메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 709-713

Mapping plastic brain changes after acute lesions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; NEUROTROPHIC FACTOR;

EID: 0033383871     PISSN: 13507540     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00019052-199912000-00009     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0020696539 scopus 로고
    • Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation
    • Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall JT, Nelson RJ, Sur M, Felleman DJ. Topographic reorganization of somatosensory cortical areas 3b and 1 in adult monkeys following restricted deafferentation. Neuroscience 1983; 8:33-55.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 33-55
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.T.3    Nelson, R.J.4    Sur, M.5    Felleman, D.J.6
  • 2
    • 0020963211 scopus 로고
    • Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys
    • Merzenich MM, Kaas JH, Wall JT, Sur M, Nelson RJ, Felleman DJ. Progression of change following median nerve section in the cortical representation of the hand in areas 3b and 1 in adult owl and squirrel monkeys. Neuroscience 1983; 10:639-665.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 639-665
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Kaas, J.H.2    Wall, J.T.3    Sur, M.4    Nelson, R.J.5    Felleman, D.J.6
  • 3
    • 0026088904 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: A study with positron emission tomography
    • Chollet F, DiPiero V, Wise RJ, Brooks DJ, Dolan RJ, Frackowiak RS. The functional anatomy of motor recovery after stroke in humans: a study with positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 1991; 29:63-71.
    • (1991) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , pp. 63-71
    • Chollet, F.1    DiPiero, V.2    Wise, R.J.3    Brooks, D.J.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Frackowiak, R.S.6
  • 4
    • 0026523672 scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man
    • Weiller C, Chollet F, Friston KJ, Wise RJS, Frackowiak RSJ. Functional reorganization of the brain in recovery from striatocapsular infarction in man. Ann Neurol 1992; 31:463-472.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 463-472
    • Weiller, C.1    Chollet, F.2    Friston, K.J.3    Wise, R.J.S.4    Frackowiak, R.S.J.5
  • 5
    • 0027518327 scopus 로고
    • Individual patterns of functional reorganization in the human cerebral cortex after capsular infarction
    • Weiller C, Ramsay SC, Wise RJS, Friston KJ, Frackowiak RSJ. Individual patterns of functional reorganization in the human cerebral cortex after capsular infarction. Ann Neurol 1993; 33:181-189.
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 181-189
    • Weiller, C.1    Ramsay, S.C.2    Wise, R.J.S.3    Friston, K.J.4    Frackowiak, R.S.J.5
  • 7
    • 0029030038 scopus 로고
    • Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation
    • Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S, Wienbruch C, Pantev C, Birbaumer N, et al. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 1995; 375:482-484.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 482-484
    • Flor, H.1    Elbert, T.2    Knecht, S.3    Wienbruch, C.4    Pantev, C.5    Birbaumer, N.6
  • 8
    • 0029060333 scopus 로고
    • Central motor reorganization after anastomosis of the musculocutaneous and intercostal nerves following cervical root avulsion
    • Mano Y, Nakamuro T, Tamura R, Takayanagi T, Kawanishi K, Tamai S, Mayer RF. Central motor reorganization after anastomosis of the musculocutaneous and intercostal nerves following cervical root avulsion. Ann Neurol 1995; 38:15-20.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 15-20
    • Mano, Y.1    Nakamuro, T.2    Tamura, R.3    Takayanagi, T.4    Kawanishi, K.5    Tamai, S.6    Mayer, R.F.7
  • 9
    • 0028824481 scopus 로고
    • Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players
    • Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C, Rockstroh B, Taub E. Increased cortical representation of the fingers of the left hand in string players. Science 1995; 270:305-307.
    • (1995) Science , vol.270 , pp. 305-307
    • Elbert, T.1    Pantev, C.2    Wienbruch, C.3    Rockstroh, B.4    Taub, E.5
  • 11
    • 0029855946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease
    • Hamdy S, Aziz Q, Rothwell JC, Singh KD, Barlow J, Hughes DG, et al. The cortical topography of human swallowing musculature in health and disease. Nature Med 1996; 2:1217-1224.
    • (1996) Nature Med , vol.2 , pp. 1217-1224
    • Hamdy, S.1    Aziz, Q.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Singh, K.D.4    Barlow, J.5    Hughes, D.G.6
  • 12
    • 0031733492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of swallowing after dysphasic stroke relates to functional reorganization in the intact motor cortex
    • Hamdy S, Aziz Q, Rothwell JC, Power M, Singh KD, Nicolson DA, et al. Recovery of swallowing after dysphasic stroke relates to functional reorganization in the intact motor cortex. Gastroenterology 1998; 115:1104-1112. This important contribution demonstrates cortical reorganization of pharyngeal muscles.
    • (1998) Gastroenterology , vol.115 , pp. 1104-1112
    • Hamdy, S.1    Aziz, Q.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Power, M.4    Singh, K.D.5    Nicolson, D.A.6
  • 13
    • 0032125172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut feelings about recovery after stroke: The organization and reorganization of human swallowing motor cortex
    • Hamdy S, Rothwell JC. Gut feelings about recovery after stroke: the organization and reorganization of human swallowing motor cortex. Trends Neurosci 1998; 21:278-282. This is a comprehensive review of the cortical representation of pharyngeal muscles in physiological and pathological conditions.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 278-282
    • Hamdy, S.1    Rothwell, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0031445106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-stroke reorganization of brain motor output to the hand: A 2-4 month follow-up with focal magnetic transcranial stimulation
    • Cicinelli P, Traversa R, Rossini PM. Post-stroke reorganization of brain motor output to the hand: a 2-4 month follow-up with focal magnetic transcranial stimulation. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1997; 105:438-450.
    • (1997) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 438-450
    • Cicinelli, P.1    Traversa, R.2    Rossini, P.M.3
  • 16
    • 0032892123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the intact hemisphere in recovery of midline muscles after recent monohemispheric stroke
    • Muellbacher W, Artner C, Mamoli B. The role of the intact hemisphere in recovery of midline muscles after recent monohemispheric stroke. J Neurol 1999; 246:250-256. This study convincingly demonstrates involvement of the intact hemisphere for the recovery of tongue muscles after stroke.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 250-256
    • Muellbacher, W.1    Artner, C.2    Mamoli, B.3
  • 17
    • 0031004646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tongue motor responses following transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex and proximal hypoglossal nerve in man
    • Meyer BU, Liebsch R, Roericht S. Tongue motor responses following transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex and proximal hypoglossal nerve in man. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1997; 105:15-23.
    • (1997) Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol , vol.105 , pp. 15-23
    • Meyer, B.U.1    Liebsch, R.2    Roericht, S.3
  • 18
    • 0032557883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand motor cortical area reorganization in stroke: A study with fMRI, MEG and TCS maps
    • Rossini PM, Caltagirone C, Castriota-Scanderbeg A, Cicinelli P, Del Gratta C, Demartin M, et al. Hand motor cortical area reorganization in stroke: a study with fMRI, MEG and TCS maps. NeuroReport 1998; 9:2141-2146. This case report illuminates the usefulness of combining different methods to evaluate reorganization in different parts of the brain.
    • (1998) NeuroReport , vol.9 , pp. 2141-2146
    • Rossini, P.M.1    Caltagirone, C.2    Castriota-Scanderbeg, A.3    Cicinelli, P.4    Del Gratta, C.5    Demartin, M.6
  • 20
    • 0032956792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical potentials preceding voluntary finger movement in patients with focal cerebellar lesion
    • Kitamura J, Shibasaki H, Terashi A, Tashima K. Cortical potentials preceding voluntary finger movement in patients with focal cerebellar lesion. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110:126-132.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 126-132
    • Kitamura, J.1    Shibasaki, H.2    Terashi, A.3    Tashima, K.4
  • 21
    • 0027519592 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cooling the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum on hand movement of the monkey
    • Tsujimoto T, Gemba H, Sasaki K. Effect of cooling the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum on hand movement of the monkey. Brain Res 1993; 629:1-9.
    • (1993) Brain Res , vol.629 , pp. 1-9
    • Tsujimoto, T.1    Gemba, H.2    Sasaki, K.3
  • 23
    • 0032977997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory cortical activations are suppressed in patients with tactile extinction. A PET study
    • Remy P, Zilbovicius M, Degos J-D, Bachoud-Lévi A-C, Rancurel G, Cesaro P, Samson Y. Somatosensory cortical activations are suppressed in patients with tactile extinction. A PET study. Neurology 1999; 52:571-577. This paper offers some explanations for an interesting clinical symptom.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 571-577
    • Remy, P.1    Zilbovicius, M.2    Degos, J.-D.3    Bachoud-Lévi, A.-C.4    Rancurel, G.5    Cesaro, P.6    Samson, Y.7
  • 25
    • 0031731241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging recovery from stroke
    • Weiller C. Imaging recovery from stroke. Exp Brain Res 1998; 123:13-17.
    • (1998) Exp Brain Res , vol.123 , pp. 13-17
    • Weiller, C.1
  • 26
    • 0031974190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of functional MRI to assess cerebral activation of motor function after poststroke hemiparesis
    • Cao Y, D'Olhaberriague L, Vikingstad EM, Levine SR, Welch KM. Pilot study of functional MRI to assess cerebral activation of motor function after poststroke hemiparesis. Stroke 1998; 29:112-122.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 112-122
    • Cao, Y.1    D'Olhaberriague, L.2    Vikingstad, E.M.3    Levine, S.R.4    Welch, K.M.5
  • 27
    • 0031847644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the premotor cortex in recovery from middle cerebral artery infarction
    • Seitz RJ, Hoflich P, Binkowski F, Tellmann L, Herzog H, Freund HJ. Role of the premotor cortex in recovery from middle cerebral artery infarction. Arch Neurol 1998; 55:1081-1088. This paper illustrates the potentially important role of the lateral premotor cortex in stroke recovery.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1081-1088
    • Seitz, R.J.1    Hoflich, P.2    Binkowski, F.3    Tellmann, L.4    Herzog, H.5    Freund, H.J.6
  • 28
    • 0029664572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic metabolism and corticospinal tract integrity determine motor recovery in stroke
    • Binkowski F, Seitz RJ, Arnold S, Classen J, Bencke R, Freund HJ. Thalamic metabolism and corticospinal tract integrity determine motor recovery in stroke. Ann Neurol 1996; 39:460-470.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 460-470
    • Binkowski, F.1    Seitz, R.J.2    Arnold, S.3    Classen, J.4    Bencke, R.5    Freund, H.J.6
  • 31
    • 0032951043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential capacity of left and right hemispheric areas for compensation of poststroke aphasia
    • Heiss WD, Kessler J, Thiel A, Ghaemi M, Karbe H. Differential capacity of left and right hemispheric areas for compensation of poststroke aphasia. Ann Neurol 1999; 45:430-438. This study presents a careful correlation of clinical observations with PET results on the recovery from aphasia.
    • (1999) Ann Neurol , vol.45 , pp. 430-438
    • Heiss, W.D.1    Kessler, J.2    Thiel, A.3    Ghaemi, M.4    Karbe, H.5
  • 33
    • 0032944217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of language-related brain function during recovery from stroke
    • Thulborn KR, Carpenter PA, Just MA. Plasticity of language-related brain function during recovery from stroke. Stroke 1999; 30:749-754.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 749-754
    • Thulborn, K.R.1    Carpenter, P.A.2    Just, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 0032885378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Training-induced brain plasticity in aphasia
    • Musso M, Weiller C, Kiebel S, Müller SP, Bülau P, Rijntjes M. Training-induced brain plasticity in aphasia. Brain 1999; 122:1781-1790. This important paper was the first to demonstrate a therapy-induced reorganization in brain areas associated with language functions.
    • (1999) Brain , vol.122 , pp. 1781-1790
    • Musso, M.1    Weiller, C.2    Kiebel, S.3    Müller, S.P.4    Bülau, P.5    Rijntjes, M.6
  • 35
    • 0032881375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning, plasticity, and recovery in the central nervous system
    • Weiller C, Rijntjes M. Learning, plasticity, and recovery in the central nervous system. Exp Brain Res 1999; 128:134-138.
    • (1999) Exp Brain Res , vol.128 , pp. 134-138
    • Weiller, C.1    Rijntjes, M.2
  • 36
    • 0029440853 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of central motor and sensory pathways in a case of unilateral entenstve cortical dysplasia: Investigation of magnetic resonance imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Maegaki Y, Yamamoto T, Takeshita K. Plasticity of central motor and sensory pathways in a case of unilateral entenstve cortical dysplasia: investigation of magnetic resonance imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation and short latency somatosensory evoked potentials. Neurology 1995; 45:2255-2261.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2255-2261
    • Maegaki, Y.1    Yamamoto, T.2    Takeshita, K.3
  • 37
    • 0032907997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central motor reorganization in cerebral palsy patients with bilateral cerebral lesions
    • Maegaki Y, Maeoka Y, Ishii S, Eda I, Ohtagaki A, Kitahara T, et al. Central motor reorganization in cerebral palsy patients with bilateral cerebral lesions. Pediatr Res 1999; 45:559-567.
    • (1999) Pediatr Res , vol.45 , pp. 559-567
    • Maegaki, Y.1    Maeoka, Y.2    Ishii, S.3    Eda, I.4    Ohtagaki, A.5    Kitahara, T.6
  • 38
    • 0032837271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the left motor cortex during left leg movements after right central resection
    • Wieser HG, Henke K, Zumsteg D, Taub E, Yonekawa Y, Buck A. Activation of the left motor cortex during left leg movements after right central resection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 67:487-491. This paper reflects some of the modern possibilities of presurgical identification of functionally relevant brain areas.
    • (1999) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 487-491
    • Wieser, H.G.1    Henke, K.2    Zumsteg, D.3    Taub, E.4    Yonekawa, Y.5    Buck, A.6
  • 39
    • 0031900745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical sensorimotor reorganization after spinal cord injury. An electroencephalographic study
    • Green JB, Sora E, Bialy Y, Ricamato A, Thatcher RW. Cortical sensorimotor reorganization after spinal cord injury. An electroencephalographic study. Neurology 1998; 50:1115-1121.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1115-1121
    • Green, J.B.1    Sora, E.2    Bialy, Y.3    Ricamato, A.4    Thatcher, R.W.5
  • 40
    • 0033546976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical motor reorganization after paraplegia
    • Green JB, Sora E, Bialy Y, Ricamato A, Thatcher RW. Cortical motor reorganization after paraplegia. Neurology 1999; 53:736-743. In this paper, a large number of patients was studied. The results allow speculation regarding the functional role of the primary somatosensory cortex for recovery of motor functions.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 736-743
    • Green, J.B.1    Sora, E.2    Bialy, Y.3    Ricamato, A.4    Thatcher, R.W.5
  • 42
    • 0033050448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of cortical motor area in prior polio patients
    • Oliveri M, Brighina F, La Bua V, Buffa D, Aloisio A, Fierro B. Reorganization of cortical motor area in prior polio patients. Clin Neurophysiol 1999; 110:806-812. The reorganization demonstrated in this paper seems to be an interesting mechanism of the brain to compensate for a peripheral deficit.
    • (1999) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.110 , pp. 806-812
    • Oliveri, M.1    Brighina, F.2    La Bua, V.3    Buffa, D.4    Aloisio, A.5    Fierro, B.6
  • 44
    • 0032569074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex plasticity during constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients
    • Liepert J, Miltner WHR, Bauder H, Sommer M, Dettmers C, Taub E, Weiller C. Motor cortex plasticity during constraint-induced movement therapy in stroke patients. Neurosci Lett 1998; 250:5-8. This is the first study that describes therapy-induced reorganization in the primary motor cortex.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.250 , pp. 5-8
    • Liepert, J.1    Miltner, W.H.R.2    Bauder, H.3    Sommer, M.4    Dettmers, C.5    Taub, E.6    Weiller, C.7
  • 45
    • 0033577156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in the motor system related to therapy-induced improvement of movement after stroke
    • Kopp B, Kunkel A, Muehlnickel W, Villringer K, Taub E, Flor H. Plasticity in the motor system related to therapy-induced improvement of movement after stroke. NeuroReport 1998; 10:807-810.
    • (1998) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 807-810
    • Kopp, B.1    Kunkel, A.2    Muehlnickel, W.3    Villringer, K.4    Taub, E.5    Flor, H.6
  • 47
    • 17544394216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for dysregulation of the GABAergic system ipsilateral to photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats
    • Neumann-Haefelin T, Staiger JF, Redecker C, Zilles K, Fritschy J-M, Moehler H, Witte OW. Immunohistochemical evidence for dysregulation of the GABAergic system ipsilateral to photochemically induced cortical infarcts in rats. Neuroscience 1998; 87:871-879. This is an important contribution regarding our understanding of plastic changes that occur after an acute lesion.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.87 , pp. 871-879
    • Neumann-Haefelin, T.1    Staiger, J.F.2    Redecker, C.3    Zilles, K.4    Fritschy, J.-M.5    Moehler, H.6    Witte, O.W.7
  • 48
    • 0032792451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptor binding following cortical photothrombosis: A quantitative receptor autoradiographic study
    • Que M, Witte OW, Neumann-Haefelin T, Schiene K, Schroeter M, Zilles K. Changes in GABA(A) and GABA(B) receptor binding following cortical photothrombosis: a quantitative receptor autoradiographic study. Neuroscience 1999; 93:1233-1240. This paper presents further and more detailed evidence of the involvement of the γ-aminobutyric acid system in reorganization.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.93 , pp. 1233-1240
    • Que, M.1    Witte, O.W.2    Neumann-Haefelin, T.3    Schiene, K.4    Schroeter, M.5    Zilles, K.6
  • 49
    • 0032869412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Widespread up-regulation of N- methyl-D-aspartate receptors after focal photothrombotic lesion in rat brain
    • Que M, Schiene K, Witte OW, Zilles K. Widespread up-regulation of N- methyl-D-aspartate receptors after focal photothrombotic lesion in rat brain. Neurosci Lett 1999; 273:77-80.
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.273 , pp. 77-80
    • Que, M.1    Schiene, K.2    Witte, O.W.3    Zilles, K.4
  • 50
    • 0032895845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enlargement of cortical vibrissa representation in the surround of an ischemic cortical lesion
    • Schiene K, Staiger JF, Bruehl C, Witte OW. Enlargement of cortical vibrissa representation in the surround of an ischemic cortical lesion. J Neurol Sci 1999; 162:6-13.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.162 , pp. 6-13
    • Schiene, K.1    Staiger, J.F.2    Bruehl, C.3    Witte, O.W.4
  • 51
    • 0031877392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased long-term potentiation in the surround of experimentally induced focal cortical infarction
    • Hagemann G, Redecker C, Neumann-Haefelin T, Freund H-J, Witte OW. Increased long-term potentiation in the surround of experimentally induced focal cortical infarction. Ann Neurol 1998; 44:255-258. The results open a new view on the potentially beneficient hyperexcitability in the surround of a cortical lesion.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 255-258
    • Hagemann, G.1    Redecker, C.2    Neumann-Haefelin, T.3    Freund, H.-J.4    Witte, O.W.5
  • 52
    • 0031826722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity-dependent learning contributes to motor recovery
    • Dobkin BH. Activity-dependent learning contributes to motor recovery. Ann Neurol 1998; 44:158-160.
    • (1998) Ann Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 158-160
    • Dobkin, B.H.1
  • 53
    • 0031742307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lesion-induced plasticity as a potential mechanism for recovery and rehabilitative training
    • Witte OW. Lesion-induced plasticity as a potential mechanism for recovery and rehabilitative training. Curr Opin Neurol 1998; 11:655-662. This paper gives a comprehensive and excellent synopsis of mechanisms of lesion- induced plasticity.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 655-662
    • Witte, O.W.1
  • 54
    • 0033519874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional changes in the expression of neurotrophic factors and their receptors following acute traumatic brain injury in the adult rat brain
    • Oyesiku NM, Evans CO, Houston S, Darrell RS, Smith JS, Fulop ZL, et al. Regional changes in the expression of neurotrophic factors and their receptors following acute traumatic brain injury in the adult rat brain. Brain Res 1999; 833:161-172. The study presents interesting findings with potential significance for therapies in the future.
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.833 , pp. 161-172
    • Oyesiku, N.M.1    Evans, C.O.2    Houston, S.3    Darrell, R.S.4    Smith, J.S.5    Fulop, Z.L.6
  • 55
    • 0032440879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid alterations of BDNF protein levels in the rat brain after focal ischemia: Evidence for increased synthesis and anterograde axonal transport
    • Kokaia Z, Andsberg G, Yan Q, Lindvall O. Rapid alterations of BDNF protein levels in the rat brain after focal ischemia: evidence for increased synthesis and anterograde axonal transport. Exp Neurol 1998; 154:289-301. The paper shows that regulatory processes occur rapidly after a brain injury.
    • (1998) Exp Neurol , vol.154 , pp. 289-301
    • Kokaia, Z.1    Andsberg, G.2    Yan, Q.3    Lindvall, O.4
  • 56
    • 0032904489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity and injury-dependent expression of inducible transcription factors, growth factors and apoptosis-related genes within the central nervous system
    • Hughes PE, Alexi T, Walton M, Williams CE, Dragunow M, Clark RG, Gluckman PD. Activity and injury-dependent expression of inducible transcription factors, growth factors and apoptosis-related genes within the central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 1999; 57:421-450. This is an excellent review that illuminates cellular processes that are potentially important for plasticity.
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.57 , pp. 421-450
    • Hughes, P.E.1    Alexi, T.2    Walton, M.3    Williams, C.E.4    Dragunow, M.5    Clark, R.G.6    Gluckman, P.D.7
  • 57
    • 0031761434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery with d-amphetamine therapy after neocortical infarction in rats
    • Stroemer RP, Kent TA, Hulsebosch CE. Enhanced neocortical neural sprouting, synaptogenesis, and behavioral recovery with d-amphetamine therapy after neocortical infarction in rats. Stroke 1998; 29:2381-2395. This study not only demonstrates the potentially important role of D-amphetamine in recovery, but also presents some of the mechanisms associated with functional improvement.
    • (1998) Stroke , vol.29 , pp. 2381-2395
    • Stroemer, R.P.1    Kent, T.A.2    Hulsebosch, C.E.3
  • 58
    • 0031944288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of primary somatosensory cortex paralleling sensorimotor skill recovery from stroke in adult monkeys
    • Xerri C, Merzenich MM, Peterson BE, Jenkins W. Plasticity of primary somatosensory cortex paralleling sensorimotor skill recovery from stroke in adult monkeys. J Neurophysiol 1998; 79:2119-2148. This very detailed study correlates behavioural changes with reorganization in different parts of the primary somatosensory cortex of monkeys.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 2119-2148
    • Xerri, C.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Peterson, B.E.3    Jenkins, W.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.