메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 633-646

Role of fermentable carbohydrate supplements with a low-protein diet in the course of chronic renal failure: Experimental bases

Author keywords

Chronic renal failure; Dietary protein; Fermentable carbohydrate; Nitrogen excretion; Urea

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; NITROGEN; PROTEIN; UREA; UREASE;

EID: 0032948936     PISSN: 02726386     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0272-6386(99)70213-1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (26)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 0014194604 scopus 로고
    • Use of a balanced low-protein diet in chronic renal failure
    • SS Franklin A Gordon CR Kleeman MH Maxwell Use of a balanced low-protein diet in chronic renal failure JAMA 202 1967 141 148
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.202 , pp. 141-148
    • Franklin, SS1    Gordon, A2    Kleeman, CR3    Maxwell, MH4
  • 3
    • 0026234077 scopus 로고
    • Dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure: Nutritional efficacy, compliance and progression of renal insufficiency
    • WE Mitch Dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure: Nutritional efficacy, compliance and progression of renal insufficiency J Am Soc Nephrol 2 1991 823 831
    • (1991) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.2 , pp. 823-831
    • Mitch, WE1
  • 4
    • 0028851849 scopus 로고
    • Survival on dialysis among chronic renal failure patients treated with a supplemented low-protein diet before dialysis
    • J Coresh M Walser S Hill Survival on dialysis among chronic renal failure patients treated with a supplemented low-protein diet before dialysis J Am Soc Nephrol 6 1995 1379 1385
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1379-1385
    • Coresh, J1    Walser, M2    Hill, S3
  • 5
    • 0017666867 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory retention of urinary factors as a stimulus to renal growth
    • RH Harris CF Best Circulatory retention of urinary factors as a stimulus to renal growth Kidney Int 12 1977 305 312
    • (1977) Kidney Int , vol.12 , pp. 305-312
    • Harris, RH1    Best, CF2
  • 6
    • 0022513335 scopus 로고
    • Chronic effects of dietary protein in the rat with intact and reduced renal mass
    • TH Hostetter TW Meyer HG Rennke BM Brenner Chronic effects of dietary protein in the rat with intact and reduced renal mass Kidney Int 30 1986 509 517
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.30 , pp. 509-517
    • Hostetter, TH1    Meyer, TW2    Rennke, HG3    Brenner, BM4
  • 7
    • 0029978330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein restriction on the progression of advanced renal disease in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study
    • AS Levey S Adler AW Caggiula BK England T Greene LG Hunsicker JW Kusek NL Rogers PE Teschan Effects of dietary protein restriction on the progression of advanced renal disease in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Am J Kidney Dis 27 1996 652 663
    • (1996) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.27 , pp. 652-663
    • Levey, AS1    Adler, S2    Caggiula, AW3    England, BK4    Greene, T5    Hunsicker, LG6    Kusek, JW7    Rogers, NL8    Teschan, PE9
  • 8
    • 0030391595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary protein restriction on the progression of moderate renal disease in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study
    • AS Levey S Adler T Greene LG Hunsicker JW Kusek NL Rogers PE Teschan Effects of dietary protein restriction on the progression of moderate renal disease in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study J Am Soc Nephrol 7 1996 2616 2626
    • (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 2616-2626
    • Levey, AS1    Adler, S2    Greene, T3    Hunsicker, LG4    Kusek, JW5    Rogers, NL6    Teschan, PE7
  • 9
    • 0029655923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein restriction influences glomerular matrix turnover and tubular hypertrophy by modulation of renal proteinase activities
    • L Schaefer K Meier C Häfner M Teschner A Heidland RM Schaefer Protein restriction influences glomerular matrix turnover and tubular hypertrophy by modulation of renal proteinase activities Miner Electrolyte Metab 22 1996 162 167
    • (1996) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.22 , pp. 162-167
    • Schaefer, L1    Meier, K2    Häfner, C3    Teschner, M4    Heidland, A5    Schaefer, RM6
  • 10
    • 33750483264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protein metabolite hypothesis, a model for the progression of renal failure: An oral adsorbent lowers indoxyl sulfate levels in undialysed patients
    • N Toshimitsu N Tomohide S Satoshi M Takashi T Saori T Saulchi The protein metabolite hypothesis, a model for the progression of renal failure: An oral adsorbent lowers indoxyl sulfate levels in undialysed patients Kidney Int 52 1997 523 528
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , pp. 523-528
    • Toshimitsu, N1    Tomohide, N2    Satoshi, S3    Takashi, M4    Saori, T5    Saulchi, T6
  • 11
    • 0031906399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional consideration and the indication for dialysis
    • EM William BS Maroni Nutritional consideration and the indication for dialysis Am J Kidney Dis 31 1998 185 189
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , pp. 185-189
    • William, EM1    Maroni, BS2
  • 12
    • 0031930751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current strategies for retarding progression of renal disease
    • HS Mackenzie BM Brenner Current strategies for retarding progression of renal disease Am J Kidney Dis 31 1998 161 170
    • (1998) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.31 , pp. 161-170
    • Mackenzie, HS1    Brenner, BM2
  • 13
    • 50549203502 scopus 로고
    • Use of exogenous and endogenous urea for protein synthesis in normal and uremic subjects
    • C Giordano Use of exogenous and endogenous urea for protein synthesis in normal and uremic subjects J Lab Clin Med 62 1963 231 246
    • (1963) J Lab Clin Med , vol.62 , pp. 231-246
    • Giordano, C1
  • 14
    • 85119795471 scopus 로고
    • Dietary treatment of chronic renal failure: Ten unanswered questions
    • AM El Nahas GA Coles Dietary treatment of chronic renal failure: Ten unanswered questions Lancet 1 1986 560 597
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 560-597
    • El Nahas, AM1    Coles, GA2
  • 16
    • 0029127154 scopus 로고
    • Resistant starch exerts a uremia-lowering effect by enhancing urea disposal in the large intestine
    • H Younes C Demigné S Behr C Rémésy Resistant starch exerts a uremia-lowering effect by enhancing urea disposal in the large intestine Nutr Res 15 1995 1199 1210
    • (1995) Nutr Res , vol.15 , pp. 1199-1210
    • Younes, H1    Demigné, C2    Behr, S3    Rémésy, C4
  • 17
    • 0028940523 scopus 로고
    • Fermentable fibers or oligosaccharides reduce urinary nitrogen excretion by increasing urea disposal in the cecum
    • H Younes K Garleb S Behr C Rémésy C Demigné Fermentable fibers or oligosaccharides reduce urinary nitrogen excretion by increasing urea disposal in the cecum J Nutr 125 1995 1010 1016
    • (1995) J Nutr , vol.125 , pp. 1010-1016
    • Younes, H1    Garleb, K2    Behr, S3    Rémésy, C4    Demigné, C5
  • 18
    • 0028807622 scopus 로고
    • Effect of green lentils on colonic function, nitrogen balance, and serum lipids in healthy human subjects
    • AM Stephen WJ Dahl GM Sieber JAV Blaricom DR Morgan Effect of green lentils on colonic function, nitrogen balance, and serum lipids in healthy human subjects Am J Clin Nutr 62 1995 1261 1267
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 1261-1267
    • Stephen, AM1    Dahl, WJ2    Sieber, GM3    Blaricom, JAV4    Morgan, DR5
  • 19
    • 0029923064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of type and level of dietary fiber supplements on nitrogen retention and excretion patterns
    • I Tetens G Livesey BO Eggum Effects of type and level of dietary fiber supplements on nitrogen retention and excretion patterns Br J Nutr 75 1996 461 469
    • (1996) Br J Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 461-469
    • Tetens, I1    Livesey, G2    Eggum, BO3
  • 20
    • 0029978134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementation with gum arabic fiber increases fecal nitrogen excretion and lowers serum urea nitrogen concentration in chronic renal failure patients consuming a low-protein diet
    • DZ Bliss TP Stein CR Schleifer RG Settle Supplementation with gum arabic fiber increases fecal nitrogen excretion and lowers serum urea nitrogen concentration in chronic renal failure patients consuming a low-protein diet Am J Clin Nutr 63 1996 392 398
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 392-398
    • Bliss, DZ1    Stein, TP2    Schleifer, CR3    Settle, RG4
  • 21
    • 0030938236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentable carbohydrate exerts a urea-lowering effect in normal and nephrectomized rats
    • H Younes C Rémésy S Behr C Demigné Fermentable carbohydrate exerts a urea-lowering effect in normal and nephrectomized rats Am J Physiol 272 1997 G515 G521
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272 , pp. G515-G521
    • Younes, H1    Rémésy, C2    Behr, S3    Demigné, C4
  • 22
    • 0003526098 scopus 로고
    • Energy and protein requirements, in technical report series 724
    • FAO/WHO/UNU Energy and protein requirements, in technical report series 724 1985 World Health Organization Geneva, , Switzerland 1 206
    • (1985) , pp. 1-206
    • FAO/WHO/UNU1
  • 23
    • 0001294792 scopus 로고
    • Influence of inulin on urea and ammonia in the rat cecum: Consequences on nitrogen excretion
    • MA Levrat C Rémésy C Demigné Influence of inulin on urea and ammonia in the rat cecum: Consequences on nitrogen excretion J Nutr Biochem 4 1993 351 356
    • (1993) J Nutr Biochem , vol.4 , pp. 351-356
    • Levrat, MA1    Rémésy, C2    Demigné, C3
  • 24
    • 0030250903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blend of dietary fibers increases urea disposal in the large intestine and lowers urinary nitrogen excretion in rats fed a low protein diet
    • H Younes C Demigné SR Behr KA Garleb C Rémésy A blend of dietary fibers increases urea disposal in the large intestine and lowers urinary nitrogen excretion in rats fed a low protein diet J Nutr Biochem 7 1996 474 480
    • (1996) J Nutr Biochem , vol.7 , pp. 474-480
    • Younes, H1    Demigné, C2    Behr, SR3    Garleb, KA4    Rémésy, C5
  • 25
    • 0032212877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber stimulates the extrarenal route of nitrogen excretion in partially nephrectomized rats
    • H Younes KA Garleb SR Behr C Demigné C Rémésy Dietary fiber stimulates the extrarenal route of nitrogen excretion in partially nephrectomized rats J Nutr Biochem 9 1998 613 620
    • (1998) J Nutr Biochem , vol.9 , pp. 613-620
    • Younes, H1    Garleb, KA2    Behr, SR3    Demigné, C4    Rémésy, C5
  • 26
    • 0021924255 scopus 로고
    • Urea turnover and transfer to the digestive tract in the rabbit
    • SJ Forsythe DS Parker Urea turnover and transfer to the digestive tract in the rabbit Br J Nutr 53 1985 183 190
    • (1985) Br J Nutr , vol.53 , pp. 183-190
    • Forsythe, SJ1    Parker, DS2
  • 27
    • 0025025038 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 15N-labelled urea in the functioning and defunctioned human colon
    • 15N-labelled urea in the functioning and defunctioned human colon Clin Sci 79 1990 253 258
    • (1990) Clin Sci , vol.79 , pp. 253-258
    • Moran, BJ1    Jackson, AA2
  • 28
    • 0029330961 scopus 로고
    • Salvage of urea nitrogen and protein requirements
    • AA Jackson Salvage of urea nitrogen and protein requirements Proc Nutr Soc 54 1995 535 547
    • (1995) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.54 , pp. 535-547
    • Jackson, AA1
  • 29
    • 0030900340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamine or glutamate release by the liver constitues a major mechanism for nitrogen salvage
    • C Rémésy C Moundras C Morand C Demigné Glutamine or glutamate release by the liver constitues a major mechanism for nitrogen salvage Am J Physiol 272 1997 G257 G264
    • (1997) Am J Physiol , vol.272 , pp. G257-G264
    • Rémésy, C1    Moundras, C2    Morand, C3    Demigné, C4
  • 30
    • 0014666306 scopus 로고
    • Related disease. Related cause?
    • DP: Burkitt Related disease. Related cause? Lancet 2 1969 1229 1231
    • (1969) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1229-1231
    • Burkitt, DP:1
  • 31
    • 0016162611 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and disease
    • DP Burkitt ARP Walker NS Painter Dietary fiber and disease JAMA 229 1974 1068 1074
    • (1974) JAMA , vol.229 , pp. 1068-1074
    • Burkitt, DP1    Walker, ARP2    Painter, NS3
  • 32
    • 0023616663 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber, lipids and atherosclerosis
    • JW Anderson Dietary fiber, lipids and atherosclerosis Am J Cardiol 60 1987 17G 22G
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 17G-22G
    • Anderson, JW1
  • 33
    • 0029145325 scopus 로고
    • Resistant starch is more effective than cholestyramine as lipid-lowering agent in the rat
    • H Younes MA Levrat C Demigné C Rémésy Resistant starch is more effective than cholestyramine as lipid-lowering agent in the rat Lipids 30 1995 847 853
    • (1995) Lipids , vol.30 , pp. 847-853
    • Younes, H1    Levrat, MA2    Demigné, C3    Rémésy, C4
  • 34
    • 0029997634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fibers: Effects on lipid metabolism and mechanisms of action
    • D Lairon Dietary fibers: Effects on lipid metabolism and mechanisms of action Eur J Clin Nutr 50 1996 125 133
    • (1996) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.50 , pp. 125-133
    • Lairon, D1
  • 35
    • 0005644427 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber in nutrition management of diabetes
    • JW Anderson Dietary fiber in nutrition management of diabetes GV Vahouny D Kritchevsky Dietary Fiber: Basic and Clinical Aspects 1986 Plenum New York, NY 343 357
    • (1986) , pp. 343-357
    • Anderson, JW1
  • 36
  • 37
    • 0029916804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidic fermentation in the cecum increases absorption of calcium and magnesium in the large intestine of the rats
    • H Younes C Demigné C Rémésy Acidic fermentation in the cecum increases absorption of calcium and magnesium in the large intestine of the rats Br J Nutr 75 1996 301 314
    • (1996) Br J Nutr , vol.75 , pp. 301-314
    • Younes, H1    Demigné, C2    Rémésy, C3
  • 38
    • 0029855741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in calcium absorption with ingestion of soluble dietary fibre, guar gum hydrolysate, depend on the caecum in partially nephrectomized and normal rats
    • H Hara M Nagata A Ohta T Kasai Increases in calcium absorption with ingestion of soluble dietary fibre, guar gum hydrolysate, depend on the caecum in partially nephrectomized and normal rats Br J Nutr 76 1996 773 784
    • (1996) Br J Nutr , vol.76 , pp. 773-784
    • Hara, H1    Nagata, M2    Ohta, A3    Kasai, T4
  • 39
    • 0030010166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of acetate and propionate on calcium absorption from the rectum and distal colon of humans
    • TP Trinidad TMS Wolever LU Thompson Effect of acetate and propionate on calcium absorption from the rectum and distal colon of humans Am J Clin Nutr 63 1996 574 578
    • (1996) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.63 , pp. 574-578
    • Trinidad, TP1    Wolever, TMS2    Thompson, LU3
  • 40
    • 0026458519 scopus 로고
    • Fecal weight, colon cancer risk, and dietary intake of nonstarch polysaccharides (dietary fiber)
    • JH Cummings SA Bingham KW Heaton MA Eastwood Fecal weight, colon cancer risk, and dietary intake of nonstarch polysaccharides (dietary fiber) Gastroenterology 103 1992 1783 1789
    • (1992) Gastroenterology , vol.103 , pp. 1783-1789
    • Cummings, JH1    Bingham, SA2    Heaton, KW3    Eastwood, MA4
  • 41
    • 0029984595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and short-chain acids affect cell proliferation and protein synthesis in isolated rat colonocytes
    • KE Marsman MI McBurney Dietary fiber and short-chain acids affect cell proliferation and protein synthesis in isolated rat colonocytes J Nutr 126 1996 1429 1437
    • (1996) J Nutr , vol.126 , pp. 1429-1437
    • Marsman, KE1    McBurney, MI2
  • 42
    • 0001363498 scopus 로고
    • Nephron adaptation to renal injury or ablation
    • BM Brenner Nephron adaptation to renal injury or ablation Am J Physiol 249 1985 F324 F337
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.249 , pp. F324-F337
    • Brenner, BM1
  • 43
    • 0003804160 scopus 로고
    • Glomerular Nephritis: Diagnosis and Treatment
    • T Addis Glomerular Nephritis: Diagnosis and Treatment 1948 Macmillan New York, NY
    • (1948)
    • Addis, T1
  • 44
    • 0002240748 scopus 로고
    • Low-protein diets for chronic renal failure
    • S Giovannetti Low-protein diets for chronic renal failure S Giovannetti Nutritional Treatment of Chronic Renal Failure 1989 Kluwer Boston, MA 179 190
    • (1989) , pp. 179-190
    • Giovannetti, S1
  • 45
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease
    • S Klahr AS Levey GJ Beck AW Caggiula L Hunsicker JW Kusek G Striker The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group N Engl J Med 330 1994 877 884
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S1    Levey, AS2    Beck, GJ3    Caggiula, AW4    Hunsicker, L5    Kusek, JW6    Striker, G7
  • 46
    • 0023034296 scopus 로고
    • Statistical problems in designing, conducting, and analyzing nutritional trials in patients with chronic renal failure
    • N Gretz M Strauch Statistical problems in designing, conducting, and analyzing nutritional trials in patients with chronic renal failure Contr Nephrol 53 1986 82 91
    • (1986) Contr Nephrol , vol.53 , pp. 82-91
    • Gretz, N1    Strauch, M2
  • 47
    • 0030377766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term effects of protein intake, blood pressure, and antihypertensive therapy on glomerular filtration rate in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study
    • AS Levey GJ Beck JP Bosch AW Caggiula T Greene LG Hunsicker S Klahr Short-term effects of protein intake, blood pressure, and antihypertensive therapy on glomerular filtration rate in the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study J Am Soc Nephrol 7 1996 2097 2109
    • (1996) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 2097-2109
    • Levey, AS1    Beck, GJ2    Bosch, JP3    Caggiula, AW4    Greene, T5    Hunsicker, LG6    Klahr, S7
  • 48
    • 0019976547 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of a new keto acid–amino acid supplement in patients with chronic renal failure
    • WE Mitch E Abras M Walser Long-term effects of a new keto acid–amino acid supplement in patients with chronic renal failure Kidney Int 22 1982 48 53
    • (1982) Kidney Int , vol.22 , pp. 48-53
    • Mitch, WE1    Abras, E2    Walser, M3
  • 49
    • 0028923331 scopus 로고
    • Long-term adaptive responses to dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure
    • K Tom VR Young T Chapman T Masud L Akpele BJ Maroni Long-term adaptive responses to dietary protein restriction in chronic renal failure Am J Physiol 268 1995 E668 E677
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. E668-E677
    • Tom, K1    Young, VR2    Chapman, T3    Masud, T4    Akpele, L5    Maroni, BJ6
  • 50
    • 0020740567 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the study groups in the National Cooperative Dialysis Study and a description of morbidity, mortality, and patient withdrawal
    • TFI Parker NM Laird EG Lowrie Comparison of the study groups in the National Cooperative Dialysis Study and a description of morbidity, mortality, and patient withdrawal Kidney Int 23 1983 S42 S49
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.23 , pp. S42-S49
    • Parker, TFI1    Laird, NM2    Lowrie, EG3
  • 53
    • 0024828464 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional status and mortality of patients in regular dialysis therapy
    • P Marckmann Nutritional status and mortality of patients in regular dialysis therapy J Int Med 226 1989 429 432
    • (1989) J Int Med , vol.226 , pp. 429-432
    • Marckmann, P1
  • 54
    • 0027432917 scopus 로고
    • Subjective global assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients
    • G Enia C Sicuso G Alati C Zoccali Subjective global assessment of nutrition in dialysis patients Nephrol Dial Transplant 8 1993 1094 1098
    • (1993) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 1094-1098
    • Enia, G1    Sicuso, C2    Alati, G3    Zoccali, C4
  • 55
    • 0029063190 scopus 로고
    • Why are dialysis patients malnourished?
    • J Bergström Why are dialysis patients malnourished? Am J Kidney Dis 26 1995 229 241
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.26 , pp. 229-241
    • Bergström, J1
  • 56
    • 0028862235 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and motality in hemodialysis
    • J Bergström Nutrition and motality in hemodialysis J Am Soc Nephrol 6 1995 1329 1341
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1329-1341
    • Bergström, J1
  • 58
    • 0029041522 scopus 로고
    • Death risk predictors among peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients: A preliminary comparison
    • EG Lowrie WH Huang NL Lew Death risk predictors among peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients: A preliminary comparison Am J Kidney Dis 26 1995 220 228
    • (1995) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.26 , pp. 220-228
    • Lowrie, EG1    Huang, WH2    Lew, NL3
  • 60
    • 0025353662 scopus 로고
    • Urea kinetics and clinical evaluation of the hemodialysis patient
    • T Buur T Timpka M Lundberg Urea kinetics and clinical evaluation of the hemodialysis patient Nephrol Dial Transplant 5 1990 347 351
    • (1990) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.5 , pp. 347-351
    • Buur, T1    Timpka, T2    Lundberg, M3
  • 61
    • 85047699654 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age on protein catabolic rate, morbidity and mortality in uremic patients with adequate dialysis
    • E Movilli S Mombelloni M Gaggiotti R Malorca Effect of age on protein catabolic rate, morbidity and mortality in uremic patients with adequate dialysis Nephrol Dial Transplant 8 1993 735 739
    • (1993) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 735-739
    • Movilli, E1    Mombelloni, S2    Gaggiotti, M3    Malorca, R4
  • 62
    • 0027955567 scopus 로고
    • The normalized protein catabolic rate is a flawed marker of nutrition in CAPD patients
    • JC Harty H Boutlon J Curwell N Heelis L Uttley MC Venning R Gokal The normalized protein catabolic rate is a flawed marker of nutrition in CAPD patients Kidney Int 45 1994 103 109
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.45 , pp. 103-109
    • Harty, JC1    Boutlon, H2    Curwell, J3    Heelis, N4    Uttley, L5    Venning, MC6    Gokal, R7
  • 63
    • 0028866516 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronic renal failure
    • TA Ikizler J Greene RL Wingard RA Parker RM Hakim Spontaneous dietary protein intake during progression of chronic renal failure J Am Soc Nephrol 6 1995 1386 1391
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Ikizler, TA1    Greene, J2    Wingard, RL3    Parker, RA4    Hakim, RM5
  • 68
    • 0028092968 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid and albumin losses during hemodialysis
    • TA Ikizler PJ Flakoll RA Parker RM Hakim Amino acid and albumin losses during hemodialysis Kidney Int 46 1994 830 837
    • (1994) Kidney Int , vol.46 , pp. 830-837
    • Ikizler, TA1    Flakoll, PJ2    Parker, RA3    Hakim, RM4
  • 69
    • 0031465298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialytic nutrition: Provision of amino acids in dialysate during hemodialysis
    • C Chazot E Shamir B Matias S Laidlaw J Kopple Dialytic nutrition: Provision of amino acids in dialysate during hemodialysis Kidney Int 52 1997 1663 1670
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , pp. 1663-1670
    • Chazot, C1    Shamir, E2    Matias, B3    Laidlaw, S4    Kopple, J5
  • 71
    • 0028227754 scopus 로고
    • Effect of intradialytic parenteral nutrition on mortality rates in end-stage renal disease care
    • JP Capelli H Kushner TC Camiscioli SM Chen MA Torres Effect of intradialytic parenteral nutrition on mortality rates in end-stage renal disease care Am J Kidney Dis 23 1994 808 816
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.23 , pp. 808-816
    • Capelli, JP1    Kushner, H2    Camiscioli, TC3    Chen, SM4    Torres, MA5
  • 72
    • 0028054035 scopus 로고
    • The association of intradialytic parenteral nutrition administration with survival in hemodialysis patients
    • GM Chertow J Ling NL Lew JM Lazarus EG Lowrie The association of intradialytic parenteral nutrition administration with survival in hemodialysis patients Am J Kidney Dis 24 1994 912 920
    • (1994) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.24 , pp. 912-920
    • Chertow, GM1    Ling, J2    Lew, NL3    Lazarus, JM4    Lowrie, EG5
  • 74
    • 0025250485 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of hyperlipidemia in the nephrotic syndrome
    • PO Attman P Alaupovic Pathogenesis of hyperlipidemia in the nephrotic syndrome Am J Nephrol 10 1990 78 84
    • (1990) Am J Nephrol , vol.10 , pp. 78-84
    • Attman, PO1    Alaupovic, P2
  • 76
    • 0019842701 scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy: Natural course, survivorship and therapy
    • RF McCrary TO Pitts JB Puschett Diabetic nephropathy: Natural course, survivorship and therapy Am J Nephrol 1 1981 206 218
    • (1981) Am J Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 206-218
    • McCrary, RF1    Pitts, TO2    Puschett, JB3
  • 78
    • 0021321440 scopus 로고
    • Separate influence of dietary carbohydrate and fiber on the metabolic control in diabetes
    • G Riccardi A Rivellese D Pacioni S Genovese P Mastranzo M Mancini Separate influence of dietary carbohydrate and fiber on the metabolic control in diabetes Diabetologia 26 1984 116 121
    • (1984) Diabetologia , vol.26 , pp. 116-121
    • Riccardi, G1    Rivellese, A2    Pacioni, D3    Genovese, S4    Mastranzo, P5    Mancini, M6
  • 80
    • 3843119623 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dietary protein level and kind of carbohydrate on growth and selected pathological and biochemical parameters in male BHE rats
    • FL Lakshmanan JC Howe RE Barnes Effect of dietary protein level and kind of carbohydrate on growth and selected pathological and biochemical parameters in male BHE rats Nutr Res 3 1983 733 742
    • (1983) Nutr Res , vol.3 , pp. 733-742
    • Lakshmanan, FL1    Howe, JC2    Barnes, RE3
  • 81
    • 0022868892 scopus 로고
    • Role of amount and nature of carbohydrates in the course of experimental renal failure
    • C Kleinknecht D Laouari N Hinglais R Habib C Dodu B Lacour M Broyer Role of amount and nature of carbohydrates in the course of experimental renal failure Kidney Int 30 1986 687 693
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.30 , pp. 687-693
    • Kleinknecht, C1    Laouari, D2    Hinglais, N3    Habib, R4    Dodu, C5    Lacour, B6    Broyer, M7
  • 82
    • 0021996203 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary linoleic acid enrichment on induction of immune complex nephritis in mice
    • V Kher U Barcelli M Weiss V Pollak Effects of dietary linoleic acid enrichment on induction of immune complex nephritis in mice Nephron 39 1985 261 266
    • (1985) Nephron , vol.39 , pp. 261-266
    • Kher, V1    Barcelli, U2    Weiss, M3    Pollak, V4
  • 83
    • 0023637201 scopus 로고
    • Exacerbation of chronic aminonucleoside nephrosis by dietary cholesterol
    • JR Diamond MJ Karnovsky Exacerbation of chronic aminonucleoside nephrosis by dietary cholesterol Kidney Int 2 1987 671 677
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.2 , pp. 671-677
    • Diamond, JR1    Karnovsky, MJ2
  • 84
    • 0029090227 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition et insuffisance rénale
    • H Gin V Rigalleau Nutrition et insuffisance rénale Cah Nutr Diét 30 1995 260 265
    • (1995) Cah Nutr Diét , vol.30 , pp. 260-265
    • Gin, H1    Rigalleau, V2
  • 85
    • 0021015777 scopus 로고
    • Role of dietary factors in the progression of chronic renal disease
    • S Klahr J Buerkert ML Purkerson Role of dietary factors in the progression of chronic renal disease Kidney Int 24 1983 579 587
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24 , pp. 579-587
    • Klahr, S1    Buerkert, J2    Purkerson, ML3
  • 87
    • 0021301954 scopus 로고
    • Microbial digestion of complex carbohydrates in man
    • JH Cummings Microbial digestion of complex carbohydrates in man Proc Nutr Soc 43 1984 35 44
    • (1984) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 35-44
    • Cummings, JH1
  • 88
    • 0002181978 scopus 로고
    • The colonic flora, fermentation, and large bowel digestive function
    • GT Mac Farlane JH Cummings The colonic flora, fermentation, and large bowel digestive function SF Phillips JH Pemberton RG Shorter The Large Intestine: Physiology, Pathophysiology and Disease. Mayo Foundation 1991 Raven New York, NY 51 92
    • (1991) , pp. 51-92
    • Mac Farlane, GT1    Cummings, JH2
  • 89
    • 0018828394 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of dietary fiber in the human colon
    • AM Stephen JH Cummings Mechanism of action of dietary fiber in the human colon Nature 284 1980 283 284
    • (1980) Nature , vol.284 , pp. 283-284
    • Stephen, AM1    Cummings, JH2
  • 90
    • 0026769323 scopus 로고
    • The physiological effect of dietary fiber: An update
    • MA Eastwood The physiological effect of dietary fiber: An update Ann Rev Nutr 12 1992 19 35
    • (1992) Ann Rev Nutr , vol.12 , pp. 19-35
    • Eastwood, MA1
  • 91
    • 0345090929 scopus 로고
    • Short-chain fatty acids in the human colon
    • JH Cummings Short-chain fatty acids in the human colon Gut 16 1981 323 329
    • (1981) Gut , vol.16 , pp. 323-329
    • Cummings, JH1
  • 92
    • 41149165359 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate metabolism
    • MMJ Wolin TL Miller Carbohydrate metabolism DJ Hentges Human Intestinal in Health and Disease 1983 Academic London, England, 147 165
    • (1983) , pp. 147-165
    • Wolin, MMJ1    Miller, TL2
  • 93
    • 0025855242 scopus 로고
    • The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon
    • JH Cummings GT Mac Farlane The control and consequences of bacterial fermentation in the human colon J Appl Bacteriol 70 1991 443 459
    • (1991) J Appl Bacteriol , vol.70 , pp. 443-459
    • Cummings, JH1    Mac Farlane, GT2
  • 94
    • 0025752337 scopus 로고
    • Effects of soybean fiber on cecal digestion in rats previously adapted to a fiber-free diet
    • MA Levrat SR Behr C Rémésy C Demigné Effects of soybean fiber on cecal digestion in rats previously adapted to a fiber-free diet J Nutr 121 1991 672 678
    • (1991) J Nutr , vol.121 , pp. 672-678
    • Levrat, MA1    Behr, SR2    Rémésy, C3    Demigné, C4
  • 95
    • 0026088681 scopus 로고
    • Very acidic fermentations in the rat cecum during adaptation to a diet rich in amylase-resistant starch (crude potato starch)
    • MA Levrat C Rémésy C Demigné Very acidic fermentations in the rat cecum during adaptation to a diet rich in amylase-resistant starch (crude potato starch) J Nutr Biochem 2 1991 31 36
    • (1991) J Nutr Biochem , vol.2 , pp. 31-36
    • Levrat, MA1    Rémésy, C2    Demigné, C3
  • 96
    • 0024508864 scopus 로고
    • Specific effects of fermentable carbohydrates on blood urea flux and ammonia absorption in the rat cecum
    • C Rémésy C Demigné Specific effects of fermentable carbohydrates on blood urea flux and ammonia absorption in the rat cecum J Nutr 119 1989 560 565
    • (1989) J Nutr , vol.119 , pp. 560-565
    • Rémésy, C1    Demigné, C2
  • 97
    • 0021453992 scopus 로고
    • Influence of short-chain fatty acids on the epithelial cell division of digestive tract
    • T Sakata WV Engelhardt Influence of short-chain fatty acids on the epithelial cell division of digestive tract Q J Exp Physiol 69 1983 639 648
    • (1983) Q J Exp Physiol , vol.69 , pp. 639-648
    • Sakata, T1    Engelhardt, WV2
  • 98
    • 0002975786 scopus 로고
    • Butyrate and the human cancer cell
    • GP Young PR Gibson Butyrate and the human cancer cell JH Cummings JL Rombeau T Sakata Physiological and Clinical Aspects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids 1995 Cambridge University Press Cambridge, , UK 319 336
    • (1995) , pp. 319-336
    • Young, GP1    Gibson, PR2
  • 99
    • 0020373820 scopus 로고
    • Influence of unrefined potato starch on cecal fermentations and volatiles fatty acid absorption in rats
    • C Demigné C Rémésy Influence of unrefined potato starch on cecal fermentations and volatiles fatty acid absorption in rats J Nutr 112 1982 2227 2234
    • (1982) J Nutr , vol.112 , pp. 2227-2234
    • Demigné, C1    Rémésy, C2
  • 100
    • 0002990505 scopus 로고
    • The bacterial protoplasma: Composition and organisation
    • SE Luria The bacterial protoplasma: Composition and organisation IC Gunsalus RY Stainer The Bacteria 1960 Academic New York, NY 1 34
    • (1960) , pp. 1-34
    • Luria, SE1
  • 101
    • 0023221264 scopus 로고
    • The effects of changing transit time on colonic microbial metabolism in man
    • AM Stephen HS Wiggins JH Cummings The effects of changing transit time on colonic microbial metabolism in man Gut 28 1987 601 609
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 601-609
    • Stephen, AM1    Wiggins, HS2    Cummings, JH3
  • 102
    • 0018231791 scopus 로고
    • Fiber in the gastrointestinal tract
    • MA Eastwood Fiber in the gastrointestinal tract Am J Clin Nutr 31 1978 S30 S32
    • (1978) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.31 , pp. S30-S32
    • Eastwood, MA1
  • 103
    • 0020806514 scopus 로고
    • The influence of dietary fiber source on human intestinal transit and stool output
    • KL Wrick JB Robertson PJ Van Soat BA Lewis JM Rivers DA Roe LR Hackler The influence of dietary fiber source on human intestinal transit and stool output J Nutr 113 1983 1464 1479
    • (1983) J Nutr , vol.113 , pp. 1464-1479
    • Wrick, KL1    Robertson, JB2    Van Soat, PJ3    Lewis, BA4    Rivers, JM5    Roe, DA6    Hackler, LR7
  • 104
    • 0022522147 scopus 로고
    • Failure of rectal expulsion as a cause of constipation: Why fibre and laxatives sometimes fail
    • GK Turnbull JE Lennard-Jones CI Bartram Failure of rectal expulsion as a cause of constipation: Why fibre and laxatives sometimes fail Lancet 1 1986 767 769
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 767-769
    • Turnbull, GK1    Lennard-Jones, JE2    Bartram, CI3
  • 105
    • 0018779412 scopus 로고
    • Urea cycling and ammonia absorption in vivo in the digestive tract of the rat
    • C Demigné C Rémésy Urea cycling and ammonia absorption in vivo in the digestive tract of the rat Ann Biol Anim Biophys 19 1979 929 935
    • (1979) Ann Biol Anim Biophys , vol.19 , pp. 929-935
    • Demigné, C1    Rémésy, C2
  • 106
    • 0021250312 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous urea as a nitrogen source for microorganisms of the rabbit digestive tract
    • V Viallard Endogenous urea as a nitrogen source for microorganisms of the rabbit digestive tract Ann Nutr Metab 28 1984 151 155
    • (1984) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.28 , pp. 151-155
    • Viallard, V1
  • 107
    • 0026518051 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to a diet low in protein: Effect of complex carbohydrate upon urea kinetics in normal man
    • M Langran BJ Moran JL Murphy AA Jackson Adaptation to a diet low in protein: Effect of complex carbohydrate upon urea kinetics in normal man Clin Sci 82 1992 191 198
    • (1992) Clin Sci , vol.82 , pp. 191-198
    • Langran, M1    Moran, BJ2    Murphy, JL3    Jackson, AA4
  • 108
    • 0019016234 scopus 로고
    • The significance of protein as a component of dietary fiber
    • RM Saunders AA Betschart The significance of protein as a component of dietary fiber Am J Clin Nutr 33 1980 960 961
    • (1980) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.33 , pp. 960-961
    • Saunders, RM1    Betschart, AA2
  • 109
    • 19644382544 scopus 로고
    • Digestibility of legumes and available lysine content
    • AE Bender H Mohammadhia K Alams Digestibility of legumes and available lysine content Qualitas Plantarum 29 1979 219 226
    • (1979) Qualitas Plantarum , vol.29 , pp. 219-226
    • Bender, AE1    Mohammadhia, H2    Alams, K3
  • 110
    • 0042757062 scopus 로고
    • Effects of dietary fiber on digestive enzymes
    • BO Schneeman D Gallaher Effects of dietary fiber on digestive enzymes GA Spiller Handbook of Dietary Fiber in Human Nutrition 1986 CRC Press Boca Raton, FL 305 312
    • (1986) , pp. 305-312
    • Schneeman, BO1    Gallaher, D2
  • 111
    • 0023076118 scopus 로고
    • Dietary fiber and colonic nitrogen metabolism
    • AM Stephen Dietary fiber and colonic nitrogen metabolism Scand J Gastroenterol 22 1987 S110 S115
    • (1987) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.22 , pp. S110-S115
    • Stephen, AM1
  • 112
    • 0018842022 scopus 로고
    • The microbial contribution to human fecal mass
    • AM Stephen JH Cummings The microbial contribution to human fecal mass J Med Microbiol 13 1980 45 56
    • (1980) J Med Microbiol , vol.13 , pp. 45-56
    • Stephen, AM1    Cummings, JH2
  • 113
    • 0015350154 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional potential on nitrogen recycling in man
    • P Richards Nutritional potential on nitrogen recycling in man Am J Clin Nutr 25 1972 615 625
    • (1972) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.25 , pp. 615-625
    • Richards, P1
  • 114
    • 85119814220 scopus 로고
    • Transport of urea and ammonia production in the human colon
    • E Wolpert SF Phillips WJH Summerskill Transport of urea and ammonia production in the human colon Lancet 2 1971 1383 1390
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1383-1390
    • Wolpert, E1    Phillips, SF2    Summerskill, WJH3
  • 116
    • 0000917681 scopus 로고
    • The degradation and utilization of endogenous urea in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants: A review
    • PM Kennedy LP Milligan The degradation and utilization of endogenous urea in the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants: A review Can J Anim Sci 60 1980 205 221
    • (1980) Can J Anim Sci , vol.60 , pp. 205-221
    • Kennedy, PM1    Milligan, LP2
  • 117
    • 0017183823 scopus 로고
    • Effects of bile salts and fatty acids on the colonic absorption of oxalate
    • JW Dobbins HJ Binder Effects of bile salts and fatty acids on the colonic absorption of oxalate Gastroenterology 70 1979 1096 1100
    • (1979) Gastroenterology , vol.70 , pp. 1096-1100
    • Dobbins, JW1    Binder, HJ2
  • 118
    • 0021988395 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of endogenous urea to fecal ammonia in man, determined by 15N-labelling of plasma urea
    • 15N-labelling of plasma urea Clin Sci 68 1985 193 199
    • (1985) Clin Sci , vol.68 , pp. 193-199
    • Wrong, OM1    Vince, AJ2    Waterlow, JC3
  • 120
    • 0023213832 scopus 로고
    • Fermentation in the human large intestine and the available substrates
    • JH Cummings HN Englyst Fermentation in the human large intestine and the available substrates Am J Clin Nutr 45 1987 1243 1255
    • (1987) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.45 , pp. 1243-1255
    • Cummings, JH1    Englyst, HN2
  • 121
    • 0026827610 scopus 로고
    • Influence of short-chain fatty acids on ammonia absorption across the rumen wall in sheep
    • D Bödeker Y Shen J Kemkowski H Höller Influence of short-chain fatty acids on ammonia absorption across the rumen wall in sheep Exp Physiol 77 1992 369 376
    • (1992) Exp Physiol , vol.77 , pp. 369-376
    • Bödeker, D1    Shen, Y2    Kemkowski, J3    Höller, H4
  • 122
    • 0018360597 scopus 로고
    • Can the intestine replace the kidney?
    • V Wizemann Can the intestine replace the kidney? Med Welt 30 1979 881 882
    • (1979) Med Welt , vol.30 , pp. 881-882
    • Wizemann, V1
  • 123
    • 0028318333 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced enteric excretion of urate in rats with chronic renal failure
    • M Hatch ND Vaziri Enhanced enteric excretion of urate in rats with chronic renal failure Clin Sci 86 1994 511 516
    • (1994) Clin Sci , vol.86 , pp. 511-516
    • Hatch, M1    Vaziri, ND2
  • 125
    • 0023747149 scopus 로고
    • Health aspect of vegetarian diets
    • JT Dwyer Health aspect of vegetarian diets Am J Clin Nutr 48 1988 712 738
    • (1988) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 712-738
    • Dwyer, JT1
  • 126
    • 0028078628 scopus 로고
    • Copper: An antioxidant nutrient for cardiovascular health
    • KGD Allen LM Klevay Copper: An antioxidant nutrient for cardiovascular health Curr Opin Lipidol 5 1994 22 28
    • (1994) Curr Opin Lipidol , vol.5 , pp. 22-28
    • Allen, KGD1    Klevay, LM2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.