Nanoclusters of metals and semiconductors in polymeric matrices: Synthesis, structure, and physicochemical properties

Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Volumn 73, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 209-220

  Trakhtenberg, L I ^a   Gerasimov, G N ^a   Grigor'ev, E I ^a  

^a KARPOV INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033239438     PISSN: 00360244     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (137)

1. Nagaev, E.L., Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 1992, vol. 162, no. 9, p. 49.
2. Weller, H., Adv. Matter, 1993, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 88.
3. Pomogailo, A.D., Usp. Khim., 1997, vol. 66, no. 8, p. 750.
4. Kreibig, U., Z. Phys. D-At., Mol., Clusters, 1986, vol. 3, p. 239.
5. Wang, Y. and Herron, N., J. Phys. Chem., 1991, vol. 95, p. 525.
6. Wert, Ch.A. and Thomson, R.M., Physics of Solids, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964.
7. Landau, L.D. and Lifshits, E.M., Kvantovaya mekhanika (Quantum Mechanics), Moscow: Gos. Izd. Fiz.-Mat. Lit., 1963.
8. Brus, L., J. Phys. Chem., 1986, vol. 90, p. 2555.
9. Schaaff, T.G., Shafigullin, M.N., Khoury, J.T., et al., J. Phys. Chem., 1997, vol. 101, no. 40, p. 7885.
10. Rossetti, R., Ellison, J.L., Gibson, J.M., and Brus, L.E., J. Chem. Phys., 1984, vol. 80, p. 4464.
11. Blonton, S.A., Leheny, R.L., Hines, M.A., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1997, vol. 79, no. 5, p. 865.
12. Feldstein, M.J., Keating, C.D., and Leanv, Y.H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1997, vol. 119, no. 28, p. 6638.
13. Alivisatos, A.P., Science (Washington, D. C.), 1996, vol. 271, p. 933.
14. Halperin, W., Rev. Mod. Phys., 1986, vol. 58, p. 533.
15. Perenboom, J., Wyder, P., Meier, F., and Kita, E., Phys. Rep., 1981, vol. 78, p. 173.
16. Schumacher, E., Chimia, 1984, vol. 88, p. 357.
17. Wöhrle, D., Macromolecule-Metal Complexes, Ciardelli, F., Tsushida, E., and Wöhrle, D., Eds., Berlin: Springer, 1996, pp. 100-114.
18. Moskvina, M.A., Volkov, A.V., Volynskii, A.L., and Bakeev, N.F., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 1985, vol. 27, p. 2562.
19. Vasilenko, N.V., Rebrov, E.A., Muzafarov, A.M., Sheiko, S., and Moeller, M., Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.), 1998, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 479.
20. Polyakov, D.K., Ignat'eva, G.M., Rebrov, E.A., Sheiko, S., Moeller, M., and Muzafarov, A.M., Vysokomol. Soedin. (in press).
21. Kazakova, V.V., Myakushev, V.D., and Muzafarov, A.M., Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.), 1998, vol. 39, no. 1, p. 483.
22. Toshima, N., Macromolecular Complexes, Tsushida, E., Ed., New York: VCH, 1991, p. 321.
23. Hopf, H., Gerasimov, G.N., Grigoriev, E.I., Chvalun, S.N., Rozenberg, V.I., Popova, E.L., Nikolaeva, E.V., Zavjalov, S.A., and Trakhtenberg, L.I., Chem. Vapor Deposition, 1997, vol. 3, p. 197.
24. Gerasimov, G.N., Popova, E.L., Nikolaeva, E.V., Chvalun, S.N., Rozenberg, V.I., Grigoriev, E.I., Trakhtenberg, L.I., and Hopf, H., Macromol. Chem. Phys. (in press).
25. Andrews, M.P. and Ozin, G.A., Chem. Mater., 1989, vol. 1, p. 174.
26. Cardenas-Trivino, G., Camillo, R.C., and Klabunde, K.J., Polym. Bull., 1991, vol. 25, p. 315.
27. Cardenas, T.G. and Munoz, D.C., Makromol. Chem., 1993, vol. 194, p. 3377.
28. Olsen, A.W. and Kafafi, Z.H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1993, vol. 113, p. 7758.
29. Kay, E., Z. Phys. D - At., Mol., Clusters, 1986, vol. 3, p. 251.
30. Heilmann, A., Kampfrath, G., and Hopfs, V., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 1988, vol. 21, p. 986.
31. Lamber, R., Baalman, A., Jaeges, N.J., Schulz-Ekloff, G., and Wetjen, S., Adv. Matter, 1994, vol. 6, p. 223.
32. Alexandrova, L.N., Sochilin, V.A., Gerasimov, G.N., and Kardash, I.E., Abstracts of Papers, Int. Symp. "Polymex-93," Mexico, 1993, p. 150.
33. Sochilin, V.A., Kardash, I.E., and Gerasimov, G.N., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. B, 1995, vol. 37, p. 512.
34. Gerasimov, G.N., Sochilin, V.A., Chvalun, S.N., Volkova, L.V., and Kardash, I.Ye., Macromol. Chem. Phys., 1996, vol. 197, p. 1387.
35. Trakhtenberg, L.I., Gerasimov, G.N., Grigoriev, E.I., Grigoriev, A.E., Kardash, I.E., Radzig, S.V., Vorontsov, P.S., and Zavialov, S.A., Abstracts of Papers, Second Int. Conf. on Low Temperature Chemistry, Durig, J.R. and Klabunde, K.J., Eds., Bk Mk Press, 1996, p. 211.
36. Alexandrova, L.N., Sochilin, V.A., Gerasimov, G.N., and Kardash, I.E., Polymer, 1997, vol. 38, p. 721.
37. Gerasimov, G.N., Dolotov, S.M., and Abkin, A.D., Radiat. Phys. Chem., 1980, vol. 15, p. 405.
38. Gerasimov, G.N. and Abkin, A.D., Khim. Fiz., 1984, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 349.
39. Aleksandrova, L.M., Shundina, L.V., Gerasimov, G.N., and Kardash, I.E., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 1993, vol. 35, no. 2, p. 361.
40. Kosobudskii, I.D., Gubin, S.P., Piskorskii, V.P., Petrakovskii, G.A., Kashkina, L.V., Kolomeichuk, V.R., and Svirskaya, N.M., Elektronika organicheskikh materialov (Electronics of Organic Materials), Ovchinnikov, A.A., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1985, p. 62.
41. Nikolaeva, E.V., Grigoriev, A.E., Ozerin, S.A., et al., J. Supramol. Sci. (in press).
42. Volynskii, A.L. and Bakeev, N.F., Vysokodispersnoe orientirovannoe sostoyanie polimerov (High-Dispersity Oriented State of Polymers), Moscow: Khimiya, 1984.
43. Moskvina, M.A., Volkov, A.V., Volynskii, A.L., and Bakeev, N.F., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 1984, vol. 26, p. 1531.
44. Clay, R.T. and Cohen, R.E., Supramol. Sci., 1997, vol. 4, p. 113.
45. Chen, L., Yang, W., and Yang, Ch., Macromol. Symp., 1996, vol. 105, p. 235.
46. Efros, A.L., Fizika i geometriya besporyadka (Physics and Geometry of Disorder), Moscow: Nauka, 1982.
47. Wood, D., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1981, vol. 37, p. 6175.
48. Borzyak, P.G., Kartich, G.N., and Samoilov, V.S., Dispergirovannye metallicheskie plenki (Dispersed Metal Films), Kiev: Inst. Fiz., Akad. Nauk Ukr. SSR, 1976, p. 60.
49. Perdew, J., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1987, vol. 35, p. 7749.
50. Godovskii, D.Yu., Volkov, A.V., Bakeev, N.F., et al., Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A, 1993, vol. 35, p. 1308.
51. Gerasimov, G.N., Grigor'ev, E.I., Grigor'ev, A.E., et al., Khim. Fiz., 1998, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 180.
52. Vorontsov, P.S., Gerasimov, G.N., Golubeva, E.N., Grigor'ev, E.I., Zav'yalov, S.A., Zav'yalova, L.M., and Trakhtenberg, L.I., Zh. Fiz. Khim., 1998, vol. 72, no. 10, p. 1912.
53. Konovalov, I.K., Fedorovich, R.D., Nepigko, S.A., and Niduta, A.V, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 1997 vol. 459, p. 261.
54. Sohn, B.N. and Cohen, R.E., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 1997, vol. 65, no. 4, p. 723.
55. Duodin, B., Blondel, A., and Ansermet, J.P., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, no. 8, part 2, p. 6080.
56. Ogura, K., Kokura, M., and Nakayama, M., J. Electrochem. Soc., 1995, vol. 142, no. 9, p. 152.
57. Zeller, H., Taylor, M.E., and Weiland, M.E., Surf. Sci., 1995, vol. 322, no. 1/2, p. 325.
58. Wang, Y. and Herron, N., J. Phys. Chem., 1991, vol. 95, p. 525.
59. Adriaanse, L.J., Reedijk, J.A., Brovn, H.B., et al., Z. Phys. D - At., Mol., Clusters, 1997, vol. 40, nos. 1-4, p. 123.
60. Fujii, M., Inoe, Y., Hayashi, S., and Yamamoto, K., J. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, vol. 68, no. 26, p. 3749.
61. Trusov, L.I. and Kholmyanskii, V.A., Ostrovkovye metallicheskie plenki (Islet Metal Films), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1973.
62. Iwamoto, M. and Kubota, T., Abstracts of Papers, 4th Int. Conf. on Properties and Application of Dielectric Materials, Brisbane (Australia), 1994, vol. 1, p. 197.
63. Hatta, E., Gohda, T., and Mikasa, K., Vacuum, 1995, vol. 46, no. 12, p. 1377.
64. Hummelgen, I.A., Roman, L.S., Nart, F.C., et al., J. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, vol. 68, no. 22, p. 3194.
65. Sergeev, G., Zagorsky, V., Petrukhin, M., Zav'yalov, S., Grigor'ev, E., and Trakhtenberg, L., Anal. Commun., 1997, vol. 34, p. 113.
66. Akimov, I.A., Denisyuk, I.Yu., and Meshkov, A.M., Opt. Spektrosk., 1972, vol. 72, p. 1026.
67. Mansur, H.S., Grieser, F., Urguhart, R.S., and Furlong, D.N., J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 1995, vol. 91, no. 19, p. 3399.
68. Greenham, N.C., Peng, X., and Alivisatos, A.P., Synth. Met., 1997, vol. 84, nos. 1-3, p. 545.
69. Olsen, A.W. and Kafafi, Z.H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1991, vol. 113, p. 7758.
70. Zhou, M.S. and Wada, T., Synth. Met., 1996, vol. 81, p. 129.
71. Horikawa, A., Yamaguchi, K., Inoe, M., Fujii, T., and Arai, K.I., Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 1996, vol. 217/218, p. 348.
72. Kittel, C., Introduction to Solid State Physics, New York: Wiley, 1975. Translated under the title Vvedenie v fiziku tverdogo tela, Moscow: Nauka, 1998.
73. Kittel, C., Introduction to Solid State Physics, New York: Wiley, 1975. Translated under the title Vvedenie v fiziku tverdogo tela, Moscow: Nauka, 1998.
74. Brown, W.F., Jr., Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 1969, vol. 147, p. 461.
75. Jarjayes, O., Fries, P.H., and Bidan, G., Synth. Met., 1995, vol. 69, nos. 1-3, p. 343.
76. Awschalom, D.D. and DiVenchenzo, D.P., Phys. Today, 1995, vol. 48, p. 43.
77. De Heer, W., Milani, P., and Chatelain, A., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1988, vol. 65, p. 488.
78. Bucher, J., Donglass, D., and Bloomfield, L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1991, vol. 66, p. 3052.
79. Chirnov, P.E., Postigov, A.N., and Petinav, J., Solid State Commun., 1982, vol. 42, p. 323.
80. Sasaki, Y., Hyakkai, M., and Kita, E., J. Appl. Phys., 1997, vol. 81, no. 8, part 2, p. 4736.
81. Billas, I.M.L., Chatelaine, A., and de Heer, W.A., Surf. Rev. Lett., 1996, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 429.
82. Shi, J., Gider, S., Badcock, K., and Awschalom, D.D., Science (Washington, D. C.), 1996, vol. 271, p. 937.
83. Babich, M.N. and Broto, I.M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1988, vol. 61, p. 2472.
84. Bercowits, A.E. and Mitchell, J.R., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, vol. 68, p. 3745.
85. Xiao, J.Q., Jiong, J.S., and Chien, C.L., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1992, vol. 68, p. 3749.
86. Sato, H., Kobayashi, Y., and Aoki, Y., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 1995, vol. 7, no. 35, p. 7053.
87. Furubayasci, T. and Nakatani, I., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, no. 8, part 2B, p. 6250.
88. Zhang, S.Y., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, no. 8, part 2B, p. 6261.
89. Blondel, A., Meier, J.P., Doudin, B., and Ansermet, J.-Ph., J. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1994, vol. 65, no. 23, p. 3019.
90. Wakoh, K., Hikara, T., Konn, T.J., et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 1997, vol. 217/28, p. 326.
91. Chien, C.L., Ann. Rev. Mat. Sci., 1995, vol. 25, p. 129.
92. Pakhomov, A.B., Fung, K.K., and Yan, X., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1996, vol. 53, no. 21, p. 14035.
93. Hangas, J.J., Appl. Phys., 1995, vol. 77, no. 7, p. 3331.
94. Dupuis, V., Tuaillon, J., Prevel, B., et al., J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 1997, vol. 165, no. 13, p. 42.
95. Viegas, A.D., Geshev, J., Dorneles, L.S., et al., J. Appl. Phys., 1997, vol. 82, no. 6, p. 3047.
96. Pakhomov, A.B., Yan, X., and Zhao, B., J. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1995, vol. 67, no. 23, p. 3497.
97. Pakhomov, A.B., Yan, X., and Xu, Y., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, no. 8, part 2, p. 6140.
98. Sumiyama, K., Makhlouf, S.A., Yamamura, S., et al., J. Magn. Mater., 1995, vols. 140-144, part 1, p. 563.
99. Maeda, A., Kume, M., Oikawa, S., and Kuruki, K., J. Appl. Phys., 1994, vol. 76, no. 40, part 2, p. 3047.
100. Morup, S., Madsen, M.B., Frank, J., et al., J. Magn. Mater., 1983, vol. 40, p. 113.
101. Morup, S., IEEE Trans. Magn. MAG-23, 1987, p. 3518.
102. Plaskett, T.S., Freitas, P.P., and Barradas, N.P., J. Appl. Phys., 1994, vol. 76, no. 10, part 2, p. 6104.
103. Miyazaki, T. and Tezuka, N., J. Magn. Mater., 1995, vol. 139, p. 231.
104. Moodera, J.S., Kinder, L.R., Wong, T.M., and Meservey, R., Phys. Rev. Lett., 1995, vol. 74, no. 16, p. 3273.
105. Moodera, J.S. and Kinder, L.R., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, no. 8, part 2, p. 4724.
106. Scheep, L.F., Fert, A., Feltar, F., et al., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1997, vol. 56, no. 10, p. 5747.
107. Yue, D.-F., Barnergee, G., Miller, A.E., and Bandyopadhyay, S., Superlattice Microstruct., 1996, vol. 19, no. 9, p. 191.
108. Renard, J.P., Bruno, P., Megy, R., et al., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 1995, vol. 51, no. 8, p. 12821.
109. Fugimori, H., Mitani, S., and Ohnuma, S., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, no. 8, part 2, p. 4733.
110. Godovski, D.Yu., Sakharev, V.Ya., Volkov, A.V., et al., Phys. Chem. Solids, 1993, vol. 54, p. 1613.
111. Camblong, M.E., J. Appl. Phys., 1996, vol. 79, no. 8, part 2, p. 6261.
112. Zhang, D., Klabunde, K.J., and Sorensen, C., Abstracts of Papers, Second Int. Conf. on Low Temperature Chemistry, Durig, J.R. and Klabunge, K.J., Eds., Bk. Mk. Press, 1996, p. 85.
113. Lyubchenko, M.L., Lyubchenko, L.S., Zapadinskii, B.I., et al., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol, Sect. A, 1995. vol. 274. p. 861.
114. Boudart, M., J. Mol. Catal., 1985, vol. 30, no. 4, p. 27.
115. Berg, C., Beyer, M., Scindler, T., et al., J. Chem. Phys., 1996, vol. 104, no. 20, p. 7940.
116. Conceicao, J., Laaksonen, R.T., Wang, L.-S., et al., Phys. Rev., 1995, vol. 51, no. 7, p. 551.
117. Gates, B.C., Chem. Rev., 1995, vol. 95, p. 551.
118. Kawi, S. and Gates, B.C., Weinheim, 1994, p. 299.
119. Volkov, V.V., Van Tendeloo, G., Tsirkov, G.H., Cherkashina, N.V., and Vargaftik, M.N., J. Cryst. Growth, 1996, vol. 163, no. 4, p. 377.
120. Maassen, E. and Toeke, B., Langmuir, 1996, vol. 12, no. 23, p. 5601.
121. Martin, G.A., Catal. Rev. Sci., 1998, vol. 30, p. 519.
122. Henry, C.R., Charon, C., Giorgio, S., and Goyhenex, C., NATOASI, Ser. E, 1997, vol. 331, p. 117.
123. Alves, M.C. and Tourillon, G., J. Phys. Chem., 1996, vol. 48, no. 4, p. 463.
124. Klabunde, K.J., Free Atoms, Clusters and Nanoscale Particles, New York: Academic, 1994.
125. Becker, C. and Henry, C.R., Surf. Sci., 1996, vols. 352-354, p. 457.
126. Teranishi, T., J. Chem. Soc., 1994, vol. 20, p. 2967.
127. Troeger, L., Huenneford, H., Nunes, S., Oehring, M., and Fritsch, D., J. Phys. Chem., 1997, vol. 101, no. 8, p. 1279.
128. Wong, W.Y. and Wing, W.T., J. Organomet. Chem., 1996, vol. 513, no. 4, p. 27.
129. Tochima, N., Macromol. Symp., 1996, vol. 105, p. 111.
130. Moiseev, I.I., Vargaftik, M.N., Chernysceva, T.V., et al., J. Mol. Catal., 1996, vol. 108, no. 2, p. 77.
131. Starchevskii, M.K., Gladii, S.A., Lastovyak, Ya.V., et al., Kinet. Katal., 1994, vol. 35, no. 4, p. 559.
132. Moiseev, I.I., Catal. Oxid., 1995, p. 203.
133. Reetz, M.T. and Lohmer, G., Chem. Commun., 1996, no. 16, p. 1921.
134. Hepel, M., Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 1996, vol. 98, no. 8, p. 456.
135. Audebert, P., Curr. Top. Electrochem., 1994, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 459.
136. Kito, T. and Eberhart, M.E., Surf. Sci., 1996, vol. 357/358, p. 609.
137. Mataev, V.M., Gloriozov, I.P., Simongan, V.V., et al., Mendeleev Commun., 1996, no. 4, p. 146.