Endocrinologic and metabolic complications in the intensive care unit

Clinics in Chest Medicine

Volumn 20, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 401-421

  Martinez, F J ^a   Lash, R W ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HEALTH SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

25 HYDROXYVITAMIN D; BICARBONATE; CALCITRIOL; CALCIUM; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLUCONATE CALCIUM; GLUCOSE; HYDROCORTISONE; INSULIN; LIOTHYRONINE; PARATHYROID HORMONE; PHOSPHATE; PROPYLTHIOURACIL; SALCATONIN; SODIUM; THIAMAZOLE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE; VASOPRESSIN;

ADRENAL FUNCTION; ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DIABETIC KETOACIDOSIS; ENDOCRINE DISEASE; HUMAN; HYPERCALCEMIA; HYPERNATREMIA; HYPOCALCEMIA; HYPOGLYCEMIA; HYPONATREMIA; HYPOTHYROIDISM; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; INTRAMUSCULAR DRUG ADMINISTRATION; METABOLIC DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SUBCUTANEOUS DRUG ADMINISTRATION; THYROID FUNCTION; THYROTOXICOSIS;

EID: 0033027707     PISSN: 02725231     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0272-5231(05)70149-0     Document Type: Article

References (106)

1. S. Aanderud J. Aarbakke J. Sundsfjord Effect of different β-blocking drugs and adrenaline on the conversion of thyroxine to triiodothyronine in isolated rat hepatocytes Horm Metab Res 18 1986 110 113
2. D. Aderka D. Schwartz M. Dan Bacteremic hypocalcemia. A comparison between the calcium levels of bacteremic and nonbacteremic patients with infection Arch Intern Med 147 1987 232 236
3. M. Angelis M. Yu D. Takanishi Eosinophilia as a marker of adrenal insufficiency in the surgical intensive care unit J Am Coll Surg 183 1996 589 596
4. J. Bilezikian Management of acute hypercalcemia N Engl J Med 326 1992 1196 1203
5. D.L. Bodenner R.W. Lash Thyroid disease mediated by moledular defects in cell surface and nuclear receptors Am J Med 105 1998 524 538
6. P.J. Boyle K. Justice A.J. Krentz Octreotide reverses hyperinsulinemia and prevents hypoglycemia induced by sulfonylurea overdoses J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 1993 752 756
7. G.A. Brent J.M. Hershman Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and low serum thyroxine concentration J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63 1986 1 8
8. C. Broner G. Stidham D. Westenkirchner Hypermagnesemia and hypocalcemia as predictors of high mortality in critically ill pediatric patients Crit Care Med 18 1990 921 928
9. H.B. Burch L. Wartofsky Life-threatening thyrotoxicosis. Thyroid storm Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 22 1993 263 277
10. K. Burchard D. Gann J. Colliton Ionized calcium, parathormone, and mortality in critically ill surgical patients Ann Surg 212 1990 543 550
11. D. Bushinsky R. Monk Calcium Lancet 352 1998 306 311
12. S.P. Chauhan K.G. Perry Jr Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in the obstetric patient Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 22 1995 143 155
13. B. Chernow G. Zaloga E. McFadden Hypocalcemia in critically ill patients Crit Care Med 10 1982 848 851
14. R. Chin Adrenal crisis Crit Care Clin 7 1991 23 42
15. I. Chopra Euthyroid Sick Syndrome: Is It a Misnomer? J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1997 329 334
16. J.C. Cruz-Caudillo S. Sabatini Diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome [editorial] Nephron 69 1995 201 210
17. P.M. Deen N.V. Knoers Vasopressin type-2 receptor and aquaporin-2 water channel mutants in nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Am J Med Sci 316 1998 300 309
18. T. Desai R. Carlson M. Geheb Prevalence and clinical implications of hypocalcemia in acutely ill patients in a medical intensive care setting Am J Med 84 1988 209 214
19. T. Desai R. Carlson M. Thill-Baharozian A direct relationship between ionized calcium and arterial pressure among patients in an intensive care unit Crit Care Med 16 1988 578 582
20. W.H. Dillmann Thyroid storm Curr Ther Endocrinol Metab 6 1997 81 85
21. R. Docter E. Krenning M. deJong The sick euthyroid syndrome: Changes in thyroid hormone serum parameters and hormone metabolism Clin Endocrinol (OXF) 39 1993 499 518
22. D. Drucker M. Shandling Variable adrenocortical function in acute medial illness Crit Care Med 13 1985 477 479
23. J.A. Durr J.G. Hoggard J.M. Hunt Diabetes insipidus in pregnancy associated with abnormally high circulating vasopressinase activity N Engl J Med 316 1987 1070 1074
24. P.G. Eisenberg S. Gianino W.E. Clutter Abrupt discontinuation of cycled parenteral nutrition is safe Dis Colon Rectum 38 1995 933 939
25. A. Fenves S. Thomas J. Knochel Beer potomania: Two cases and review of the literature Clin Nephrol 45 1996 61 64
26. J.N. Fisher A.E. Kitabchi A randomized study of phosphate therapy in the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57 1983 177 180
27. A.M. Fleckman Diabetic ketoacidosis Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 22 1993 181 207
28. J. Forster L. Querusio K.W. Burchard Hypercalcemia in critically ill surgical patients Ann Surg 202 1985 512 518
29. C.L. Fraser A.I. Arieff Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy Am J Med 102 1997 67 77
30. L.F. Fried P.M. Palevsky Hyponatremia and hypernatremia Med Clin North Am 81 1997 585 609
31. M. Fulop H. Tannenbaum N. Dreyer Ketotic hyperosmolar coma Lancet 2 1973 635 639
32. L. Gavin Thyroid Crises Med Clin North Am 75 1991 179 193
33. S.M. Genuth Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar coma Curr Ther Endocrinol Metab 6 1997 438 447
34. P. Gines T. Berl M. Bernardi Hyponatremia in cirrhosis: From pathogenesis to treatment Hepatology 28 1998 851 864
35. S.M. Green S.G. Rothrock J.D. Ho Failure of adjunctive bicarbonate to improve outcome in severe pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis Ann Emerg Med 31 1998 41 48
36. Z.J. Hagay Diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy: Etiology, pathophysiology, and management Clin Obstet Gynecol 37 1994 39 49
37. E.J. Holtzman D.A. Ausiello Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: Causes revealed Hosp Pract (Off Ed) 29 1994 89 93 97–98, 103–104
38. M.A. Hopkins D.M. Treloar Mucormycosis in diabetes Am J Crit Care 6 1997 363 367
39. J.C. Howton Thyroid storm presenting as coma Ann Emerg Med 17 1988 343 345
40. M. Jarek E. Legare M. McDermott Endocrine profiles for outcome prediction from the intensive care unit Crit Care Med 21 1993 543 550
41. R. Jordan Myxedema coma. Pathophysiology, therapy, and factors affecting prognosis Med Clin North Am 79 1995 185 194
42. T. Jurney J. Cockrel J. Lindberg Spectrum of serum cortisol response to ACTH in ICU patients. Correlation with degree of illness and mortality Chest 92 1987 292 295
43. E.M. Kaptein J.M. Weiner W.J. Robinson Relationship of altered thyroid hormone indices to survival in nonthyroidal illnesses Clin Endocrinol (OXF) 16 1982 565 574
44. A.E. Kitabchi B.M. Wall Diabetic ketoacidosis Med Clin North Am 79 1995 9 37
45. C. Kitiyakara C.S. Wilcox Vasopressin V2-receptor antagonists: Panaceas for hyponatremia? Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 6 1997 461 467
46. J.D. Klemperer I. Klein M. Gomez Thyroid hormone treatment after coronary-artery bypass surgery N Engl J Med 333 1995 1522 1527
47. J.D. Klemperer J. Zelano R.E. Helm Triiodothy ronine improves left ventricular function without oxygen wasting effects after global hypothermic ischemia J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 109 1995 457 465
48. A. Knowlton Adrenal insufficiency in the intensive care setting J Intensive Care Med 4 1989 35 45
49. S. Koenig G. Schmidt Adrenocortical insufficiency J. Hall G. Schmidt L. Wood Principles of Critical Care 1998 McGraw-Hill New York 1195 1203
50. L. Kovacs G. Robertson Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 21 1992 859 875
51. A.J. Krentz P.J. Boyle K.M. Justice Successful treatment of severe refractory sulfonylurea-induced hypoglycemia with octreotide Diabetes Care 16 1993 184 186
52. S. Kumar T. Berl Sodium Lancet 352 1998 220 228
53. S.W.J. Lamberts H.A. Bruining F.H. DeJong Corticosteroid therapy in severe illness N Engl J Med 337 1997 1285 1292
54. R. Lane SSRIs and hyponatraemia Br J Clin Pract 51 1997 144 146
55. R.W. Lash Overview of thyroid disease in pregnancy and childhood P. Hauser Thyroid Disease of Infancy and Childhood 1999 American Psychiatric Press Washington, DC 3 27
56. R. Laureno B.I. Karp Myelinolysis after correction of hyponatremia Ann Intern Med 126 1997 57 62
57. S. Lauriat T. Berl The hyponatremic patient: Practical focus on therapy J Am Soc Nephrol 8 1997 1599 1607
58. M.D. Lee L.S. King P. Agre The aquaporin family of water channel proteins in clinical medicine Medicine (Baltimore) 76 1997 141 156
59. E. Lever J.B. Jaspan Sodium bicarbonate therapy in severe diabetic ketoacidosis Am J Med 75 1983 263 268
60. C.F. Lim R. Docter T.J. Visser Inhibition of thyroxine transport into cultured rat hepatocytes by serum of nonuremic critically ill patients: Effects of bilirubin and nonesterified fatty acids J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76 1993 1165 1172
61. B. Liu N. Mittmann S. Knowles Hyponatremia and the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone associated with the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors: A review of spontaneous reports Can Med Assoc J 155 1996 519 527
62. D. Lorber Nonketotic hypertonicity in diabetes mellitus Med Clin North Am 79 1995 39 52
63. B. McIver C. Gorman Euthyroid sick syndrome: An overview Thyroid 7 1997 125 132
64. L.R. Morris M.B. Murphy A.E. Kitabchi Bicarbonate therapy in severe diabetic ketoacidosis Ann Intern Med 105 1986 836 840
65. J.J. Mukherjee J.J. de Castro G. Kaltsas A comparison of the insulin tolerance/glucagon test with the short ACTH stimulation test in the assessment of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis in the early post-operative period after hypophysectomy Clin Endocrinol (OXF) 47 1997 51 60
66. A. Mulloy R. Caruana Hyponatremic emergencies Med Clin North Am 79 1995 155 168
67. G. Mundy T. Guise Hypercalcemia of malignancy Am J Med 103 1997 134 145
68. L. Myers J. Hays Myxedema coma Crit Care Clin 7 1991 43 56
69. S. Nader M. Warner S. Doyle Euthyroid sick syndrome in psychiatric inpatients Biol Psychiatry 40 1996 1288 1293
70. J. Nicoloff J. LoPresti Myxedema coma. A form of decompensated hypothyroidism Endocrinol Metabol Clin North Am 22 1993 279 290
71. W. Oelkers Adrenal insufficiency N Engl J Med 335 1996 1206 1212
72. P.M. Palevsky Hypernatremia Semin Nephrol 18 1998 20 30
73. C. Pittman A. Zayed Myxedema coma Curr Ther Endocrinol Metab 6 1997 98 101
74. D.W. Pope D. Dansky Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic coma Emerg Med Clin North Am 7 1989 849 857
75. R. Rao A. Vagnucci J. Amico Bilateral massive adrenal hemorrhage: Early recognition and treatment Ann Intern Med 110 1989 227 235
76. P. Reber H. Heath III Hypocalcemic emergencies Med Clin North Am 79 1995 93 106
77. G.L. Robertson R.L. Shelton S. Athar The osmoregulation of vasopressin Kidney Int 10 1976 25 37
78. R. Roth M. McAuliffe Hyperthyroidism and thyroid storm Emerg Med Clin North Am 7 1989 873 883
79. J. Sainsbury J. Stoddart M. Watson Plasma cortisol levels. A comparison between sick patients and volunteers given intravenous cortisol Anaesthesia 36 1981 16 21
80. T. Saito S. Ishikawa K. Abe Acute aquaresis by the nonpeptide arginine vasopressin (AVP) antagonist OPC-31260 improves hyponatremia in patients with syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) J Clin Endocrinol Metab 82 1997 1054 1057
81. M. Salem A. Guarino B. Chernow Adrenal dysfunction in the intensive care unit S. Ayres A. Grenvik P. Holbrook Textbook of Critical Care 1995 WB Saunders Philadelphia, PA 1093 1106
82. R. Schlaghecke E. Kornely R. Santen The effect of long-term glucocorticoid therapy on pituitary-adrenal responses to exogenous corticotropin-releasing hormone N Engl J Med 326 1992 226 230
83. L. Siegel S. Grinspoon G. Garvey Sepsis and adrenal function Trends in Endocrinology Metabolism 5 1994 324 328
84. M.D. Siperstein Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar coma Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 21 1992 415 432
85. M. Slag J. Morley M. Elson Hypothyroxinemia in critically ill patients as a predictor of high mortality JAMA 245 1981 43 45
86. O. Snorgaard P.C. Eskildsen S. Vadstrup Diabetic ketoacidosis in Denmark: Epidemiology, incidence rates, precipitating factors and mortality rates J Intern Med 226 1989 223 228
87. L. Span A. Hermus A. Bartelink Adrenocortical function: An indicator of severity of disease and survival in chronic critically ill patients Intensive Care Med 18 1992 93 96
88. A. Stewart M. Adler C. Byers Calcium homeostasis in immobilization: An example of resorptive hypercalciuria N Engl J Med 306 1982 1136 1140
89. W. Suki J. Yium M. Von Minden Acute treatment of hypercalcemia with furosemide N Engl J Med 283 1970 836 840
90. S.T. Tietgens M.C. Leinung Thyroid storm Med Clin North Am 79 1995 169 184
91. J. Tohme J. Bilezikian Critical illness and calcium metabolism K. Ober Contemporary Endocrinology: Endocrinology of Critical Illness 1997 Humana Press Totowa, NJ 233 247
92. J. Tohme J. Bilezikian Critical illness and calcium metabolism K. Ober Contemporary Endocrinology: Endocrinology of Critical Disease 1997 Humana Press Totowa, NJ 233 247
93. P. Tsitouras Myxedema coma Clin Geriatr Med 11 1995 251 258
94. G.E. Umpierrez M. Khajavi A.E. Kitabchi Review: Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome Am J Med Sci 311 1996 225 233
95. L.D. Wagman H.H. Newsome K.B. Miller The effect of acute discontinuation of total parenteral nutrition Ann Surg 204 1986 524 529
96. S. Waldman D. Park Myxedema coma associated with lithium therapy Am J Med 87 1989 355 356
97. L. Wartofsky Myxedema coma L.E. Braverman R.D. Utiger The Thyroid 1992 JB Lippincott Philadelphia 1084 1091
98. J. Watsky M. Leinung The adrenocortical response to critical illness. The CRH-ACTH-Cortisol Axis K. Ober Contemporary Endocrinology: Endocrinology of Critical Illness 1997 Humana Press Totowa, NJ 123 136
99. J.R. Weisinger E. Bellorin-Font Magnesium and phosphorus Lancet 352 1998 391 396
100. S. Werbel K. Ober Acute adrenal insufficiency Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 22 1993 303 328
101. V.E. Whiteman C.J. Homko E.A. Reece Management of hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis in pregnancy Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am 23 1996 87 107
102. H.K. Wilson S.P. Keuer A.S. Lea Phosphate therapy in diabetic ketoacidosis Arch Intern Med 142 1982 517 520
103. G. Zaloga Hypocalcemia in critically ill patients Crit Care Med 20 1992 251 262
104. G. Zaloga B. Chernow Hypocalcemia in critical illness JAMA 256 1986 1924 1929
105. G. Zaloga B. Chernow The multifactorial basis for hypocalcemia during sepsis: Studies of the PTH-vitamin D axis Ann Intern Med 107 1987 36 41
106. G. Zaloga B. Chernow D. Cook Assessment of calcium homeostasis in the critically ill surgical patient. The diagnostic pitfalls of the McLean-Hastings nomogram Ann Surg 202 1985 587 594