메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 472-484

Role of apoCs in lipoprotein metabolism: Functional differences between ApoC1, ApoC2, and ApoC3

Author keywords

Apolipoproteins; Lipoprotein lipase; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Mice, transgenic; Triglycerides

Indexed keywords

APOLIPOPROTEIN C1; APOLIPOPROTEIN C2; APOLIPOPROTEIN C3; LIPOPROTEIN; LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN RECEPTOR; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE STEROL ACYLTRANSFERASE; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN;

EID: 0033015655     PISSN: 10795642     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.ATV.19.3.472     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (461)

References (180)
  • 1
    • 0022492536 scopus 로고
    • There are two gene sequences for human apolipoprotein C1 (APO C1) on chromosome 19, one of which is 4 kb from the gene for apoE
    • Davison PJ, Norton P, Wallis SC, Gill L, Cook M., Williamson R, Humphries SR. There are two gene sequences for human apolipoprotein C1 (APO C1) on chromosome 19, one of which is 4 kb from the gene for apoE. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1986;136:876-884.
    • (1986) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.136 , pp. 876-884
    • Davison, P.J.1    Norton, P.2    Wallis, S.C.3    Gill, L.4    Cook, M.5    Williamson, R.6    Humphries, S.R.7
  • 2
    • 0022551444 scopus 로고
    • The gene for human apolipoprotein C1 is located 4.3 kilobases away from the apolipoprotein E gene on chromosome 19
    • Myklebost O, Rogne S. The gene for human apolipoprotein C1 is located 4.3 kilobases away from the apolipoprotein E gene on chromosome 19. Hum Genet. 1986;73:286-289.
    • (1986) Hum Genet. , vol.73 , pp. 286-289
    • Myklebost, O.1    Rogne, S.2
  • 3
    • 0023830163 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein gene cluster on chromosome 19: Definite localization of the APOC2 gene and the polymorphic HpaI site associated with type III hyperlipoproteinemia
    • Smit M, van der Kooij-Meijs E, Frants RR, Havekes LM, Klasen EC. Apolipoprotein gene cluster on chromosome 19: definite localization of the APOC2 gene and the polymorphic HpaI site associated with type III hyperlipoproteinemia. Hum Genet. 1988;78:90-93.
    • (1988) Hum Genet. , vol.78 , pp. 90-93
    • Smit, M.1    Van Der Kooij-Meijs, E.2    Frants, R.R.3    Havekes, L.M.4    Klasen, E.C.5
  • 5
    • 0023943675 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein multigene family: Biosynthesis, structure, structure-function relationships, and evolution
    • Li W-H, Tanimura M, Luo C-C, Datta S, Chan L. The apolipoprotein multigene family: biosynthesis, structure, structure-function relationships, and evolution. J Lipid Res. 1988;29:245-271.
    • (1988) J Lipid Res. , vol.29 , pp. 245-271
    • Li, W.-H.1    Tanimura, M.2    Luo, C.-C.3    Datta, S.4    Chan, L.5
  • 8
    • 0023178382 scopus 로고
    • The human apolipoprotein C-II gene sequence contains a novel chromosome 19-specific minisatellite in its third intron
    • Das HK, Jackson CL, Miller DA, Leff T, Breslow JL. The human apolipoprotein C-II gene sequence contains a novel chromosome 19-specific minisatellite in its third intron. J Biol Chem. 1987;262: 4787-4793.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 4787-4793
    • Das, H.K.1    Jackson, C.L.2    Miller, D.A.3    Leff, T.4    Breslow, J.L.5
  • 9
    • 0028201048 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein C2-linked (AcI) gene: A new gene within the mouse apolipoprotein e-cl-c2 gene cluster
    • van Eck MM, Hoffer MJV, Havekes LM, Frants RR, Hofker MH. The apolipoprotein C2-linked (AcI) gene: a new gene within the mouse apolipoprotein e-cl-c2 gene cluster. Genomics. 1994;21:110-115.
    • (1994) Genomics , vol.21 , pp. 110-115
    • Van Eck, M.M.1    Hoffer, M.J.V.2    Havekes, L.M.3    Frants, R.R.4    Hofker, M.H.5
  • 10
    • 0029162877 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a new human gene (APOC4) in the apolipoprotein E, C-I, and C-II gene locus
    • Allan CM, Walker D, Segrest JP, Taylor JM. Identification and characterization of a new human gene (APOC4) in the apolipoprotein E, C-I, and C-II gene locus. Genomics. 1995;28:291-300.
    • (1995) Genomics , vol.28 , pp. 291-300
    • Allan, C.M.1    Walker, D.2    Segrest, J.P.3    Taylor, J.M.4
  • 13
    • 0027369115 scopus 로고
    • Localization of a liver-specific enhancer in the apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-II gene locus
    • Shachter NS, Zhu Y, Walsh A, Breslow JL, Smith JD. Localization of a liver-specific enhancer in the apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-II gene locus. J Lipid Res. 1993;34:1699-1707.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1699-1707
    • Shachter, N.S.1    Zhu, Y.2    Walsh, A.3    Breslow, J.L.4    Smith, J.D.5
  • 14
    • 0027471464 scopus 로고
    • A far-downstream hepatocyte-specific control region directs expression of the linked human apolipoprotein E and C-I genes in transgenic mice
    • Simonet WS, Bucay N, Lauer SJ, Taylor JM. A far-downstream hepatocyte-specific control region directs expression of the linked human apolipoprotein E and C-I genes in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem. 1993; 268:8221-8229.
    • (1993) J Biol Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 8221-8229
    • Simonet, W.S.1    Bucay, N.2    Lauer, S.J.3    Taylor, J.M.4
  • 15
    • 0028825717 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary duplication of a hepatic control region in the human apolipoprotein E locus: Identification of a second region that confers high level and liver-specific expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene in transgenic mice
    • Allan CM, Walker D, Taylor JM. Evolutionary duplication of a hepatic control region in the human apolipoprotein E locus: identification of a second region that confers high level and liver-specific expression of the human apolipoprotein E gene in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem. 1995; 270:26278-26281.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 26278-26281
    • Allan, C.M.1    Walker, D.2    Taylor, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 0030663731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two hepatic enhancers, HCR.1 and HCR.2, coordinate the liver expression of the entire human apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-IV/CII gene cluster
    • Allan CM, Taylor S, Taylor JM. Two hepatic enhancers, HCR.1 and HCR.2, coordinate the liver expression of the entire human apolipoprotein E/C-I/C-IV/CII gene cluster. J Biol Chem. 1997;272: 29113-29119.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 29113-29119
    • Allan, C.M.1    Taylor, S.2    Taylor, J.M.3
  • 17
    • 0008393474 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein multigene family: Tandem organization of human apolipoprotein AI, CIII, and AIV genes
    • Karathanasis SK. Apolipoprotein multigene family: tandem organization of human apolipoprotein AI, CIII, and AIV genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985;82:6374-6378.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.82 , pp. 6374-6378
    • Karathanasis, S.K.1
  • 18
    • 0021737190 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and sequence analysis of the human apolipoprotein CIII gene and the intergenic region between the apo AI and apo CIII genes
    • Protter AA, Levy-Wilson B, Miller J, Bencen G, White T, Seilhamer JJ. Isolation and sequence analysis of the human apolipoprotein CIII gene and the intergenic region between the apo AI and apo CIII genes. DNA. 1984;3:449-456.
    • (1984) DNA , vol.3 , pp. 449-456
    • Protter, A.A.1    Levy-Wilson, B.2    Miller, J.3    Bencen, G.4    White, T.5    Seilhamer, J.J.6
  • 19
    • 0022998588 scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence of human apolipoprotein A-IV mRNA and the close linkage of its gene to the genes of apolipoproteins A-I and C-III
    • Elshourbagy NA, Walker DN, Boguski MS, Gordon JI, Taylor JM. The nucleotide and derived amino acid sequence of human apolipoprotein A-IV mRNA and the close linkage of its gene to the genes of apolipoproteins A-I and C-III. J Biol Chem. 1986;261:1998-2002.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 1998-2002
    • Elshourbagy, N.A.1    Walker, D.N.2    Boguski, M.S.3    Gordon, J.I.4    Taylor, J.M.5
  • 21
    • 0021905620 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones corresponding to two different human apoC-III alleles
    • Karathanasis SK, Zannis VI, Breslow JL. Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones corresponding to two different human apoC-III alleles. J Lipid Res. 1985;26:451-456.
    • (1985) J Lipid Res. , vol.26 , pp. 451-456
    • Karathanasis, S.K.1    Zannis, V.I.2    Breslow, J.L.3
  • 22
    • 0021364666 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the structural gene for human apolipoprotein A-I on the long arm of human chromosome 11
    • Cheung P, Kao FT, Law ML, Jones C, Puck TT, Chan L. Localization of the structural gene for human apolipoprotein A-I on the long arm of human chromosome 11. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984;81:508-511.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.81 , pp. 508-511
    • Cheung, P.1    Kao, F.T.2    Law, M.L.3    Jones, C.4    Puck, T.T.5    Chan, L.6
  • 23
    • 0022362415 scopus 로고
    • Distri-bution of apolipoprotein A-I, C-II, C-III, and E mRNA in fetal human tissues: Time-dependent induction of apolipoprotein mRNA by cultures of human monocyte-macrophages
    • Zannis VI, Cole SF, Jackson C, Kurnit DM, Karathanasis SK. Distri-bution of apolipoprotein A-I, C-II, C-III, and E mRNA in fetal human tissues: time-dependent induction of apolipoprotein mRNA by cultures of human monocyte-macrophages. Biochemistry. 1985;24:4450-4455.
    • (1985) Biochemistry , vol.24 , pp. 4450-4455
    • Zannis, V.I.1    Cole, S.F.2    Jackson, C.3    Kurnit, D.M.4    Karathanasis, S.K.5
  • 24
    • 0023919128 scopus 로고
    • Human apolipoprotein CIII gene expression is regulated by positive and negative cis-acting elements and tissue specific protein factors
    • Reue K, Leff T, Breslow JL. Human apolipoprotein CIII gene expression is regulated by positive and negative cis-acting elements and tissue specific protein factors. J Biol Chem. 1988;263:6857-6864.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 6857-6864
    • Reue, K.1    Leff, T.2    Breslow, J.L.3
  • 25
    • 0025309751 scopus 로고
    • Promoter elements and factors required for hepatic and intestinal transcription of the human apoCIII gene
    • Ogami K, Hadzopoulou-Cladaras M, Cladaras C, Zannis VJ. Promoter elements and factors required for hepatic and intestinal transcription of the human apoCIII gene. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:9808-9815.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 9808-9815
    • Ogami, K.1    Hadzopoulou-Cladaras, M.2    Cladaras, C.3    Zannis, V.J.4
  • 26
    • 0029047785 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster: Sequence of the apoCIII-apoAIV intergenic region
    • Omori K, Vergnes L, Zakin MM, Ochoa A. The apolipoprotein AI-CIII-AIV gene cluster: sequence of the apoCIII-apoAIV intergenic region. Gene. 1995;159:231-234.
    • (1995) Gene , vol.159 , pp. 231-234
    • Omori, K.1    Vergnes, L.2    Zakin, M.M.3    Ochoa, A.4
  • 27
    • 0031577661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/A-IV gene cluster: ApoC-III and apoA-IV expression is regulated by two common enhancers
    • Vergnes L, Taniguchi T, Omori K, Zakin MM, Ochoa A. The apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/A-IV gene cluster: apoC-III and apoA-IV expression is regulated by two common enhancers. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997;1348:299-310.
    • (1997) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1348 , pp. 299-310
    • Vergnes, L.1    Taniguchi, T.2    Omori, K.3    Zakin, M.M.4    Ochoa, A.5
  • 28
    • 0001518672 scopus 로고
    • Tissue-specific expression of the human apolipoprotein A-IV gene in transgenic mice
    • Abstract
    • Lauer SJ, Simonet WS, Bucay N, de Silva HV, Taylor JM. Tissue-specific expression of the human apolipoprotein A-IV gene in transgenic mice. Circulation. 1991;84(suppl II):II-17. Abstract.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Lauer, S.J.1    Simonet, W.S.2    Bucay, N.3    De Silva, H.V.4    Taylor, J.M.5
  • 29
    • 0027480041 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal expression of the human apoA-I gene in transgenic mice is controlled by a DNA region 3′ to the gene in the promoter of the adjacent convergently transcribed apoC-III gene
    • Walsh AM, Azrolan N, Wang K, Marcigliano A, O'Connell A, Breslow JL. Intestinal expression of the human apoA-I gene in transgenic mice is controlled by a DNA region 3′ to the gene in the promoter of the adjacent convergently transcribed apoC-III gene. J Lipid Res. 1993;34: 617-623.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res. , vol.34 , pp. 617-623
    • Walsh, A.M.1    Azrolan, N.2    Wang, K.3    Marcigliano, A.4    O'Connell, A.5    Breslow, J.L.6
  • 30
    • 0022508491 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report on a case of apolipoprotein CI and CII deficiency
    • Dumon MF, Clerc M. Preliminary report on a case of apolipoprotein CI and CII deficiency. Clin Chim Acta. 1986;157:239-248.
    • (1986) Clin Chim Acta , vol.157 , pp. 239-248
    • Dumon, M.F.1    Clerc, M.2
  • 31
    • 0013946639 scopus 로고
    • Role of plasma lecithin:Holesterol acyltransferase in the metabolism of high density lipoproteins
    • Glomset JA, Janssen ET, Kennedy R, Dobbins J. Role of plasma lecithin:holesterol acyltransferase in the metabolism of high density lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 1966;7:638-648.
    • (1966) J Lipid Res. , vol.7 , pp. 638-648
    • Glomset, J.A.1    Janssen, E.T.2    Kennedy, R.3    Dobbins, J.4
  • 33
    • 0018253968 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of apolipoprotein C-II deficiency with hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis
    • Cox DW, Breckenridge WC, Little JA. Inheritance of apolipoprotein C-II deficiency with hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 1978;299:1421-1424.
    • (1978) N Engl J Med. , vol.299 , pp. 1421-1424
    • Cox, D.W.1    Breckenridge, W.C.2    Little, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 0026343811 scopus 로고
    • Structure and functional properties of apolipoprotein C-II
    • Wang CS. Structure and functional properties of apolipoprotein C-II. Prog Lipid Res. 1991;30:253-258.
    • (1991) Prog Lipid Res. , vol.30 , pp. 253-258
    • Wang, C.S.1
  • 35
    • 0026667238 scopus 로고
    • Genetic dyslipoproteinemias: Role of lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C-II
    • Santamarina-Fojo S. Genetic dyslipoproteinemias: role of lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C-II. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1992;3:186-195.
    • (1992) Curr Opin Lipidol. , vol.3 , pp. 186-195
    • Santamarina-Fojo, S.1
  • 36
    • 0026647688 scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridaemia due to genetic defects in lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C-II
    • Fojo SS, Brewer HB Jr. Hypertriglyceridaemia due to genetic defects in lipoprotein lipase and apolipoprotein C-II. J Intern Med. 1992;231: 669-677.
    • (1992) J Intern Med. , vol.231 , pp. 669-677
    • Fojo, S.S.1    Brewer H.B., Jr.2
  • 38
    • 0026611281 scopus 로고
    • paris2: A premature termination mutation in the signal peptide of apoC-II resulting in familial chylomicronemia syndrome
    • paris2: a premature termination mutation in the signal peptide of apoC-II resulting in familial chylomicronemia syndrome. J Lipid Res. 1992;33: 361-367.
    • (1992) J Lipid Res. , vol.33 , pp. 361-367
    • Parrot, C.L.1    Alsayed, N.2    Rebourcet, R.3    Santamarina-Fojo, S.4
  • 39
  • 43
    • 0030931322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +1 to C mutation in a donor splice site of intron 2 in the apolipoprotein (apo) C-II gene in a patient with apo C-II deficiency: A possible interaction between apo C-II deficiency and apo E4 in a severely hypertriglyceridemic patient
    • +1 to C mutation in a donor splice site of intron 2 in the apolipoprotein (apo) C-II gene in a patient with apo C-II deficiency: a possible interaction between apo C-II deficiency and apo E4 in a severely hypertriglyceridemic patient. Atherosclerosis. 1997;130:153-160.
    • (1997) Atherosclerosis , vol.130 , pp. 153-160
    • Okubo, M.1    Hasegawa, Y.2    Aoyama, Y.3    Murase, T.4
  • 46
    • 0023522662 scopus 로고
    • St. Michael: Familial apolipoprotein CII deficiency associated with premature vascular disease
    • St. Michael: familial apolipoprotein CII deficiency associated with premature vascular disease. J Clin Invest. 1987;80:1597-1606.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest. , vol.80 , pp. 1597-1606
    • Connelly, P.W.1    Maguire, G.F.2    Little, J.A.3
  • 47
    • 0027172058 scopus 로고
    • A missense mutation (Tip 26→Arg) in exon 3 of the apolipoprotein CII gene in a patient with apolipoprotein CII deficiency (apo CH-Wakayama)
    • Inadera H, Hibino A, Kobayashi J, Kanzaki T, Shirai K, Yukawa S, Saito Y, Yoshida S. A missense mutation (Tip 26→Arg) in exon 3 of the apolipoprotein CII gene in a patient with apolipoprotein CII deficiency (apo CH-Wakayama). Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1993;193: 1174-1183.
    • (1993) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.193 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Inadera, H.1    Hibino, A.2    Kobayashi, J.3    Kanzaki, T.4    Shirai, K.5    Yukawa, S.6    Saito, Y.7    Yoshida, S.8
  • 48
    • 0027462707 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and characteristics of a new apolipoprotein C-II mutant identified in three unrelated individuals with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia
    • Pullinger CR, Zysow BR, Hennessy LK, Frost PH, Malloy MJ, Kane JP. Molecular cloning and characteristics of a new apolipoprotein C-II mutant identified in three unrelated individuals with hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Hum Mol Genet. 1993;2:69-74.
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet. , vol.2 , pp. 69-74
    • Pullinger, C.R.1    Zysow, B.R.2    Hennessy, L.K.3    Frost, P.H.4    Malloy, M.J.5    Kane, J.P.6
  • 49
    • 0025265399 scopus 로고
    • Identification and metabolic characteristics of an apolipoprotein C-II variant isolated from a hypertriglyceridemic subject
    • Huff MW, Evans AJ, Wolfe BM, Connelly PW, Maguire GF, Strong WL. Identification and metabolic characteristics of an apolipoprotein C-II variant isolated from a hypertriglyceridemic subject. J Lipid Res. 1990;31:385-396.
    • (1990) J Lipid Res. , vol.31 , pp. 385-396
    • Huff, M.W.1    Evans, A.J.2    Wolfe, B.M.3    Connelly, P.W.4    Maguire, G.F.5    Strong, W.L.6
  • 51
    • 0028305565 scopus 로고
    • The apolipoprotein C-II variant apoC-IILys19→Thr is not associated with dyslipidemia in affected kindred
    • Zysow BR, Pullinger CR, Hennessy LK, Farese RV, Ghassemzadeh J, Kane JP. The apolipoprotein C-II variant apoC-IILys19→Thr is not associated with dyslipidemia in affected kindred. Clin Genet. 1994;45: 292-297.
    • (1994) Clin Genet. , vol.45 , pp. 292-297
    • Zysow, B.R.1    Pullinger, C.R.2    Hennessy, L.K.3    Farese, R.V.4    Ghassemzadeh, J.5    Kane, J.P.6
  • 52
    • 0017235537 scopus 로고
    • Changing relative proportions of apolipoproteins CII and CIII of very low density lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridaemia
    • Carlson LA, Ballantyne D. Changing relative proportions of apolipoproteins CII and CIII of very low density lipoproteins in hypertriglyceridaemia. Atherosclerosis. 1976;23:563-568.
    • (1976) Atherosclerosis , vol.23 , pp. 563-568
    • Carlson, L.A.1    Ballantyne, D.2
  • 54
    • 0024474642 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoproteins C-II and C-III metabolism in hypertriglyceridemic patients: Effect of a drastic triglyceride reduction by combined diet restriction and fenofibrate administration
    • Malmendier CL, Lontie JF, Delcroix C, Dubois DY, Magot T, De Roy L. Apolipoproteins C-II and C-III metabolism in hypertriglyceridemic patients: effect of a drastic triglyceride reduction by combined diet restriction and fenofibrate administration. Atherosclerosis. 1989;77: 139-149.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.77 , pp. 139-149
    • Malmendier, C.L.1    Lontie, J.F.2    Delcroix, C.3    Dubois, D.Y.4    Magot, T.5    De Roy, L.6
  • 55
    • 0023875069 scopus 로고
    • Independent regulation of plasma apolipoprotein C-II and C-III concentrations in very low density and high density lipoproteins: Implications for the regulation of the catabolism of these lipoproteins
    • Le N-A, Gibson JC, Ginsberg HN. Independent regulation of plasma apolipoprotein C-II and C-III concentrations in very low density and high density lipoproteins: implications for the regulation of the catabolism of these lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 1988;29:669-677.
    • (1988) J Lipid Res. , vol.29 , pp. 669-677
    • Le, N.-A.1    Gibson, J.C.2    Ginsberg, H.N.3
  • 56
    • 0023096628 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an apolipoprotein C-III mutant by high performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry
    • Jabs H-U, Assmann G. Characterization of an apolipoprotein C-III mutant by high performance liquid chromatography and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr. 1987;414:323-333.
    • (1987) J Chromatogr. , vol.414 , pp. 323-333
    • Jabs, H.-U.1    Assmann, G.2
  • 57
    • 0019859940 scopus 로고
    • Unusual familial apolipoprotein C-III associated with apolipoprotein C-III-0 preponderance
    • Maeda H, Uzawa H, Kamei R. Unusual familial apolipoprotein C-III associated with apolipoprotein C-III-0 preponderance. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1981;665:578-585.
    • (1981) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.665 , pp. 578-585
    • Maeda, H.1    Uzawa, H.2    Kamei, R.3
  • 58
    • 0023555539 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of a human apoC-III variant: Thr 74→ Ala 74 mutation prevents O-glycosylation
    • Maeda H, Hashimoto R, Ogura T, Hiraga S, Uzawa H. Molecular cloning of a human apoC-III variant: Thr 74→ Ala 74 mutation prevents O-glycosylation. J Lipid Res. 1987;28:1405-1409.
    • (1987) J Lipid Res. , vol.28 , pp. 1405-1409
    • Maeda, H.1    Hashimoto, R.2    Ogura, T.3    Hiraga, S.4    Uzawa, H.5
  • 59
    • 0024237298 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenesis of the glycosylation site of human apoC-III: O-linked glycosylation is not required for apoC-III secretion and lipid binding
    • Roghani A, Zannis VI. Mutagenesis of the glycosylation site of human apoC-III: O-linked glycosylation is not required for apoC-III secretion and lipid binding. J Biol Chem. 1988;263:17925-17932.
    • (1988) J Biol Chem. , vol.263 , pp. 17925-17932
    • Roghani, A.1    Zannis, V.I.2
  • 61
    • 0028083237 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic screening for genetic variation in apolipoprotein C-III: Identification of a novel apoC-III variant, apoC-III (Asp45→Asn) in a Turkish patient
    • Luttmann S, von Eckardstein A, Wei W, Funke H, Köhler E, Mahley RW, Assmann G. Electrophoretic screening for genetic variation in apolipoprotein C-III: identification of a novel apoC-III variant, apoC-III (Asp45→Asn) in a Turkish patient. J Lipid Res. 1994;35:1431-1440.
    • (1994) J Lipid Res. , vol.35 , pp. 1431-1440
    • Luttmann, S.1    Von Eckardstein, A.2    Wei, W.3    Funke, H.4    Köhler, E.5    Mahley, R.W.6    Assmann, G.7
  • 62
    • 0030765660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel apolipoprotein C-III variant, apoC-III (Gln38→Lys), associated with moderate hypertriglyceridemia in a large kindred of Mexican origin
    • Pullinger CR, Malloy MJ, Shahidi AK, Ghassemzadeh M, Duchateau P, Villagomez J, Allaart J, Kane JP. A novel apolipoprotein C-III variant, apoC-III (Gln38→Lys), associated with moderate hypertriglyceridemia in a large kindred of Mexican origin. J Lipid Res. 1997;38:1833-1840.
    • (1997) J Lipid Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1833-1840
    • Pullinger, C.R.1    Malloy, M.J.2    Shahidi, A.K.3    Ghassemzadeh, M.4    Duchateau, P.5    Villagomez, J.6    Allaart, J.7    Kane, J.P.8
  • 65
    • 0022971151 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein B metabolism in subjects with deficiency of apolipoproteins CIII and AI: Evidence that apolipoprotein CIII inhibits catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by lipoprotein lipase in vivo
    • Ginsberg HN, Le NA, Goldberg IJ, Gibson JC, Rubinstein A, Wang-Iverson P, Norum R, Brown WV. Apolipoprotein B metabolism in subjects with deficiency of apolipoproteins CIII and AI: evidence that apolipoprotein CIII inhibits catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by lipoprotein lipase in vivo. J Clin Invest. 1986;78:1287-1295.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest. , vol.78 , pp. 1287-1295
    • Ginsberg, H.N.1    Le, N.A.2    Goldberg, I.J.3    Gibson, J.C.4    Rubinstein, A.5    Wang-Iverson, P.6    Norum, R.7    Brown, W.V.8
  • 66
    • 0023123110 scopus 로고
    • A common restriction fragment length polymorphism of the human apolipoprotein E gene and its relationship to type III hyperlipoproteinemia
    • Klasen EC, Talmud PJ, Havekes L, de Wit E, van der Kooij-Meijs E, Smit M, Hansson G, Humphries SE. A common restriction fragment length polymorphism of the human apolipoprotein E gene and its relationship to type III hyperlipoproteinemia. Hum Genet. 1987;75: 244-247.
    • (1987) Hum Genet. , vol.75 , pp. 244-247
    • Klasen, E.C.1    Talmud, P.J.2    Havekes, L.3    De Wit, E.4    Van Der Kooij-Meijs, E.5    Smit, M.6    Hansson, G.7    Humphries, S.E.8
  • 67
    • 0023885544 scopus 로고
    • Exact localization of the familial dysbetalipoproteinemia associated HpaI restriction site in the promoter region of the APOC1 gene
    • Smit M, van der Kooij-Meijs E, Woudt LP, Havekes LM, Frants RR. Exact localization of the familial dysbetalipoproteinemia associated HpaI restriction site in the promoter region of the APOC1 gene. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988;152:1282-1288.
    • (1988) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.152 , pp. 1282-1288
    • Smit, M.1    Van Der Kooij-Meijs, E.2    Woudt, L.P.3    Havekes, L.M.4    Frants, R.R.5
  • 68
    • 24244433620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism in the apoC1 promoter significantly increases apoc1 gene expression
    • Abstract
    • Xu Y, Leff T, Shachter N. A common polymorphism in the apoC1 promoter significantly increases apoC1 gene expression. Circulation. 1996;94(suppl I):I-274. Abstract.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Xu, Y.1    Leff, T.2    Shachter, N.3
  • 70
    • 0023265425 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymorphisms of apolipoprotein A-I/C-II and insulin genes in familial hypertriglyceridemia and coronary heart disease
    • Aalto-Setälä K, Kontula K, Sane T, Nieminen M, Nikki E. DNA polymorphisms of apolipoprotein A-I/C-II and insulin genes in familial hypertriglyceridemia and coronary heart disease. Atherosclerosis. 1987; 66:145-152.
    • (1987) Atherosclerosis , vol.66 , pp. 145-152
    • Aalto-Setälä, K.1    Kontula, K.2    Sane, T.3    Nieminen, M.4    Nikki, E.5
  • 71
    • 0024596086 scopus 로고
    • Strong association of a single nucleotide substitution in the 3′-untranslated region of the apolipoprotein C-III gene with common hypertriglyceridemia in Arabs
    • Tass S. Strong association of a single nucleotide substitution in the 3′-untranslated region of the apolipoprotein C-III gene with common hypertriglyceridemia in Arabs. Clin Chem. 1989;35:256-259.
    • (1989) Clin Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 256-259
    • Tass, S.1
  • 72
    • 0025944857 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein AI/CIII/AIV gene cluster influence plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the Mayans of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
    • Ahn YL, Valdez R, Reddy AP, Cole SA, Weiss KM, Ferrell RE. DNA polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein AI/CIII/AIV gene cluster influence plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the Mayans of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Hum Hered. 1991;41:281-289.
    • (1991) Hum Hered. , vol.41 , pp. 281-289
    • Ahn, Y.L.1    Valdez, R.2    Reddy, A.P.3    Cole, S.A.4    Weiss, K.M.5    Ferrell, R.E.6
  • 73
    • 0028986835 scopus 로고
    • An apolipoprotein CIII marker associated with hypertriglyceridemia in Caucasians also confers increased risk in a west Japanese population
    • Zheng Q, Dammerman M, Takada Y, Matsunaga A, Breslow JL, Sasaki J. An apolipoprotein CIII marker associated with hypertriglyceridemia in Caucasians also confers increased risk in a west Japanese population. Hum Genet. 1994;95:371-375.
    • (1994) Hum Genet. , vol.95 , pp. 371-375
    • Zheng, Q.1    Dammerman, M.2    Takada, Y.3    Matsunaga, A.4    Breslow, J.L.5    Sasaki, J.6
  • 75
    • 0023038526 scopus 로고
    • Genetic marker in apolipoprotein A1/CIII gene complex associated with hypercholesterolemia
    • Shoulders CC, Ball MJ, Baralle FE. Genetic marker in apolipoprotein A1/CIII gene complex associated with hypercholesterolemia. Lancet. 1986;ii:1286-1288.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1286-1288
    • Shoulders, C.C.1    Ball, M.J.2    Baralle, F.E.3
  • 76
    • 0024404888 scopus 로고
    • Variation of the apoA1/CIII/AIV gene complex: Its association with hyperlipidaemia
    • Shoulders CC, Ball MJ, Baralle FE. Variation of the apoA1/CIII/AIV gene complex: its association with hyperlipidaemia. Atherosclerosis. 1989;80:111-118.
    • (1989) Atherosclerosis , vol.80 , pp. 111-118
    • Shoulders, C.C.1    Ball, M.J.2    Baralle, F.E.3
  • 77
    • 0023114893 scopus 로고
    • Association of a DNA polymorphism in the apolipoprotein CIII gene with diverse hyperlipidaemic phenotypes
    • Henderson HE, Landon SV, Michie J, Berger MB. Association of a DNA polymorphism in the apolipoprotein CIII gene with diverse hyperlipidaemic phenotypes. Hum Genet. 1987;75:62-65.
    • (1987) Hum Genet. , vol.75 , pp. 62-65
    • Henderson, H.E.1    Landon, S.V.2    Michie, J.3    Berger, M.B.4
  • 78
    • 0004362463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between genetic variations of apoAI-CIII-AIV cluster gene and hypertriglyceridemic subjects
    • Hong SH, Park WH, Lee CC, Song JH, Kim JQ. Association between genetic variations of apoAI-CIII-AIV cluster gene and hypertriglyceridemic subjects. Clin Chem. 1997;43:13-17.
    • (1997) Clin Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 13-17
    • Hong, S.H.1    Park, W.H.2    Lee, C.C.3    Song, J.H.4    Kim, J.Q.5
  • 79
    • 0027223301 scopus 로고
    • An apolipoprotein CIII haplotype protective against hypertriglyceridemia is specified by promoter and 3′ untranslated region polymorphisms
    • Dammerman M, Sandkuijl LA, Halaas JL, Chung W, Breslow JL. An apolipoprotein CIII haplotype protective against hypertriglyceridemia is specified by promoter and 3′ untranslated region polymorphisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993;90:4562-4566.
    • (1993) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.90 , pp. 4562-4566
    • Dammerman, M.1    Sandkuijl, L.A.2    Halaas, J.L.3    Chung, W.4    Breslow, J.L.5
  • 80
    • 0027991792 scopus 로고
    • No evidence for linkage between familial hypertriglyceridemia and apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein C-III or lipoprotein lipase genes
    • Helio T, Paliotie A, Sane T, Tikkanen MJ, Kontula K. No evidence for linkage between familial hypertriglyceridemia and apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein C-III or lipoprotein lipase genes. Hum Genet. 1994;94: 271-278.
    • (1994) Hum Genet. , vol.94 , pp. 271-278
    • Helio, T.1    Paliotie, A.2    Sane, T.3    Tikkanen, M.J.4    Kontula, K.5
  • 81
    • 0026593401 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/AIV gene cluster: Detection of genetic variation determining plasma apoA-I, apoC-III and apoA-IV concentrations
    • Paul-Hayase H, Rosseneu M, Robinson D, Biervliet JPV, Deslypere JP, Humphries SE. Polymorphisms in the apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/AIV gene cluster: detection of genetic variation determining plasma apoA-I, apoC-III and apoA-IV concentrations. Hum Genet. 1992;88:439-446.
    • (1992) Hum Genet. , vol.88 , pp. 439-446
    • Paul-Hayase, H.1    Rosseneu, M.2    Robinson, D.3    Biervliet, J.P.V.4    Deslypere, J.P.5    Humphries, S.E.6
  • 83
    • 0027944709 scopus 로고
    • Three new polymorphisms of the apoAI-CIII-AIV gene cluster
    • Xu CF, Talmud P, Humphries S. Three new polymorphisms of the apoAI-CIII-AIV gene cluster. Mol Cell Probes. 1994;8:331-332.
    • (1994) Mol Cell Probes. , vol.8 , pp. 331-332
    • Xu, C.F.1    Talmud, P.2    Humphries, S.3
  • 84
    • 0030878283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-III gene variation and dyslipidaemia
    • Talmud PJ, Humphries SE. Apolipoprotein C-III gene variation and dyslipidaemia. Curr Opin Lipidol. 1997;8:154-158.
    • (1997) Curr Opin Lipidol. , vol.8 , pp. 154-158
    • Talmud, P.J.1    Humphries, S.E.2
  • 85
    • 0022919298 scopus 로고
    • DNA polymorphisms around the apo AI gene in normal and hyperlipidaemic individuals selected for a twin study
    • Kessling AM, Berg J, Mockleby E, Humphries SE. DNA polymorphisms around the apo AI gene in normal and hyperlipidaemic individuals selected for a twin study. Clin Genet. 1986;29:485-490.
    • (1986) Clin Genet. , vol.29 , pp. 485-490
    • Kessling, A.M.1    Berg, J.2    Mockleby, E.3    Humphries, S.E.4
  • 88
    • 0342415671 scopus 로고
    • Evidence against linkage of familial combined hyperlipidemia to the apoAI-CIII-AIV gene complex
    • Abstract
    • Wijsman EM, Motulsky AG, Guo SW, Yang M, Austin MA, Brunzell JD, Deeb S. Evidence against linkage of familial combined hyperlipidemia to the apoAI-CIII-AIV gene complex. Circulation. 1992;86(suppl I):I-420. Abstract.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Wijsman, E.M.1    Motulsky, A.G.2    Guo, S.W.3    Yang, M.4    Austin, M.A.5    Brunzell, J.D.6    Deeb, S.7
  • 89
    • 0029922275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of association of the apolipoprotein A-I-CIII-A-IV gene XmnI and SstI polymorphisms and of the lipoprotein lipase gene mutations in familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia in French Canadian subjects
    • Marcil M, Boucher B, Gagné E, Davignon J, Hayden M, Genest J Jr. Lack of association of the apolipoprotein A-I-CIII-A-IV gene XmnI and SstI polymorphisms and of the lipoprotein lipase gene mutations in familial combined hyperlipoproteinemia in French Canadian subjects. J Lipid Res. 1996;37:309-319.
    • (1996) J Lipid Res. , vol.37 , pp. 309-319
    • Marcil, M.1    Boucher, B.2    Gagné, E.3    Davignon, J.4    Hayden, M.5    Genest J., Jr.6
  • 90
    • 0025999972 scopus 로고
    • Familial combined hyperlipidemia: Use of stable isotopes to demonstrate overproduction of very low density apolipoprotein B by the liver
    • Conner JA, Coates PM, Bennet MJ, Cryer DR, Le N-A. Familial combined hyperlipidemia: use of stable isotopes to demonstrate overproduction of very low density apolipoprotein B by the liver. J Inherited Metab Dis. 1991;14:915-922.
    • (1991) J Inherited Metab Dis. , vol.14 , pp. 915-922
    • Conner, J.A.1    Coates, P.M.2    Bennet, M.J.3    Cryer, D.R.4    Le, N.-A.5
  • 91
    • 0027322479 scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes show a direct relation between VLDL apoB overproduction and serum triglyceride levels and indicate a metabolically and biochemically coherent basis for familial combined hyperlipidemia
    • Venkatesan S, Cullen P, Pacy P, Halliday D, Scott J. Stable isotopes show a direct relation between VLDL apoB overproduction and serum triglyceride levels and indicate a metabolically and biochemically coherent basis for familial combined hyperlipidemia. Arterioscler Thromb. 1993;13:1110-1118.
    • (1993) Arterioscler Thromb. , vol.13 , pp. 1110-1118
    • Venkatesan, S.1    Cullen, P.2    Pacy, P.3    Halliday, D.4    Scott, J.5
  • 92
    • 0018843763 scopus 로고
    • Very low density lipoprotein overproduction in genetic forms of hypertriglyceridemia
    • Chait A, Albers JJ, Brunzell JD. Very low density lipoprotein overproduction in genetic forms of hypertriglyceridemia. Eur J Clin Invest. 1980;110:12-22.
    • (1980) Eur J Clin Invest. , vol.110 , pp. 12-22
    • Chait, A.1    Albers, J.J.2    Brunzell, J.D.3
  • 93
    • 0030069735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/A-IV gene cluster in familial combined hyperlipidemia: Effects on LDL-cholesterol and apolipoproteins B and C-III
    • Dallinga-Thie GM, Bu X-D, van Linde-Sibenius Trip M, Rotter JI, Lusis AJ, de Bruin TWA. Apolipoprotein A-I/C-III/A-IV gene cluster in familial combined hyperlipidemia: effects on LDL-cholesterol and apolipoproteins B and C-III. J Lipid Res. 1996;37:136-147.
    • (1996) J Lipid Res. , vol.37 , pp. 136-147
    • Dallinga-Thie, G.M.1    Bu, X.-D.2    Van Linde-Sibenius Trip, M.3    Rotter, J.I.4    Lusis, A.J.5    De Bruin, T.W.A.6
  • 95
    • 0030978794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A variation in the apolipoprotein C-III gene is associated with an increased number of circulating VLDL and IDL particles in familial combined hyperlipidemia
    • Ribalta J, La Ville AE, Vallvé JC, Humphries S, Turner PR, Masana L. A variation in the apolipoprotein C-III gene is associated with an increased number of circulating VLDL and IDL particles in familial combined hyperlipidemia. J Lipid Res. 1997;38:1061-1069.
    • (1997) J Lipid Res. , vol.38 , pp. 1061-1069
    • Ribalta, J.1    La Ville, A.E.2    Vallvé, J.C.3    Humphries, S.4    Turner, P.R.5    Masana, L.6
  • 96
    • 0028817459 scopus 로고
    • Fibrates downregulate apolipoprotein C-III expression independent of induction of peroxisomal acyl coenzyme A oxidase
    • Staels B, Vu-Dac N, Kosykh VA, Saladin R, Fruchart J-C, Dallongeville J, Auwerx J. Fibrates downregulate apolipoprotein C-III expression independent of induction of peroxisomal acyl coenzyme A oxidase. J Clin Invest. 1995;95:705-712.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 705-712
    • Staels, B.1    Vu-Dac, N.2    Kosykh, V.A.3    Saladin, R.4    Fruchart, J.-C.5    Dallongeville, J.6    Auwerx, J.7
  • 97
    • 0028998129 scopus 로고
    • Mode of action of peroxisome proliferators as hypolipidemic drugs
    • Hertz R, Bishara-Shieban J, Bar-Tana J. Mode of action of peroxisome proliferators as hypolipidemic drugs. J Biol Chem. 1995;270: 13470-13475.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 13470-13475
    • Hertz, R.1    Bishara-Shieban, J.2    Bar-Tana, J.3
  • 98
    • 0029759110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional control of triglyceride metabolism: Fibrates and fatty acids change the expression of the LPL and apo C-III genes by activating the nuclear receptor PPAR
    • Auwerx J, Schoonjans K, Fruchart J-C, Staels B. Transcriptional control of triglyceride metabolism: fibrates and fatty acids change the expression of the LPL and apo C-III genes by activating the nuclear receptor PPAR. Atherosclerosis. 1996;124(suppl):S29-S37.
    • (1996) Atherosclerosis , vol.124 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Auwerx, J.1    Schoonjans, K.2    Fruchart, J.-C.3    Staels, B.4
  • 101
    • 0016409177 scopus 로고
    • The complete amino acid sequence of C-I (apoLP-Ser), an apolipoprotein from human very low density lipoproteins
    • Shulmann RS, Herbert PN, Wehrly K, Frederickson DS. The complete amino acid sequence of C-I (apoLP-Ser), an apolipoprotein from human very low density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1975;250:182-190.
    • (1975) J Biol Chem. , vol.250 , pp. 182-190
    • Shulmann, R.S.1    Herbert, P.N.2    Wehrly, K.3    Frederickson, D.S.4
  • 102
    • 0029019322 scopus 로고
    • Conformation of two peptides corresponding to human apolipoprotein C-i residues 7-24 and 35-53 in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate by CD and NMR spectroscopy
    • Rozek A, Buchko GW, Cushley RJ. Conformation of two peptides corresponding to human apolipoprotein C-I residues 7-24 and 35-53 in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate by CD and NMR spectroscopy. Biochemistry. 1995;34:7401-7408.
    • (1995) Biochemistry , vol.34 , pp. 7401-7408
    • Rozek, A.1    Buchko, G.W.2    Cushley, R.J.3
  • 103
    • 0019498779 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of apolipoproteins C-I and C-II in human plasma by separate electroimmunoassays
    • Curry MD, McConathy WJ, Fesmire JD, Alaupovic P. Quantitative determination of apolipoproteins C-I and C-II in human plasma by separate electroimmunoassays. Clin Chem. 1981;27:543-548.
    • (1981) Clin Chem. , vol.27 , pp. 543-548
    • Curry, M.D.1    McConathy, W.J.2    Fesmire, J.D.3    Alaupovic, P.4
  • 105
    • 0021141091 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and sequence of a human apolipoprotein CII cDNA clone and its use to isolate and map to human chromosome 19 the gene for apolipoprotein CII
    • Jackson CL, Bruns GAP, Breslow JL. Isolation and sequence of a human apolipoprotein CII cDNA clone and its use to isolate and map to human chromosome 19 the gene for apolipoprotein CII. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984;81:2945-2949.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.81 , pp. 2945-2949
    • Jackson, C.L.1    Bruns, G.A.P.2    Breslow, J.L.3
  • 106
    • 0021744424 scopus 로고
    • Human apolipoprotein C-II: Complete nucleic acid sequence of preapolipoprotein C-II
    • Fojo SS, Law SW, Brewer HB Jr. Human apolipoprotein C-II: complete nucleic acid sequence of preapolipoprotein C-II. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984;81:6354-6357.
    • (1984) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.81 , pp. 6354-6357
    • Fojo, S.S.1    Law, S.W.2    Brewer H.B., Jr.3
  • 109
    • 0025347663 scopus 로고
    • C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII as both activator and competitive inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase
    • Cheng Q, Blackett P, Jackson KW, Conathy WJ, Wang C-S. C-terminal domain of apolipoprotein CII as both activator and competitive inhibitor of lipoprotein lipase. Biochem J. 1990;269:403-407.
    • (1990) Biochem J. , vol.269 , pp. 403-407
    • Cheng, Q.1    Blackett, P.2    Jackson, K.W.3    Conathy, W.J.4    Wang, C.-S.5
  • 110
    • 0001298717 scopus 로고
    • Disorders of the lipoprotein and lipid metabolism
    • Stanbury JB, Wyngaarden JB, Frederickson DS, Goldstein JL, Brown MS, eds. New-York, NY: McGraw-Hill
    • Herbert PN, Assmann G, Gotto AM Jr, Frederickson DS. Disorders of the lipoprotein and lipid metabolism. In: Stanbury JB, Wyngaarden JB, Frederickson DS, Goldstein JL, Brown MS, eds. The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Diseases. 5th ed. New-York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 1983: 589-651.
    • (1983) The Metabolic Basis of Inherited Diseases. 5th Ed. , pp. 589-651
    • Herbert, P.N.1    Assmann, G.2    Gotto A.M., Jr.3    Frederickson, D.S.4
  • 112
    • 0028979235 scopus 로고
    • APOC-III-β-galactosidase hybrid distinguishes between VLDL and LDL phospholipids
    • Trieu VN, McConathy WJ. APOC-III-β-Galactosidase hybrid distinguishes between VLDL and LDL phospholipids. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995;211:754-760.
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.211 , pp. 754-760
    • Trieu, V.N.1    McConathy, W.J.2
  • 113
    • 0014963069 scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of apolipoproteins from the human plasma very low density lipoproteins
    • Brown WB, Levy RI, Frederickson DS. Further characterization of apolipoproteins from the human plasma very low density lipoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1970;245:6588-6594.
    • (1970) J Biol Chem. , vol.245 , pp. 6588-6594
    • Brown, W.B.1    Levy, R.I.2    Frederickson, D.S.3
  • 114
    • 0017809430 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the oligosaccharide chain of apolipoprotein C-III from human plasma very low density lipoproteins
    • Vaith P, Assmann G, Uhlenbruck G. Characterization of the oligosaccharide chain of apolipoprotein C-III from human plasma very low density lipoproteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1978;541:234-240.
    • (1978) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.541 , pp. 234-240
    • Vaith, P.1    Assmann, G.2    Uhlenbruck, G.3
  • 115
    • 0024854512 scopus 로고
    • 0 lacks carbohydrate residues: Use of mass spectrometry to study apolipoprotein structure
    • 0 lacks carbohydrate residues: use of mass spectrometry to study apolipoprotein structure. J Lipid Res. 1989;30:1781-1787.
    • (1989) J Lipid Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1781-1787
    • Ito, Y.1    Breslow, J.L.2    Chait, B.T.3
  • 116
    • 0020452394 scopus 로고
    • Apoprotein C metabolism in man
    • Nestel PJ, Fidge NH. Apoprotein C metabolism in man. Adv Lipid Res. 1982;19:55-83.
    • (1982) Adv Lipid Res. , vol.19 , pp. 55-83
    • Nestel, P.J.1    Fidge, N.H.2
  • 117
    • 0015518106 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of very low density lipoprotein proteins, I: Preliminary in vitro and in vivo observations
    • Bilheimer DW, Eisenberg S, Levy RI. The metabolism of very low density lipoprotein proteins, I: preliminary in vitro and in vivo observations. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972;260:212-221.
    • (1972) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.260 , pp. 212-221
    • Bilheimer, D.W.1    Eisenberg, S.2    Levy, R.I.3
  • 118
    • 0015497040 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of very low density lipoprotein proteins, II: Studies on the transfer of apoproteins between plasma lipoproteins
    • Eisenberg S, Bilheimer DW, Levy RI. The metabolism of very low density lipoprotein proteins, II: studies on the transfer of apoproteins between plasma lipoproteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1972;280:94-104.
    • (1972) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.280 , pp. 94-104
    • Eisenberg, S.1    Bilheimer, D.W.2    Levy, R.I.3
  • 119
    • 0023887995 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-I, C-II, and C-III: Kinetics of association with model membranes and intermembrane transfer
    • McKeone BJ, Massey JB, Knapp RD, Pownall HJ. Apolipoprotein C-I, C-II, and C-III: kinetics of association with model membranes and intermembrane transfer. Biochemistry. 1988;27:4500-4505.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 4500-4505
    • McKeone, B.J.1    Massey, J.B.2    Knapp, R.D.3    Pownall, H.J.4
  • 124
    • 0027495159 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal activation of lipoprotein lipase by non-equilibrating apoC-II: Further evidence for the presence of non-equilibrating pools of apolipoproteins C-II and C-III in plasma lipoproteins
    • Tornoci L, Scheraldi CA, Li X, Ide H, Goldberg IJ, Le N-A. Abnormal activation of lipoprotein lipase by non-equilibrating apoC-II: further evidence for the presence of non-equilibrating pools of apolipoproteins C-II and C-III in plasma lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 1993;34:1793-1803.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1793-1803
    • Tornoci, L.1    Scheraldi, C.A.2    Li, X.3    Ide, H.4    Goldberg, I.J.5    Le, N.-A.6
  • 125
    • 0030069925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification, characterization, cloning and expression of apolipoprotein C-IV, a novel sialoglycoprotein of rabbit plasma lipoproteins
    • Zhang L-H, Kotite L, Havel RJ. Identification, characterization, cloning and expression of apolipoprotein C-IV, a novel sialoglycoprotein of rabbit plasma lipoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1996;271:1776-1783.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 1776-1783
    • Zhang, L.-H.1    Kotite, L.2    Havel, R.J.3
  • 126
    • 0019174354 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants in the rat
    • Windier E, Chao Y, Havel RJ. Determinants of hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants in the rat. J Biol Chem. 1980;255:5475-5480.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 5475-5480
    • Windier, E.1    Chao, Y.2    Havel, R.J.3
  • 127
    • 0019138139 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the rat
    • Windler E, Chao Y, Havel RJ. Regulation of the hepatic uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins in the rat. J Biol Chem. 1980;255: 8303-8307.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 8303-8307
    • Windler, E.1    Chao, Y.2    Havel, R.J.3
  • 128
    • 0019174823 scopus 로고
    • The estradiol-stimulated lipoprotein receptor of rat liver: A binding site that membrane mediates the uptake of rat lipoproteins containing apoproteins B and E
    • Windler EE, Kovanen PT, Chao YS, Brown MS, Havel RJ, Goldstein JL. The estradiol-stimulated lipoprotein receptor of rat liver: a binding site that membrane mediates the uptake of rat lipoproteins containing apoproteins B and E. J Biol Chem. 1980;255:10464-10471.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 10464-10471
    • Windler, E.E.1    Kovanen, P.T.2    Chao, Y.S.3    Brown, M.S.4    Havel, R.J.5    Goldstein, J.L.6
  • 129
    • 0021798836 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of C apolipoproteins from rats and humans on the uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants by the perfused rat liver
    • Windler E, Havel RJ. Inhibitory effects of C apolipoproteins from rats and humans on the uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins and their remnants by the perfused rat liver. J Lipid Res. 1985;26:556-565.
    • (1985) J Lipid Res. , vol.26 , pp. 556-565
    • Windler, E.1    Havel, R.J.2
  • 130
    • 0018834489 scopus 로고
    • Effect of apolipoproteins on hepatic uptake of triglyceride emulsions in the rat
    • Shelburne F, Hanks J, Meyers W, Quarfordt S. Effect of apolipoproteins on hepatic uptake of triglyceride emulsions in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1980;65:652-658.
    • (1980) J Clin Invest. , vol.65 , pp. 652-658
    • Shelburne, F.1    Hanks, J.2    Meyers, W.3    Quarfordt, S.4
  • 131
    • 0020395231 scopus 로고
    • The effect of human C apolipoproteins on the in vitro hepatic metabolism of triglyceride emulsions in the rat
    • Quarfordt SH, Michalopoulos G, Schirmer B. The effect of human C apolipoproteins on the in vitro hepatic metabolism of triglyceride emulsions in the rat. J Biol Chem. 1982;257:14642-14647.
    • (1982) J Biol Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 14642-14647
    • Quarfordt, S.H.1    Michalopoulos, G.2    Schirmer, B.3
  • 133
    • 0023369415 scopus 로고
    • Effect of apoE on triglyceride emulsion interaction with hepatocytes and hepatoma G2 cells
    • Oswald B, Quarfordt S. Effect of apoE on triglyceride emulsion interaction with hepatocytes and hepatoma G2 cells. J Lipid Res. 1987;28: 798-809.
    • (1987) J Lipid Res. , vol.28 , pp. 798-809
    • Oswald, B.1    Quarfordt, S.2
  • 134
    • 0025302165 scopus 로고
    • Opposing effects of apolipoprotein E and C on lipoprotein binding to the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein
    • Kowal RC, Herz J, Weisgraber KH, Mahley RW, Brown MS, Goldstein JL. Opposing effects of apolipoprotein E and C on lipoprotein binding to the low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:10771-10779.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 10771-10779
    • Kowal, R.C.1    Herz, J.2    Weisgraber, K.H.3    Mahley, R.W.4    Brown, M.S.5    Goldstein, J.L.6
  • 135
    • 0025611153 scopus 로고
    • Apolipoprotein C-I modulates the interaction of apolipoprotein E with β-migrating very low density lipoproteins (β-VLDL) and inhibits binding of β-VLDL to low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein
    • Weisgraber KH, Mahley RW, Kowall RC, Herz J, Goldstein JL, Brown MS. Apolipoprotein C-I modulates the interaction of apolipoprotein E with β-migrating very low density lipoproteins (β-VLDL) and inhibits binding of β-VLDL to low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein. J Biol Chem. 1990;265:22453-22459.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 22453-22459
    • Weisgraber, K.H.1    Mahley, R.W.2    Kowall, R.C.3    Herz, J.4    Goldstein, J.L.5    Brown, M.S.6
  • 136
    • 0028010952 scopus 로고
    • Effect of apolipoprotein C-I peptides on the apolipoprotein E content and receptor-binding properties of β-migrating very low density lipoproteins
    • Swaney JB, Weisgraber KH. Effect of apolipoprotein C-I peptides on the apolipoprotein E content and receptor-binding properties of β-migrating very low density lipoproteins. J Lipid Res. 1994;35: 134-142.
    • (1994) J Lipid Res. , vol.35 , pp. 134-142
    • Swaney, J.B.1    Weisgraber, K.H.2
  • 137
    • 0025950963 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of inhibition by apolipoprotein C of apolipoprotein E-dependent cellular metabolism of human triglyceride-rich lipoproteins through the low density lipoprotein receptor pathway
    • Sehayek E, Eisenberg S. Mechanisms of inhibition by apolipoprotein C of apolipoprotein E-dependent cellular metabolism of human triglyceride-rich lipoproteins through the low density lipoprotein receptor pathway. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:18259-18267.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 18259-18267
    • Sehayek, E.1    Eisenberg, S.2
  • 138
    • 0025800254 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of LpB, LpB:E, LpB:C-III, and LpB:C-III:E lipoproteins with the low density lipoprotein receptor of HeLa cells
    • Agnani G, Bard JM, Candelier L, Delattre S, Fruchart JC, Clavey V. Interaction of LpB, LpB:E, LpB:C-III, and LpB:C-III:E lipoproteins with the low density lipoprotein receptor of HeLa cells. Arterioscler Thromb. 1991;11:1021-1029.
    • (1991) Arterioscler Thromb. , vol.11 , pp. 1021-1029
    • Agnani, G.1    Bard, J.M.2    Candelier, L.3    Delattre, S.4    Fruchart, J.C.5    Clavey, V.6
  • 139
    • 0029018057 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of lipoprotein B binding to the LDL receptor by exogenous lipids and apolipoproteins CI, CII, CIII and E
    • Clavey V, Lestavel-Delattre S, Copin C, Bard JM, Fruchart JC. Modulation of lipoprotein B binding to the LDL receptor by exogenous lipids and apolipoproteins CI, CII, CIII and E. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1995;15:963-971.
    • (1995) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 963-971
    • Clavey, V.1    Lestavel-Delattre, S.2    Copin, C.3    Bard, J.M.4    Fruchart, J.C.5
  • 141
    • 0031450209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of specific apolipoprotein C-III isoforms on the binding of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to the lipolysis-stimulated receptor
    • Mann CJ, Troussard AA, Yen FT, Hannouche N, Najib J, Fruchart J-C, Lotteau V, André P, Bihain BE. Inhibitory effects of specific apolipoprotein C-III isoforms on the binding of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins to the lipolysis-stimulated receptor. J Biol Chem. 1997;272: 31348-31354.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 31348-31354
    • Mann, C.J.1    Troussard, A.A.2    Yen, F.T.3    Hannouche, N.4    Najib, J.5    Fruchart, J.-C.6    Lotteau, V.7    André, P.8    Bihain, B.E.9
  • 142
    • 0015934581 scopus 로고
    • Cofactor activity of protein components of human very low density lipoproteins in the hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipoprotein lipase from different sources
    • Havel RJ, Fielding CJ, Olivecrona T, Shore VG, Fielding PE, Egelrud T. Cofactor activity of protein components of human very low density lipoproteins in the hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipoprotein lipase from different sources. Biochemistry. 1973;12:1828-1833.
    • (1973) Biochemistry , vol.12 , pp. 1828-1833
    • Havel, R.J.1    Fielding, C.J.2    Olivecrona, T.3    Shore, V.G.4    Fielding, P.E.5    Egelrud, T.6
  • 145
    • 0030886302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid binding of apolipoprotein CII is required for stimulation of lipoprotein lipase activity against apolipoprotein CII-deficient chylomicrons
    • Olivecrona G, Beisiegel U. Lipid binding of apolipoprotein CII is required for stimulation of lipoprotein lipase activity against apolipoprotein CII-deficient chylomicrons. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 1997;17:1545-1549.
    • (1997) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Olivecrona, G.1    Beisiegel, U.2
  • 146
    • 0016681552 scopus 로고
    • Effects of apolipoproteins on lipoprotein lipase activity of human adipose tissue
    • Ekman R, Nilsson-Ehle P. Effects of apolipoproteins on lipoprotein lipase activity of human adipose tissue. Clin Chim Acta. 1975;63:29-35.
    • (1975) Clin Chim Acta , vol.63 , pp. 29-35
    • Ekman, R.1    Nilsson-Ehle, P.2
  • 147
    • 0015530365 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by an apolipoprotein of human very low density lipoprotein
    • Brown V, Baginsky ML. Inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by an apolipoprotein of human very low density lipoprotein. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972;46:375-382.
    • (1972) Biochem Biophys Res Commun. , vol.46 , pp. 375-382
    • Brown, V.1    Baginsky, M.L.2
  • 148
    • 0015897072 scopus 로고
    • Further observations on the activation and inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by apolipoproteins
    • Krauss RM, Herbert PN, Levy RI, Frederickson DS. Further observations on the activation and inhibition of lipoprotein lipase by apolipoproteins. Circ Res. 1973;33:403-411.
    • (1973) Circ Res. , vol.33 , pp. 403-411
    • Krauss, R.M.1    Herbert, P.N.2    Levy, R.I.3    Frederickson, D.S.4
  • 149
    • 0022586719 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of apolipoprotein C-II-deficient triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins and trioleoylglycerol/phosphatidylcholine-stabilized particles as substrates for lipoprotein lipase
    • Jackson RL, Tajima S, Yamamura T, Yokoyama S, Yamamoto A. Comparison of apolipoprotein C-II-deficient triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins and trioleoylglycerol/phosphatidylcholine-stabilized particles as substrates for lipoprotein lipase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1986; 875:211-219.
    • (1986) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.875 , pp. 211-219
    • Jackson, R.L.1    Tajima, S.2    Yamamura, T.3    Yokoyama, S.4    Yamamoto, A.5
  • 150
    • 0021954138 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of lipoprotein lipase activity by apolipoproteins: Effect of apolipoprotein C-III
    • Wang C, McConathy WJ, Kloer HJ, Alaupovic P. Modulation of lipoprotein lipase activity by apolipoproteins: effect of apolipoprotein C-III. J Clin Invest. 1985;75:384-390.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest. , vol.75 , pp. 384-390
    • Wang, C.1    McConathy, W.J.2    Kloer, H.J.3    Alaupovic, P.4
  • 151
    • 0026748770 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity by synthetic peptides of apolipoprotein C-III
    • McConathy WJ, Gesquiere JC, Bass H, Tartar A, Fruchart JC. Inhibition of lipoprotein lipase activity by synthetic peptides of apolipoprotein C-III. J Lipid Res. 1992;33:995-1003.
    • (1992) J Lipid Res. , vol.33 , pp. 995-1003
    • McConathy, W.J.1    Gesquiere, J.C.2    Bass, H.3    Tartar, A.4    Fruchart, J.C.5
  • 152
    • 0017072997 scopus 로고
    • Effect of serum and C apoproteins from very low density lipoproteins on human postheparin plasma hepatic lipase
    • Kinnunen PKJ, Ehnholm C. Effect of serum and C apoproteins from very low density lipoproteins on human postheparin plasma hepatic lipase. Fed Eur Biochem Soc Lett. 1976;65:354-357.
    • (1976) Fed Eur Biochem Soc Lett. , vol.65 , pp. 354-357
    • Kinnunen, P.K.J.1    Ehnholm, C.2
  • 153
    • 0023177749 scopus 로고
    • Influence of apolipoprotein E on soluble and heparin immobilized hepatic lipase
    • Gastrointest: Liver Physiol 15
    • Landis BA, Rotolo FS, Meyers WC, Clark AB, Quarfordt SH. Influence of apolipoprotein E on soluble and heparin immobilized hepatic lipase. Am J Physiol. 1987;252(Gastrointest: Liver Physiol 15):G805-G810.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol. , vol.252
    • Landis, B.A.1    Rotolo, F.S.2    Meyers, W.C.3    Clark, A.B.4    Quarfordt, S.H.5
  • 154
    • 0016814761 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the human plasma apolipoproteins and phosphatidylcholine acyl donor on the activity of lecithin:Cholesterol acyltransferase
    • Soutar AK, Gamer CW, Baker HN, Sparrow JT, Jackson RL, Gotto AM Jr, Smith LC. Effect of the human plasma apolipoproteins and phosphatidylcholine acyl donor on the activity of lecithin:cholesterol acyltransferase. Biochemistry. 1975;14:3057-3064.
    • (1975) Biochemistry , vol.14 , pp. 3057-3064
    • Soutar, A.K.1    Gamer, C.W.2    Baker, H.N.3    Sparrow, J.T.4    Jackson, R.L.5    Gotto A.M., Jr.6    Smith, L.C.7
  • 155
    • 0018254107 scopus 로고
    • Lecithin: Cholesterol acyltransferase activation and lipid binding by synthetic fragments of apolipoprotein C-I
    • Soutar AK, Sigler GF, Smith LC, Gotto AM Jr, Sparrow JT. Lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase activation and lipid binding by synthetic fragments of apolipoprotein C-I. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1978;38(suppl 150):53-58.
    • (1978) Scand J Clin Lab Invest. , vol.38 , Issue.150 SUPPL. , pp. 53-58
    • Soutar, A.K.1    Sigler, G.F.2    Smith, L.C.3    Gotto A.M., Jr.4    Sparrow, J.T.5
  • 156
    • 0023837385 scopus 로고
    • Activation of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase by apolipoprotein E: Comparison of proteoliposomes containing apolipoprotein D, A-I or C-I
    • Steyrer E, Kostner GM. Activation of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase by apolipoprotein E: comparison of proteoliposomes containing apolipoprotein D, A-I or C-I. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988;958: 484-491.
    • (1988) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.958 , pp. 484-491
    • Steyrer, E.1    Kostner, G.M.2
  • 157
    • 0022972101 scopus 로고
    • Nature of the enhancement of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase reaction by various apolipoproteins
    • Nishida HI, Nakanishi T, Yen EA, Arai H, Yen FT, Nishada T. Nature of the enhancement of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase reaction by various apolipoproteins. J Biol Chem. 1986;261:12028-12035.
    • (1986) J Biol Chem. , vol.261 , pp. 12028-12035
    • Nishida, H.I.1    Nakanishi, T.2    Yen, E.A.3    Arai, H.4    Yen, F.T.5    Nishada, T.6
  • 158
    • 0019200930 scopus 로고
    • Low density lipoprotein-activated lysolecithin acylation by human plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase
    • Subbaiah PV, Albers JJ, Chen CH, Bagdade JD. Low density lipoprotein-activated lysolecithin acylation by human plasma lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 1980;255:9275-9280.
    • (1980) J Biol Chem. , vol.255 , pp. 9275-9280
    • Subbaiah, P.V.1    Albers, J.J.2    Chen, C.H.3    Bagdade, J.D.4
  • 159
    • 0027273616 scopus 로고
    • Activation of plasma lysolecithin acyltransferase reaction by apolipoproteins A-I, C-I and E
    • Liu M, Subbaiah PV. Activation of plasma lysolecithin acyltransferase reaction by apolipoproteins A-I, C-I and E. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1993;1168:144-152.
    • (1993) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1168 , pp. 144-152
    • Liu, M.1    Subbaiah, P.V.2
  • 160
    • 0027296712 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor from plasma of baboons (Papio sp)
    • Kushwaha RS, Hasan SQ, McGill HC Jr, Getz GS, Dunham RG, Kanda P. Characterization of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor from plasma of baboons (Papio sp). J Lipid Res. 1993;34:1288-1297.
    • (1993) J Lipid Res. , vol.34 , pp. 1288-1297
    • Kushwaha, R.S.1    Hasan, S.Q.2    McGill H.C., Jr.3    Getz, G.S.4    Dunham, R.G.5    Kanda, P.6
  • 161
    • 0024422156 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of cholesteryl ester into high density lipoprotein by cholesteryl ester transfer protein: Effect of HDL lipid and apolipoprotein content
    • Sparks DL, Pritchard PH. Transfer of cholesteryl ester into high density lipoprotein by cholesteryl ester transfer protein: effect of HDL lipid and apolipoprotein content. J Lipid Res. 1989;30:1491-1498.
    • (1989) J Lipid Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1491-1498
    • Sparks, D.L.1    Pritchard, P.H.2
  • 162
    • 0025912304 scopus 로고
    • Multiple tissue-specific elements control the apolipoprotein E/C-I gene locus in transgenic mice
    • Simonet WS, Bucay N, Pitas RE, Lauer SJ, Taylor JM. Multiple tissue-specific elements control the apolipoprotein E/C-I gene locus in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem. 1991;266:8651-8654.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 8651-8654
    • Simonet, W.S.1    Bucay, N.2    Pitas, R.E.3    Lauer, S.J.4    Taylor, J.M.5
  • 165
    • 0029851509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In the absence of the low density lipoprotein receptor, human apolipoprotein C1 overexpression in transgenic mice inhibits the hepatic uptake of very low density lipoproteins via a receptor-associated protein-sensitive pathway
    • Jong MC, Dahlmans VEH, van Gorp PJJ, Willems van Dijk K, Breuer ML, Hofker MH, Havekes LM. In the absence of the low density lipoprotein receptor, human apolipoprotein C1 overexpression in transgenic mice inhibits the hepatic uptake of very low density lipoproteins via a receptor-associated protein-sensitive pathway. J Clin Invest. 1996;98:2259-2267.
    • (1996) J Clin Invest. , vol.98 , pp. 2259-2267
    • Jong, M.C.1    Dahlmans, V.E.H.2    Van Gorp, P.J.J.3    Willems Van Dijk, K.4    Breuer, M.L.5    Hofker, M.H.6    Havekes, L.M.7
  • 168
    • 0029120041 scopus 로고
    • Expression of human lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase in transgenic mice
    • Francone OL, Gong EL, Ng DS, Fielding CJ, Rubin EM. Expression of human lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase in transgenic mice. J Clin Invest. 1995;96:1440-1448.
    • (1995) J Clin Invest. , vol.96 , pp. 1440-1448
    • Francone, O.L.1    Gong, E.L.2    Ng, D.S.3    Fielding, C.J.4    Rubin, E.M.5
  • 171
    • 0031015859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced very-low-density lipoprotein fractional catabolic rate in apolipoprotein C1-deficient mice
    • Jong MC, van Ree JH, Dahlmans VEH, Frants RR, Hofker MH, Havekes LM. Reduced very-low-density lipoprotein fractional catabolic rate in apolipoprotein C1-deficient mice. Biochem J. 1997;321: 445-450.
    • (1997) Biochem J. , vol.321 , pp. 445-450
    • Jong, M.C.1    Van Ree, J.H.2    Dahlmans, V.E.H.3    Frants, R.R.4    Hofker, M.H.5    Havekes, L.M.6
  • 173
    • 0025030698 scopus 로고
    • Hypertriglyceridemia as a result of human apo CIII gene expression in transgenic mice
    • Ito Y, Azrolan N, O'Connell A, Walsh A, Breslow JL. Hypertriglyceridemia as a result of human apo CIII gene expression in transgenic mice. Science. 1990;249:790-793.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 790-793
    • Ito, Y.1    Azrolan, N.2    O'Connell, A.3    Walsh, A.4    Breslow, J.L.5
  • 174
    • 0028069690 scopus 로고
    • Overexpression of human apolipoprotein C-III in transgenic mice results in an accumulation of apolipoprotein B48 remnants that is corrected by excess apolipoprotein E
    • de Silva HV, Lauer SJ, Wang J, Simonet WS, Weisgraber KH, Mahley RW, Taylor JM. Overexpression of human apolipoprotein C-III in transgenic mice results in an accumulation of apolipoprotein B48 remnants that is corrected by excess apolipoprotein E. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:2324-2335.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 2324-2335
    • De Silva, H.V.1    Lauer, S.J.2    Wang, J.3    Simonet, W.S.4    Weisgraber, K.H.5    Mahley, R.W.6    Taylor, J.M.7
  • 175
    • 0029791717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further characterization of the metabolic properties of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins from human and mouse apoC-III transgenic mice
    • Aalto-Setälä K, Weinstock PH, Bisgaier CL, Wu L, Smith JD, Breslow JL. Further characterization of the metabolic properties of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins from human and mouse apoC-III transgenic mice. J Lipid Res. 1996;37:1802-1811.
    • (1996) J Lipid Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1802-1811
    • Aalto-Setälä, K.1    Weinstock, P.H.2    Bisgaier, C.L.3    Wu, L.4    Smith, J.D.5    Breslow, J.L.6
  • 176
    • 0026443622 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of hypertriglyceridemia in human apolipoprotein (apo) CIII transgenic mice: Diminished very low density lipoprotein fractional catabolic rate associated with increased apoCIII and reduced apoE on the particles
    • Aalto-Setälä K, Fisher EA, Chen X, Chajek-Shaul T, Hayek T, Zechner R, Walsh A, Ramakrishnan R, Ginsberg HN, Breslow JL. Mechanism of hypertriglyceridemia in human apolipoprotein (apo) CIII transgenic mice: diminished very low density lipoprotein fractional catabolic rate associated with increased apoCIII and reduced apoE on the particles. J Clin Invest. 1992;90:1889-1900.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest. , vol.90 , pp. 1889-1900
    • Aalto-Setälä, K.1    Fisher, E.A.2    Chen, X.3    Chajek-Shaul, T.4    Hayek, T.5    Zechner, R.6    Walsh, A.7    Ramakrishnan, R.8    Ginsberg, H.N.9    Breslow, J.L.10
  • 177
    • 0031468464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nascent very low density lipoprotein triglyceride hydrolysis by lipoprotein lipase is inhibited by apolipoprotein E in a dose-dependent manner
    • Jong MC, Dahlmans VEH, Hofker MH, Havekes LM. Nascent very low density lipoprotein triglyceride hydrolysis by lipoprotein lipase is inhibited by apolipoprotein E in a dose-dependent manner. Biochem J. 1997;328:745-750.
    • (1997) Biochem J. , vol.328 , pp. 745-750
    • Jong, M.C.1    Dahlmans, V.E.H.2    Hofker, M.H.3    Havekes, L.M.4
  • 178
    • 0030911585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chylomicronemia due to apolipoprotein CIII overexpression in apolipoprotein E-null mice: Apolipoprotein CIII-induced hypertriglyceridemia is not mediated by effects on apolipoprotein E
    • Ebara T, Ramakrishnan R, Steiner G, Shachter NS. Chylomicronemia due to apolipoprotein CIII overexpression in apolipoprotein E-null mice: apolipoprotein CIII-induced hypertriglyceridemia is not mediated by effects on apolipoprotein E. J Clin Invest. 1997;99:2672-2681.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest. , vol.99 , pp. 2672-2681
    • Ebara, T.1    Ramakrishnan, R.2    Steiner, G.3    Shachter, N.S.4
  • 179
    • 0027989828 scopus 로고
    • Targeted disruption of the apolipoprotein C-III gene in mice results in hypotriglyceridemia and protection from postprandial hypertriglyceridemia
    • Maeda N, Li H, Lee D, Oliver P, Quarfordt SH, Osada J. Targeted disruption of the apolipoprotein C-III gene in mice results in hypotriglyceridemia and protection from postprandial hypertriglyceridemia. J Biol Chem. 1994;269:23610-23616.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 23610-23616
    • Maeda, N.1    Li, H.2    Lee, D.3    Oliver, P.4    Quarfordt, S.H.5    Osada, J.6
  • 180
    • 0029891752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of a novel human apolipoprotein (apoC-IV) causes hypertriglyceridemia in transgenic mice
    • Allan CM, Taylor JM. Expression of a novel human apolipoprotein (apoC-IV) causes hypertriglyceridemia in transgenic mice. J Lipid Res. 1996;37:1510-1518.
    • (1996) J Lipid Res. , vol.37 , pp. 1510-1518
    • Allan, C.M.1    Taylor, J.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.