Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 in the mouse trigeminal ganglion: An in vivo study of virus antigen and cytokines

Journal of Virology

Volumn 73, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 1767-1773

  Shimeld, Carolyn ^a,b   Easty, David L ^a   Hill, Terry J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

^b SCHOOL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; GAMMA INTERFERON; INTERLEUKIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIRUS ANTIGEN;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CELL INFILTRATION; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORNEA; FEMALE; HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS 1; IMMUNOCOMPETENT CELL; IN VIVO STUDY; MOUSE; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SATELLITE CELL; TRIGEMINUS GANGLION; ULTRAVIOLET IRRADIATION; VIRUS REACTIVATION;

EID: 0032979411     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.73.3.1767-1773.1999     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Bloom, D. C., G. B. Dei-Rao, J. M. Hill, J. G. Stevens, and E. K. Wagner. 1994. Molecular analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 during epinephrine-induced reactivation of latently infected rabbits in vivo. J. Virol. 68:1283-1292.
2. Bruce, A. J., W. Boling, M. S. Kindy, J. Peschon, P. J. Kraemer, M. K. Carpenter, F. W. Holtsberg, and M. P. Mattson. 1996. Altered neuronal and microglial responses to excitotoxic and ischemic brain injury in mice lacking TNF receptors. Nat. Med. 2:788-794.
3. Cantin, E. M., D. R. Hinton, J. Chen, and H. Openshaw. 1995. Gamma interferon expression during acute and latent nervous system infection by herpes simplex virus type I. J. Virol. 69:4898-4905.
4. Carr, D. J. J., S. Noisakran, W. P. Halford, N. Lukacs, V. Asensio, and I. L. Campbell. 1998. Cytokine and chemokine production in HSV-1 latently infected trigeminal ganglion cell cultures: effects of hyperthermic stress. J. Neuroimmunol. 85:111-121.
5. Cunningham, E. T., A. K. Stalder, P. P. Sanna, S. S. Liu, F. E. Bloom, E. L. Howes, I. L. Campbell, and T. P. Margolis. 1997. Distribution of tumor necrosis factor receptor messenger RNA in normal and herpes simplex virus-infected trigeminal ganglia in the mouse. Brain Res. 758:99-106.
6. Feduchi, E., M. A. Alonso, and L. Carrasco. 1989. Human gamma interferon and tumor necrosis factor exert a synergistic blockade on the replication of herpes simplex virus. J. Virol. 63:1354-1359.
7. Guidotti, L. G., and F. V. Chisari. 1996. To kill or to cure: options in host defense against viral infection. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 8:478-483.
8. Halford, W. P., B. M. Gebhardt, and D. J. J. Carr. 1996. Persistent cytokine expression in trigeminal ganglion latently infected with herpes simplex virus type 1. J. Immunol. 157:3542-3549.
9. Hirota, H., H. Kiyama, T. Kishimoto, and T. Taga. 1996. Accelerated nerve regeneration in mice by upregulated expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-6 receptor after trauma. J. Exp. Med. 183:2627-2634.
10. Klein, M. A., J. C. Möller, L. L. Jones, H. Bluethmann, G. W. Kreutzberg, and G. Raivich. 1997. Impaired neuroglial activation in interleukin-6 deficient mice. Glia 19:227-233.
11. Kriesel, J. D., B. M. Gebhardt, J. M. Hill, S. A. Maulden, I. P. Hwang, T. E. Clinch, X. Cao, S. L. Spruance, and B. A. Aranco. 1997. Anti-interleukin-6 antibodies inhibit herpes simplex virus reactivation. J. Infect. Dis. 175:821-827.
12. Kriesel, J. D., J. Ricigliano, S. L. Spruance, H. H. Garza, and J. M. Hill. 1997. Neuronal reactivation of herpes simplex virus may involve interleukin 6. J. Neurovirol. 3:441-448.
13. Liu, T., Q. Tang, and R. L. Hendricks. 1996. Inflammatory infiltration of the trigeminal ganglion after herpes simplex virus type 1 corneal infection. J. Virol. 70:264-271.
14. Noisakran, S., W. P. Halford, L. Veress, and D. J. J. Carr. 1998. Role of the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis and IL-6 in stress-induced reactivation of latent herpes simplex virus type 1. J. Immunol. 160:5441-5447.
15. Ozaki, N., Y. Sugiura, M. Yamamoto, S. Yokoya, A. Wanaka, and Y. Nishiyama. 1997. Apoptosis induced in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion by infection of herpes simplex virus type 2 in the mouse. Neurosci. Lett. 228:99-102.
16. Sawtell, N. M., and R. L. Thompson. 1992. Rapid in vivo reactivation of herpes simplex virus in latently infected murine ganglionic neurons after transient hyperthermia. J. Virol. 66:2150-2156.
17. Sciammas, R., P. Kodukula, Q. Tang, R. L. Hendricks, and J. A. Bluestone. 1997. T cell receptor-γδ cells protect mice from herpes simplex virus type 1-induced lethal encephalitis. J. Exp. Med. 185:1969-1975.
18. Shimeld, C., T. Hill, B. Blyth, and D. Easty. 1989. An improved model of recurrent eye disease in mice. Curr. Eye Res. 8:1193-1205.
19. Shimeld, C., T. J. Hill, W. A. Blyth, and D. L. Easty. 1990. Passive immunization protects the mouse eye from damage after herpes simplex virus infection by limiting spread of virus in the nervous system. J. Gen. Virol. 71:681-687.
20. Shimeld, C., J. L. Whiteland, S. M. Nicholls, D. L. Easty, and T. J. Hill. 1996. Immune cell infiltration in corneas of mice with recurrent herpes simplex virus disease. J. Gen. Virol. 77:977-985.
21. Shimeld, C., J. L. Whiteland, N. A. Williams, D. L. Easty, and T. J. Hill. 1996. Reactivation of herpes simplex virus type 1 in the mouse: an in vivo study of virus antigen and immune cell infiltration. J. Gen. Virol. 77:2583-2590.
22. Shimeld, C., J. L. Whiteland, N. A. Williams, D. L. Easty, and T. J. Hill. 1997. Cytokine production in the nervous system of mice during acute and latent infection with herpes simplex virus type 1. J. Gen. Virol. 78:3317-3325.
23. Stevens, J. G., and M. L. Cook. 1974. Maintenance of latent herpetic infection: an apparent role for anti-viral IgG. J. Immunol. 113:1685-1693.
24. Tullo, A. B., C. Shimeld, W. A. Blyth, T. J. Hill, and D. L. Easty. 1983. Ocular infection with herpes simplex virus in nonimmune and immune mice. Arch. Ophthalmol. 101:961-964.
25. Walev, I., J. Podlech, and D. Falke. 1995. Enhancement by TNFα of reactivation and replication of latent herpes simplex virus from trigeminal ganglia of mice. Arch. Virol. 140:987-992.
26. Whiteland, J. L., S. M. Nicholls, C. Shimeld, D. L. Easty, N. A. Williams, and T. J. Hill. 1995. Immunohistochemical detection of T-cell subsets and other leukocytes in paraffin-embedded rat and mouse tissues with monoclonal antibodies. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 43:313-320.
27. Whiteland, J. L., C. Shimeld, S. M. Nicholls, D. L. Easty, N. A. Williams, and T. J. Hill. 1997. Immunohistochemical detection of cytokines in paraffin-embedded mouse tissues. J. Immunol. Methods 210:103-108.