메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 125-132

Euthyroid sick syndrome: An overview

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE; LIOTHYRONINE; THYROID HORMONE; THYROID HORMONE RECEPTOR; THYROTROPIN; THYROXINE;

EID: 0030944473     PISSN: 10507256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/thy.1997.7.125     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (228)

References (120)
  • 1
    • 0029053434 scopus 로고
    • Euthyroid sick syndrome in tuberculosis before and after treatment
    • Chow CC, Mak TW, Chan CH, Cockram CS 1995 Euthyroid sick syndrome in tuberculosis before and after treatment. Ann Clin Biochem 32:385-391.
    • (1995) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.32 , pp. 385-391
    • Chow, C.C.1    Mak, T.W.2    Chan, C.H.3    Cockram, C.S.4
  • 4
    • 0021358350 scopus 로고
    • Circulating thyroid hormone changes in acute trauma: Prognostic implications for clinical outcome
    • Phillips RH, Valente WA, Caplan ES, Connor TB, Wiswell JG 1984 Circulating thyroid hormone changes in acute trauma: Prognostic implications for clinical outcome. J Trauma 24:116-119.
    • (1984) J Trauma , vol.24 , pp. 116-119
    • Phillips, R.H.1    Valente, W.A.2    Caplan, E.S.3    Connor, T.B.4    Wiswell, J.G.5
  • 5
    • 0023641907 scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamo-hypophyseal thyroid axis, plasma protein concentrations and the hypophyseogonadal axis in low T3 syndrome following acute myocardial infarct
    • Vardarli I, Schmidt R, Wdowinski JM, Teuber J, Schwedes U, Usadel KH 1987 The hypothalamo-hypophyseal thyroid axis, plasma protein concentrations and the hypophyseogonadal axis in low T3 syndrome following acute myocardial infarct. Klin Wochenschrift 65:129-133.
    • (1987) Klin Wochenschrift , vol.65 , pp. 129-133
    • Vardarli, I.1    Schmidt, R.2    Wdowinski, J.M.3    Teuber, J.4    Schwedes, U.5    Usadel, K.H.6
  • 7
    • 0025819632 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary bypass and thyroid function: A "euthyroid sick syndrome."
    • Holland FW, Brown PS, Weintraub BD, Clark RE 1991 Cardiopulmonary bypass and thyroid function: a "euthyroid sick syndrome." Ann Thorac Surg 52:46-50.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 46-50
    • Holland, F.W.1    Brown, P.S.2    Weintraub, B.D.3    Clark, R.E.4
  • 8
    • 0028338346 scopus 로고
    • The euthyroid sick syndrome. Its incidence and clinical significance in an internal medicine department
    • Di Napoli M, Reda G, Zannoni G, Russo S, Morace G, Vasselli C 1994 The euthyroid sick syndrome. Its incidence and clinical significance in an internal medicine department. Minerva Med 85:161-165.
    • (1994) Minerva Med , vol.85 , pp. 161-165
    • Di Napoli, M.1    Reda, G.2    Zannoni, G.3    Russo, S.4    Morace, G.5    Vasselli, C.6
  • 9
    • 0021972733 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of thyrotropin in the low-thyroxine state of severe nonthyroidal illness
    • Wehmann RE, Gregerman RI, Burns WH, Saral R, Santos GW 1985 Suppression of thyrotropin in the low-thyroxine state of severe nonthyroidal illness. N Engl J Med 312:546-552.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 546-552
    • Wehmann, R.E.1    Gregerman, R.I.2    Burns, W.H.3    Saral, R.4    Santos, G.W.5
  • 10
    • 0028673303 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of the increased serum interleukin-6 concentration to changes of thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness
    • Bartalena L, Brogioni S, Grasso L, Velluzzi F, Martino E 1994 Relationship of the increased serum interleukin-6 concentration to changes of thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness. J Endocrinol Invest 17:269-274.
    • (1994) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.17 , pp. 269-274
    • Bartalena, L.1    Brogioni, S.2    Grasso, L.3    Velluzzi, F.4    Martino, E.5
  • 11
    • 0027134866 scopus 로고
    • The 'euthyroid sick syndrome': Incidence, risk factors and prognostic value soon after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
    • Vexiau P, Perez-Castiglioni P, Socie G, Devergie A, Toubert ME, Aractingi S, Gluckman E 1993 The 'euthyroid sick syndrome': Incidence, risk factors and prognostic value soon after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Br J Haematol 85:778-782.
    • (1993) Br J Haematol , vol.85 , pp. 778-782
    • Vexiau, P.1    Perez-Castiglioni, P.2    Socie, G.3    Devergie, A.4    Toubert, M.E.5    Aractingi, S.6    Gluckman, E.7
  • 12
    • 0028794989 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disorders in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosis
    • Park DJ, Cho CS, Lee SH, Park SH, Kim HY 1995 Thyroid disorders in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosis. Scand J Rheumatol 24:13-17.
    • (1995) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 13-17
    • Park, D.J.1    Cho, C.S.2    Lee, S.H.3    Park, S.H.4    Kim, H.Y.5
  • 13
    • 0023932656 scopus 로고
    • Effects of widespread dermatitis and topical steroid therapy on thyroid function tests
    • Ormerod AD, How J, Bewsher PD, Reid IW 1988 Effects of widespread dermatitis and topical steroid therapy on thyroid function tests. Dermatologica 176:257-259.
    • (1988) Dermatologica , vol.176 , pp. 257-259
    • Ormerod, A.D.1    How, J.2    Bewsher, P.D.3    Reid, I.W.4
  • 16
    • 0001843041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonthyroidal illness syndrome or euthyroid sick syndrome?
    • Chopra IJ 1996 Nonthyroidal illness syndrome or euthyroid sick syndrome? Endocrine Pract 2:45-52.
    • (1996) Endocrine Pract , vol.2 , pp. 45-52
    • Chopra, I.J.1
  • 17
    • 0028814998 scopus 로고
    • The endocrine response to critical illness
    • Rolih CA, Ober KP 1995 The endocrine response to critical illness. Med Clinics North Am 79:211-224.
    • (1995) Med Clinics North Am , vol.79 , pp. 211-224
    • Rolih, C.A.1    Ober, K.P.2
  • 18
    • 84920248481 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function tests - Progress and problems
    • Anonymous 1983 Thyroid function tests - progress and problems. Lancet i:164-165.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 164-165
  • 19
    • 0026718612 scopus 로고
    • Do thyroid function tests independently predict survival in the critically ill?
    • Maldonado LS, Murata GH, Hershman JM, Braunstein GD 1992 Do thyroid function tests independently predict survival in the critically ill? Thyroid 2:119-123.
    • (1992) Thyroid , vol.2 , pp. 119-123
    • Maldonado, L.S.1    Murata, G.H.2    Hershman, J.M.3    Braunstein, G.D.4
  • 22
    • 0023678322 scopus 로고
    • Primary hypothyroidism in severe chronic heart failure
    • Koga H, Kaku T, Hashiba K 1988 Primary hypothyroidism in severe chronic heart failure. Jpn J Med 27:42-48.
    • (1988) Jpn J Med , vol.27 , pp. 42-48
    • Koga, H.1    Kaku, T.2    Hashiba, K.3
  • 24
    • 0023923914 scopus 로고
    • Causes and effects of the low T3 syndrome during caloric deprivation and non-thyroidal illness: An overview
    • Hennemann G, Docter R, Krenning EP 1988 Causes and effects of the low T3 syndrome during caloric deprivation and non-thyroidal illness: an overview. Acta Med Aust 15(Suppl. 1):42-45.
    • (1988) Acta Med Aust , vol.15 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 42-45
    • Hennemann, G.1    Docter, R.2    Krenning, E.P.3
  • 25
    • 0002968699 scopus 로고
    • Nature, source and relative significance of circulating thyroid hormones
    • Braverman LE, Utiger RD (eds) Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
    • Chopra IJ 1995 Nature, source and relative significance of circulating thyroid hormones. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD (eds) The Thyroid. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, p 111.
    • (1995) The Thyroid , pp. 111
    • Chopra, I.J.1
  • 26
    • 0021939804 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for an inhibitor of extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine in sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses
    • Chopra IJ, Huang TS, Beredo A, Solomon DH, Chua Teco GN, Mead JF 1985 Evidence for an inhibitor of extrathyroidal conversion of thyroxine to 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine in sera of patients with nonthyroidal illnesses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 60:666-672.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.60 , pp. 666-672
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Huang, T.S.2    Beredo, A.3    Solomon, D.H.4    Chua Teco, G.N.5    Mead, J.F.6
  • 27
    • 0029150952 scopus 로고
    • Impaired thyroxine and 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine handling by rat hepatocytes in the presence of serum of patients with nonthyroidal illness
    • Vos RA, Dejong M, Bernard BF, Docter R, Krenning EP, Hennemann G 1995 Impaired thyroxine and 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine handling by rat hepatocytes in the presence of serum of patients with nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:2364-2370.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 2364-2370
    • Vos, R.A.1    Dejong, M.2    Bernard, B.F.3    Docter, R.4    Krenning, E.P.5    Hennemann, G.6
  • 30
    • 0023637651 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine transfer and distribution in critical nonthyroidal illnesses, chronic renal failure, and chronic ethanol abuse
    • Kaptein EM, Kaptein JS, Chang EI, Egodage PM, Nicoloff JT, Massry SG 1987 Thyroxine transfer and distribution in critical nonthyroidal illnesses, chronic renal failure, and chronic ethanol abuse. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 65:606-616.
    • (1987) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.65 , pp. 606-616
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Kaptein, J.S.2    Chang, E.I.3    Egodage, P.M.4    Nicoloff, J.T.5    Massry, S.G.6
  • 31
    • 0023608154 scopus 로고
    • Evidence against benefit from replacement doses of thyroid hormones in nonthyroidal illness (NTI): Studies using turpentine oil-injected rat
    • Chopra IJ, Huang TS, Boado R, Solomon DH, Chua Teco GN 1987 Evidence against benefit from replacement doses of thyroid hormones in nonthyroidal illness (NTI): Studies using turpentine oil-injected rat. J Endocrinol Invest 10:559-564.
    • (1987) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.10 , pp. 559-564
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Huang, T.S.2    Boado, R.3    Solomon, D.H.4    Chua Teco, G.N.5
  • 33
    • 0001628146 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular pathways of iodothyronine metabolism
    • Braverman LE, Utiger RD (eds) Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia
    • Leonard JL, Koehrle J 1995 Intracellular pathways of iodothyronine metabolism. In: Braverman LE, Utiger RD (eds) The Thyroid. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, p 125.
    • (1995) The Thyroid , pp. 125
    • Leonard, J.L.1    Koehrle, J.2
  • 34
    • 0027153559 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thyroxine transport into cultured rat hepatocytes by serum of nonuremic critically ill patients: Effects of bilirubin and nonesterified fatty acids
    • Lim CF, Docter R, Visser TJ, Krenning EP, Bernard B, van Toor H, de Jong M, Hennemann G 1993 Inhibition of thyroxine transport into cultured rat hepatocytes by serum of nonuremic critically ill patients: effects of bilirubin and nonesterified fatty acids. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 76:1165-1172.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.76 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Lim, C.F.1    Docter, R.2    Visser, T.J.3    Krenning, E.P.4    Bernard, B.5    Van Toor, H.6    De Jong, M.7    Hennemann, G.8
  • 35
    • 0022411903 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of thyroxine uptake from serum by cultured human hepatocytes as an index of thyroid status: Reduced thyroxine uptake from serum of patients with nonthyroidal illness
    • Same DH, Refetoff S 1985 Measurement of thyroxine uptake from serum by cultured human hepatocytes as an index of thyroid status: Reduced thyroxine uptake from serum of patients with nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 61:1046-1052.
    • (1985) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.61 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Same, D.H.1    Refetoff, S.2
  • 39
    • 0023853221 scopus 로고
    • Pituitary-thyroid function in chronic renal failure assessed by a highly sensitive thyrotropin assay
    • Hardy MJ, Ragbeer SS, Nascimento L 1988 Pituitary-thyroid function in chronic renal failure assessed by a highly sensitive thyrotropin assay. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 66:233-236.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.66 , pp. 233-236
    • Hardy, M.J.1    Ragbeer, S.S.2    Nascimento, L.3
  • 40
    • 0027430770 scopus 로고
    • The sick euthyroid syndrome: Changes in thyroid hormone serum parameters and hormone metabolism
    • Docter R, Krenning EP, de Jong M, Henneman G 1993 The sick euthyroid syndrome: Changes in thyroid hormone serum parameters and hormone metabolism. Clin Endocrinol 39:499-518.
    • (1993) Clin Endocrinol , vol.39 , pp. 499-518
    • Docter, R.1    Krenning, E.P.2    De Jong, M.3    Henneman, G.4
  • 41
    • 0027216944 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of serum total thyroxine and triiodothyronine and their serum fractions in nonthyroidal illness secondary to congenital heart disease. Studies before and after surgery
    • Belgorosky A, Weller G, Chaler E, Iorcansky S, Rivarola MA 1992 Evaluation of serum total thyroxine and triiodothyronine and their serum fractions in nonthyroidal illness secondary to congenital heart disease. Studies before and after surgery. J Endocrinol Invest 16:499-503.
    • (1992) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.16 , pp. 499-503
    • Belgorosky, A.1    Weller, G.2    Chaler, E.3    Iorcansky, S.4    Rivarola, M.A.5
  • 43
    • 0025909228 scopus 로고
    • The clinical utility of a non-isotopic two-step assay (DELFIA) and an analogue radioimmunoassay (Simul-TRAC) for free thyroxine compared
    • Beckett GJ, Wilkinson E, Rae PW, Gow S, Wu PS, Toft AD 1991 The clinical utility of a non-isotopic two-step assay (DELFIA) and an analogue radioimmunoassay (Simul-TRAC) for free thyroxine compared. Ann Clin Biochem 28:335-344.
    • (1991) Ann Clin Biochem , vol.28 , pp. 335-344
    • Beckett, G.J.1    Wilkinson, E.2    Rae, P.W.3    Gow, S.4    Wu, P.S.5    Toft, A.D.6
  • 44
    • 0028247379 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity in affinities of serum proteins for thyroxine among patients with non-thyroidal illness as indicated by the serum free thyroxine response to serum dilution
    • Wilcox RB, Nelson JC, Tomei RT 1994 Heterogeneity in affinities of serum proteins for thyroxine among patients with non-thyroidal illness as indicated by the serum free thyroxine response to serum dilution. Eur J Endocrinol 131:9-13.
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.131 , pp. 9-13
    • Wilcox, R.B.1    Nelson, J.C.2    Tomei, R.T.3
  • 45
    • 0020530342 scopus 로고
    • Serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Kaptein EM, Feinstein EI, Nicoloff JT, Massry SG 1983 Serum reverse triiodothyronine and thyroxine kinetics in patients with chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 57:181-189.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 181-189
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Feinstein, E.I.2    Nicoloff, J.T.3    Massry, S.G.4
  • 46
    • 0019811418 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of thyroid hormone indices in acute renal failure and in acute critical illness with and without acute renal failure
    • Kaptein EM, Levitan D, Feinstein EI, Nicoloff JT, Massry SG 1981 Alterations of thyroid hormone indices in acute renal failure and in acute critical illness with and without acute renal failure. Am J Nephrol 1:138-143.
    • (1981) Am J Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 138-143
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Levitan, D.2    Feinstein, E.I.3    Nicoloff, J.T.4    Massry, S.G.5
  • 47
    • 0020380796 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a factor in the sera of patients with non-thyroidal disease which inhibits iodothyronine binding by solid matrices, serum proteins, and rat hepatocytes
    • Oppenheimer JH, Schwartz HL, Mariash CN, Kaiser FE 1982 Evidence for a factor in the sera of patients with non-thyroidal disease which inhibits iodothyronine binding by solid matrices, serum proteins, and rat hepatocytes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 54:757-766.
    • (1982) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.54 , pp. 757-766
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1    Schwartz, H.L.2    Mariash, C.N.3    Kaiser, F.E.4
  • 48
    • 0020042131 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine kinetics in the low thyroxine state of acute non-thyroidal illness: A noncompartmental analysis
    • Kaptein EM, Robinson WJ, Grieb DA 1982 Peripheral serum thyroxine, triiodothyronine and reverse triiodothyronine kinetics in the low thyroxine state of acute non-thyroidal illness: a noncompartmental analysis. J Clin Invest 69:526-535.
    • (1982) J Clin Invest , vol.69 , pp. 526-535
    • Kaptein, E.M.1    Robinson, W.J.2    Grieb, D.A.3
  • 50
    • 0026684519 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for measuring free thyroxine in nonthyroidal illness
    • Wong TK, Pekary AE, SooHoo G, Bradley ME, Hershman JM 1992 Comparison of methods for measuring free thyroxine in nonthyroidal illness. Clin Chem 38:720-724.
    • (1992) Clin Chem , vol.38 , pp. 720-724
    • Wong, T.K.1    Pekary, A.E.2    SooHoo, G.3    Bradley, M.E.4    Hershman, J.M.5
  • 52
    • 0025940935 scopus 로고
    • Euthyroid sick syndrome in children with acute viral hepatitis A
    • Tahirovic H, Maric D 1991 Euthyroid sick syndrome in children with acute viral hepatitis A. Acta Paediatr Hung 31:233-239.
    • (1991) Acta Paediatr Hung , vol.31 , pp. 233-239
    • Tahirovic, H.1    Maric, D.2
  • 53
    • 0023743945 scopus 로고
    • Normal free thyroxine in critical nonthyroidal illnesses measured by ultrafiltration of undiluted serum and equilibrium dialysis
    • Surks MI, Hupart KH, Pan C, Shapiro LE 1988 Normal free thyroxine in critical nonthyroidal illnesses measured by ultrafiltration of undiluted serum and equilibrium dialysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 67:1031-1039.
    • (1988) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.67 , pp. 1031-1039
    • Surks, M.I.1    Hupart, K.H.2    Pan, C.3    Shapiro, L.E.4
  • 55
    • 0023222819 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function tests in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis: Characterization of the 'low-T4 syndrome' in subjects on regular hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
    • Pagliacci MC, Pelicci G, Grignani F, Giammartino C, Fideli L, Carobi C, Buoncristiani U, Nicoletti I 1987 Thyroid function tests in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis: Characterization of the 'low-T4 syndrome' in subjects on regular hemodialysis and continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron 46:225-230.
    • (1987) Nephron , vol.46 , pp. 225-230
    • Pagliacci, M.C.1    Pelicci, G.2    Grignani, F.3    Giammartino, C.4    Fideli, L.5    Carobi, C.6    Buoncristiani, U.7    Nicoletti, I.8
  • 58
    • 0028567724 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and the sick euthyroid syndrome in critical illness
    • Van den Berghe G, de Zegher F, Lauwers P 1994 Dopamine and the sick euthyroid syndrome in critical illness. Clin Endocrinol 41:731-737.
    • (1994) Clin Endocrinol , vol.41 , pp. 731-737
    • Van Den Berghe, G.1    De Zegher, F.2    Lauwers, P.3
  • 61
    • 0027358990 scopus 로고
    • Chemiluminescent third-generation assay (Amerlite TSH-30) of thyroid-stimulating hormone in serum or plasma assessed
    • Wilkinson E, Rae PW, Thomson KJ, Toft AD, Spencer CA, Beckett GJ 1993 Chemiluminescent third-generation assay (Amerlite TSH-30) of thyroid-stimulating hormone in serum or plasma assessed. Clin Chem 39:2167-2173.
    • (1993) Clin Chem , vol.39 , pp. 2167-2173
    • Wilkinson, E.1    Rae, P.W.2    Thomson, K.J.3    Toft, A.D.4    Spencer, C.A.5    Beckett, G.J.6
  • 62
    • 0028221214 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of second and third generation methods for measurement of serum thyrotropin in patients with overt hyperthyroidism, patients receiving thyroxine therapy, and those with nonthyroidal illness
    • Franklyn JA, Black EG, Betteridge J, Sheppard MC 1994 Comparison of second and third generation methods for measurement of serum thyrotropin in patients with overt hyperthyroidism, patients receiving thyroxine therapy, and those with nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:1368-1371.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1368-1371
    • Franklyn, J.A.1    Black, E.G.2    Betteridge, J.3    Sheppard, M.C.4
  • 63
    • 0025174765 scopus 로고
    • Decreased nocturnal surge of thyrotropin in nonthyroidal illness
    • Romijn JA, Wiersinga WM 1990 Decreased nocturnal surge of thyrotropin in nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70:35-42.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.70 , pp. 35-42
    • Romijn, J.A.1    Wiersinga, W.M.2
  • 65
    • 0028117022 scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its association with severity of critical illness
    • Sumita A, Ujike Y, Namiki A, Watanabe H, Kawamata M, Watanabe A, Satoh O 1994 Suppression of the thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its association with severity of critical illness. Crit Care Med 22:1603-1609.
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 1603-1609
    • Sumita, A.1    Ujike, Y.2    Namiki, A.3    Watanabe, H.4    Kawamata, M.5    Watanabe, A.6    Satoh, O.7
  • 66
    • 0018850138 scopus 로고
    • Variable thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone after small decreases in plasma free thyroid hormone concentrations in patients with nonthyroidal diseases
    • Maturlo SJ, Rosenbaum RL, Pan C, Surks MI 1980 Variable thyrotropin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone after small decreases in plasma free thyroid hormone concentrations in patients with nonthyroidal diseases. J Clin Invest 66:451-456.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.66 , pp. 451-456
    • Maturlo, S.J.1    Rosenbaum, R.L.2    Pan, C.3    Surks, M.I.4
  • 67
    • 0016690982 scopus 로고
    • High incidence of decreased serum triiodothyronine concentration in patients with non-thyroidal disease
    • Bermudez F, Surks MI, Oppenheimer JH 1975 High incidence of decreased serum triiodothyronine concentration in patients with non-thyroidal disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 41:27-40.
    • (1975) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.41 , pp. 27-40
    • Bermudez, F.1    Surks, M.I.2    Oppenheimer, J.H.3
  • 68
    • 0019865814 scopus 로고
    • Rapid adaptation of pituitary responsiveness to TRH in the post-surgical state. the role of free T3
    • Wolfson MS, Raouf AA, O'Gormann P, Marsden P 1981 Rapid adaptation of pituitary responsiveness to TRH in the post-surgical state. The role of free T3. Clin Endocrinol (Oxford) 15:579-584.
    • (1981) Clin Endocrinol (Oxford) , vol.15 , pp. 579-584
    • Wolfson, M.S.1    Raouf, A.A.2    O'Gormann, P.3    Marsden, P.4
  • 69
    • 0025373320 scopus 로고
    • Fatal nonthyroidal illness may impair nocturnal thyrotropin levels
    • Atem R, Deppe S 1990 Fatal nonthyroidal illness may impair nocturnal thyrotropin levels. Am J Med 88:258-262.
    • (1990) Am J Med , vol.88 , pp. 258-262
    • Atem, R.1    Deppe, S.2
  • 70
    • 0028205198 scopus 로고
    • Deficient pulsatile thyrotropin secretion in the low-thyroid-hormone state of severe non-thyroidal illness
    • Custro N, Scafidi V, Gallo S, Notarbartolo A 1994 Deficient pulsatile thyrotropin secretion in the low-thyroid-hormone state of severe non-thyroidal illness. Eur J Endocrinol 130:132-136.
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.130 , pp. 132-136
    • Custro, N.1    Scafidi, V.2    Gallo, S.3    Notarbartolo, A.4
  • 72
    • 0023938438 scopus 로고
    • A study of pituitary thyrotropin, its subunits and messenger ribonucleic acids in nonthyroidal illness
    • Boado R, Chopra IJ, Huang TS, Chin WW, Wettstein FO 1988 A study of pituitary thyrotropin, its subunits and messenger ribonucleic acids in nonthyroidal illness. Metabolism 37:395-399.
    • (1988) Metabolism , vol.37 , pp. 395-399
    • Boado, R.1    Chopra, I.J.2    Huang, T.S.3    Chin, W.W.4    Wettstein, F.O.5
  • 73
    • 0025996066 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone changes after cardiovascular surgery and clinical implications
    • Chu SH, Juang TS, Hsu RB, Wang SS, Wang CJ 1991 Thyroid hormone changes after cardiovascular surgery and clinical implications. Ann Thorac Surg 52:791-796.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 791-796
    • Chu, S.H.1    Juang, T.S.2    Hsu, R.B.3    Wang, S.S.4    Wang, C.J.5
  • 74
    • 0018641656 scopus 로고
    • The role of endogenous cortisol in patients with non-thyroidal illness and decreased T3 levels
    • Kallner G, Ljunggren JG 1979 The role of endogenous cortisol in patients with non-thyroidal illness and decreased T3 levels. Acta Med Scand 206:459-461.
    • (1979) Acta Med Scand , vol.206 , pp. 459-461
    • Kallner, G.1    Ljunggren, J.G.2
  • 75
    • 0023405076 scopus 로고
    • Lowering of serum T3 and rise in reverse T3 induced by glucagon infusion in anaesthetized dogs
    • Kabadi UM, Dragstedt L 1987 Lowering of serum T3 and rise in reverse T3 induced by glucagon infusion in anaesthetized dogs. Acta Endocrinol 116:43-48.
    • (1987) Acta Endocrinol , vol.116 , pp. 43-48
    • Kabadi, U.M.1    Dragstedt, L.2
  • 76
    • 0025806062 scopus 로고
    • Glucagon-induced changes in plasma thyroid hormone concentrations in healthy dogs resemble "euthyroid sick syndrome"
    • Kabadi UM, Dragstedt LR 1991 Glucagon-induced changes in plasma thyroid hormone concentrations in healthy dogs resemble "euthyroid sick syndrome". J Endocrinol Invest 14:269-275.
    • (1991) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.14 , pp. 269-275
    • Kabadi, U.M.1    Dragstedt, L.R.2
  • 77
    • 0024743465 scopus 로고
    • Role of high blood glucagon in the reduction of serum levels of triiodothyronine in severe non-thyroid diseases
    • Custro N, Scafidi V, Costanzo G, Calanni S 1989 Role of high blood glucagon in the reduction of serum levels of triiodothyronine in severe non-thyroid diseases. Minerva Endocrinol 14:221-226.
    • (1989) Minerva Endocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 221-226
    • Custro, N.1    Scafidi, V.2    Costanzo, G.3    Calanni, S.4
  • 78
    • 0026969050 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between inhibitor of extrathyroidal 5′-deiodinase activity and serum free fatty acid in children with nonthyroidal illness and acute ketosis
    • Hashimoto H, Igarashi N, Sato T, Hashimoto T 1992 Relationship between inhibitor of extrathyroidal 5′-deiodinase activity and serum free fatty acid in children with nonthyroidal illness and acute ketosis. Endocrinol Japon 39:525-531.
    • (1992) Endocrinol Japon , vol.39 , pp. 525-531
    • Hashimoto, H.1    Igarashi, N.2    Sato, T.3    Hashimoto, T.4
  • 79
    • 0024406659 scopus 로고
    • Do nonesterified fatty acids displace thyroxin from its plasma binding sites in severe nonthyroidal illnesses?
    • Nicolson RE, Reilly CP, Pannall PR, Esposito L, Wellby ML 1989 Do nonesterified fatty acids displace thyroxin from its plasma binding sites in severe nonthyroidal illnesses? Clin Chem 35:931-934.
    • (1989) Clin Chem , vol.35 , pp. 931-934
    • Nicolson, R.E.1    Reilly, C.P.2    Pannall, P.R.3    Esposito, L.4    Wellby, M.L.5
  • 80
    • 0026750453 scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid-induced increase in serum dialyzable free thyroxine after physical exercise: Implication for nonthyroidal illness
    • Liewendahl K, Helenius T, Naveri H, Tikkanen H 1992 Fatty acid-induced increase in serum dialyzable free thyroxine after physical exercise: Implication for nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 74:1361-1365.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 1361-1365
    • Liewendahl, K.1    Helenius, T.2    Naveri, H.3    Tikkanen, H.4
  • 81
    • 0028031594 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between serum levels of interleukin-6 and thyroid hormone in children with acute respiratory infection
    • Hashimoto H, Igarashi N, Yachie A, Miyawaki T, Sato T 1994 The relationship between serum levels of interleukin-6 and thyroid hormone in children with acute respiratory infection. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:288-291.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 288-291
    • Hashimoto, H.1    Igarashi, N.2    Yachie, A.3    Miyawaki, T.4    Sato, T.5
  • 82
    • 0027131203 scopus 로고
    • Association between serum interleukin-6 and serum 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine in nonthyroidal illness
    • Boelen A, Shiphorst MCPT, Wiersinga WM 1993 Association between serum interleukin-6 and serum 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine in nonthyroidal illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77:1695-1699.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1695-1699
    • Boelen, A.1    Shiphorst, M.C.P.T.2    Wiersinga, W.M.3
  • 83
    • 0028111328 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 6 effects on the pituitary-thyroid axis in the rat
    • Bartalena L, Grasso L, Brogioni S, Martino E 1994 Interleukin 6 effects on the pituitary-thyroid axis in the rat. Eur J Endocrinol 131:302-306.
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.131 , pp. 302-306
    • Bartalena, L.1    Grasso, L.2    Brogioni, S.3    Martino, E.4
  • 87
    • 0028169537 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin 1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin 6 decrease nuclear thyroid hormone receptor capacity in a liver cell line
    • Wolf M, Hansen N, Greten H 1994 Interleukin 1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin 6 decrease nuclear thyroid hormone receptor capacity in a liver cell line. Eur J Endocrinol 131:307-312.
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.131 , pp. 307-312
    • Wolf, M.1    Hansen, N.2    Greten, H.3
  • 89
    • 0025115982 scopus 로고
    • Decreased serum triiodothyronine is associated with increased concentrations of tumor necrosis factor
    • Mooradian AD, Reed RL, Osterweil D, Schiffman R, Scuderi P 1990 Decreased serum triiodothyronine is associated with increased concentrations of tumor necrosis factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 71:1239-1242.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.71 , pp. 1239-1242
    • Mooradian, A.D.1    Reed, R.L.2    Osterweil, D.3    Schiffman, R.4    Scuderi, P.5
  • 90
    • 0028956194 scopus 로고
    • Soluble cytokine receptors and the low 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine syndrome in patients with nonthyroidal disease
    • Boelen A, Schiphorst MCPT, Wiersinga WM 1995 Soluble cytokine receptors and the low 3,5,3′-triiodothyronine syndrome in patients with nonthyroidal disease. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:971-976.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 971-976
    • Boelen, A.1    Schiphorst, M.C.P.T.2    Wiersinga, W.M.3
  • 91
    • 0025849738 scopus 로고
    • A study of the serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in thyroidal and non-thyroidal illnesses
    • Chopra IJ, Sakane S, Teco GN 1991 A study of the serum concentration of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in thyroidal and non-thyroidal illnesses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 72:1113-1116.
    • (1991) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.72 , pp. 1113-1116
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Sakane, S.2    Teco, G.N.3
  • 93
    • 0024340812 scopus 로고
    • Impairment of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function in rats treated with human recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha (cachectin)
    • Pang XP, Hershman JM, Mirell CJ, Pekary AE 1989 Impairment of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function in rats treated with human recombinant tumor necrosis factor-alpha (cachectin). Endocrinology 125:76-84.
    • (1989) Endocrinology , vol.125 , pp. 76-84
    • Pang, X.P.1    Hershman, J.M.2    Mirell, C.J.3    Pekary, A.E.4
  • 94
    • 0028119766 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha decreases thyrotropin-induced 5′-deiodinase activity in FRTL-5 thyroid cells
    • Ongphiphadhanakul B, Fang SL, Tang KT, Patwardhan NA, Braverman LE 1994 Tumor necrosis factor-alpha decreases thyrotropin-induced 5′-deiodinase activity in FRTL-5 thyroid cells. Eur J Endocrinol 130:502-507.
    • (1994) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.130 , pp. 502-507
    • Ongphiphadhanakul, B.1    Fang, S.L.2    Tang, K.T.3    Patwardhan, N.A.4    Braverman, L.E.5
  • 95
    • 0026168564 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of TSH activation of human cultured thyroid cells by tumor necrosis factor: An explanation for decreased thyroid function in systemic illness?
    • Poth M, Tseng YC, Wartofsky L 1991 Inhibition of TSH activation of human cultured thyroid cells by tumor necrosis factor: An explanation for decreased thyroid function in systemic illness? Thyroid 1:235-240.
    • (1991) Thyroid , vol.1 , pp. 235-240
    • Poth, M.1    Tseng, Y.C.2    Wartofsky, L.3
  • 96
    • 0025828258 scopus 로고
    • Evidence suggesting that the sympathetic nervous system mediates thyroidal depression in turpentine-induced nonthyroidal illness syndrome
    • Boado RJ, Romeo HE, Chuluyan HE, Cageao L, Cardinali DP, Zaninovich AA 1991 Evidence suggesting that the sympathetic nervous system mediates thyroidal depression in turpentine-induced nonthyroidal illness syndrome. Neuroendocrinology 53:360-364.
    • (1991) Neuroendocrinology , vol.53 , pp. 360-364
    • Boado, R.J.1    Romeo, H.E.2    Chuluyan, H.E.3    Cageao, L.4    Cardinali, D.P.5    Zaninovich, A.A.6
  • 97
    • 0026023619 scopus 로고
    • The effect of surgical stress on the in vitro metabolism of thyroxine by rat liver, kidney, and brain
    • Hintze G, Braverman LE, Ingbar SH 1991 The effect of surgical stress on the in vitro metabolism of thyroxine by rat liver, kidney, and brain. Endocrinology 128:146-152.
    • (1991) Endocrinology , vol.128 , pp. 146-152
    • Hintze, G.1    Braverman, L.E.2    Ingbar, S.H.3
  • 98
    • 0028985083 scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of alpha- And beta- thyroid hormone receptor genes in the developing rat brain under hypothyroidism
    • Chattopadhyay N, Kher R, Virmani J, Godbole MM 1995 Differential expression of alpha-and beta-thyroid hormone receptor genes in the developing rat brain under hypothyroidism. Biol Neonate 67:64-71.
    • (1995) Biol Neonate , vol.67 , pp. 64-71
    • Chattopadhyay, N.1    Kher, R.2    Virmani, J.3    Godbole, M.M.4
  • 100
    • 0027990327 scopus 로고
    • Developmental expression of testis messenger ribonucleic acids in the rat following propylthiouracil-induced neonatal hypothyroidism
    • Bunick D, Kirby J, Hess RA, Cooke PS 1994 Developmental expression of testis messenger ribonucleic acids in the rat following propylthiouracil-induced neonatal hypothyroidism. Biol Reprod 51:706-713.
    • (1994) Biol Reprod , vol.51 , pp. 706-713
    • Bunick, D.1    Kirby, J.2    Hess, R.A.3    Cooke, P.S.4
  • 101
    • 0027225404 scopus 로고
    • Thyroidal regulation of nuclear tri-iodothyronine receptors in the developing rat testis
    • Palmero S, Prati M, De Marco P, Trucchi P, Fugassa E 1993 Thyroidal regulation of nuclear tri-iodothyronine receptors in the developing rat testis. J Endocrinol 136:277-282.
    • (1993) J Endocrinol , vol.136 , pp. 277-282
    • Palmero, S.1    Prati, M.2    De Marco, P.3    Trucchi, P.4    Fugassa, E.5
  • 102
    • 0028931876 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of porcine skeletal muscle nuclear 3,5,3′-tri-iodothyronine receptor binding capacity by thyroid hormones: Modification by energy balance
    • Morovat A, Dauncey MJ 1995 Regulation of porcine skeletal muscle nuclear 3,5,3′-tri-iodothyronine receptor binding capacity by thyroid hormones: Modification by energy balance. J Endocrinol 144:233-242.
    • (1995) J Endocrinol , vol.144 , pp. 233-242
    • Morovat, A.1    Dauncey, M.J.2
  • 103
    • 0025128610 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of serum concentrations of thyroid hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin, nuclear binding of tri-iodothyronine and thyroid hormone-stimulated cellular uptake of oxygen and glucose in mononuclear blood cells from patients with non-thyroidal illness
    • Kvetny J, Matzen L 1990 Alterations of serum concentrations of thyroid hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin, nuclear binding of tri-iodothyronine and thyroid hormone-stimulated cellular uptake of oxygen and glucose in mononuclear blood cells from patients with non-thyroidal illness. J Endocrinol 124:495-499.
    • (1990) J Endocrinol , vol.124 , pp. 495-499
    • Kvetny, J.1    Matzen, L.2
  • 104
    • 0024816496 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptor expression in the "sick euthyroid" syndrome
    • Williams GR, Franklyn JA, Neuberger JM, Sheppard MC 1989 Thyroid hormone receptor expression in the "sick euthyroid" syndrome. Lancet 2(8678-8679):1477-1481.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.8678-8679 , pp. 1477-1481
    • Williams, G.R.1    Franklyn, J.A.2    Neuberger, J.M.3    Sheppard, M.C.4
  • 105
  • 107
    • 0023951932 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of angiotensin converting enzyme in diseases of the thyroid
    • Mayr K, Stockhammer M 1988 Behavior of angiotensin converting enzyme in diseases of the thyroid. Wiener Klin Wochenschrift 100:203-208.
    • (1988) Wiener Klin Wochenschrift , vol.100 , pp. 203-208
    • Mayr, K.1    Stockhammer, M.2
  • 108
    • 0023855456 scopus 로고
    • Changes of serum angiotensin-I-converting enzyme in patients with thyroid disorders
    • Reiners C, Gramer-Kurz E, Pickert E, Schweisfurth H 1988 Changes of serum angiotensin-I-converting enzyme in patients with thyroid disorders. Clin Physiol Biochem 6:44-49.
    • (1988) Clin Physiol Biochem , vol.6 , pp. 44-49
    • Reiners, C.1    Gramer-Kurz, E.2    Pickert, E.3    Schweisfurth, H.4
  • 109
    • 0027272745 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of peripheral metabolic status by determination of Na-K ATPase pump activity in circulating erythrocytes in patients with thyroid diseases and nonthyroidal illnesses
    • Ogasawara H, Nishikawa M 1993 Evaluation of peripheral metabolic status by determination of Na-K ATPase pump activity in circulating erythrocytes in patients with thyroid diseases and nonthyroidal illnesses. Endocrine J 40:27-33.
    • (1993) Endocrine J , vol.40 , pp. 27-33
    • Ogasawara, H.1    Nishikawa, M.2
  • 110
    • 0026001602 scopus 로고
    • Delivery dependent oxygen consumption in patients with septic shock: Daily variations, relationship with outcome and the sick-euthyroid syndrome
    • Palazzo MG, Suter PM 1991 Delivery dependent oxygen consumption in patients with septic shock: daily variations, relationship with outcome and the sick-euthyroid syndrome. Intensive Care Med 17:325-332.
    • (1991) Intensive Care Med , vol.17 , pp. 325-332
    • Palazzo, M.G.1    Suter, P.M.2
  • 111
    • 84995857089 scopus 로고
    • A physiological dose of triiodothyronine normalizes cardiac myosin adenosine triphosphatase activity and changes myosin isoenzyme distribution in semi-starved rats
    • Dillmann WH, Berry A, Alexander NM 1983 A physiological dose of triiodothyronine normalizes cardiac myosin adenosine triphosphatase activity and changes myosin isoenzyme distribution in semi-starved rats. Endocrinology 112:2081-2087.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 2081-2087
    • Dillmann, W.H.1    Berry, A.2    Alexander, N.M.3
  • 112
    • 0024100405 scopus 로고
    • The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) on canine hemorrhagic shock
    • Shigematsu H, Shatney CH 1988 The effect of triiodothyronine (T3) and reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) on canine hemorrhagic shock. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 89:1587-1593.
    • (1988) Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi , vol.89 , pp. 1587-1593
    • Shigematsu, H.1    Shatney, C.H.2
  • 113
    • 0027521607 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone loss and replacement during resuscitation from cardiac arrest in dogs
    • Facktor MA, Mayor GH, Nachreiner RF, D'Alecy LG 1993 Thyroid hormone loss and replacement during resuscitation from cardiac arrest in dogs. Resuscitation 26:141-162.
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 141-162
    • Facktor, M.A.1    Mayor, G.H.2    Nachreiner, R.F.3    D'Alecy, L.G.4
  • 114
    • 0024292350 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone metabolism in nonthyroidal illness. I. Changes in thyroid hormone metabolism in dogs with experimental myocardial infarction and effects of thyroid hormone administration on their hemodynamics
    • Tanaka Y 1988 Thyroid hormone metabolism in nonthyroidal illness. I. Changes in thyroid hormone metabolism in dogs with experimental myocardial infarction and effects of thyroid hormone administration on their hemodynamics. Folia Endocrinol Japon 64:225-236.
    • (1988) Folia Endocrinol Japon , vol.64 , pp. 225-236
    • Tanaka, Y.1
  • 115
    • 0021948077 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid hormone supplementation on survival after bacterial infection
    • Little JS 1985 Effect of thyroid hormone supplementation on survival after bacterial infection. Endocrinology 117:1431-1435.
    • (1985) Endocrinology , vol.117 , pp. 1431-1435
    • Little, J.S.1
  • 116
    • 0022576606 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and lower serum thyroxine concentration
    • Brent GA, Hershman JM 1986 Thyroxine therapy in patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses and lower serum thyroxine concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 63:1-8.
    • (1986) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.63 , pp. 1-8
    • Brent, G.A.1    Hershman, J.M.2
  • 117
    • 0024838409 scopus 로고
    • Inotropic effect of triiodothyronine (T3) in low cardiac output following cardioplegic arrest and cardiopulmonary bypass: An initial experience in patients undergoing open heart surgery
    • Novitzky D, Cooper DKC, Swanepoel A 1989 Inotropic effect of triiodothyronine (T3) in low cardiac output following cardioplegic arrest and cardiopulmonary bypass: an initial experience in patients undergoing open heart surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 3:140-145.
    • (1989) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.3 , pp. 140-145
    • Novitzky, D.1    Cooper, D.K.C.2    Swanepoel, A.3
  • 119
    • 0029872072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of intravenous triiodothyronine in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Bennett-Guerrero E, Jimenez JL, White WD, D'Amico EB, Baldwin BI, Schwinn DA 1996 Cardiovascular effects of intravenous triiodothyronine in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery. J Am Med Assoc 275:687-692.
    • (1996) J Am Med Assoc , vol.275 , pp. 687-692
    • Bennett-Guerrero, E.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    White, W.D.3    D'Amico, E.B.4    Baldwin, B.I.5    Schwinn, D.A.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.