메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 1156-1167

Laser-induced plasma formation in water at nanosecond to femtosecond time scales: calculation of thresholds, absorption coefficients, and energy density

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; CARRIER CONCENTRATION; COMPUTER SIMULATION; HIGH POWER LASERS; IONIZATION; LASER BEAM EFFECTS; LASER SURGERY; MULTIPHOTON PROCESSES; PLASMA DENSITY; WATER;

EID: 0033171340     PISSN: 00189197     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/3.777215     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (584)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0001418637 scopus 로고
    • Breakdown and heating of gases under the influence of a laser beam
    • Y. P. Raizer, "Breakdown and heating of gases under the influence of a laser beam," Sov. Phys. Usp., vol. 8, pp. 650-673, 1966.
    • (1966) Sov. Phys. Usp. , vol.8 , pp. 650-673
    • Raizer, Y.P.1
  • 2
    • 0037755458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser radiation induced gas breakdown
    • G. Beket, Ed. New York: Wiley, 1976, ch. 2
    • D. C. Smith and R. G. Meyerand Jr., "Laser radiation induced gas breakdown," in Principles of Laser Plasma, G. Beket, Ed. New York: Wiley, 1976, ch. 2.
    • Principles of Laser Plasma
    • Smith, D.C.1    Meyerand R.G., Jr.2
  • 4
    • 0016038133 scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced electric breakdown in solids
    • N. Bloembergen, "Laser-induced electric breakdown in solids," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. QE-10, pp. 375-386, 1974.
    • (1974) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-10 , pp. 375-386
    • Bloembergen, N.1
  • 6
    • 84975594368 scopus 로고
    • Laser-induced electric breakdown in water
    • C. A. Sacchi, "Laser-induced electric breakdown in water," J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, vol. 8, pp. 337-45, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B , vol.8 , pp. 337-345
    • Sacchi, C.A.1
  • 7
    • 85076756725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrafast laser induced microexplosions: Explosive dynamics and sub-micrometer structures
    • C. B. Schaffer, N. Nishimura, E. N. Glezer, and E. Mazur, "Ultrafast laser induced microexplosions: Explosive dynamics and sub-micrometer structures," Proc. SPIE, vol. 3269, pp. 36-45, 1998.
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE , vol.3269 , pp. 36-45
    • Schaffer, C.B.1    Nishimura, N.2    Glezer, E.N.3    Mazur, E.4
  • 8
    • 0030018624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock wave emission and cavitation bubble generation by picosecond and nanosecond optical breakdown in water
    • A. Vogel, S. Busch, and U. Parlitz, "Shock wave emission and cavitation bubble generation by picosecond and nanosecond optical breakdown in water," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 100, pp. 148-165, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.100 , pp. 148-165
    • Vogel, A.1    Busch, S.2    Parlitz, U.3
  • 10
    • 0031005315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear absorption: Intraocular microsurgery and laser lithotripsy
    • A. Vogel, "Nonlinear absorption: Intraocular microsurgery and laser lithotripsy," Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 42, pp. 895-912, 1997.
    • (1997) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 895-912
    • Vogel, A.1
  • 11
    • 0023257922 scopus 로고
    • The pulsed dye laser for fragmenting urinary calculi
    • G. M. Watson, S. Murray, S. P. Dretler, and J. A. Parrish, "The pulsed dye laser for fragmenting urinary calculi," J. Urol., vol. 138, pp. 195-198, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Urol. , vol.138 , pp. 195-198
    • Watson, G.M.1    Murray, S.2    Dretler, S.P.3    Parrish, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 0025556228 scopus 로고
    • Intraocular Nd : YAG laser surgery: Light tissue interaction, damage range, and reduction of collateral effects
    • A. Vogel, P. Schweiger, A. Frieser, M. Asiyo, and R. Birngruber, "Intraocular Nd : YAG laser surgery: Light tissue interaction, damage range, and reduction of collateral effects," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 26, pp. 2240-2260, 1990.
    • (1990) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.26 , pp. 2240-2260
    • Vogel, A.1    Schweiger, P.2    Frieser, A.3    Asiyo, M.4    Birngruber, R.5
  • 15
    • 0028128498 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of intraocular photodisruption with pico- and nanosecond laser pulses
    • A. Vogel, S. Busch, K. Jungnickel, and R. Birngruber, "Mechanisms of intraocular photodisruption with pico- and nanosecond laser pulses," Lasers Surg. Med., vol. 15, pp. 32-43, 1994.
    • (1994) Lasers Surg. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 32-43
    • Vogel, A.1    Busch, S.2    Jungnickel, K.3    Birngruber, R.4
  • 16
    • 0029484069 scopus 로고
    • A first-order model for computation of laser-induced breakdown thresholds in ocular and aqueous media - Part II: Comparison to experiment
    • P. K. Kennedy, S. A. Boppart, D. X. Hammer, B. A. Rockwell, G. D. Noojin, and W. P. Roach, "A first-order model for computation of laser-induced breakdown thresholds in ocular and aqueous media - Part II: Comparison to experiment," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 31, pp. 2250-2257, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.31 , pp. 2250-2257
    • Kennedy, P.K.1    Boppart, S.A.2    Hammer, D.X.3    Rockwell, B.A.4    Noojin, G.D.5    Roach, W.P.6
  • 19
    • 0032096875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pulse duration on mechanical effects after laser-induced breakdown in water
    • J. Noack, A. Vogel, D. X. Hammer, G. D. Noojin, and B. A. Rockwell, "Influence of pulse duration on mechanical effects after laser-induced breakdown in water," J. Appl. Phys., pp. 7488-7495, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Phys. , pp. 7488-7495
    • Noack, J.1    Vogel, A.2    Hammer, D.X.3    Noojin, G.D.4    Rockwell, B.A.5
  • 21
    • 0029532347 scopus 로고
    • A first-order model for computation of laser-induced breakdown thresholds in ocular and aqueous media - Part I: Theory
    • P. K. Kennedy, "A first-order model for computation of laser-induced breakdown thresholds in ocular and aqueous media - Part I: Theory," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 31, pp. 2241-2249, 1995.
    • (1995) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.31 , pp. 2241-2249
    • Kennedy, P.K.1
  • 22
    • 0029637512 scopus 로고
    • Threshold dependence of laser-induced optical breakdown on pulse duration
    • M. H. Niemz, "Threshold dependence of laser-induced optical breakdown on pulse duration," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 66, pp. 1181-1183, 1995.
    • (1995) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.66 , pp. 1181-1183
    • Niemz, M.H.1
  • 26
    • 0000215248 scopus 로고
    • Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave
    • L. V. Keldysh, "Ionization in the field of a strong electromagnetic wave," Sov. Phys. JETP, vol. 20, pp. 1307-1314, 1965.
    • (1965) Sov. Phys. JETP , vol.20 , pp. 1307-1314
    • Keldysh, L.V.1
  • 27
    • 36749117302 scopus 로고
    • Liquid water as a lone-pair amorphous semiconductor
    • F. Williams, S. P. Varma, and S. Hillenius, "Liquid water as a lone-pair amorphous semiconductor," J. Chem. Phys., vol. 64, pp. 1549-1554, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.64 , pp. 1549-1554
    • Williams, F.1    Varma, S.P.2    Hillenius, S.3
  • 28
    • 84956107550 scopus 로고
    • Lifetimes of plasmas induced in liquids and ocular media by single Nd : YAG-laser pulses of different duration
    • F. Docchio, "Lifetimes of plasmas induced in liquids and ocular media by single Nd : YAG-laser pulses of different duration," Europhys. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 407-412, 1988.
    • (1988) Europhys. Lett. , vol.6 , pp. 407-412
    • Docchio, F.1
  • 30
    • 0030368136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma formation in water by picosecond and nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses - I: Optical breakdown at threshold and superthreshold irradiance
    • A. Vogel, K. Nahen, D. Theisen, and J. Noack, "Plasma formation in water by picosecond and nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses - I: Optical breakdown at threshold and superthreshold irradiance," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 2, pp. 847-860, 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. , vol.2 , pp. 847-860
    • Vogel, A.1    Nahen, K.2    Theisen, D.3    Noack, J.4
  • 31
    • 0343269242 scopus 로고
    • Laser induced underwater sparks
    • P. A. Barnes and K. E. Rieckhoff, "Laser induced underwater sparks," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 20, pp. 1095-1097, 1968.
    • (1968) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 1095-1097
    • Barnes, P.A.1    Rieckhoff, K.E.2
  • 32
    • 0030348538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma formation in water by picosecond and nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses - II: Transmission, scattering, and reflection
    • K. Nahen and A. Vogel, "Plasma formation in water by picosecond and nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses - II: Transmission, scattering, and reflection," IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron., vol. 2, pp. 861-871, 1996.
    • (1996) IEEE J. Select. Topics Quantum Electron. , vol.2 , pp. 861-871
    • Nahen, K.1    Vogel, A.2
  • 34
    • 0030378470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of multi-photon ionization in dielectrics due to collisions
    • D. Du, X. Liu, and G. Mourou, "Reduction of multi-photon ionization in dielectrics due to collisions," Appl. Phys. B. vol. 63, pp. 617-621, 1996.
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. B. , vol.63 , pp. 617-621
    • Du, D.1    Liu, X.2    Mourou, G.3
  • 35
    • 0001694001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avalanche ionization and dielectric breakdown in silicon with ultrafast laser pulses
    • P. P. Pronko, P. A. VanRompay, C. Horvath, F. Loesel, T. Juhasz, X. Liu, and G. Mourou, "Avalanche ionization and dielectric breakdown in silicon with ultrafast laser pulses," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 58, pp. 2387-2390, 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. B , vol.58 , pp. 2387-2390
    • Pronko, P.P.1    VanRompay, P.A.2    Horvath, C.3    Loesel, F.4    Juhasz, T.5    Liu, X.6    Mourou, G.7
  • 36
    • 0031258062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laser ablation and micromachining with ultrashort laser pulses
    • X. Liu, D. Du, and G. Mourou, "Laser ablation and micromachining with ultrashort laser pulses," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 33, pp. 1706-1716, 1997.
    • (1997) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.33 , pp. 1706-1716
    • Liu, X.1    Du, D.2    Mourou, G.3
  • 37
    • 84972893351 scopus 로고
    • Study of the temporal and spatial dynamics of plasmas induced in liquids by nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses - 2: Plasma luminescence and shielding
    • F. Docchio, P. Regondi, M. R. C. Capon, and J. Mellerio, "Study of the temporal and spatial dynamics of plasmas induced in liquids by nanosecond Nd : YAG laser pulses - 2: Plasma luminescence and shielding," Appl. Opt., vol. 27, pp. 3669-3674, 1988.
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , pp. 3669-3674
    • Docchio, F.1    Regondi, P.2    Capon, M.R.C.3    Mellerio, J.4
  • 39
    • 0021373818 scopus 로고
    • Profile of laser-produced acoustic pulse in a liquid
    • B. Sullivan and A. C. Tam, "Profile of laser-produced acoustic pulse in a liquid," J. Acoust. Soc. Amer., vol. 75, pp. 437-441, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Acoust. Soc. Amer. , vol.75 , pp. 437-441
    • Sullivan, B.1    Tam, A.C.2
  • 40
    • 35949027320 scopus 로고
    • 2O by self-focused picosecond pulses from a YAIG : Nd laser
    • 2O by self-focused picosecond pulses from a YAIG : Nd laser," Phys. Rev. A. vol. 15, pp. 2396-2403, 1977.
    • (1977) Phys. Rev. A. , vol.15 , pp. 2396-2403
    • Smith, W.L.1    Liu, P.2    Bloembergen, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.