메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 585-609

Hyponatremia and hypernatremia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BODY FLUID; CLEARANCE; ELECTROLYTE DISTURBANCE; EXTRACELLULAR FLUID; FLUID BALANCE; FLUID INTAKE; HOMEOSTASIS; HORMONE RELEASE; HUMAN; HYPERNATREMIA; HYPONATREMIA; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PLASMA OSMOLALITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TREATMENT PLANNING; URINARY EXCRETION;

EID: 0030961906     PISSN: 00257125     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0025-7125(05)70535-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (143)

References (120)
  • 1
  • 2
    • 0015092805 scopus 로고
    • Role of antidiuretic hormone in the abnormal water diuresis of anterior hypopituitarism in man
    • Z.S. Agus M. Goldberg Role of antidiuretic hormone in the abnormal water diuresis of anterior hypopituitarism in man J Clin Invest 50 1971 1478
    • (1971) J Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 1478
    • Agus, Z.S.1    Goldberg, M.2
  • 3
    • 0024516116 scopus 로고
    • Indomethacin in the treatment of lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
    • H.M. Allen R.L. Jackson M.D. Winchester Indomethacin in the treatment of lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Arch Intern Med 149 1989 1123
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 1123
    • Allen, H.M.1    Jackson, R.L.2    Winchester, M.D.3
  • 4
    • 0021908519 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia: A prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin
    • R.J. Anderson H.M. Chung R. Kluge Hyponatremia: A prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin Ann Intern Med 102 1985 164
    • (1985) Ann Intern Med , vol.102 , pp. 164
    • Anderson, R.J.1    Chung, H.M.2    Kluge, R.3
  • 5
    • 0022651395 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and permanent brain damage after elective surgery in healthy women
    • A.I. Arieff Hyponatremia, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and permanent brain damage after elective surgery in healthy women N Engl J Med 314 1986 24
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 24
    • Arieff, A.I.1
  • 6
    • 0017081615 scopus 로고
    • Effect on the central nervous system of hypernatremic and hyponatremic states
    • A.I. Arieff R. Guisado Effect on the central nervous system of hypernatremic and hyponatremic states Kidney Int 10 1976 104 116
    • (1976) Kidney Int , vol.10 , pp. 104
    • Arieff, A.I.1    Guisado, R.2
  • 7
    • 0019401922 scopus 로고
    • Thiazide-induced hyponatremia associated with death or neurologic damage in outpatients
    • N. Ashraf R. Locksley A.I. Arieff Thiazide-induced hyponatremia associated with death or neurologic damage in outpatients Am J Med 70 1981 1163
    • (1981) Am J Med , vol.70 , pp. 1163
    • Ashraf, N.1    Locksley, R.2    Arieff, A.I.3
  • 8
    • 0014071923 scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmolarity with hyponatremia caused by inappropriate administration of mannitol
    • A. Aviram A. Pfau J.W. Czaczkes Hyperosmolarity with hyponatremia caused by inappropriate administration of mannitol Am J Med 42 1967 648
    • (1967) Am J Med , vol.42 , pp. 648
    • Aviram, A.1    Pfau, A.2    Czaczkes, J.W.3
  • 9
    • 0029914808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypernatremia in the central nervous system and its therapy in rats and rabbits
    • J.C. Ayus D.L. Armstrong A.I. Arieff Effects of hypernatremia in the central nervous system and its therapy in rats and rabbits J Physiol 492 1996 243
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.492 , pp. 243
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Armstrong, D.L.2    Arieff, A.I.3
  • 10
    • 0023162473 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia and its relation to brain damage: A prospective study
    • J.C. Ayus R.K. Krothapalli A.I. Arieff Treatment of symptomatic hyponatremia and its relation to brain damage: A prospective study N Engl J Med 317 1987 1190
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1190
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Krothapalli, R.K.2    Arieff, A.I.3
  • 11
    • 0024340869 scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic hyponatremia in rats: Effect of treatment on mortality and brain lesions
    • J.C. Ayus R.K. Krothapalli D.L. Armstrong Symptomatic hyponatremia in rats: Effect of treatment on mortality and brain lesions Am J Physiol 257 1989 F18
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257 , pp. F18
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Krothapalli, R.K.2    Armstrong, D.L.3
  • 12
    • 0019980935 scopus 로고
    • Rapid correction of severe hyponatremia with intravenous hypertonic saline solution
    • J.C. Ayus J.J. Olivero J.P. Frommer Rapid correction of severe hyponatremia with intravenous hypertonic saline solution Am J Med 72 1982 43
    • (1982) Am J Med , vol.72 , pp. 43
    • Ayus, J.C.1    Olivero, J.J.2    Frommer, J.P.3
  • 13
    • 0021222635 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of hyponatremia in a general hospital population
    • D. Baran T.A. Hutchinson The outcome of hyponatremia in a general hospital population Clin Nephrol 22 1984 72
    • (1984) Clin Nephrol , vol.22 , pp. 72
    • Baran, D.1    Hutchinson, T.A.2
  • 14
    • 0021988445 scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of polyuria by amiloride in patients receiving long-term lithium therapy
    • D.C. Battle A.B. von Riotte M. Gaviria Amelioration of polyuria by amiloride in patients receiving long-term lithium therapy N Engl J Med 312 1985 408
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.312 , pp. 408
    • Battle, D.C.1    von Riotte, A.B.2    Gaviria, M.3
  • 15
    • 0015969931 scopus 로고
    • Insensible water losses in surgical patients
    • C.D. Baumber R.G. Clark Insensible water losses in surgical patients Br J Surg 61 1974 53
    • (1974) Br J Surg , vol.61 , pp. 53
    • Baumber, C.D.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 16
    • 0018649865 scopus 로고
    • Hypouricemia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
    • L.H. Beck Hypouricemia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone N Engl J Med 301 1979 528
    • (1979) N Engl J Med , vol.301 , pp. 528
    • Beck, L.H.1
  • 17
    • 0025084793 scopus 로고
    • Treating hyponatremia: What is all the controversy about
    • T. Berl Treating hyponatremia: What is all the controversy about Ann Intern Med 113 1990 417
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 417
    • Berl, T.1
  • 18
    • 0002086977 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of water metabolism
    • T. Berl R.W. Schrier Disorders of water metabolism R.W. Schrier Renal and Electrolyte Disorders ed 4 1992 Little, Brown Boston 1
    • (1992) , pp. 1
    • Berl, T.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 19
    • 0023947526 scopus 로고
    • Serious hypernatremia in a hospital population
    • D. Bhatnager C. Weinkove Serious hypernatremia in a hospital population Postgrad Med 64 1988 441
    • (1988) Postgrad Med , vol.64 , pp. 441
    • Bhatnager, D.1    Weinkove, C.2
  • 20
    • 0018821895 scopus 로고
    • The effect of inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis on free water and osmolar clearances in patients with hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
    • Y. Blanchar Z. Zadik M. Shernesh The effect of inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis on free water and osmolar clearances in patients with hereditary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus Int J Pediatr Nephrol 1 1990 48
    • (1990) Int J Pediatr Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 48
    • Blanchar, Y.1    Zadik, Z.2    Shernesh, M.3
  • 21
    • 0040558746 scopus 로고
    • Acute versus chronic hypernatremia: How fast to correct ECF volume?
    • S. Brennan J.C. Ayus Acute versus chronic hypernatremia: How fast to correct ECF volume? J Crit Illness 5 1990 330
    • (1990) J Crit Illness , vol.5 , pp. 330
    • Brennan, S.1    Ayus, J.C.2
  • 22
    • 0016805086 scopus 로고
    • Demeclocycline treatment in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
    • D.A. Cherrill R.M. Stote J.R. Birge Demeclocycline treatment in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion Ann Intern Med 83 1975 654
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.83 , pp. 654
    • Cherrill, D.A.1    Stote, R.M.2    Birge, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 0023632478 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessment of extracellular fluid volume in hyponatremia
    • H.M. Chung R. Kluge R.W. Schrier Clinical assessment of extracellular fluid volume in hyponatremia Am J Med 83 1987 905
    • (1987) Am J Med , vol.83 , pp. 905
    • Chung, H.M.1    Kluge, R.2    Schrier, R.W.3
  • 24
    • 0021297255 scopus 로고
    • Altered osmotic threshold for vasopressin secretion and thirst in human pregnancies
    • J.M. Davison E.A. Gilmore J. Durr Altered osmotic threshold for vasopressin secretion and thirst in human pregnancies Am J Physiol 246 1984 F105
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246 , pp. F105
    • Davison, J.M.1    Gilmore, E.A.2    Durr, J.3
  • 25
    • 0019350511 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone with furosemide
    • G. Decaux Y. Waterlot F. Genette Treatment of the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone with furosemide N Engl J Med 304 1981 329
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 329
    • Decaux, G.1    Waterlot, Y.2    Genette, F.3
  • 26
    • 0028326794 scopus 로고
    • Requirement of human renal water channel aquaporin-2 for vasopressin-dependent concentration of urine
    • P.M.T. Deen M.A.J. Verdijk N.V.A.M. Knoers Requirement of human renal water channel aquaporin-2 for vasopressin-dependent concentration of urine Science 264 1994 92
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 92
    • Deen, P.M.T.1    Verdijk, M.A.J.2    Knoers, N.V.A.M.3
  • 27
    • 0017147832 scopus 로고
    • Normal diluting capacity in hyponatremia patients: Reset osmostat or a variant of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
    • R.A. DeFronzo M. Goldberg Z.S. Agus Normal diluting capacity in hyponatremia patients: Reset osmostat or a variant of the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion Ann Intern Med 84 1976 538
    • (1976) Ann Intern Med , vol.84 , pp. 538
    • DeFronzo, R.A.1    Goldberg, M.2    Agus, Z.S.3
  • 29
    • 0014985337 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypernatremia due to ineffective osmotic and intact volume regulation of vasopressin secretion
    • F.R. DeRubertis M.F. Michelis N. Beck Essential hypernatremia due to ineffective osmotic and intact volume regulation of vasopressin secretion J Clin Invest 50 1971 97
    • (1971) J Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 97
    • DeRubertis, F.R.1    Michelis, M.F.2    Beck, N.3
  • 30
    • 0016314005 scopus 로고
    • Essential hypernatremia: Report of three cases and review of the literature
    • F.R. DeRubertis M.F. Michelis B.B. Davis Essential hypernatremia: Report of three cases and review of the literature Arch Intern Med 134 1974 889
    • (1974) Arch Intern Med , vol.134 , pp. 889
    • DeRubertis, F.R.1    Michelis, M.F.2    Davis, B.B.3
  • 31
    • 0016748555 scopus 로고
    • Correction of antidiuresis by demeclocyline
    • A. De Troyer J.C. Demanet Correction of antidiuresis by demeclocyline N Engl J Med 293 1975 915
    • (1975) N Engl J Med , vol.293 , pp. 915
    • De Troyer, A.1    Demanet, J.C.2
  • 32
    • 0015874979 scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmolar crisis following infusion of hypertonic sodium chloride for purposes of therapeutic abortion
    • E.D. De Villota J.M. Cavanilles L. Stein Hyperosmolar crisis following infusion of hypertonic sodium chloride for purposes of therapeutic abortion Am J Med 55 1973 116
    • (1973) Am J Med , vol.55 , pp. 116
    • De Villota, E.D.1    Cavanilles, J.M.2    Stein, L.3
  • 33
    • 0015853572 scopus 로고
    • The role of blood osmolality and volume in regulating vasopressin secretion in the rat
    • F.L. Dunn T.J. Brennan A.E. Nelson The role of blood osmolality and volume in regulating vasopressin secretion in the rat J Clin Invest 52 1973 3212
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 3212
    • Dunn, F.L.1    Brennan, T.J.2    Nelson, A.E.3
  • 34
    • 0016296586 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of impaired water excretion in the hypothyroid rat
    • D.G. Emmanouel M.D. Lindheimer A.I. Katz Mechanism of impaired water excretion in the hypothyroid rat J Clin Invest 54 1974 926
    • (1974) J Clin Invest , vol.54 , pp. 926
    • Emmanouel, D.G.1    Lindheimer, M.D.2    Katz, A.I.3
  • 37
    • 0002670489 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of lesions in the nervous system in hypernatremic states: Clinical observations in infants
    • L. Finberg Pathogenesis of lesions in the nervous system in hypernatremic states: Clinical observations in infants Pediatrics 23 1959 40
    • (1959) Pediatrics , vol.23 , pp. 40
    • Finberg, L.1
  • 38
    • 70449245149 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of lesions in the nervous system in hypernatremic states: Experimental studies of gross anatomic changes and alterations of chemical composition of the tissues
    • L. Finberg C. Luttrell H. Redd Pathogenesis of lesions in the nervous system in hypernatremic states: Experimental studies of gross anatomic changes and alterations of chemical composition of the tissues Pediatrics 23 1959 46
    • (1959) Pediatrics , vol.23 , pp. 46
    • Finberg, L.1    Luttrell, C.2    Redd, H.3
  • 39
    • 0017169697 scopus 로고
    • The physiologic basis of thirst
    • J.T. Fitzsimons The physiologic basis of thirst Kidney Int 10 1976 3
    • (1976) Kidney Int , vol.10 , pp. 3
    • Fitzsimons, J.T.1
  • 40
    • 0011800770 scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology of thirst and sodium appetite
    • J.T. Fitzsimons Physiology and pathophysiology of thirst and sodium appetite D.W. Seldin G. Giebisch The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology ed 2 1992 Raven Press New York 1615
    • (1992) , pp. 1615
    • Fitzsimons, J.T.1
  • 41
    • 0017887232 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of demeclocycline over lithium in the treatment of chronic syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
    • J.N. Forrest Jr M. Cox C. Hong Superiority of demeclocycline over lithium in the treatment of chronic syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone N Engl J Med 298 1978 173
    • (1978) N Engl J Med , vol.298 , pp. 173
    • Forrest, J.N.1    Cox, M.2    Hong, C.3
  • 43
    • 0027459174 scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of apical membrane water channel of rat kidney collecting tubule
    • K. Fushimi S. Uchida Y. Hara Cloning and expression of apical membrane water channel of rat kidney collecting tubule Nature 361 1993 549
    • (1993) Nature , vol.361 , pp. 549
    • Fushimi, K.1    Uchida, S.2    Hara, Y.3
  • 44
    • 0019759780 scopus 로고
    • Drug induced changes in water excretion
    • M.H. Gardenswartz T. Berl Drug induced changes in water excretion Kidney 14 1981 19
    • (1981) Kidney , vol.14 , pp. 19
    • Gardenswartz, M.H.1    Berl, T.2
  • 47
    • 0023860157 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of altered water metabolism in psychotic patients with polydipsia and hyponatremia
    • M.B. Goldman D.J. Luchins G.L. Robertson Mechanisms of altered water metabolism in psychotic patients with polydipsia and hyponatremia N Engl J Med 318 1988 397
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 397
    • Goldman, M.B.1    Luchins, D.J.2    Robertson, G.L.3
  • 48
    • 0027499670 scopus 로고
    • Control of brain volume during hypoosmolar and hyperosmolar conditions
    • S.R. Gullens J.G. Verbalis Control of brain volume during hypoosmolar and hyperosmolar conditions Ann Rev Med 44 1993 289
    • (1993) Ann Rev Med , vol.44 , pp. 289
    • Gullens, S.R.1    Verbalis, J.G.2
  • 49
    • 0015903285 scopus 로고
    • Rapid correction of hyponatremia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone: An alternative treatment to hypertonic saline
    • D. Hantman B. Rossier R. Zohlman Rapid correction of hyponatremia in the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone: An alternative treatment to hypertonic saline Ann Intern Med 78 1973 870
    • (1973) Ann Intern Med , vol.78 , pp. 870
    • Hantman, D.1    Rossier, B.2    Zohlman, R.3
  • 50
    • 0025870505 scopus 로고
    • Current understanding of the cellular biology and molecular structure of antidiuretic hormone-stimulated water transport pathway
    • H.W. Harris Jr K. Strange M. Zeidel Current understanding of the cellular biology and molecular structure of antidiuretic hormone-stimulated water transport pathway J Clin Invest 88 1991 1
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 1
    • Harris, H.W.1    Strange, K.2    Zeidel, M.3
  • 52
    • 0017805470 scopus 로고
    • The response of arginine vasopressin to intravenous ethanol and hypertonic saline in man: The impact of aging
    • J.H. Helderman R.E. Vestal J.W. Rowe The response of arginine vasopressin to intravenous ethanol and hypertonic saline in man: The impact of aging J Gerontol 33 1978 39
    • (1978) J Gerontol , vol.33 , pp. 39
    • Helderman, J.H.1    Vestal, R.E.2    Rowe, J.W.3
  • 53
    • 0028269505 scopus 로고
    • Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: Causes revealed
    • E.J. Holtzman D.A. Ausiello Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus: Causes revealed Hosp Pract 29 1994 67
    • (1994) Hosp Pract , vol.29 , pp. 67
    • Holtzman, E.J.1    Ausiello, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 85114539690 scopus 로고
    • Lithium toxicity enhanced by diuresis
    • H.I. Hurtig W.L. Dyson Lithium toxicity enhanced by diuresis N Engl J Med 225 1977 22
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.225 , pp. 22
    • Hurtig, H.I.1    Dyson, W.L.2
  • 55
    • 0017147323 scopus 로고
    • The urinary concentrating mechanism
    • R.L. Jamison R.H. Maffley The urinary concentrating mechanism N Engl J Med 295 1976 1059
    • (1976) N Engl J Med , vol.295 , pp. 1059
    • Jamison, R.L.1    Maffley, R.H.2
  • 56
    • 0018377530 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and morbidity of self-induced water intoxication in state mental hospital patients
    • C.J. Jose J. Perez-Cruet Incidence and morbidity of self-induced water intoxication in state mental hospital patients Am J Psychiatry 136 1979 221
    • (1979) Am J Psychiatry , vol.136 , pp. 221
    • Jose, C.J.1    Perez-Cruet, J.2
  • 57
    • 0027140980 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia and osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in patients with adrenal insufficiency
    • K. Kamoi T. Tamura K. Tanaka Hyponatremia and osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in patients with adrenal insufficiency J Clin Endocrinol Metab 77 1993 1584
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1584
    • Kamoi, K.1    Tamura, T.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 58
    • 0027368232 scopus 로고
    • Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: A neurologic disorder following rapid correction of hyponatremia
    • B.I. Karp R. Laureno Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: A neurologic disorder following rapid correction of hyponatremia Medicine 72 1993 359
    • (1993) Medicine , vol.72 , pp. 359
    • Karp, B.I.1    Laureno, R.2
  • 59
    • 0015929263 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia-calculation of expected serum sodium depression
    • M.A. Katz Hyperglycemia-induced hyponatremia-calculation of expected serum sodium depression N Engl J Med 289 1973 843
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 843
    • Katz, M.A.1
  • 60
    • 0019485345 scopus 로고
    • Rapid correction of hyponatremia causes demyelination: Relation to central pontine myelinolysis
    • B.K. Kleinschmidt-DeMasters M.D. Norenberg Rapid correction of hyponatremia causes demyelination: Relation to central pontine myelinolysis Science 211 1981 1068
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1068
    • Kleinschmidt-DeMasters, B.K.1    Norenberg, M.D.2
  • 62
    • 0019800173 scopus 로고
    • Misleading hyponatremia due to hyperlipidemia: A method-dependent error
    • J.H. Ladenson F.S. Apple D.D. Koch Misleading hyponatremia due to hyperlipidemia: A method-dependent error Ann Intern Med 95 1981 707
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.95 , pp. 707
    • Ladenson, J.H.1    Apple, F.S.2    Koch, D.D.3
  • 63
    • 78649922889 scopus 로고
    • Evidence in man that urinary electrolyte loss induced by pitressin is a function of water retention
    • A. Leaf F.C. Bartter R.F. Santos Evidence in man that urinary electrolyte loss induced by pitressin is a function of water retention J Clin Invest 32 1953 868
    • (1953) J Clin Invest , vol.32 , pp. 868
    • Leaf, A.1    Bartter, F.C.2    Santos, R.F.3
  • 64
    • 0025823820 scopus 로고
    • Hypernatremia in an adult in-patient population
    • C.A. Long P. Marin A.J. Bayer Hypernatremia in an adult in-patient population Postgrad Med J 67 1991 643
    • (1991) Postgrad Med J , vol.67 , pp. 643
    • Long, C.A.1    Marin, P.2    Bayer, A.J.3
  • 65
    • 0019450532 scopus 로고
    • Hypernatremia in the elderly: Relation to infection and mortality
    • J.M. Mahowald D.U. Himmelstein Hypernatremia in the elderly: Relation to infection and mortality J Am Geriatr Soc 39 1981 177
    • (1981) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.39 , pp. 177
    • Mahowald, J.M.1    Himmelstein, D.U.2
  • 66
    • 0018839642 scopus 로고
    • Role of plasma arginine vasopressin in the impaired water diuresis of isolated glucocorticoid deficiency in the rat
    • I.N. Mandell R.A. DeFronzo G.L. Robertson Role of plasma arginine vasopressin in the impaired water diuresis of isolated glucocorticoid deficiency in the rat Kidney Int 17 1980 186
    • (1980) Kidney Int , vol.17 , pp. 186
    • Mandell, I.N.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2    Robertson, G.L.3
  • 67
    • 0018837857 scopus 로고
    • Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion of unknown origin
    • M. Martinez-Maldonado Inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion of unknown origin Kidney Int 17 1980 554
    • (1980) Kidney Int , vol.17 , pp. 554
    • Martinez-Maldonado, M.1
  • 68
    • 0015955779 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest in the critically ill
    • J.A. Mattar M.H. Weil H. Shubin Cardiac arrest in the critically ill Am J Med 56 1974 162
    • (1974) Am J Med , vol.56 , pp. 162
    • Mattar, J.A.1    Weil, M.H.2    Shubin, H.3
  • 69
    • 0014787408 scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma
    • D.K. McCurdy Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic diabetic coma Med Clin North Am 54 1970 683
    • (1970) Med Clin North Am , vol.54 , pp. 683
    • McCurdy, D.K.1
  • 71
    • 84960993400 scopus 로고
    • Age differences in the renal tubular response to antidiuretic hormone
    • J.H. Miller N.W. Shock Age differences in the renal tubular response to antidiuretic hormone J Gerontol 8 1953 446
    • (1953) J Gerontol , vol.8 , pp. 446
    • Miller, J.H.1    Shock, N.W.2
  • 72
    • 0014882093 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of partial defects in antidiuretic hormone secretion
    • M. Miller T. Dalokas A.M. Moses Recognition of partial defects in antidiuretic hormone secretion Ann Intern Med 73 1970 721
    • (1970) Ann Intern Med , vol.73 , pp. 721
    • Miller, M.1    Dalokas, T.2    Moses, A.M.3
  • 74
    • 0025652015 scopus 로고
    • Fatal hypernatremia from exogenous salt intake: Report of a case and review of the literature
    • K. Moder D.L. Hurley Fatal hypernatremia from exogenous salt intake: Report of a case and review of the literature Mayo Clin Proc 65 1990 1587
    • (1990) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.65 , pp. 1587
    • Moder, K.1    Hurley, D.L.2
  • 75
    • 0021909865 scopus 로고
    • The variable hyponatremic response to hyperglycemia
    • S.M. Moran R.L. Jamison The variable hyponatremic response to hyperglycemia West J Med 142 1985 49
    • (1985) West J Med , vol.142 , pp. 49
    • Moran, S.M.1    Jamison, R.L.2
  • 76
    • 0000375336 scopus 로고
    • Hyperosmolar states
    • G. Morrison I. Singer Hyperosmolar states R.G. Narins Clinical Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism ed 5 1994 McGraw-Hill New York 617
    • (1994) , pp. 617
    • Morrison, G.1    Singer, I.2
  • 77
    • 0014863802 scopus 로고
    • Sodium, potassium and water metabolism in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
    • K.D. Nolph R.W. Schrier Sodium, potassium and water metabolism in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion Am J Med 49 1970 534
    • (1970) Am J Med , vol.49 , pp. 534
    • Nolph, K.D.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 78
    • 0021239548 scopus 로고
    • Chronicity of hyponatremia as a factor in experimental myelinolysis
    • M.D. Norenberg R.E. Papendick Chronicity of hyponatremia as a factor in experimental myelinolysis Ann Neurol 15 1984 544
    • (1984) Ann Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 544
    • Norenberg, M.D.1    Papendick, R.E.2
  • 79
    • 0024373814 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia and inappropriate secretion of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) in patients with hypopituitarism
    • W. Oelkers Hyponatremia and inappropriate secretion of vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone) in patients with hypopituitarism N Engl J Med 321 1989 492
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 492
    • Oelkers, W.1
  • 80
    • 0021259537 scopus 로고
    • Correction of dilutional hyponatremia in severe chronic heart failure by converting-enzyme inhibition
    • M. Packer N. Medina M. Yushak Correction of dilutional hyponatremia in severe chronic heart failure by converting-enzyme inhibition Ann Intern Med 100 1984 782
    • (1984) Ann Intern Med , vol.100 , pp. 782
    • Packer, M.1    Medina, N.2    Yushak, M.3
  • 82
    • 85114533552 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of sodium and water homeostasis
    • P.M. Palevsky M. Cox Disorders of sodium and water homeostasis A.K. Mandel J.C. Jennette Diagnosis and Management of Renal Disease and Hypertension ed 2 1994 Carolina Academic Press Durham 33
    • (1994) , pp. 33
    • Palevsky, P.M.1    Cox, M.2
  • 84
    • 0025036076 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of hyponatremia in patients with severe chronic heart failure
    • C. Panciroli G. Galloni A. Oddone Prognostic value of hyponatremia in patients with severe chronic heart failure Angiology 41 1990 631
    • (1990) Angiology , vol.41 , pp. 631
    • Panciroli, C.1    Galloni, G.2    Oddone, A.3
  • 85
    • 0021179514 scopus 로고
    • Reduced thirst after water deprivation in healthy elderly men
    • P.A. Phillips B.J. Rolls J.G.G. Ledingham Reduced thirst after water deprivation in healthy elderly men N Engl J Med 311 1984 753
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 753
    • Phillips, P.A.1    Rolls, B.J.2    Ledingham, J.G.G.3
  • 86
    • 2042453134 scopus 로고
    • Small and large intestinal disorders: Associated fluid and electrolyte compositions
    • S.F. Phillips Small and large intestinal disorders: Associated fluid and electrolyte compositions R.G. Narins Clinical Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism ed 5 1994 McGraw-Hill New York 1137
    • (1994) , pp. 1137
    • Phillips, S.F.1
  • 87
    • 0023179123 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid inhibition of neurohypophysial vasopressin secretion
    • H. Raff Glucocorticoid inhibition of neurohypophysial vasopressin secretion Am J Physiol 252 1987 R635
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252 , pp. R635
    • Raff, H.1
  • 88
    • 0022006599 scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia following transurethral resection of the prostate
    • J.C. Rhymer T.J. Bell K.C. Perry Hyponatremia following transurethral resection of the prostate Br J Urol 57 1985 450
    • (1985) Br J Urol , vol.57 , pp. 450
    • Rhymer, J.C.1    Bell, T.J.2    Perry, K.C.3
  • 90
    • 0025782281 scopus 로고
    • A review of disorders of water homeostasis in psychiatric patients
    • A.T. Riggs M.W. Dysken S.W. Kim A review of disorders of water homeostasis in psychiatric patients Psychosomatics 32 1991 133
    • (1991) Psychosomatics , vol.32 , pp. 133
    • Riggs, A.T.1    Dysken, M.W.2    Kim, S.W.3
  • 91
    • 0020663443 scopus 로고
    • Thirst and vasopressin function in normal and disordered states of water balance
    • G.L. Robertson Thirst and vasopressin function in normal and disordered states of water balance J Lab Clin Med 101 1983 351
    • (1983) J Lab Clin Med , vol.101 , pp. 351
    • Robertson, G.L.1
  • 93
    • 0015863106 scopus 로고
    • Development and clinical application of a new method for the radioimmunoassay of arginine vasopressin in human plasma
    • G.L. Robertson E.A. Mahr S. Athar Development and clinical application of a new method for the radioimmunoassay of arginine vasopressin in human plasma J Clin Invest 52 1973 2340
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 2340
    • Robertson, G.L.1    Mahr, E.A.2    Athar, S.3
  • 95
    • 0022962679 scopus 로고
    • New approach to disturbances in the plasma sodium concentration
    • B.D. Rose New approach to disturbances in the plasma sodium concentration Am J Med 81 1986 1033
    • (1986) Am J Med , vol.81 , pp. 1033
    • Rose, B.D.1
  • 97
    • 0017068859 scopus 로고
    • The influence of age on the renal response to water deprivation in man
    • J.W. Rowe N.W. Shock R.A. DeFronzo The influence of age on the renal response to water deprivation in man Nephron 17 1976 270
    • (1976) Nephron , vol.17 , pp. 270
    • Rowe, J.W.1    Shock, N.W.2    DeFronzo, R.A.3
  • 98
    • 0023723369 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, and pregnancy
    • R.W. Schrier Pathogenesis of sodium and water retention in high-output and low-output cardiac failure, nephrotic syndrome, cirrhosis, and pregnancy N Engl J Med 319 1988 1065
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 1065
    • Schrier, R.W.1
  • 99
    • 0018861983 scopus 로고
    • Urinary concentrating defect of adrenal insufficiency
    • M.J. Schwartz J.P. Kokko Urinary concentrating defect of adrenal insufficiency J Clin Invest 66 1980 234
    • (1980) J Clin Invest , vol.66 , pp. 234
    • Schwartz, M.J.1    Kokko, J.P.2
  • 100
    • 0026808334 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes insipidus: Current treatment recommendations
    • J.R. Seckl D.B. Dunger Diabetes insipidus: Current treatment recommendations Drugs 44 1992 216
    • (1992) Drugs , vol.44 , pp. 216
    • Seckl, J.R.1    Dunger, D.B.2
  • 101
    • 0016165329 scopus 로고
    • Hypernatremia and intracranial hemorrhage in infants
    • M.A. Simmons E.W. Adcock III H. Bard Hypernatremia and intracranial hemorrhage in infants N Engl J Med 291 1974 6
    • (1974) N Engl J Med , vol.291 , pp. 6
    • Simmons, M.A.1    Adcock, E.W.2    Bard, H.3
  • 102
    • 0017850902 scopus 로고
    • The role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of myxedema
    • W.R. Skowsky T.A. Kikuchi The role of vasopressin in the impaired water excretion of myxedema Am J Med 64 1978 613
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 613
    • Skowsky, W.R.1    Kikuchi, T.A.2
  • 103
    • 0018858454 scopus 로고
    • Self-induced water intoxication in schizophrenic patients
    • W.O. Smith M.L. Clark Self-induced water intoxication in schizophrenic patients Am J Psychiatry 137 1980 1055
    • (1980) Am J Psychiatry , vol.137 , pp. 1055
    • Smith, W.O.1    Clark, M.L.2
  • 105
    • 0027463057 scopus 로고
    • Diuretic-induced severe hyponatremia: Review and analysis of 129 reported patients
    • M. Sonnenblick Y. Friedlander A.J. Rosin Diuretic-induced severe hyponatremia: Review and analysis of 129 reported patients Chest 103 1993 601
    • (1993) Chest , vol.103 , pp. 601
    • Sonnenblick, M.1    Friedlander, Y.2    Rosin, A.J.3
  • 106
    • 0028373265 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic sequelae after treatment of severe hyponatremia: A multicenter perspective
    • R.H. Sterns J.D. Cappuccio S.M. Silver Neurologic sequelae after treatment of severe hyponatremia: A multicenter perspective J Am Soc Nephrol 4 1994 1522
    • (1994) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 1522
    • Sterns, R.H.1    Cappuccio, J.D.2    Silver, S.M.3
  • 107
    • 0022633817 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia
    • R.H. Sterns J.E. Riggs S.S. Schochet Jr Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia N Engl J Med 314 1986 1535
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1535
    • Sterns, R.H.1    Riggs, J.E.2    Schochet, S.S.3
  • 108
    • 0026888226 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of solute and water balance and cell volume in the central nervous system
    • K. Strange Regulation of solute and water balance and cell volume in the central nervous system J Am Soc Nephrol 3 1992 12
    • (1992) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.3 , pp. 12
    • Strange, K.1
  • 109
    • 0006052636 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of the renal concentrating and diluting mechanism
    • I. Teitelbaum C.R. Kleeman T. Berl The physiology of the renal concentrating and diluting mechanism R.G. Narins Clinical Disorders of Fluid and Electrolyte Metabolism ed 5 1994 McGraw-Hill New York 101
    • (1994) , pp. 101
    • Teitelbaum, I.1    Kleeman, C.R.2    Berl, T.3
  • 110
    • 0023276975 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of drinking and vasopressin secretion: Role of the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis
    • T.N. Thrasher L. Keil Regulation of drinking and vasopressin secretion: Role of the organum vasculosum laminae terminalis Am J Physiol 253 1987 R108
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253 , pp. R108
    • Thrasher, T.N.1    Keil, L.2
  • 112
    • 0023784310 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to chronic hypoosmolality in rats
    • J.G. Verbalis M.D. Drutarosky Adaptation to chronic hypoosmolality in rats Kidney Int 34 1988 351
    • (1988) Kidney Int , vol.34 , pp. 351
    • Verbalis, J.G.1    Drutarosky, M.D.2
  • 113
    • 0025895739 scopus 로고
    • Neurological and neuropathological sequelae of correction of chronic hyponatremia
    • J.G. Verbalis A.J. Martinez M.D. Drutarosky Neurological and neuropathological sequelae of correction of chronic hyponatremia Kidney Int 39 1991 1274
    • (1991) Kidney Int , vol.39 , pp. 1274
    • Verbalis, J.G.1    Martinez, A.J.2    Drutarosky, M.D.3
  • 114
    • 0028888923 scopus 로고
    • Human cerebral osmolytes during chronic hyponatremia: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • J.S. Videen T. Michaelis P. Pinto Human cerebral osmolytes during chronic hyponatremia: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study J Clin Invest 95 1995 788
    • (1995) J Clin Invest , vol.95 , pp. 788
    • Videen, J.S.1    Michaelis, T.2    Pinto, P.3
  • 115
    • 0021908145 scopus 로고
    • Death from self-induced water intoxication among patients with schizophrenic disorders
    • W.V.R. Vieweg J.J. David W.T. Rowe Death from self-induced water intoxication among patients with schizophrenic disorders J Nerv Mental Dis 173 1985 161
    • (1985) J Nerv Mental Dis , vol.173 , pp. 161
    • Vieweg, W.V.R.1    David, J.J.2    Rowe, W.T.3
  • 117
    • 0024513450 scopus 로고
    • Pseudohyponatremia: A reappraisal
    • L.S. Weisberg Pseudohyponatremia: A reappraisal Am J Med 86 1989 315
    • (1989) Am J Med , vol.86 , pp. 315
    • Weisberg, L.S.1
  • 118
    • 0019864964 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of plasma measurements with a standard indirect test in the differential diagnosis of polyuria
    • R.L. Zerbe G.L. Robertson A comparison of plasma measurements with a standard indirect test in the differential diagnosis of polyuria N Engl J Med 305 1981 1539
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 1539
    • Zerbe, R.L.1    Robertson, G.L.2
  • 119
    • 0020774787 scopus 로고
    • Osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in human subjects
    • R.L. Zerbe G.L. Robertson Osmoregulation of thirst and vasopressin secretion in human subjects Am J Physiol 244 1983 E607
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.244 , pp. E607
    • Zerbe, R.L.1    Robertson, G.L.2
  • 120
    • 0021357763 scopus 로고
    • Vasopressinergic and oxytocinergic pathways in central nervous system
    • E.A. Zimmerman G. Nilaver A. Hou-Yu Vasopressinergic and oxytocinergic pathways in central nervous system Fed Proc 43 1984 91
    • (1984) Fed Proc , vol.43 , pp. 91
    • Zimmerman, E.A.1    Nilaver, G.2    Hou-Yu, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.