메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 167, Issue , 1999, Pages 119-132

Toward an evolutionary genomics of the avian Mhc

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONTIG; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2;

EID: 0032947421     PISSN: 01052896     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-065X.1999.tb01386.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (85)
  • 1
    • 0001366762 scopus 로고
    • Heterozygosity of inbred lines of chickens at two loci affecting cellular antigens
    • 1. Briles WE, McGibbon WH. Heterozygosity of inbred lines of chickens at two loci affecting cellular antigens. Genetics 1948;33:605.
    • (1948) Genetics , vol.33 , pp. 605
    • Briles, W.E.1    McGibbon, W.H.2
  • 2
    • 0027450353 scopus 로고
    • The molecular descent of the major histocompatibility complex
    • 2. Klein J, Satta Y, O'hUigin C, Takahata N. The molecular descent of the major histocompatibility complex. Annu Rev Immunol 1993;11:269-295.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 269-295
    • Klein, J.1    Satta, Y.2    O'hUigin, C.3    Takahata, N.4
  • 3
    • 0030006049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules
    • 3. Parham P, Ohta T. Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules. Science 1996;272:67-74.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 67-74
    • Parham, P.1    Ohta, T.2
  • 4
    • 0031851808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and ecology of MHC molecules: From genomics to sexual selection
    • 4. Edwards SV, Hedrick PW. Evolution and ecology of MHC molecules: from genomics to sexual selection. Trends Ecol Evol 1998;13:305-311.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 305-311
    • Edwards, S.V.1    Hedrick, P.W.2
  • 5
    • 0029656185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of major histocompatibility complex genes in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata
    • 5. Sato A, et al. Identification of major histocompatibility complex genes in the guppy, Poecilia reticulata. Immunogenetics 1996;43:38-39.
    • (1996) Immunogenetics , vol.43 , pp. 38-39
    • Sato, A.1
  • 6
    • 0031260370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution at Mhc genes in two populations of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha
    • 6. Miller KM, Withler RE, Beacham TD. Molecular evolution at Mhc genes in two populations of chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha. Mol Ecol 1997;6:937-954.
    • (1997) Mol Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 937-954
    • Miller, K.M.1    Withler, R.E.2    Beacham, T.D.3
  • 7
    • 0029557243 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting histories of avian and mammalian Mhc genes revealed by class II B sequences from songbirds
    • 7. Edwards SV, Wakeland EK, Potts WK. Contrasting histories of avian and mammalian Mhc genes revealed by class II B sequences from songbirds. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:12200-12204.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 12200-12204
    • Edwards, S.V.1    Wakeland, E.K.2    Potts, W.K.3
  • 8
    • 0032933802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerted evolution of two Mhc class II B loci in pheasants and domestic chickens
    • In press
    • 8. Wittzell H, Bernot A, Auffray C, Zoorob R. Concerted evolution of two Mhc class II B loci in pheasants and domestic chickens. Mol Biol Evol (In press).
    • Mol Biol Evol
    • Wittzell, H.1    Bernot, A.2    Auffray, C.3    Zoorob, R.4
  • 9
    • 0000737399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization and evolution of Mhc genes from non-model organisms, with examples from birds
    • Baker AJ, ed. Cambridge: Blackwell Scientific (In press)
    • 9. Edwards SV, Nusser J, Gasper J. Characterization and evolution of Mhc genes from non-model organisms, with examples from birds. In: Baker AJ, ed. Molecular methods in ecology. Cambridge: Blackwell Scientific (In press).
    • Molecular Methods in Ecology
    • Edwards, S.V.1    Nusser, J.2    Gasper, J.3
  • 10
    • 0024076906 scopus 로고
    • A molecular map of the chicken major histocompatibility complex: The class II genes are closely linked to the class I genes and the nucleolar organizer
    • 10. Guillemot F, et al. A molecular map of the chicken major histocompatibility complex: the class II genes are closely linked to the class I genes and the nucleolar organizer. EMBO J 1988;7:2775-2785.
    • (1988) EMBO J , vol.7 , pp. 2775-2785
    • Guillemot, F.1
  • 11
    • 0024564765 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of three class II major histocompatibility complex genomic clones from the chicken
    • 11. Xu Y, et al. Isolation and characterization of three class II major histocompatibility complex genomic clones from the chicken. J Immunol 1989;142:2122-2158.
    • (1989) J Immunol , vol.142 , pp. 2122-2158
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 12
    • 0031938882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomics and polymorphism of Agph-DAB1, an Mhc class II B gene in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    • 12. Edwards S, Gasper J, Stone M. Genomics and polymorphism of Agph-DAB1, an Mhc class II B gene in red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Mol Biol Evol 1998;15:236-250.
    • (1998) Mol Biol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 236-250
    • Edwards, S.1    Gasper, J.2    Stone, M.3
  • 13
    • 0028987604 scopus 로고
    • A "minimal essential Mhc" and an "unrecognized" Mhc: Two extremes in selection for polymorphism
    • 13. Kaufman J, Völk H, Wallny H-J. A "minimal essential Mhc" and an "unrecognized" Mhc: two extremes in selection for polymorphism. Immunol Rev 1995;143:63-88.
    • (1995) Immunol Rev , vol.143 , pp. 63-88
    • Kaufman, J.1    Völk, H.2    Wallny, H.-J.3
  • 14
    • 0025195147 scopus 로고
    • The MHC molecules of nonmammalian vertebrates
    • 14. Kaufman J, Skjoedt K, Salomonsen J. The MHC molecules of nonmammalian vertebrates. Immunol Rev 1990;113:83-117.
    • (1990) Immunol Rev , vol.113 , pp. 83-117
    • Kaufman, J.1    Skjoedt, K.2    Salomonsen, J.3
  • 15
    • 0030781241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The "minimal essential mhc" revisited: Both peptide-binding and cell surface expression level of MHC molecules are polymorphisms selected by pathogens in chickens
    • 15. Kaufman J, Salomonsen J. The "minimal essential MHC" revisited: both peptide-binding and cell surface expression level of MHC molecules are polymorphisms selected by pathogens in chickens. Hereditas 1997;127:67-73.
    • (1997) Hereditas , vol.127 , pp. 67-73
    • Kaufman, J.1    Salomonsen, J.2
  • 16
    • 0027442896 scopus 로고
    • A novel type of class I gene organization in vertebrates: A large family of non-MHC-linked class I genes is expressed at the RNA level in the amphibian Xenopus
    • 16. Flajnik MF, et al. A novel type of class I gene organization in vertebrates: a large family of non-MHC-linked class I genes is expressed at the RNA level in the amphibian Xenopus. EMBO J 1993;12:4385-4396.
    • (1993) EMBO J , vol.12 , pp. 4385-4396
    • Flajnik, M.F.1
  • 17
    • 0030946138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping of Mhc class I and class II regions to different linkage groups in the zebrafish, Danio rerio
    • 17. Bingulac-Popovic J, et al. Mapping of Mhc class I and class II regions to different linkage groups in the zebrafish, Danio rerio. Immunogenetics 1997;46:129-134.
    • (1997) Immunogenetics , vol.46 , pp. 129-134
    • Bingulac-Popovic, J.1
  • 22
    • 0031810766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete mitochondrial genome of Rhea americana and early avian divergences
    • 22. Härlid A, Janke A, Arnason U. The complete mitochondrial genome of Rhea americana and early avian divergences. J Mol Evol 1998;46:669-679.
    • (1998) J Mol Evol , vol.46 , pp. 669-679
    • Härlid, A.1    Janke, A.2    Arnason, U.3
  • 23
    • 84971057140 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny and classification of the Australo-Papuan passerine birds
    • 23. Sibley CG, Ahlquist JE. The phylogeny and classification of the Australo-Papuan passerine birds. Emu 1985;85:1-14.
    • (1985) Emu , vol.85 , pp. 1-14
    • Sibley, C.G.1    Ahlquist, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 0346703100 scopus 로고
    • Time scale for bird evolution
    • Ouellet H, ed. 1986 Jun 22-29; Ottawa, Canada. Ottawa: National Museum of Natural Sciences
    • 24. Wilson AC. Time scale for bird evolution. In; Ouellet H, ed. Proceedings of the XIX International Ornithological Congress; 1986 Jun 22-29; Ottawa, Canada. Ottawa: National Museum of Natural Sciences; 1988. p. 1912-1917.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the XIX International Ornithological Congress , pp. 1912-1917
    • Wilson, A.C.1
  • 25
    • 0028956985 scopus 로고
    • Explosive radiation in Tertiary birds and mammals
    • 25. Feduccia A. Explosive radiation in Tertiary birds and mammals. Science 1995;267:637-638.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 637-638
    • Feduccia, A.1
  • 27
    • 0027041689 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic history of social evolution and habitat use in the Aphelocoma jays
    • 27. Peterson AT, Burt DB. Phylogenetic history of social evolution and habitat use in the Aphelocoma jays. Anim Behav 1992;44:859-866.
    • (1992) Anim Behav , vol.44 , pp. 859-866
    • Peterson, A.T.1    Burt, D.B.2
  • 28
    • 0025956944 scopus 로고
    • Plumage color is a sexually selected indicator of male quality
    • 28. Hill GE. Plumage color is a sexually selected indicator of male quality. Nature 1991;350:337-339.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 337-339
    • Hill, G.E.1
  • 29
    • 0030616850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic estimates of annual and lifetime reproductive success in male red-winged blackbirds
    • 29. Weatherhead PJ, Boag PT. Genetic estimates of annual and lifetime reproductive success in male red-winged blackbirds. Ecology 1997;78:884-896.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 884-896
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1    Boag, P.T.2
  • 30
    • 0001582456 scopus 로고
    • Realized reproductive success of polygynous red-winged blackbirds revealed by DNA markers
    • 30. Gibbs HL, et al. Realized reproductive success of polygynous red-winged blackbirds revealed by DNA markers. Science 1990;250:1394-1397.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Gibbs, H.L.1
  • 32
    • 0000655107 scopus 로고
    • Polyphyly of the blackbird genus Agelaius and the importance of monophyly in comparative studies
    • 32. Lanyon SM. Polyphyly of the blackbird genus Agelaius and the importance of monophyly in comparative studies. Evolution 1994;48:679-693.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 679-693
    • Lanyon, S.M.1
  • 33
    • 0000627232 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeographic population structure of red-winged blackbirds assessed by mitochondrial DNA
    • 33. Ball RM Jr, et al. Phylogeographic population structure of red-winged blackbirds assessed by mitochondrial DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1988;85:1558-1562.
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 1558-1562
    • Ball R.M., Jr.1
  • 34
    • 0025829099 scopus 로고
    • Detection of a hypervariable DNA locus in birds by hybridization with a mouse MHC probe
    • 34. Gibbs II, et al. Detection of a hypervariable DNA locus in birds by hybridization with a mouse MHC probe. Mol Biol Evol 1991;8:433-446.
    • (1991) Mol Biol Evol , vol.8 , pp. 433-446
    • Gibbs, I.I.1
  • 35
    • 0030127229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field investigation of mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) from Maryland and Georgia
    • 35. Luttrell MP, Fischer JR, Stallknecht DE, Kleven SH. Field investigation of Mycoplasma gallisepticum infections in house finches (Carpodacus mexicanus) from Maryland and Georgia. Avian Dis 1996;40:335-341.
    • (1996) Avian Dis , vol.40 , pp. 335-341
    • Luttrell, M.P.1    Fischer, J.R.2    Stallknecht, D.E.3    Kleven, S.H.4
  • 36
    • 0032041665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemic mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in house finches from Eastern North America
    • 36. Dhondt AA, Tessaglia DL, Slothower RL. Epidemic mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in house finches from eastern North America. J Wildl Dis 1998;34:265-280.
    • (1998) J Wildl Dis , vol.34 , pp. 265-280
    • Dhondt, A.A.1    Tessaglia, D.L.2    Slothower, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 0029047062 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica major histocompatibility complex (MhcCoja) class I molecules
    • 37. Shiina T, et al. Isolation and characterization of cDNA clones for Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica) major histocompatibility complex (MhcCoja) class I molecules. Immunogenetics 1995;42:213-216.
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.42 , pp. 213-216
    • Shiina, T.1
  • 38
    • 0032924822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism and transcription of Mhc class I genes in a passerine bird, the great reed warbler
    • 38. Westerdahl H, Wittzell H, von Schantz T. Polymorphism and transcription of Mhc class I genes in a passerine bird, the great reed warbler. Immunogenetics 1999;49:149-157.
    • (1999) Immunogenetics , vol.49 , pp. 149-157
    • Westerdahl, H.1    Wittzell, H.2    Von Schantz, T.3
  • 39
    • 0029583058 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of Mhc evolution in birds and crocodilians: Amplification of class II genes with degenerate primers
    • 39. Edwards SV, Grahn M, Potts WK. Dynamics of Mhc evolution in birds and crocodilians: amplification of class II genes with degenerate primers. Mol Ecol 1995;4:719-729.
    • (1995) Mol Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 719-729
    • Edwards, S.V.1    Grahn, M.2    Potts, W.K.3
  • 40
    • 0027418794 scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic system related to but genetically independent of the chicken major histocompatibility complex
    • 40. Briles WE, Goto RM, Auffray C, Miller MM. A polymorphic system related to but genetically independent of the chicken major histocompatibility complex. Immunogenetics 1993;37:408-414.
    • (1993) Immunogenetics , vol.37 , pp. 408-414
    • Briles, W.E.1    Goto, R.M.2    Auffray, C.3    Miller, M.M.4
  • 41
    • 0028347189 scopus 로고
    • Two Mhc class I and two Mhc class II genes map to the chicken Rfp-Y system outside the B complex
    • 41. Miller MM, et al. Two Mhc class I and two Mhc class II genes map to the chicken Rfp-Y system outside the B complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994;91:4397-4401.
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 4397-4401
    • Miller, M.M.1
  • 42
    • 0030781688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of solitary exon I sequences in the HLA-DR region
    • 42. Gongora R. Presence of solitary exon I sequences in the HLA-DR region. Hereditas 1997;127:47-50.
    • (1997) Hereditas , vol.127 , pp. 47-50
    • Gongora, R.1
  • 43
    • 0030017526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complete 685-kilobase DNA sequence of the human β T cell receptor locus
    • 43. Rowen L, Koop B, Hood L. The complete 685-kilobase DNA sequence of the human β T cell receptor locus. Science 1996;272:1755-1762.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Rowen, L.1    Koop, B.2    Hood, L.3
  • 44
    • 0031978181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using PHRED. II. Error probabilities
    • 44. Ewing B, Green P. Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using PHRED. II. Error probabilities. Genome Res 1998;8:186-194.
    • (1998) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 186-194
    • Ewing, B.1    Green, P.2
  • 45
    • 0031955518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using PHRED. II. Accuracy assessment
    • 45. Ewing B, Hillier LD, Wendl MC, Green P. Base-calling of automated sequencer traces using PHRED. II. Accuracy assessment. Genome Res 1998;8:175-185.
    • (1998) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 175-185
    • Ewing, B.1    Hillier, L.D.2    Wendl, M.C.3    Green, P.4
  • 46
    • 0031955116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consed: A graphical tool for sequence finishing
    • 46. Gordon D, Abajian C, Green P. Consed: a graphical tool for sequence finishing. Genome Res 1998;8:195-202.
    • (1998) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 195-202
    • Gordon, D.1    Abajian, C.2    Green, P.3
  • 47
    • 0031955519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SeqHelp: A program to analyze molecular sequences utilizing common computational resources
    • 47. Lee M, Lynch ED, King M-C. SeqHelp: a program to analyze molecular sequences utilizing common computational resources. Genome Res 1998;8:306-312.
    • (1998) Genome Res , vol.8 , pp. 306-312
    • Lee, M.1    Lynch, E.D.2    King, M.-C.3
  • 48
    • 0025210143 scopus 로고
    • Organization of a functional chicken class II B gene
    • 48. Zoorob R, Behar G, Kroemer G, Auffray C. Organization of a functional chicken class II B gene. Immunogenetics 1990;31:179-187.
    • (1990) Immunogenetics , vol.31 , pp. 179-187
    • Zoorob, R.1    Behar, G.2    Kroemer, G.3    Auffray, C.4
  • 49
    • 0029587471 scopus 로고
    • The human genome: Organization and evolutionary history
    • 49. Bernardi G. The human genome: organization and evolutionary history. Annu Rev Genet 1995;29:445-476.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Genet , vol.29 , pp. 445-476
    • Bernardi, G.1
  • 50
    • 1842378643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early evolution of metazoan serine/threonine and tyrosine kinases: Identification of selected kinases in marine sponges
    • 50. Kruse M, Muller IM, Muller WEG. Early evolution of metazoan serine/threonine and tyrosine kinases: identification of selected kinases in marine sponges. Mol Biol Evol 1997;14:1326-1334.
    • (1997) Mol Biol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 1326-1334
    • Kruse, M.1    Muller, I.M.2    Muller, W.E.G.3
  • 51
    • 0024505928 scopus 로고
    • Helix-turn-helix, zinc-finger, and leucine-zipper motifs for eukaryotic transnational regulatory proteins
    • 51. Struhl K. Helix-turn-helix, zinc-finger, and leucine-zipper motifs for eukaryotic transnational regulatory proteins. Trends Biochem Sci 1989;14:137-140.
    • (1989) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.14 , pp. 137-140
    • Struhl, K.1
  • 52
    • 0028082051 scopus 로고
    • Linkage of a new member of the lectin supergene family to chicken Mhc genes
    • 52. Bernot A, Zoorob R, Auffray C. Linkage of a new member of the lectin supergene family to chicken Mhc genes. Immunogenetics 1994;39:221-229.
    • (1994) Immunogenetics , vol.39 , pp. 221-229
    • Bernot, A.1    Zoorob, R.2    Auffray, C.3
  • 53
    • 0001592488 scopus 로고
    • The accordion model of Mhc evolution
    • Gergely J, Petraryi G, eds. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag
    • 53. Klein J, Ono H, Klein D, O'hUigin C. The accordion model of Mhc evolution. In: Gergely J, Petraryi G, eds. Progress in immunology. Vol VIII. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 1994. p. 137-143.
    • (1994) Progress in Immunology , vol.8 , pp. 137-143
    • Klein, J.1    Ono, H.2    Klein, D.3    O'hUigin, C.4
  • 54
    • 0025261112 scopus 로고
    • Concerted evolution of ruminant stomach lysozymes
    • 54. Irwin DM, Wilson AC. Concerted evolution of ruminant stomach lysozymes. J Biol Chem 1990;265:4944-4952.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 4944-4952
    • Irwin, D.M.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 55
    • 0029120677 scopus 로고
    • New HLA-DPB1 alleles generated by interallelic gene conversion detected by analysis of sperm
    • 55. Zangenbcrg G, Huang M-M, Arnheim N, Erlich HA. New HLA-DPB1 alleles generated by interallelic gene conversion detected by analysis of sperm. Nat Genet 1995;10:407-414.
    • (1995) Nat Genet , vol.10 , pp. 407-414
    • Zangenbcrg, G.1    Huang, M.-M.2    Arnheim, N.3    Erlich, H.A.4
  • 56
    • 0030780870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing and effects of template number for gene conversion of major histocompatibility complex genes in the mouse
    • 56. Böhme J, Högstrand K. Timing and effects of template number for gene conversion of Major Histocompatibility Complex genes in the mouse. Hereditas 1997;127:11-18.
    • (1997) Hereditas , vol.127 , pp. 11-18
    • Böhme, J.1    Högstrand, K.2
  • 57
    • 0030791307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution by the birth-and-death process in multigene families of the vertebrate immune system
    • 57. Nei M, Gu X, Sitnikova T. Evolution by the birth-and-death process in multigene families of the vertebrate immune system. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:7799-7806.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 7799-7806
    • Nei, M.1    Gu, X.2    Sitnikova, T.3
  • 58
    • 0031809828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the pattern of polymorphism at major histocompatibility complex loci
    • 58. Ohta T. On the pattern of polymorphism at major histocompatibility complex loci. J Mol Evol 1998;46:633-638.
    • (1998) J Mol Evol , vol.46 , pp. 633-638
    • Ohta, T.1
  • 59
    • 12044253257 scopus 로고
    • Maps between trees and cladistic analysis of historical associations among genes, organisms, and areas
    • 59. Page RDM. Maps between trees and cladistic analysis of historical associations among genes, organisms, and areas. Syst Biol 1994;43:58-77.
    • (1994) Syst Biol , vol.43 , pp. 58-77
    • Page, R.D.M.1
  • 60
    • 0031110886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From gene to organismal phylogeny: Reconciled trees and the gene tree/species tree problem
    • 60. Page R, Charleston MA. From gene to organismal phylogeny: reconciled trees and the gene tree/species tree problem. Mol Phylogenet Evol 1997;7:231-240.
    • (1997) Mol Phylogenet Evol , vol.7 , pp. 231-240
    • Page, R.1    Charleston, M.A.2
  • 61
    • 0030750462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How large was the founding population of Darwin's finches?
    • 61. Vincek V, et al. How large was the founding population of Darwin's finches? Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1997;264:111-118.
    • (1997) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.264 , pp. 111-118
    • Vincek, V.1
  • 62
    • 0029939769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trans-species polymorphism of class II Mhc loci in danio fishes
    • 62. Graser R, et al. Trans-species polymorphism of class II Mhc loci in danio fishes. Immunogenetics 1996;44:36-48.
    • (1996) Immunogenetics , vol.44 , pp. 36-48
    • Graser, R.1
  • 63
    • 0030006766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary relationship of HLA-DRB genes inferred from intron sequences
    • 63. Satta Y, Mayer WE, Klein J. Evolutionary relationship of HLA-DRB genes inferred from intron sequences. J Mol Evol 1996;42:648-657.
    • (1996) J Mol Evol , vol.42 , pp. 648-657
    • Satta, Y.1    Mayer, W.E.2    Klein, J.3
  • 64
    • 0031447141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locus-specific conservation of the HLA class I introns by intra-locus recombination
    • 64. Cereb N, Hughes AL, Yang SY. Locus-specific conservation of the HLA class I introns by intra-locus recombination. Immunogenetics 1997;47:30-36.
    • (1997) Immunogenetics , vol.47 , pp. 30-36
    • Cereb, N.1    Hughes, A.L.2    Yang, S.Y.3
  • 65
    • 0031907173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent origin of HLA-DRB 1 alleles and implications for human evolution
    • 65. Bergström TP, Josefsson A, Erlich HA, Gyllensten U. Recent origin of HLA-DRB 1 alleles and implications for human evolution. Nat Genet 1998;18:237-242.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.18 , pp. 237-242
    • Bergström, T.P.1    Josefsson, A.2    Erlich, H.A.3    Gyllensten, U.4
  • 66
    • 0028280685 scopus 로고
    • Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family
    • 66. Ota T, Nei M. Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family. Mol Biol Evol 1994;11:469-482.
    • (1994) Mol Biol Evol , vol.11 , pp. 469-482
    • Ota, T.1    Nei, M.2
  • 67
    • 0028980489 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of immunoglobulin VH pseudogenes in chickens
    • 67. Ota T, Nei M. Evolution of immunoglobulin VH pseudogenes in chickens. Mol Biol Evol 1995;12:94-102.
    • (1995) Mol Biol Evol , vol.12 , pp. 94-102
    • Ota, T.1    Nei, M.2
  • 68
    • 0027414306 scopus 로고
    • Chicken major histocompatibility complex class II B genes: Analysis of interallelic and interlocus sequence variance
    • 68. Zoorob R, et al. Chicken major histocompatibility complex class II B genes: analysis of interallelic and interlocus sequence variance. Eur J Immunol 1993;23:1139-1145.
    • (1993) Eur J Immunol , vol.23 , pp. 1139-1145
    • Zoorob, R.1
  • 69
    • 0028176353 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of three Mhc class II B haplotypes in the ring-necked pheasant
    • 69. Wittzell H, von Shantz T, Zoorob R, Auffray C. Molecular characterization of three Mhc class II B haplotypes in the ring-necked pheasant. Immunogenetics 1994;39:395-403.
    • (1994) Immunogenetics , vol.39 , pp. 395-403
    • Wittzell, H.1    Von Shantz, T.2    Zoorob, R.3    Auffray, C.4
  • 70
    • 0025949290 scopus 로고
    • Role of diversifying selection and gene conversion in the evolution of major histocompatibility complex loci
    • 70. Ohta T. Role of diversifying selection and gene conversion in the evolution of major histocompatibility complex loci. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991;88:6716-6720.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6716-6720
    • Ohta, T.1
  • 71
    • 0023449349 scopus 로고
    • Sequence-dependent gene conversion: Can duplicated genes diverge fast enough to escape conversion?
    • 71. Walsh JB. Sequence-dependent gene conversion: can duplicated genes diverge fast enough to escape conversion? Genetics 1987;117:543-557.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.117 , pp. 543-557
    • Walsh, J.B.1
  • 72
    • 0029879967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MHC genotype and male ornamentation: Genetic evidence for the Hamilton-Zuk model
    • 72. Von Schantz T, et al. MHC genotype and male ornamentation: genetic evidence for the Hamilton-Zuk model. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 1996;263:265-271.
    • (1996) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.263 , pp. 265-271
    • Von Schantz, T.1
  • 73
    • 0031879724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured renal epithelial cells from birds and mice: Enhanced resistance of avian cells to oxidative stress and DNA damage
    • 73. Ogburn CE, et al. Cultured renal epithelial cells from birds and mice: enhanced resistance of avian cells to oxidative stress and DNA damage. J Gerontol 1998;53A:B287-B292.
    • (1998) J Gerontol , vol.53 A
    • Ogburn, C.E.1
  • 74
    • 13144258721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the avian sex chromosomes from an ancestral pair of autosomes
    • 74. Fridolfsson AK, et al. Evolution of the avian sex chromosomes from an ancestral pair of autosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998;95:8147-8152.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 8147-8152
    • Fridolfsson, A.K.1
  • 75
    • 0029100668 scopus 로고
    • Small genomes for better flyers
    • 75. Hughes AL. Small genomes for better flyers. Nature 1995;377:391.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 391
    • Hughes, A.L.1
  • 76
    • 0030972828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low frequency of microsatellites in the avian genome
    • 76. Primmer CR, et al. Low frequency of microsatellites in the avian genome. Genome Res 1997;7:471-482.
    • (1997) Genome Res , vol.7 , pp. 471-482
    • Primmer, C.R.1
  • 77
    • 0025763426 scopus 로고
    • Avian B-cell development: Generation of an immunoglobulin repertoire by gene conversion
    • 77. McCormack WT, Tjoelker LW, Thompson CB. Avian B-cell development: generation of an immunoglobulin repertoire by gene conversion. Annu Rev Immunol 1991;9:219-241.
    • (1991) Annu Rev Immunol , vol.9 , pp. 219-241
    • McCormack, W.T.1    Tjoelker, L.W.2    Thompson, C.B.3
  • 78
    • 0013478050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of birds
    • Knobil E, Neill JD, eds. New York: Academic Press
    • 78. Edwards SV. Diversity of birds. In: Knobil E, Neill JD, eds. Encyclopedia of reproduction. New York: Academic Press; 1999. p. 358-369.
    • (1999) Encyclopedia of Reproduction , pp. 358-369
    • Edwards, S.V.1
  • 79
    • 0026399675 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of genome size of birds
    • 79. Tiersch TR, Wachtel SS. On the evolution of genome size of birds. J Heredity 1991;82:363-368.
    • (1991) J Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 363-368
    • Tiersch, T.R.1    Wachtel, S.S.2
  • 80
    • 0030005944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CpG islands of chicken are concentrated on microchromosomes
    • 80. McQueen HA, et al. CpG islands of chicken are concentrated on microchromosomes. Nat Genet 1996;12:321-324.
    • (1996) Nat Genet , vol.12 , pp. 321-324
    • McQueen, H.A.1
  • 81
    • 0023375195 scopus 로고
    • The neighbor-joining method: A new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees
    • 81. Saitou N, Nei M. The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol Biol Evol 1987;4:406-425.
    • (1987) Mol Biol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 406-425
    • Saitou, N.1    Nei, M.2
  • 82
    • 0019296687 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences
    • 82. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol 1980;16:111-120.
    • (1980) J Mol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 111-120
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 83
    • 0029146228 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of major histocompatibility complex class II B gene cDNA from the Bengalese finch, Lonchura striata
    • 83. Vincek V, et al. Molecular cloning of major histocompatibility complex class II B gene cDNA from the Bengalese finch, Lonchura striata. Immunogenetics 1995;42:262-267.
    • (1995) Immunogenetics , vol.42 , pp. 262-267
    • Vincek, V.1
  • 84
    • 0030872838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyphred: Automating the detection and genotyping of single nucleotide substitutions using fluorescence-based resequencing
    • 84. Nickerson DA, Tobe VO, Taylor SL. PolyPhred: automating the detection and genotyping of single nucleotide substitutions using fluorescence-based resequencing. Nucleic Acids Res 1997;25:2745-2751.
    • (1997) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.25 , pp. 2745-2751
    • Nickerson, D.A.1    Tobe, V.O.2    Taylor, S.L.3
  • 85
    • 0001442918 scopus 로고
    • On the origin of Darwin's finches
    • 85. Baptista L, Trail P. On the origin of Darwin's finches. Auk 1988;105;663-671.
    • (1988) Auk , vol.105 , pp. 663-671
    • Baptista, L.1    Trail, P.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.