메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 47-69

Overweight is risking fate

Author keywords

Cortisol; Evolution; Hypothalamic arousal; Neuroendocrine; Obesity

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID RECEPTOR;

EID: 0033117843     PISSN: 1521690X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1053/beem.1999.0006     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0004318660 scopus 로고
    • Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. WHO/NUT/NCD/981. Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization (1988) Obesity. Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Report of a WHO consultation on obesity. WHO/NUT/NCD/981. Geneva: WHO.
    • (1988) Obesity. Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic
  • 2
    • 0016280526 scopus 로고
    • Effects of age, sex and clinical conditions on adipose tissue cellularity in man
    • Björntorp P (1974) Effects of age, sex and clinical conditions on adipose tissue cellularity in man. Metabolism 23: 1091-1102.
    • (1974) Metabolism , vol.23 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 4
    • 0029157736 scopus 로고
    • Covert manipulation of dietary fat and energy density: Effect on substrate flux and food intake in men eating ad libitum
    • Stubbs RJ, Harbron CG, Murgatroyd PR & Prentice AM, (1995) Covert manipulation of dietary fat and energy density: Effect on substrate flux and food intake in men eating ad libitum. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 62: 316-329.
    • (1995) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.62 , pp. 316-329
    • Stubbs, R.J.1    Harbron, C.G.2    Murgatroyd, P.R.3    Prentice, A.M.4
  • 5
    • 0018214611 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate storage in man: Speculations and some quantitative considerations
    • Björntorp P & Sjöström L (1978) Carbohydrate storage in man: Speculations and some quantitative considerations. Metabolism 27: 1853-1865.
    • (1978) Metabolism , vol.27 , pp. 1853-1865
    • Björntorp, P.1    Sjöström, L.2
  • 6
    • 0000839956 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of the distribution of adipose tissue in Carnivora
    • Pond CM & Ramsay MA (1992) Allometry of the distribution of adipose tissue in Carnivora. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 342-347.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 342-347
    • Pond, C.M.1    Ramsay, MA.2
  • 7
    • 0026538546 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal fat distribution: An overview of epidemiological data
    • Björntorp P (1992) Abdominal fat distribution: An overview of epidemiological data. Annals of Medicine 24: 15-18.
    • (1992) Annals of Medicine , vol.24 , pp. 15-18
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 8
    • 33644822875 scopus 로고
    • Visceral obesity: A 'civilization syndrome'
    • Björntorp P ( 1993) Visceral obesity: A 'civilization syndrome'. Obesity Research 1: 206-222.
    • (1993) Obesity Research , vol.1 , pp. 206-222
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 9
    • 0024564466 scopus 로고
    • Role of deep abdominal fat in the association between regional adipose tissue distribution and glucose tolerance in obese women
    • Després JP, Nadeau A & Tremblay A (1989) Role of deep abdominal fat in the association between regional adipose tissue distribution and glucose tolerance in obese women. Diabetes 38: 304-309.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 304-309
    • Després, J.P.1    Nadeau, A.2    Tremblay, A.3
  • 11
    • 0024160877 scopus 로고
    • Role of insulin in human disease
    • Reaven GH (1988) Role of insulin in human disease. Diabetes 37: 1595-1607.
    • (1988) Diabetes , vol.37 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Reaven, G.H.1
  • 12
    • 0025299388 scopus 로고
    • 'Portal' adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes
    • Björntorp P ( 1990) 'Portal' adipose tissue as a generator of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Arteriosclerosis 10: 493-496.
    • (1990) Arteriosclerosis , vol.10 , pp. 493-496
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 13
    • 0026685047 scopus 로고
    • Cortisol secretion in relation to body fat distribution in obese premenopausal women
    • Mårin P, Darin N, Amemeiya T et al (1992) Cortisol secretion in relation to body fat distribution in obese premenopausal women. Metabolism 4 1: 882-886.
    • (1992) Metabolism , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 882-886
    • Mårin, P.1    Darin, N.2    Amemeiya, T.3
  • 14
    • 0027185253 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in obese women with different patterns of body fat distribution
    • Pasquali R, Cantobelli S, Casimirri F et al (1993) The hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in obese women with different patterns of body fat distribution. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 77:341-346.
    • (1993) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.77 , pp. 341-346
    • Pasquali, R.1    Cantobelli, S.2    Casimirri, F.3
  • 15
    • 0031732443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities
    • Rosmond R, Dallman MF & Björntorp P (1998) Stress-related cortisol secretion in men: Relationships with abdominal obesity and endocrine, metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 83: 1853-1859.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Rosmond, R.1    Dallman, M.F.2    Björntorp, P.3
  • 17
    • 0030144120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of Cortisol secretion by dexamethasone in relation to body fat distribution: A dose-response study
    • Ljung T, Andersson B, Bengtsson B-Å et al (1996) Inhibition of Cortisol secretion by dexamethasone in relation to body fat distribution: A dose-response study. Obesity Research 4: 277-282.
    • (1996) Obesity Research , vol.4 , pp. 277-282
    • Ljung, T.1    Andersson, B.2    Bengtsson, B.-A.3
  • 18
    • 0031846209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stressors and mood measured on a momentary basis are associated with salivary cortisol secretion
    • Smyth J, Ockenfels MC, Porter L et al (1998) Stressors and mood measured on a momentary basis are associated with salivary cortisol secretion. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23: 353-371.
    • (1998) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 353-371
    • Smyth, J.1    Ockenfels, M.C.2    Porter, L.3
  • 19
    • 0024232936 scopus 로고
    • Total and visceral adipose tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women: Predictive equations
    • Kvist H, Chowdhury B, Grangård U et al (1988) Total and visceral adipose tissue volumes derived from measurements with computed tomography in adult men and women: Predictive equations. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 48: 1351-1361.
    • (1988) American Journal of Clinical Nutrition , vol.48 , pp. 1351-1361
    • Kvist, H.1    Chowdhury, B.2    Grangård, U.3
  • 21
    • 0002140508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome
    • Ailhaud G, Ricquier D, Guy-Grand B (eds). London: John Libbey (in press)
    • Björntorp P, Holm G & Rosmond R (1999) The pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome. In Ailhaud G, Ricquier D, Guy-Grand B (eds) Progress in Obesity Research: 8. London: John Libbey (in press).
    • (1999) Progress in Obesity Research: 8
    • Björntorp, P.1    Holm, G.2    Rosmond, R.3
  • 22
    • 85030362766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and hypothalamic arousal
    • in press
    • Björntorp P, Holm G & Rosmond R (1999) Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and hypothalamic arousal. Diabetic Medicine (in press).
    • (1999) Diabetic Medicine
    • Björntorp, P.1    Holm, G.2    Rosmond, R.3
  • 23
    • 0032518022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators
    • McEwen BS (1998) Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. New England Journal of Medicine 338: 171-179.
    • (1998) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.338 , pp. 171-179
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 24
    • 0023695231 scopus 로고
    • Abdominal obesity and the development of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Björntorp P (1988) Abdominal obesity and the development of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Metabolism Review 4: 615-622.
    • (1988) Diabetes Metabolism Review , vol.4 , pp. 615-622
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 25
    • 0026536665 scopus 로고
    • The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioural homeostasis
    • Chrousos GP & Gold PW (1992) The concepts of stress and stress system disorders. Overview of physical and behavioural homeostasis. Journal of the American Medical Association 267: 1244-1252.
    • (1992) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.267 , pp. 1244-1252
    • Chrousos, G.P.1    Gold, P.W.2
  • 26
    • 0028027675 scopus 로고
    • Changes in body composition and adipose tissue distribution after treatment of women with Cushing's syndrome
    • Lönn L, Kvist L, Ernest I & Sjöström L (1994) Changes in body composition and adipose tissue distribution after treatment of women with Cushing's syndrome. Metabolism 43: 1517-1522.
    • (1994) Metabolism , vol.43 , pp. 1517-1522
    • Lönn, L.1    Kvist, L.2    Ernest, I.3    Sjöström, L.4
  • 27
    • 0030342776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in endogenous hypercortisolism: Shared features with metabolic syndrome X and NIDDM
    • Friedman TC, Mastorakis G, Newman TD et al (1996) Carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in endogenous hypercortisolism: Shared features with metabolic syndrome X and NIDDM. Endocrinological Journal 46: 645-655.
    • (1996) Endocrinological Journal , vol.46 , pp. 645-655
    • Friedman, T.C.1    Mastorakis, G.2    Newman, T.D.3
  • 28
    • 0029972402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: The regulation of adipose tissue distribution in humans
    • Björntorp P (1996) Review: The regulation of adipose tissue distribution in humans. International Journal of Obesity 20: 291-302.
    • (1996) International Journal of Obesity , vol.20 , pp. 291-302
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 30
    • 0031057076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone treatment of abdominally obese men reduces abdominal fat mass, improves glucose and lipoprotein metabolism, and reduces diastolic blood pressure
    • Johannsson G, Mårin P, Lönn L et al (1997) Growth hormone treatment of abdominally obese men reduces abdominal fat mass, improves glucose and lipoprotein metabolism, and reduces diastolic blood pressure. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 82: 727-734.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.82 , pp. 727-734
    • Johannsson, G.1    Mårin, P.2    Lönn, L.3
  • 31
    • 0031022548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy decreases hyperandrogenicity and improves glucose homeostasis and plasma lipids in postmenopausal women with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
    • Andersson B, Mattsson L-Å, Hahn L et al (1997) Estrogen replacement therapy decreases hyperandrogenicity and improves glucose homeostasis and plasma lipids in postmenopausal women with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 82: 638-643.
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.82 , pp. 638-643
    • Andersson, B.1    Mattsson, L.-A.2    Hahn, L.3
  • 32
  • 33
    • 0025083282 scopus 로고
    • Visceral fat accumulation in men is positively associated with insulin, glucose, and C-peptide levels, but negatively with testosterone levels
    • Seidell JC, Björntorp P, Sjöström L et al (1990) Visceral fat accumulation in men is positively associated with insulin, glucose, and C-peptide levels, but negatively with testosterone levels. Metabolism 39: 897-901.
    • (1990) Metabolism , vol.39 , pp. 897-901
    • Seidell, J.C.1    Björntorp, P.2    Sjöström, L.3
  • 34
    • 0029859101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pituitary-gonadal axis and health in elderly men. A study of men born in 1913
    • Tibblin G, Adlerberth A, Lindstedt G & Björntorp P (1996) The pituitary-gonadal axis and health in elderly men. A study of men born in 1913. Diabetes 45: 1605-1609.
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , pp. 1605-1609
    • Tibblin, G.1    Adlerberth, A.2    Lindstedt, G.3    Björntorp, P.4
  • 35
    • 0031736272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactions between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, testosterone, insulin-like growth factor I and abdominal obesity with metabolism and blood pressure in men
    • Rosmond R & Björntorp P (1998) The interactions between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity, testosterone, insulin-like growth factor I and abdominal obesity with metabolism and blood pressure in men. International Journal of Obesity 22: 1187-1196.
    • (1998) International Journal of Obesity , vol.22 , pp. 1187-1196
    • Rosmond, R.1    Björntorp, P.2
  • 37
    • 0023939656 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms in obesity-related hypertension: Role of insulin and catecholamines
    • Krieger DR & Landsberg L (1988) Mechanisms in obesity-related hypertension: Role of insulin and catecholamines. American Journal of Hypertension 1: 84-90.
    • (1988) American Journal of Hypertension , vol.1 , pp. 84-90
    • Krieger, D.R.1    Landsberg, L.2
  • 38
    • 0031736959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure in relation to obesity, insulin and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Swedish men
    • Rosmond R & Björntorp P (1998) Blood pressure in relation to obesity, insulin and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in Swedish men. Journal of Hypertension 16: 1721-1726.
    • (1998) Journal of Hypertension , vol.16 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Rosmond, R.1    Björntorp, P.2
  • 39
    • 0023934067 scopus 로고
    • Stress, hypothalamic function and neuroendocrine consequences
    • Folkow B (1987) Stress, hypothalamic function and neuroendocrine consequences. Acta Medica Scandinavica 723: 61-69.
    • (1987) Acta Medica Scandinavica , vol.723 , pp. 61-69
    • Folkow, B.1
  • 40
    • 13344295079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans
    • Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heiman ML et al (1996) Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal-weight and obese humans. New England Journal of Medicine 334: 292-295.
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , pp. 292-295
    • Considine, R.V.1    Sinha, M.K.2    Heiman, M.L.3
  • 41
    • 0030903264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids are counterregulatory hormones of leptin. Towards an understanding of leptin resistance
    • Zharkewska KE, Cusin J, Sainbury A et al (1997) Glucocorticoids are counterregulatory hormones of leptin. Towards an understanding of leptin resistance. Diabetes 46: 717-719.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 717-719
    • Zharkewska, K.E.1    Cusin, J.2    Sainbury, A.3
  • 42
    • 0002548723 scopus 로고
    • Genetic models of animal obesity
    • Björntorp P & Brodoff BN (eds). Philadelphia: JB Lippincott
    • York DA (1992) Genetic models of animal obesity. In Björntorp P & Brodoff BN (eds) Obesity, pp 233-240. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott.
    • (1992) Obesity , pp. 233-240
    • York, D.A.1
  • 43
    • 0026463945 scopus 로고
    • Hippoocampal volume, memory dys- Function, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Starkman MN, Sebarski SS, Berent S & Schteingardt DE (1992) Hippoocampal volume, memory dys- Function, and cortisol levels in patients with Cushing's syndrome. Biological Psychiatry 32: 756-765.
    • (1992) Biological Psychiatry , vol.32 , pp. 756-765
    • Starkman, M.N.1    Sebarski, S.S.2    Berent, S.3    Schteingardt, D.E.4
  • 44
    • 0027531681 scopus 로고
    • Twin study of the 24-h cortisol profile: Evidence for genetic control of the human circadian clock
    • Linkowski P, Van Onderbergen A, Kerkhofs M et al ( 1993) Twin study of the 24-h cortisol profile: Evidence for genetic control of the human circadian clock. American Journal of Physiology 264: 173-181.
    • (1993) American Journal of Physiology , vol.264 , pp. 173-181
    • Linkowski, P.1    Van Onderbergen, A.2    Kerkhofs, M.3
  • 45
    • 0026615126 scopus 로고
    • An association between a Bcl I restriction fragment length polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor locus and hyperinsulinemia in obese women
    • Weaver JU, Hitman GA & Kopelman PG (1992) An association between a Bcl I restriction fragment length polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor locus and hyperinsulinemia in obese women. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 9: 295-300.
    • (1992) Journal of Molecular Endocrinology , vol.9 , pp. 295-300
    • Weaver, J.U.1    Hitman, G.A.2    Kopelman, P.G.3
  • 46
    • 0031132266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abdominal visceral fat is associated with a Bcll restriction fragment length polymorphism at the glucocorticoid receptor gene locus
    • BUemann B, Vohl M-C, Chagnon M et al (1997) Abdominal visceral fat is associated with a Bcll restriction fragment length polymorphism at the glucocorticoid receptor gene locus. Obesity Research 5: 186-192.
    • (1997) Obesity Research , vol.5 , pp. 186-192
    • Buemann, B.1    Vohl, M.-C.2    Chagnon, M.3
  • 47
    • 0026574210 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of glucocorticoid metabolism and the renin angiotensin system: A four-corners approach to the identification of determinants of blood pressure
    • Watt GC, Harrap SB, Foy CJ et al (1992) Abnormalities of glucocorticoid metabolism and the renin angiotensin system: A four-corners approach to the identification of determinants of blood pressure. Journal of Hypertension 10: 473-482.
    • (1992) Journal of Hypertension , vol.10 , pp. 473-482
    • Watt, G.C.1    Harrap, S.B.2    Foy, C.J.3
  • 48
    • 0026498127 scopus 로고
    • Human glucocorticoid receptor gene deletion following exposure to cancer chemotherapeutic drugs and chemical mutagens
    • Palmer LA, Hukku B & Harnon JM (1992) Human glucocorticoid receptor gene deletion following exposure to cancer chemotherapeutic drugs and chemical mutagens. Cancer Research 52: 6612-6618.
    • (1992) Cancer Research , vol.52 , pp. 6612-6618
    • Palmer, L.A.1    Hukku, B.2    Harnon, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0000507882 scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced cortisol response and fat distribution in women
    • Moyer A, Rodin J, Grilo C et al (1994) Stress-induced cortisol response and fat distribution in women. Obesity Research 2: 255-262.
    • (1994) Obesity Research , vol.2 , pp. 255-262
    • Moyer, A.1    Rodin, J.2    Grilo, C.3
  • 51
    • 0009698048 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial factors and fat distribution
    • Ailhaud G, Ricquier D & Guy-Grand B (eds), London: John Libbey
    • Björntorp P (1992) Psychosocial factors and fat distribution. In Ailhaud G, Ricquier D & Guy-Grand B (eds) Obesity in Europe 91, pp. 377-387, London: John Libbey.
    • (1992) Obesity in Europe , vol.91 , pp. 377-387
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 52
    • 0030144064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental distress, obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men
    • Rosmond R, Lapidus L, Mårin P & Björntorp P (1996) Mental distress, obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men. Obesity Research 4: 245-252.
    • (1996) Obesity Research , vol.4 , pp. 245-252
    • Rosmond, R.1    Lapidus, L.2    Mårin, P.3    Björntorp, P.4
  • 53
    • 0030004231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of occupational and social factors on obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men
    • Rosmond R, Lapidus L & Björntorp P (1996) The influence of occupational and social factors on obesity and body fat distribution in middle-aged men. International Journal of Obesity 20: 599-607.
    • (1996) International Journal of Obesity , vol.20 , pp. 599-607
    • Rosmond, R.1    Lapidus, L.2    Björntorp, P.3
  • 54
    • 0030776108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social inequality in coronary risk: Central obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from the Whitehall II study
    • Brunner EJ, Marmot MG, Manchahal K et al (1997) Social inequality in coronary risk: Central obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Evidence from the Whitehall II study. Diabetologia 40: 1341-1349.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Brunner, E.J.1    Marmot, M.G.2    Manchahal, K.3
  • 57
    • 0028342690 scopus 로고
    • Prenatal immune challenge alters the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in adult rats
    • Reul JMHM, Stec J, Wiegers J et al (1994) Prenatal immune challenge alters the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in adult rats. Journal of Clinical Investigation 93: 2600-2607.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.93 , pp. 2600-2607
    • Reul, J.M.H.M.1    Stec, J.2    Wiegers, J.3
  • 58
    • 0032524014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid exposure in late gestation permanently programs rat hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucocorticoid receptor expression and causes glucose intolerance in adult offspring
    • Nyirenda MJ, Lindsay RS, Kenyon CJ et al (1998) Glucocorticoid exposure in late gestation permanently programs rat hepatic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucocorticoid receptor expression and causes glucose intolerance in adult offspring. Journal of Clinical Investigation 101: 2174-2181.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.101 , pp. 2174-2181
    • Nyirenda, M.J.1    Lindsay, R.S.2    Kenyon, C.J.3
  • 59
    • 0031985351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imprinting of female offspring with testosterone results in insulin resistance and changes in body fat distribution at adult age in rat
    • Nilsson C, Niklasson M, Eriksson E et al (1998) Imprinting of female offspring with testosterone results in insulin resistance and changes in body fat distribution at adult age in rat. Journal of Clinical Investigation 101:74-78.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Investigation , vol.101 , pp. 74-78
    • Nilsson, C.1    Niklasson, M.2    Eriksson, E.3
  • 60
    • 0030936556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does central obesity reflect 'Cushing's disease of the omentum?
    • Bujalska JJ, Kumar S & Stewart PM (1997) Does central obesity reflect 'Cushing's disease of the omentum? Lancet 349: 1210-1213.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Bujalska, J.J.1    Kumar, S.2    Stewart, P.M.3
  • 61
    • 0029303454 scopus 로고
    • Blockade of the glucocorticoid receptor with RU 486: Effects in vitro and in vivo on human adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity
    • Ottosson M, Mårin P, Karason K et al (1995) Blockade of the glucocorticoid receptor with RU 486: Effects in vitro and in vivo on human adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase activity. Obesity Research 3: 233-240.
    • (1995) Obesity Research , vol.3 , pp. 233-240
    • Ottosson, M.1    Mårin, P.2    Karason, K.3
  • 63
    • 0014831170 scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical training on insulin production in obesity
    • Björntorp P, deJounge K, Sjöström L & Sullivan L (1970) The effect of physical training on insulin production in obesity. Metabolism 19: 112-117.
    • (1970) Metabolism , vol.19 , pp. 112-117
    • Björntorp, P.1    DeJounge, K.2    Sjöström, L.3    Sullivan, L.4
  • 64
    • 0028832961 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Bernadet P (1995) Benefits of physical activity in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 25: S3-S8.
    • (1995) Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology , vol.25
    • Bernadet, P.1
  • 65
  • 66
    • 51849173904 scopus 로고
    • Pharmakodynamische untersuchungen an konstitutionstypen
    • Hertz T (1931) Pharmakodynamische untersuchungen an konstitutionstypen. Zeitschrift Neurol Psych, p 134.
    • (1931) Zeitschrift Neurol Psych , pp. 134
    • Hertz, T.1
  • 67
    • 52449137248 scopus 로고
    • Blutzuckerbelastungsproblem zur blutchemischen fundierung der körperbautypen
    • Hirsch O (1932) Blutzuckerbelastungsproblem zur blutchemischen fundierung der körperbautypen. Zeitschrift Neurol Psych, p 140.
    • (1932) Zeitschrift Neurol Psych , pp. 140
    • Hirsch, O.1
  • 69
    • 0001217241 scopus 로고
    • La differenciation sexuelle. Facteur determinant des formes de l'obesité
    • Vague J (1942) La differenciation sexuelle. Facteur determinant des formes de l'obesité. Press Medicale 55:339-341.
    • (1942) Press Medicale , vol.55 , pp. 339-341
    • Vague, J.1
  • 70
    • 0002512674 scopus 로고
    • Possible mechanisms relating fat distribution and metabolism
    • Bouchard C & Johnston F (eds). New York: Alan R Liss
    • Björntorp P (1988) Possible mechanisms relating fat distribution and metabolism. In Bouchard C & Johnston F (eds) Fat Distribution during Growth and Later Health Outcomes, pp 175-191. New York: Alan R Liss.
    • (1988) Fat Distribution during Growth and Later Health Outcomes , pp. 175-191
    • Björntorp, P.1
  • 71
    • 0025748673 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic implications of body fat distribution
    • Björntorp P (1991) Metabolic implications of body fat distribution. Diabetes Care 14:1132-1143.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 1132-1143
    • Björntorp, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.