • Peng, M.M.1    Xiao, L.2    Freeman, A.R.3
  • 12
    • 0029946662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotyping human and bovine isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a repetitive DNA sequence
    • Bonnin A, Fourmaux MN, Dubremetz JF, et al. Genotyping human and bovine isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of a repetitive DNA sequence. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1996; 137:207-11.
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.137 , pp. 207-211
    • Bonnin, A.1    Fourmaux, M.N.2    Dubremetz, J.F.3
  • 13
    • 0030026576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of genetic heterogeneity in the Cryptosporidium ribosomal repeat
    • Carraway M, Tzipori S, Widmer G. Identification of genetic heterogeneity in the Cryptosporidium ribosomal repeat. Appl Environ Microbiol 1996; 62:712-6.
    • (1996) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 712-716
    • Carraway, M.1    Tzipori, S.2    Widmer, G.3
  • 14
    • 0030009960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of diagnostic PCR primers for Cryptosporidium using RAPD-PCR
    • Morgan UM, O'Brien PA, Thompson RC. The development of diagnostic PCR primers for Cryptosporidium using RAPD-PCR. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1996; 77:103-8.
    • (1996) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.77 , pp. 103-108
    • Morgan, U.M.1    O'Brien, P.A.2    Thompson, R.C.3
  • 15
    • 0030730790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between human and animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum using rDNA sequencing and direct PCR analysis
    • Morgan UM, Constantine CC, Forbes DA, Thompson RC. Differentiation between human and animal isolates of Cryptosporidium parvum using rDNA sequencing and direct PCR analysis. J Parasitol 1997; 83:825-30.
    • (1997) J Parasitol , vol.83 , pp. 825-830
    • Morgan, U.M.1    Constantine, C.C.2    Forbes, D.A.3    Thompson, R.C.4
  • 16
    • 0031878812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium from various hosts
    • Morgan UM, Sargent KD, Deplazes P, et al. Molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium from various hosts. Parasitology 1998; 117:31-7.
    • (1998) Parasitology , vol.117 , pp. 31-37
    • Morgan, U.M.1    Sargent, K.D.2    Deplazes, P.3
  • 17
    • 0032252204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum from two large suspected waterborne outbreaks
    • Outbreak Control Team South and West Devon 1995. Incident Management Team and Further Epidemiological and Microbiological Studies Subgroup North Thames 1997 [In Process Citation]
    • Patel S, Pedraza-Diaz S, McLauchlin J, Casemore DP, Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium parvum from two large suspected waterborne outbreaks. Outbreak Control Team South and West Devon 1995. Incident Management Team and Further Epidemiological and Microbiological Studies Subgroup North Thames 1997 [In Process Citation]. Commun Dis Public Health 1998; 1:231-3.
    • (1998) Commun Dis Public Health , vol.1 , pp. 231-233
    • Patel, S.1    Pedraza-Diaz, S.2    McLauchlin, J.3    Casemore, D.P.4
  • 20
    • 0030022764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium parvum: Intensity of infection and oocyst excretion patterns in healthy volunteers
    • Chappell CL, Okhuysen PC, Sterling CR, DuPont HL. Cryptosporidium parvum: intensity of infection and oocyst excretion patterns in healthy volunteers. J Infect Dis 1996; 173:232-6.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 232-236
    • Chappell, C.L.1    Okhuysen, P.C.2    Sterling, C.R.3    DuPont, H.L.4
  • 21
    • 0031882515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility and serologic response of healthy adults to reinfection with Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Okhuysen PC, Chappell CL, Sterling CR, Jakubowski W, DuPont HL. Susceptibility and serologic response of healthy adults to reinfection with Cryptosporidium parvum. Infect Immun 1998; 66:441-3.
    • (1998) Infect Immun , vol.66 , pp. 441-443
    • Okhuysen, P.C.1    Chappell, C.L.2    Sterling, C.R.3    Jakubowski, W.4    DuPont, H.L.5
  • 22
    • 0031837722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic effect of bovine anti-Cryptosporidium hyperimmune colostrum immunoglobulin in healthy volunteers challenged with Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Okhuysen PC, Chappell CL, Crabb J, Valdez LM, Douglass ET. DuPont HL. Prophylactic effect of bovine anti-Cryptosporidium hyperimmune colostrum immunoglobulin in healthy volunteers challenged with Cryptosporidium parvum. Clin Infect Dis 1998; 26:1324-9.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 1324-1329
    • Okhuysen, P.C.1    Chappell, C.L.2    Crabb, J.3    Valdez, L.M.4    Douglass, E.T.5    DuPont, H.L.6
  • 23
    • 0023243655 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Cryptosporidium oocysts and sporozoites using discontinous sucrose and isopycnic percoll gradients
    • Arrowood M, Sterling C. Isolation of Cryptosporidium oocysts and sporozoites using discontinous sucrose and isopycnic percoll gradients. J Parasitol 1987; 73:314-9.
    • (1987) J Parasitol , vol.73 , pp. 314-319
    • Arrowood, M.1    Sterling, C.2
  • 24
    • 0027317447 scopus 로고
    • Computer simulation of alternative sampling strategies to estimate risk of infection from Cryptosporidium
    • Atlas RS, DuPont HL, Overall JE. Computer simulation of alternative sampling strategies to estimate risk of infection from Cryptosporidium. Comput Biol Med 1993; 23:283-94.
    • (1993) Comput Biol Med , vol.23 , pp. 283-294
    • Atlas, R.S.1    DuPont, H.L.2    Overall, J.E.3
  • 25
    • 0030809236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in human stool samples
    • Valdez LM, Dang H, Okhuysen PC, Chappell CL. Flow cytometric detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in human stool samples. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35:2013-7.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 2013-2017
    • Valdez, L.M.1    Dang, H.2    Okhuysen, P.C.3    Chappell, C.L.4
  • 26
    • 0026476206 scopus 로고
    • General guidelines for the evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of acute infectious diarrhea
    • DuPont H, Cooperstock M, Corrado M, Fekety R, Murray D, General guidelines for the evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of acute infectious diarrhea. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15 (S1):S228-35.
    • (1992) Clin Infect Dis , vol.15 , Issue.S1
    • DuPont, H.1    Cooperstock, M.2    Corrado, M.3    Fekety, R.4    Murray, D.5
  • 27
    • 33745158157 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints
    • Reed L, Muench H. A simple method of estimating fifty percent endpoints. Am J Hyg 1938; 27:493-7.
    • (1938) Am J Hyg , vol.27 , pp. 493-497
    • Reed, L.1    Muench, H.2
  • 28
    • 0030513348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic aspects of human cryptosporidiosis and the role of waterborne transmission
    • Meinhardt PL, Casemore DP, Miller KB. Epidemiologic aspects of human cryptosporidiosis and the role of waterborne transmission. Epidemiology Rev 1996; 18:118-36.
    • (1996) Epidemiology Rev , vol.18 , pp. 118-136
    • Meinhardt, P.L.1    Casemore, D.P.2    Miller, K.B.3
  • 29
    • 0026615098 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures
    • Robertson L, Campbell A, Smith H. Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures. Appl Environ Microbiol 1992; 58:3494-3500.
    • (1992) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 3494-3500
    • Robertson, L.1    Campbell, A.2    Smith, H.3
  • 30
    • 0031705345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibody response to 27-, 17-, and 15-kDa Cryptosporidium antigens after experimental infection in humans
    • Moss DM, Chappell CL, Okhuysen PC, et al. The antibody response to 27-, 17-, and 15-kDa Cryptosporidium antigens after experimental infection in humans. J Infect Dis 1998; 178:827-33.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 827-833
    • Moss, D.M.1    Chappell, C.L.2    Okhuysen, P.C.3
  • 31
    • 0028511461 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and isotopic analysis of specific immunoglobulins from crew members with cryptosporidiosis on a US coast guard cutter
    • Moss D, Bennett S, Arrowood M, et al. Kinetic and isotopic analysis of specific immunoglobulins from crew members with cryptosporidiosis on a US coast guard cutter. J Eukaryot Microbiol 1994; 41:52s.
    • (1994) J Eukaryot Microbiol , vol.41
    • Moss, D.1    Bennett, S.2    Arrowood, M.3
  • 32
    • 0028354510 scopus 로고
    • Household epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in an urban community in Northeast Brazil
    • Newman R, Zu S, Wuhib T, Lima A, Guerrant R, Sears S. Household epidemiology of Cryptosporidium parvum infection in an urban community in Northeast Brazil. Ann Intern Med 1994; 120:500-5.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.120 , pp. 500-505
    • Newman, R.1    Zu, S.2    Wuhib, T.3    Lima, A.4    Guerrant, R.5    Sears, S.6
  • 33
    • 0031654575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates from people with AIDS
    • Widmer G, Tzipori S, Fichtenbaum CJ, Griffiths JK. Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Cryptosporidium parvum isolates from people with AIDS. J Infect Dis 1998; 178:834-40.
    • (1998) J Infect Dis , vol.178 , pp. 834-840
    • Widmer, G.1    Tzipori, S.2    Fichtenbaum, C.J.3    Griffiths, J.K.4
  • 34
    • 0031867389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic analysis of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from pigs
    • Mondragon R, Howe DK, Dubey JP, Sibley LD. Genotypic analysis of Toxoplasma gondii isolates from pigs. J Parasitol 1998; 84:639-41.
    • (1998) J Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 639-641
    • Mondragon, R.1    Howe, D.K.2    Dubey, J.P.3    Sibley, L.D.4
  • 35
    • 0030997436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from patients with toxoplasmosis
    • Howe DK, Honore S, Derouin F, Sibley LD. Determination of genotypes of Toxoplasma gondii strains isolated from patients with toxoplasmosis. J Clin Microbiol 1997; 35:1411-4.
    • (1997) J Clin Microbiol , vol.35 , pp. 1411-1414
    • Howe, D.K.1    Honore, S.2    Derouin, F.3    Sibley, L.D.4
  • 36
    • 0028068307 scopus 로고
    • Arginine aminopeptidase, an integral membrane protein of the Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite
    • Okhuysen PC, DuPont HL, Sterling CR, Chappell CL. Arginine aminopeptidase, an integral membrane protein of the Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite. Infect Immun 1994; 62:4667-70.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 4667-4670
    • Okhuysen, P.C.1    DuPont, H.L.2    Sterling, C.R.3    Chappell, C.L.4
  • 37
    • 0029441562 scopus 로고
    • A metallo-dependent cysteine proteinase of Cryptosporidium parvum associated with the surface of sporozoites
    • Nesterenko V, Tilley M, Upton S. A metallo-dependent cysteine proteinase of Cryptosporidium parvum associated with the surface of sporozoites. Microbios 1995; 83:77-88.
    • (1995) Microbios , vol.83 , pp. 77-88
    • Nesterenko, V.1    Tilley, M.2    Upton, S.3
  • 38
    • 0029125384 scopus 로고
    • A Cryptosporidium parvum genomic region encoding hemolytic activity
    • Steele M, Kuhls T, Nida K, et al. A Cryptosporidium parvum genomic region encoding hemolytic activity. Infect Immun 1995; 63:3840-45.
    • (1995) Infect Immun , vol.63 , pp. 3840-3845
    • Steele, M.1    Kuhls, T.2    Nida, K.3
  • 39
    • 0026252793 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohydrates and lectins on cryptosporidial sporozoite penetration of cultured cell monolayers
    • Kuhls T, Mosier D, Crawford D. Effects of carbohydrates and lectins on cryptosporidial sporozoite penetration of cultured cell monolayers. J Protozool 1991; 38:74S-76S.
    • (1991) J Protozool , vol.38
    • Kuhls, T.1    Mosier, D.2    Crawford, D.3
  • 40
    • 0026487745 scopus 로고
    • Identification and partial purification of a lectin on the surface of the sporozoite of Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Thea D, Pereira M, Kotler D, Sterling C, Keush G. Identification and partial purification of a lectin on the surface of the sporozoite of Cryptosporidium parvum. J Parasitol 1992; 78:886-93.
    • (1992) J Parasitol , vol.78 , pp. 886-893
    • Thea, D.1    Pereira, M.2    Kotler, D.3    Sterling, C.4    Keush, G.5
  • 41
    • 0032582846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel multi-domain mucin-like glycoprotein of Cryptosporidium parvum mediates invasion
    • Barnes DA, Bonnin A, Huang JX, et al. A novel multi-domain mucin-like glycoprotein of Cryptosporidium parvum mediates invasion. Mol Biochem Parasitol 1998; 96:93-110.
    • (1998) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.96 , pp. 93-110
    • Barnes, D.A.1    Bonnin, A.2    Huang, J.X.3
  • 42
    • 0031684603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptosporidium parvum: PCR-RFLP analysis of the TRAP-CI (thrombospondin-related adhesive protein of Cryptosparidum-1) gene discriminates between two alleles differentially associated with parasite isolates of animal and human origin
    • Spano F, Putignani L, Guida S, Crisanti A. Cryptosporidium parvum: PCR-RFLP analysis of the TRAP-CI (thrombospondin-related adhesive protein of Cryptosparidum-1) gene discriminates between two alleles differentially associated with parasite isolates of animal and human origin. Exp Parasitol 1998; 90:195-8.
    • (1998) Exp Parasitol , vol.90 , pp. 195-198
    • Spano, F.1    Putignani, L.2    Guida, S.3    Crisanti, A.4
  • 43
    • 0028243984 scopus 로고
    • Both Cp15 and CP25 are left us trails behind gliding sporozoites of Cryptosporidium parvum
    • Tilley M, Upton S. Both Cp15 and CP25 are left us trails behind gliding sporozoites of Cryptosporidium parvum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1994; 113:275-8.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.113 , pp. 275-278
    • Tilley, M.1    Upton, S.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0028936051 scopus 로고
    • Human intestinal cryptosporidiosis: Secretory diarrhea and enterotoxic activity in Caco-2 cells
    • Guarino A, Canani RB, Casola A, et al. Human intestinal cryptosporidiosis: secretory diarrhea and enterotoxic activity in Caco-2 cells. J Infect Dis 1995; 171:976-83.
    • (1995) J Infect Dis , vol.171 , pp. 976-983
    • Guarino, A.1    Canani, R.B.2    Casola, A.3
  • 46
    • 0028896544 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium hypochlorite exposure on infectivity of Cryptosporidum parvum oocysts for BALB/c mice
    • Fayer R. Effect of sodium hypochlorite exposure on infectivity of Cryptosporidum parvum oocysts for BALB/c mice. Appl Environ Microbiol 1995; 61:844-6.
    • (1995) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.61 , pp. 844-846
    • Fayer, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.