메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 143-175

Building large trees by combining phylogenetic information: A complete phylogeny of the extant Carnivora (Mammalia)

Author keywords

Carnivora; Character congruence; Divergence times; Fossil dates; Macroevolution; Matrix representation; Molecular clock; Parsimony; Supertree; Taxonomic congruence

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CARNIVORA; INFORMATION PROCESSING; NONHUMAN; PHYLOGENY;

EID: 0032936412     PISSN: 14647931     EISSN: 1469185X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00184.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (501)

References (293)
  • 1
    • 84959774562 scopus 로고
    • Consensus techniques and the comparison of taxonomic trees
    • Adams, E. M. III. (1972). Consensus techniques and the comparison of taxonomic trees. Systematic Zoology 21, 390-397.
    • (1972) Systematic Zoology , vol.21 , pp. 390-397
    • Adams, E.M.1
  • 2
    • 0025298581 scopus 로고
    • Carnivora: The primary structure of hemoglobin from adult coati (Nasua nasua rufa, Procyonidae)
    • Ahmed, A., Jahan, M. & Braunitzer, G. (1990). Carnivora: The primary structure of hemoglobin from adult coati (Nasua nasua rufa, Procyonidae). Journal of Protein Chemistry 9, 23-29.
    • (1990) Journal of Protein Chemistry , vol.9 , pp. 23-29
    • Ahmed, A.1    Jahan, M.2    Braunitzer, G.3
  • 3
    • 0026506021 scopus 로고
    • Carnivora: The primary structure of the major haemoglobin component from adult European lynx (Lynx lynx, Felidae)
    • Ahmed, A., Jahan, M. & Braunitzer, G. (1992). Carnivora: The primary structure of the major haemoglobin component from adult European lynx (Lynx lynx, Felidae). Journal of Protein Chemistry 11, 39-43.
    • (1992) Journal of Protein Chemistry , vol.11 , pp. 39-43
    • Ahmed, A.1    Jahan, M.2    Braunitzer, G.3
  • 4
    • 18144435326 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal sets of the Greenland, Caspian and Baikal seals and some problems of the evolution of true seals (Phocidae)
    • Anbinder, E. M. (1971). Chromosomal sets of the Greenland, Caspian and Baikal seals and some problems of the evolution of true seals (Phocidae). Tsitologiya 13, 341-347.
    • (1971) Tsitologiya , vol.13 , pp. 341-347
    • Anbinder, E.M.1
  • 5
    • 0001810146 scopus 로고
    • Quaternary evolution of the Genus Martes (Carnivora, Mustelidae)
    • Anderson, E. (1970). Quaternary evolution of the Genus Martes (Carnivora, Mustelidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica 130, 1-132.
    • (1970) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.130 , pp. 1-132
    • Anderson, E.1
  • 6
    • 0001789387 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of mustelids and the systematics of ferrets
    • ed., U. S. Seal, E. T. Thome, M. A. Bogan, S. H. Anderson, Yale University Press, New Haven Connecticut
    • Anderson, E. (1989). The phylogeny of mustelids and the systematics of ferrets. In Conservation Biology and the Black-footed Ferret (ed. U. S. Seal, E. T. Thome, M. A. Bogan and S. H. Anderson) pp. 10-20. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1989) Conservation Biology and the Black-footed Ferret , pp. 10-20
    • Anderson, E.1
  • 7
    • 0002212134 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiology, biogeography, and systematics of the black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman), 1851
    • Anderson, E., Forrest, S. C., Clark, T. W. & Richardson, L. (1986). Paleobiology, biogeography, and systematics of the black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes (Audubon and Bachman), 1851. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 8, 11-62.
    • (1986) Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs , vol.8 , pp. 11-62
    • Anderson, E.1    Forrest, S.C.2    Clark, T.W.3    Richardson, L.4
  • 8
    • 0017721961 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between the four principal pinniped karyotypes
    • Arnason, U. (1977). The relationship between the four principal pinniped karyotypes. Hereditas 87, 227-242.
    • (1977) Hereditas , vol.87 , pp. 227-242
    • Arnason, U.1
  • 10
    • 0027360057 scopus 로고
    • The nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial DNA molecule of the grey seal, Halichoerus grypus, and a comparison with mitochondrial sequences of other true seals
    • Arnason, U., Gullberg, A., Johnsson, E. & Ledje, C. (1993). The nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial DNA molecule of the grey seal, Halichoerus grypus, and a comparison with mitochondrial sequences of other true seals. Journal of Molecular Evolution 37, 323-330.
    • (1993) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 323-330
    • Arnason, U.1    Gullberg, A.2    Johnsson, E.3    Ledje, C.4
  • 11
    • 0003385382 scopus 로고
    • The use of highly repetitive DNA for resolving cetacean and pinniped phylogenies
    • &, In, (ed. e), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Arnason, U. & Ledje, C. (1993). The use of highly repetitive DNA for resolving cetacean and pinniped phylogenies. In Mammalian Phylogeny: Placentals, vol. 3 (ed. e), pp. 74-80. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammalian Phylogeny: Placentals , vol.3 , pp. 74-80
    • Arnason, U.1    Ledje, C.2
  • 12
    • 0022453313 scopus 로고
    • Pinniped phylogeny enlightened by molecular hybridizations using highly repetitive DNA
    • Arnason, U. & Widegren, B. (1986). Pinniped phylogeny enlightened by molecular hybridizations using highly repetitive DNA. Molecular Biology and Evolution 3, 356-365.
    • (1986) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 356-365
    • Arnason, U.1    Widegren, B.2
  • 13
    • 0029816709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ‘Phoca standard’: An external molecular reference for calibrating recent evolutionary divergences
    • Arnason, U., Xu, X., Gullberg, A. & Graur, D. (1996). The ‘Phoca standard’: An external molecular reference for calibrating recent evolutionary divergences. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43, 41-45.
    • (1996) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 41-45
    • Arnason, U.1    Xu, X.2    Gullberg, A.3    Graur, D.4
  • 14
    • 0042602574 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and morphology of the coyote brain
    • (ed., M. Bekoff, Academic Press, New York
    • Atkins, D. L. (1978). Evolution and morphology of the coyote brain. In Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management (ed. M. Bekoff), pp. 17-35. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1978) Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management , pp. 17-35
    • Atkins, D.L.1
  • 15
    • 0015012072 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the cerebellum in the genus Canis
    • Atkins, D. L. & Dillon, L. S. (1971). Evolution of the cerebellum in the genus Canis. Journal of Mammalogy 52, 96-107.
    • (1971) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.52 , pp. 96-107
    • Atkins, D.L.1    Dillon, L.S.2
  • 16
    • 0344572100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic relationships of the Herpestidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • University of Illinois, Chicago
    • Austin, P. K. (1996). Systematic relationships of the Herpestidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). M.Sc. thesis, University of Illinois, Chicago.
    • (1996) M.Sc. Thesis
    • Austin, P.K.1
  • 20
    • 0004829370 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) of North America
    • Baskin, J. A. (1982). Tertiary Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) of North America. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 2, 71-93.
    • (1982) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.2 , pp. 71-93
    • Baskin, J.A.1
  • 21
    • 0345434234 scopus 로고
    • Comments on New World Tertiary Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • Baskin, J. A. (1989). Comments on New World Tertiary Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 9, 110-117.
    • (1989) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.9 , pp. 110-117
    • Baskin, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0002844544 scopus 로고
    • Combining trees as a way of combining data sets for phylogenetic inference, and the desirability of combining gene trees
    • Baum, B. R. (1992). Combining trees as a way of combining data sets for phylogenetic inference, and the desirability of combining gene trees. Taxon 41, 3-10.
    • (1992) Taxon , vol.41 , pp. 3-10
    • Baum, B.R.1
  • 23
    • 0000582569 scopus 로고
    • Reply to A. G. Rodrigo's ‘A comment on Baum's method for combining phylogenetic trees’
    • Baum, B. R. & Ragan, M. A. (1993). Reply to A. G. Rodrigo's ‘A comment on Baum's method for combining phylogenetic trees’. Taxon 42, 637-640.
    • (1993) Taxon , vol.42 , pp. 637-640
    • Baum, B.R.1    Ragan, M.A.2
  • 24
    • 38249021195 scopus 로고
    • Comparative terrestrial locomotion of the Hooker's sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) and the New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri): Evolutionary and ecological implications
    • Beentjes, M. P. (1990). Comparative terrestrial locomotion of the Hooker's sea lion (Phocarctos hookeri) and the New Zealand fur seal (Arctocephalus forsteri): Evolutionary and ecological implications. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 98, 307-325.
    • (1990) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.98 , pp. 307-325
    • Beentjes, M.P.1
  • 26
    • 0006471347 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of retroviruses to the study of mammalian evolution
    • (ed., R. J. MacIntyre, Plenum Press, New York
    • Benveniste, R. E. (1985). The contributions of retroviruses to the study of mammalian evolution. In Molecular Evolutionary Genetics (ed. R. J. MacIntyre), pp. 359-417. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1985) Molecular Evolutionary Genetics , pp. 359-417
    • Benveniste, R.E.1
  • 27
    • 0023518196 scopus 로고
    • Origin, diversification, and zoogeography of the South American Canidae
    • Berta, A. (1987). Origin, diversification, and zoogeography of the South American Canidae. Fieldiana Zoology 39, 455-471.
    • (1987) Fieldiana Zoology , vol.39 , pp. 455-471
    • Berta, A.1
  • 28
    • 0007268870 scopus 로고
    • New Enaliarctos (Pinnipedimorpha) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Oregon and the role of ‘enaliarctids’ in pinniped phylogeny
    • Berta, A. (1991). New Enaliarctos (Pinnipedimorpha) from the Oligocene and Miocene of Oregon and the role of ‘enaliarctids’ in pinniped phylogeny. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 69, 1-33.
    • (1991) Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology , vol.69 , pp. 1-33
    • Berta, A.1
  • 29
    • 0022861117 scopus 로고
    • Callorhinus gilmorei n. Sp. (Carnivora: Otariidae) from the San Diego Formation (Blancan) and its implications for otariid phylogeny
    • Berta, A. & Deméré, T. (1986). Callorhinus gilmorei n. sp. (Carnivora: Otariidae) from the San Diego Formation (Blancan) and its implications for otariid phylogeny. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 21, 111-126.
    • (1986) Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History , vol.21 , pp. 111-126
    • Berta, A.1    Deméré, T.2
  • 30
    • 0028315579 scopus 로고
    • &, In, Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr., (ed., Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, San Diego
    • Berta, A. & Wyss, A. R. (1994). Pinniped phylogeny. In Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr., vol. 29 (ed. A. Berta and T. A. Deméré), pp. 33-56. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, San Diego.
    • (1994) Pinniped phylogeny , vol.29 , pp. 33-56
    • Berta, A.1    Wyss, A.R.2    Berta, A.3    Deméré, T.A.4
  • 31
    • 0032148631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of matrix representation with parsimony analyses
    • Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. & Bryant, H. N. (1998). Properties of matrix representation with parsimony analyses. Systematic Biology 47, 497-508.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , pp. 497-508
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P.1    Bryant, H.N.2
  • 32
    • 0001972497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the extant phocid seals (Mammalia: Carnivora: Phocidae)
    • Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. & Russell, A. P. (1996). A morphological perspective on the phylogenetic relationships of the extant phocid seals (Mammalia: Carnivora: Phocidae). Banner zoologische Monographien 41, 1-256.
    • (1996) Banner zoologische Monographien , vol.41 , pp. 1-256
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R.P.1    Russell, A.P.2
  • 34
    • 0345434232 scopus 로고
    • New data on the taxonomic position of the Baikal seal Phoca (Pusa) sibirica Gmel
    • &,]. In [,] (ed., V. D. Pastukhov, Nauka, Novosibirsk
    • Bogdanov, L. V. & Pastukhov, V. D. (1982). [New data on the taxonomic position of the Baikal seal Phoca (Pusa) sibirica Gmel.]. In [Morpho-Physiological and Ecological Studies of the Baikal Seal] (ed. V. D. Pastukhov), pp. 7-12. Nauka, Novosibirsk.
    • (1982) Morpho-Physiological and Ecological Studies of the Baikal Seal , pp. 7-12
    • Bogdanov, L.V.1    Pastukhov, V.D.2
  • 36
    • 0000367652 scopus 로고
    • The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction
    • Bremer, K. (1988). The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42, 795-803.
    • (1988) Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 795-803
    • Bremer, K.1
  • 37
    • 43949162677 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within the extant Mustelidae (Carnivora): Appraisal of the cladistic status of the Simpsonian subfamilies
    • Bryant, H. N., Russell, A. P. & Fitch, W. D. (1993). Phylogenetic relationships within the extant Mustelidae (Carnivora): Appraisal of the cladistic status of the Simpsonian subfamilies. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 108, 301-334.
    • (1993) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.108 , pp. 301-334
    • Bryant, H.N.1    Russell, A.P.2    Fitch, W.D.3
  • 38
    • 0017813357 scopus 로고
    • The cephalic arterial system in carnivores, with special reference to the systematic classification
    • Bugge, J. (1978). The cephalic arterial system in carnivores, with special reference to the systematic classification. Acta Anatomica 101, 45-61.
    • (1978) Acta Anatomica , vol.101 , pp. 45-61
    • Bugge, J.1
  • 40
    • 84916011000 scopus 로고
    • Comparative morphology of the skull of the Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on the systematics of Phocidae
    • Burns, J. J. & Fay, F. H. (1970). Comparative morphology of the skull of the Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on the systematics of Phocidae. Journal of Zoology 161, 363-394.
    • (1970) Journal of Zoology , vol.161 , pp. 363-394
    • Burns, J.J.1    Fay, F.H.2
  • 42
    • 0344036990 scopus 로고
    • An attempt at revision of the systematics and diagnostics of seals of the subfamily Phocinae
    • [In Russian. English translation by Jeletzky, T. F. 1957. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Translation Series 114.]
    • Chapskii, K. K. (1955). An attempt at revision of the systematics and diagnostics of seals of the subfamily Phocinae. Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR 17, 160-199.[In Russian. English translation by Jeletzky, T. F. 1957. Fisheries Research Board of Canada Translation Series 114.].
    • (1955) Trudy Zoologicheskovo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR , vol.17 , pp. 160-199
    • Chapskii, K.K.1
  • 44
    • 12044258419 scopus 로고
    • Weighting, partitioning, and combining characters in phylogenetic analysis
    • Chippindale, P. T. & Wiens, J. J. (1994). Weighting, partitioning, and combining characters in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Biology 43, 278-287.
    • (1994) Systematic Biology , vol.43 , pp. 278-287
    • Chippindale, P.T.1    Wiens, J.J.2
  • 45
    • 85040422112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • &, In, Proceedings of the 32nd Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, 21-25 July 1998, Clermont-Ferrand, France (ed., I. Veissier, A. Boissy, Institut National de la Recherché Agronomique, France
    • Clubb, R. & Mason, G. (1998). Foraging niche and stereotypic behaviour. In Proceedings of the 32nd Congress of the International Society for Applied Ethology, 21-25 July 1998, Clermont-Ferrand, France (ed. I. Veissier and A. Boissy), pp. 174. Institut National de la Recherché Agronomique, France.
    • (1998) Foraging niche and stereotypic behaviour , pp. 174
    • Clubb, R.1    Mason, G.2
  • 47
    • 0000715124 scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of the Felidae: Immunological distance
    • Collier, G. E. & O'Brien, S. J. (1985). A molecular phylogeny of the Felidae: Immunological distance. Evolution 39, 473-487.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 473-487
    • Collier, G.E.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 49
    • 84944295258 scopus 로고
    • Evolution chromosomique chez les Carnivores
    • Couturier, J. & Dutrillaux, B. (1985). Evolution chromosomique chez les Carnivores. Mammalia 50 A, 124-162.
    • (1985) Mammalia , vol.50 A , pp. 124-162
    • Couturier, J.1    Dutrillaux, B.2
  • 50
    • 26744465498 scopus 로고
    • The oldest seal of the southern hemisphere: Implications to phocid phylogeny and dispersal
    • Cozzuol, M. A. (1992). The oldest seal of the southern hemisphere: Implications to phocid phylogeny and dispersal. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 12, 25A-26A.
    • (1992) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.12 , pp. 25A-26A
    • Cozzuol, M.A.1
  • 51
    • 0001973040 scopus 로고
    • The classification of the genets (Carnivora, Viverridae, genus Genetta)
    • (intended 1980-1981))
    • Crawford-Cabral, J. (1982 (intended 1980-1981)). The classification of the genets (Carnivora, Viverridae, genus Genetta). Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais 20, 97-114.
    • (1982) Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais , vol.20 , pp. 97-114
    • Crawford-Cabral, J.1
  • 52
    • 21844513691 scopus 로고
    • Sociality, group size, and reproductive suppression in carnivores
    • Creel, S. & Macdonald, D. (1995). Sociality, group size, and reproductive suppression in carnivores. Advances in the Study of Behavior 24, 203-257.
    • (1995) Advances in the Study of Behavior , vol.24 , pp. 203-257
    • Creel, S.1    Macdonald, D.2
  • 53
    • 0001674189 scopus 로고
    • Interspecific and intraspecific mitochondrial DNA variation in North American bears (Ursus)
    • Cronin, M. A., Amstrup, S. C., Garner, G. W. & Vyse, E. R. (1991). Interspecific and intraspecific mitochondrial DNA variation in North American bears (Ursus). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69, 2985-2992.
    • (1991) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 2985-2992
    • Cronin, M.A.1    Amstrup, S.C.2    Garner, G.W.3    Vyse, E.R.4
  • 54
    • 0000322683 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives from amino acid and nucleotide sequences on cladistic relationships among higher taxa of eutheria
    • &, In, (ed., H. H. Genoways, Plenum Press, New York
    • Czelusniak, J., Goodman, M., Koop, B. F., Tagle, D. A., Shoshani, J., Braunitzer, G., Kleinschmidt, T. K., De Jong, W. W. & Matsuda, G. (1991). Perspectives from amino acid and nucleotide sequences on cladistic relationships among higher taxa of eutheria. In Current Mammalogy, vol. 2 (ed. H. H. Genoways), pp. 545-572. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1991) Current Mammalogy , vol.2 , pp. 545-572
    • Czelusniak, J.1    Goodman, M.2    Koop, B.F.3    Tagle, D.A.4    Shoshani, J.5    Braunitzer, G.6    Kleinschmidt, T.K.7    De Jong, W.W.8    Matsuda, G.9
  • 55
    • 0025268939 scopus 로고
    • Maximum parsimony approach to construction of evolutionary trees from aligned homologous sequences
    • Czelusniak, J., Goodman, M., Moncrief, N. D. & Kehoe, S. M. (1990). Maximum parsimony approach to construction of evolutionary trees from aligned homologous sequences. Methods in Enzymology 183, 601-615.
    • (1990) Methods in Enzymology , vol.183 , pp. 601-615
    • Czelusniak, J.1    Goodman, M.2    Moncrief, N.D.3    Kehoe, S.M.4
  • 56
    • 0017176877 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the myoglobin of the bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) with that of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris)
    • Darbre, P. D. & Lehmann, H. (1976). Comparison of the myoglobin of the bat-eared fox (Otocyon megalotis) with that of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 453, 285-288.
    • (1976) Biochimica et Biophysica Acta , vol.453 , pp. 285-288
    • Darbre, P.D.1    Lehmann, H.2
  • 57
    • 85040404098 scopus 로고
    • InOtters-Proceedings of the first working meeting of the otter specialist group of the survival service commission (ed., N. Duplaix, IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publication, New Series
    • Davis, J. A. (1978). A classification of the otters. In Otters-Proceedings of the first working meeting of the otter specialist group of the survival service commission (ed. N. Duplaix), pp. 14-33. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) Publication. New Series.
    • (1978) A classification of the otters , pp. 14-33
    • Davis, J.A.1
  • 58
    • 0022506867 scopus 로고
    • Protein sequence evidence for monophyly of the carnivore families Procyonidae and Mustelidae
    • De Jong, W. W. (1986). Protein sequence evidence for monophyly of the carnivore families Procyonidae and Mustelidae. Molecular Biology And Evolution 3, 276-281.
    • (1986) Molecular Biology And Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 276-281
    • De Jong, W.W.1
  • 62
    • 0006007339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility of chemical signals as characters in phylogenetic studies: Examples from the Felidae
    • University of Knoxville, Tennessee
    • Decker, D. M. (1996). The utility of chemical signals as characters in phylogenetic studies: Examples from the Felidae. Ph.D. thesis, University of Knoxville, Tennessee.
    • (1996) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Decker, D.M.1
  • 63
    • 0013587394 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of Recent procyonid genera
    • Decker, D. M. & Wozencraft, W. C. (1991). Phylogenetic analysis of Recent procyonid genera. Journal of Mammalogy 72, 42-55.
    • (1991) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.72 , pp. 42-55
    • Decker, D.M.1    Wozencraft, W.C.2
  • 66
    • 0344572090 scopus 로고
    • Notes et discussions sur ‘Édentes', Carnivores, ‘Pinnipèdes’ et leurs parasites. 3. - Les Pinnipèdes, monophylétiques, sont issus de Procyonidae ancestraux, et non d'Ursidae ni de Mustelidae
    • Dutrillaux, B., Couturier, J. & Chauvier, G. (1982). Notes et discussions sur ‘Édentes', Carnivores, ‘Pinnipèdes’ et leurs parasites. 3. - Les Pinnipèdes, monophylétiques, sont issus de Procyonidae ancestraux, et non d'Ursidae ni de Mustelidae. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Série A Zoologie 123, 141-143.
    • (1982) Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Série A Zoologie , vol.123 , pp. 141-143
    • Dutrillaux, B.1    Couturier, J.2    Chauvier, G.3
  • 68
    • 0001151063 scopus 로고
    • The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis
    • (ed., N. I. Platnick, V. A. Funk, Columbia University Press, New York
    • Farms, J. S. (1983). The logical basis of phylogenetic analysis. In Advances in Cladistics, vol. 2 (ed. N. I. Platnick and V. A. Funk), pp. 7-36. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1983) Advances in Cladistics , vol.2 , pp. 7-36
    • Farms, J.S.1
  • 70
    • 0000461280 scopus 로고
    • Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap
    • Felsenstein, J. (1985a). Confidence limits on phylogenies: An approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39, 783-791.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 783-791
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 71
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • Felsenstein, J. (1985b). Phylogenies and the comparative method. American Naturalist 125, 1-15.
    • (1985) American Naturalist , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 73
    • 0342465258 scopus 로고
    • Ancestry of sea mammals
    • Flynn, J. J. (1988). Ancestry of sea mammals. Nature 334, 383-384.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 383-384
    • Flynn, J.J.1
  • 74
    • 0000864568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivoran phylogeny and rates of evolution: Morphological, taxic, and molecular
    • (ed., J. L. Gittleman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca New York
    • Flynn, J. J. (1996). Carnivoran phylogeny and rates of evolution: Morphological, taxic, and molecular. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2 (ed. J. L. Gittleman), pp. 542-581. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 542-581
    • Flynn, J.J.1
  • 75
    • 0003332909 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the early Tertiary Carnivora, with a description of a new species of Protictis from the middle Eocene of northwestern Wyoming
    • Flynn, J. J. & Galiano, H. (1982). Phylogeny of the early Tertiary Carnivora, with a description of a new species of Protictis from the middle Eocene of northwestern Wyoming. American Museum Novitates 2725, 1-64.
    • (1982) American Museum Novitates , vol.2725 , pp. 1-64
    • Flynn, J.J.1    Galiano, H.2
  • 78
    • 0015438764 scopus 로고
    • Comparative chromosome studies in mongooses (Carnivora, Viverridae)
    • Fredga, K. (1972). Comparative chromosome studies in mongooses (Carnivora, Viverridae). Hereditas 71, 1-74.
    • (1972) Hereditas , vol.71 , pp. 1-74
    • Fredga, K.1
  • 79
    • 0009222624 scopus 로고
    • Chasmaporthetes kani, new species from China, with remarks on phylogenetic relationships of genera within the Hyaenidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)
    • Galiano, H. & Frailey, D. (1977). Chasmaporthetes kani, new species from China, with remarks on phylogenetic relationships of genera within the Hyaenidae (Mammalia, Carnivora). American Museum Novitates 2632, 1-16.
    • (1977) American Museum Novitates , vol.2632 , pp. 1-16
    • Galiano, H.1    Frailey, D.2
  • 80
    • 12044255022 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of covariance by computer simulation
    • Garland, T. Jr., Dickerman, A. W., Janis, C. M. & Jones, J. A. (1993). Phylogenetic analysis of covariance by computer simulation. Systematic Biology 42, 265-292.
    • (1993) Systematic Biology , vol.42 , pp. 265-292
    • Garland, T.1    Dickerman, A.W.2    Janis, C.M.3    Jones, J.A.4
  • 81
    • 0024258114 scopus 로고
    • Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils
    • Gauthier, J., Kluge, A. G. & Rowe, T. (1988). Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics 4, 105-209.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 105-209
    • Gauthier, J.1    Kluge, A.G.2    Rowe, T.3
  • 83
    • 0001926117 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the fox-like canids: Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment, site and cytochrome b sequence analyses
    • Geffen, E., Mercure, A., Girman, D. J., Macdonald, D. W. & Wayne, R. K. (1992). Phylogenetic relationships of the fox-like canids: Mitochondrial DNA restriction fragment, site and cytochrome b sequence analyses. Journal of Zoology 228, 27-39.
    • (1992) Journal of Zoology , vol.228 , pp. 27-39
    • Geffen, E.1    Mercure, A.2    Girman, D.J.3    Macdonald, D.W.4    Wayne, R.K.5
  • 85
    • 0000497117 scopus 로고
    • Sur la position systématique du petit panda, Ailurus fulgens (Carnivora, Mammalia)
    • Ginsburg, L. (1982). Sur la position systématique du petit panda, Ailurus fulgens (Carnivora, Mammalia). Géobios Mémoires Spécial 6, 247-258.
    • (1982) Géobios Mémoires Spécial , vol.6 , pp. 247-258
    • Ginsburg, L.1
  • 87
    • 0002262187 scopus 로고
    • Carnivore brain size, behavioral ecology, and phylogeny
    • Gittleman, J. L. (1986). Carnivore brain size, behavioral ecology, and phylogeny. Journal of Mammalogy 67, 23-36.
    • (1986) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.67 , pp. 23-36
    • Gittleman, J.L.1
  • 89
    • 0028095809 scopus 로고
    • Are the pandas successful specialists or evolutionary failures
    • Gittleman, J. L. (1994a). Are the pandas successful specialists or evolutionary failures BioScience 44, 456-464.
    • (1994) BioScience , vol.44 , pp. 456-464
    • Gittleman, J.L.1
  • 92
    • 0000924253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative tests of evolutionary lability and rates using molecular phylogenies
    • &, In, (ed., P. H. Harvey, A. J. Leigh Brown, J. Maynard Smith, S. Nee, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Gittleman, J. L., Anderson, C. G., Kot, M. & Luh, H.-K. (1996). Comparative tests of evolutionary lability and rates using molecular phylogenies. In New Uses for New Phylogenies (ed. P. H. Harvey, A. J. Leigh Brown, J. Maynard Smith and S. Nee), pp. 289-307. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1996) New Uses for New Phylogenies , pp. 289-307
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Anderson, C.G.2    Kot, M.3    Luh, H.-K.4
  • 94
    • 0030620315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in the canines and skulls of carnivores: The effects of size, phylogeny, and behavioural ecology
    • Gittleman, J. L. & Van Valkenburgh, B. (1997). Sexual dimorphism in the canines and skulls of carnivores: The effects of size, phylogeny, and behavioural ecology. Journal of Zoology 242, 97-117.
    • (1997) Journal of Zoology , vol.242 , pp. 97-117
    • Gittleman, J.L.1    Van Valkenburgh, B.2
  • 95
    • 0005964865 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate comparison of some extant and fossil Felidae
    • Glass, G. E. & Martin, L. D. (1978). A multivariate comparison of some extant and fossil Felidae. Carnivore 1, 80-87.
    • (1978) Carnivore , vol.1 , pp. 80-87
    • Glass, G.E.1    Martin, L.D.2
  • 96
    • 0001206647 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic-distance estimates among the Ursidae as indicated by one- and two-dimensional protein electrophoresis
    • Goldman, D., Giri, P. R. & O'Brien, S. J. (1989). Molecular genetic-distance estimates among the Ursidae as indicated by one- and two-dimensional protein electrophoresis. Evolution 43, 282-295.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 282-295
    • Goldman, D.1    Giri, P.R.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 99
    • 0020308198 scopus 로고
    • Unlikelihood that minimal phylogenies for a realistic biological study can be constructed in reasonable computational time
    • Graham, R. L. & Foulds, L. R. (1982). Unlikelihood that minimal phylogenies for a realistic biological study can be constructed in reasonable computational time. Mathematical Biosciences 60, 133-142.
    • (1982) Mathematical Biosciences , vol.60 , pp. 133-142
    • Graham, R.L.1    Foulds, L.R.2
  • 102
    • 0002662176 scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny and the higher classification of eutherian mammals
    • Graur, D. (1993). Molecular phylogeny and the higher classification of eutherian mammals. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8, 141-147.
    • (1993) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.8 , pp. 141-147
    • Graur, D.1
  • 103
    • 0001527748 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution and major classification of the civets (Viverridae) and allied fossil and recent Carnivora: A phylogenetic study of the skull and dentition
    • Gregory, W. K. & Hellman, M. (1939). On the evolution and major classification of the civets (Viverridae) and allied fossil and recent Carnivora: A phylogenetic study of the skull and dentition. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 81, 309-392.
    • (1939) Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , vol.81 , pp. 309-392
    • Gregory, W.K.1    Hellman, M.2
  • 104
    • 0037878270 scopus 로고
    • Cranial and dental characteristics in the systematics of Old World Felidae
    • Grove, C. (1982). Cranial and dental characteristics in the systematics of Old World Felidae. Carnivore 5, 28-39.
    • (1982) Carnivore , vol.5 , pp. 28-39
    • Grove, C.1
  • 106
    • 0002455383 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical variation in Mustelidae: Are carnivores genetically less variable than other mammals
    • Hartl, G. B., Willing, R., Grillitsch, M. & Klansek, E. (1988). Biochemical variation in Mustelidae: Are carnivores genetically less variable than other mammals, Zoologischer Anzeiger 221, 81-90.
    • (1988) Zoologischer Anzeiger , vol.221 , pp. 81-90
    • Hartl, G.B.1    Willing, R.2    Grillitsch, M.3    Klansek, E.4
  • 110
    • 0002100217 scopus 로고
    • The evolutionary systematics of the living Felidae: Present status and current problems
    • Hemmer, H. (1978). The evolutionary systematics of the living Felidae: Present status and current problems. Carnivore 1, 71-79.
    • (1978) Carnivore , vol.1 , pp. 71-79
    • Hemmer, H.1
  • 111
    • 0006623167 scopus 로고
    • Die Evolution der Pantherkatzen. Modell zur Überprüfung der Brauchbarkeit der HENNIGschen Prinzipien der phylogenetischen Systematik für wirbeltier-paläontologische Studien
    • Hemmer, H. (1981). Die Evolution der Pantherkatzen. Modell zur Überprüfung der Brauchbarkeit der HENNIGschen Prinzipien der phylogenetischen Systematik für wirbeltier-paläontologische Studien. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 55, 109-116.
    • (1981) Paläontologische Zeitschrift , vol.55 , pp. 109-116
    • Hemmer, H.1
  • 112
    • 0345434213 scopus 로고
    • The evolution and dispersal of the Monachinae (Mammalia: Pinnipedia)
    • Hendey, Q. B. (1972). The evolution and dispersal of the Monachinae (Mammalia: Pinnipedia). Annals of the South African Museum 59, 99-113.
    • (1972) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.59 , pp. 99-113
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 113
    • 0009155732 scopus 로고
    • Late Tertiary Hyaenidae from Langebaanweg, South Africa, and their relevance to the phylogeny of the family
    • Hendey, Q. B. (1978). Late Tertiary Hyaenidae from Langebaanweg, South Africa, and their relevance to the phylogeny of the family. Annals of the South African Museum 76, 265-297.
    • (1978) Annals of the South African Museum , vol.76 , pp. 265-297
    • Hendey, Q.B.1
  • 114
    • 0344572078 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Felidae: A quantitative analysis
    • University of Oklahoma, Norman
    • Herrington, S. J. (1983). Systematics of the Felidae: A quantitative analysis. M.Sc. thesis, University of Oklahoma, Norman.
    • (1983) M.Sc. Thesis
    • Herrington, S.J.1
  • 115
    • 0005971234 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the wild cats of the world
    • University of Kansas, Lawrence
    • Herrington, S. J. (1986). Phylogenetic relationships of the wild cats of the world. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
    • (1986) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Herrington, S.J.1
  • 116
    • 0027055554 scopus 로고
    • Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses
    • Hillis, D. M. & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (1992). Signal, noise, and reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses. Journal of Heredity 83, 189-195.
    • (1992) Journal of Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 189-195
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Huelsenbeck, J.P.2
  • 117
    • 0344572077 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to reconstruct Japanese sea lions (5). Phylogeny of the Otariidae. 2: Zalophus fossils from Japan and their phylogenetic problems
    • Hirota, K. S. B. (1994). Approaches to reconstruct Japanese sea lions (5). Phylogeny of the Otariidae. 2: Zalophus fossils from Japan and their phylogenetic problems. Aquabiology 16, 49-53.
    • (1994) Aquabiology , vol.16 , pp. 49-53
    • Hirota, K.S.B.1
  • 118
    • 0026527065 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and ecology of Anophryocephalus spp. (Eucestoda: Tetrabothriidae) among pinnipeds of the Holarctic during the late Tertiary and Pleistocene
    • Hoberg, E. P. & Adams, A. M. (1992). Phylogeny, historical biogeography, and ecology of Anophryocephalus spp. (Eucestoda: Tetrabothriidae) among pinnipeds of the Holarctic during the late Tertiary and Pleistocene. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70, 703-719.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.70 , pp. 703-719
    • Hoberg, E.P.1    Adams, A.M.2
  • 119
    • 0023389630 scopus 로고
    • The primary structure of the hemoglobin of spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus, Carnivora)
    • Hofmann, O. & Braunitzer, G. (1987). The primary structure of the hemoglobin of spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus, Carnivora). Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 368, 949-954.
    • (1987) Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler , vol.368 , pp. 949-954
    • Hofmann, O.1    Braunitzer, G.2
  • 120
    • 0004065278 scopus 로고
    • Sexual dimorphism in North American weasels with a phylogeny of the Mustelidae
    • University of Kansas, Lawrence
    • Holmes, T. Jr. (1988). Sexual dimorphism in North American weasels with a phylogeny of the Mustelidae. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
    • (1988) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Holmes, T.1
  • 121
    • 85007735910 scopus 로고
    • Restriction site polymorphism in the ribosomal DNA of eight species of Canidae and Mustelidae
    • Hosoda, T., Suzuki, H., Yamada, T. & Tsuchiya, K. (1993). Restriction site polymorphism in the ribosomal DNA of eight species of Canidae and Mustelidae. Cytologia 58, 223-230.
    • (1993) Cytologia , vol.58 , pp. 223-230
    • Hosoda, T.1    Suzuki, H.2    Yamada, T.3    Tsuchiya, K.4
  • 122
    • 0000953064 scopus 로고
    • The Pachycrocuta and Hyaena lineages (Plio-Pleistocene and extant species of the Hyaenidae). Their relationships with Miocene ictitheres: Palhyaena and Hyaenictitherium
    • Howell, F. C. & Fetter, G. (1980). The Pachycrocuta and Hyaena lineages (Plio-Pleistocene and extant species of the Hyaenidae). Their relationships with Miocene ictitheres: Palhyaena and Hyaenictitherium. Géobios 13, 579-623.
    • (1980) Géobios , vol.13 , pp. 579-623
    • Howell, F.C.1    Fetter, G.2
  • 125
    • 0016241344 scopus 로고
    • The auditory bulla in Carnivora: An anatomical basis for reapparaisal of carnivore evolution
    • Hunt, R. M. Jr. (1974). The auditory bulla in Carnivora: An anatomical basis for reapparaisal of carnivore evolution. Journal of Morphology 143, 21-76.
    • (1974) Journal of Morphology , vol.143 , pp. 21-76
    • Hunt, R.M.1
  • 126
    • 0000490663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of the order Carnivora
    • (ed., J. L. Gittleman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca New York
    • Hunt, R. M. Jr. (1996). Biogeography of the order Carnivora. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2 (ed. J. L. Gittleman), pp. 485-541. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 485-541
    • Hunt, R.M.1
  • 127
    • 0028259764 scopus 로고
    • &, In, Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr., (ed., A. Berta, T. A. Deméré, Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, San Diego
    • Hunt, R. M. Jr. & Barnes, L. G. (1994). Basicranial evidence for ursid affinity of the oldest pinnipeds. In Contributions in Marine Mammal Paleontology Honoring Frank C. Whitmore, Jr., vol. 29 (ed. A. Berta and T. A. Deméré), pp. 57-67. Proceedings of the San Diego Society of Natural History, San Diego.
    • (1994) Basicranial evidence for ursid affinity of the oldest pinnipeds , vol.29 , pp. 57-67
    • Hunt, R.M.1    Barnes, L.G.2
  • 128
    • 0002808901 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within the aeluroid Carnivora and implications of their temporal and geographic distribution
    • &, In, (ed., F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, M. C. McKenna, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Hunt, R. M. Jr. & Tedford, R. H. (1993). Phylogenetic relationships within the aeluroid Carnivora and implications of their temporal and geographic distribution. In Mammalian Phylogeny: Placentals (ed. F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek and M. C. McKenna), pp. 53-73. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammalian Phylogeny: Placentals , pp. 53-73
    • Hunt, R.M.1    Tedford, R.H.2
  • 129
    • 0028997287 scopus 로고
    • Molecular evolution of mitochondrial 12S RNA and cytochrome b sequences in the pantherine lineage of Felidae
    • Janczewski, D. N., Modi, W. S., Stephens, J. C. & O'Brien, S. J. (1995). Molecular evolution of mitochondrial 12S RNA and cytochrome b sequences in the pantherine lineage of Felidae. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12, 690-707.
    • (1995) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 690-707
    • Janczewski, D.N.1    Modi, W.S.2    Stephens, J.C.3    O'Brien, S.J.4
  • 131
    • 0345434208 scopus 로고
    • The history and evolution of the giant panda
    • (ed., B. Preiss, G. Xueyu, Harry N. Abrams, New York
    • Jinchu, H. (1990). The history and evolution of the giant panda. In The Secret World of Pandas (ed. B. Preiss and G. Xueyu), pp. 8-13. Harry N. Abrams, New York.
    • (1990) The Secret World of Pandas , pp. 8-13
    • Jinchu, H.1
  • 135
    • 0001636993 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of social behavior in the Canidae
    • Kleiman, D. G. (1967). Some aspects of social behavior in the Canidae. American Zoologist 7, 365-372.
    • (1967) American Zoologist , vol.7 , pp. 365-372
    • Kleiman, D.G.1
  • 136
    • 0002748161 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics and the classification of the great apes
    • (ed., R. L. Ciochon, R. S. Corruccini, Plenum Press, New York
    • Kluge, A. G. (1983). Cladistics and the classification of the great apes. In New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry (ed. R. L. Ciochon and R. S. Corruccini), pp. 151-177. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1983) New Interpretations of Ape and Human Ancestry , pp. 151-177
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 137
    • 84959806898 scopus 로고
    • A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes)
    • Kluge, A. G. (1989). A concern for evidence and a phylogenetic hypothesis of relationships among Epicrates (Boidae, Serpentes). Systematic Zoology 38, 7-25.
    • (1989) Systematic Zoology , vol.38 , pp. 7-25
    • Kluge, A.G.1
  • 138
    • 0001324274 scopus 로고
    • Cladistics: What's in a word
    • Kluge, A. G. & Wolf, A. J. (1993). Cladistics: What's in a word Cladistics 9, 183-199.
    • (1993) Cladistics , vol.9 , pp. 183-199
    • Kluge, A.G.1    Wolf, A.J.2
  • 139
    • 0005934666 scopus 로고
    • Karyosystematika celedi Felidae
    • Král, B. & Zima, J. (1980). Karyosystematika celedi Felidae. Gazella 2/3, 45-53.
    • (1980) Gazella , vol.2-3 , pp. 45-53
    • Král, B.1    Zima, J.2
  • 140
    • 26744463369 scopus 로고
    • Os penis der Gattung Panthera und das System der Felidae (Mammalia)
    • Kratochvíl, J. (1976). Os penis der Gattung Panthera und das System der Felidae (Mammalia), Zoologické Listy 25, 289-302.
    • (1976) Zoologické Listy , vol.25 , pp. 289-302
    • Kratochvíl, J.1
  • 141
    • 26744468498 scopus 로고
    • Karyotyp und System der Familie Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia)
    • Kratochvíl, J. (1982). Karyotyp und System der Familie Felidae (Carnivora, Mammalia). Folio Zoologica 31, 289-304.
    • (1982) Folio Zoologica , vol.31 , pp. 289-304
    • Kratochvíl, J.1
  • 142
    • 0039304382 scopus 로고
    • Die südamerikanischen Canidae unter besonderer Berückischigung des Mähnenwolfes Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger (Morphologische, systematische, und phylogenetische Untersuchungen)
    • Langguth, A. (1969). Die südamerikanischen Canidae unter besonderer Berückischigung des Mähnenwolfes Chrysocyon brachyurus Illiger (Morphologische, systematische, und phylogenetische Untersuchungen). Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 179, 1-188.
    • (1969) Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie , vol.179 , pp. 1-188
    • Langguth, A.1
  • 143
    • 0002350235 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and evolution in the South American canids
    • (ed., M. W. Fox, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York
    • Langguth, A. (1975). Ecology and evolution in the South American canids. In The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology and Evolution (ed. M. W. Fox), pp. 192-206. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
    • (1975) The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology and Evolution , pp. 192-206
    • Langguth, A.1
  • 144
    • 0002165947 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic frameworks: Towards a firmer foundation for the comparative approach
    • Lanyon, S. M. (1993). Phylogenetic frameworks: Towards a firmer foundation for the comparative approach. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 49, 45-61.
    • (1993) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.49 , pp. 45-61
    • Lanyon, S.M.1
  • 145
    • 0000133351 scopus 로고
    • Multiple character analysis of Canis lupus, latrans, and familiaris, with a discussion of the relationships of Canis niger
    • Lawrence, B. & Bossert, W. H. (1967). Multiple character analysis of Canis lupus, latrans, and familiaris, with a discussion of the relationships of Canis niger. American Zoologist 7, 223-232.
    • (1967) American Zoologist , vol.7 , pp. 223-232
    • Lawrence, B.1    Bossert, W.H.2
  • 146
    • 0029879732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia
    • Ledje, C. & Arnason, U. (1996). Phylogenetic analyses of complete cytochrome b genes of the order Carnivora with particular emphasis on the Caniformia. Journal of Molecular Evolution 42, 135-144.
    • (1996) Journal of Molecular Evolution , vol.42 , pp. 135-144
    • Ledje, C.1    Arnason, U.2
  • 147
    • 0026283803 scopus 로고
    • Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective
    • Lee, P. C., Majluf, P. & Gordon, I. J. (1991). Growth, weaning and maternal investment from a comparative perspective. Journal of Zoology 225, 99-114.
    • (1991) Journal of Zoology , vol.225 , pp. 99-114
    • Lee, P.C.1    Majluf, P.2    Gordon, I.J.3
  • 148
    • 0025955981 scopus 로고
    • Introgression of coyote mitochondrial DNA into sympatric North American gray wolf populations
    • Lehman, N., Eisenhawer, A., Hansen, K., Mech, L. D., Peterson, R. O., Gogan, P. J. P. & Wayne, R. K. (1991). Introgression of coyote mitochondrial DNA into sympatric North American gray wolf populations. Evolution 45, 104-119.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 104-119
    • Lehman, N.1    Eisenhawer, A.2    Hansen, K.3    Mech, L.D.4    Peterson, R.O.5    Gogan, P.J.P.6    Wayne, R.K.7
  • 150
    • 0011484984 scopus 로고
    • Comparative serology of carnivores
    • Leone, C. A. & Wiens, A. L. (1956). Comparative serology of carnivores. Journal of Mammalogy 37, 11-23.
    • (1956) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.37 , pp. 11-23
    • Leone, C.A.1    Wiens, A.L.2
  • 151
    • 0345003079 scopus 로고
    • Pelage characteristics and systematic relationships in the Pinnipedia
    • Ling, J. K. (1978). Pelage characteristics and systematic relationships in the Pinnipedia. Mammalia 42, 305-313.
    • (1978) Mammalia , vol.42 , pp. 305-313
    • Ling, J.K.1
  • 154
    • 0024674319 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of closely related species (Mustelidae). Interspecific variability of blot-hybridization patterns of BamHI repeats
    • Lushnikova, T. P., Omelyanchuk, L. V., Graphodatsky, A. S., Radjabli, S. I., Ternovskaya, Y. G. & Ternovsky, D. V. (1989). Phylogenetic relationships of closely related species (Mustelidae). Interspecific variability of blot-hybridization patterns of BamHI repeats. Genetika 25, 1089-1094.
    • (1989) Genetika , vol.25 , pp. 1089-1094
    • Lushnikova, T.P.1    Omelyanchuk, L.V.2    Graphodatsky, A.S.3    Radjabli, S.I.4    Ternovskaya, Y.G.5    Ternovsky, D.V.6
  • 156
    • 0025243087 scopus 로고
    • Confidence intervals on stratigraphic ranges
    • Marshall, C. R. (1990). Confidence intervals on stratigraphic ranges. Paleobiology 16, 1-10.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Marshall, C.R.1
  • 158
    • 0002173108 scopus 로고
    • Fossil history of the terrestrial Carnivora
    • (ed., J. L. Gittleman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca New York
    • Martin, L. D. (1989). Fossil history of the terrestrial Carnivora. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution (ed. J. L. Gittleman), pp. 536-568. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1989) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , pp. 536-568
    • Martin, L.D.1
  • 159
    • 0028485664 scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of the family Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora), based on comparison of mitochondrial cytochrome b nucleotide sequences
    • Masuda, R. & Yoshida, M. C. (1994a). A molecular phylogeny of the family Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora), based on comparison of mitochondrial cytochrome b nucleotide sequences, Zoological Science 11, 605-612.
    • (1994) Zoological Science , vol.11 , pp. 605-612
    • Masuda, R.1    Yoshida, M.C.2
  • 160
    • 0001831893 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide sequence variation of cytochrome b genes in three species of weasels Mustela itatsi, Mustela sibirica, and Mustela nivalis, detected by improved PCR product-direct sequencing technique
    • Masuda, R. & Yoshida, M. C. (1994b). Nucleotide sequence variation of cytochrome b genes in three species of weasels Mustela itatsi, Mustela sibirica, and Mustela nivalis, detected by improved PCR product-direct sequencing technique. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan 19, 33-43.
    • (1994) Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan , vol.19 , pp. 33-43
    • Masuda, R.1    Yoshida, M.C.2
  • 161
    • 0028483232 scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetic status of the Iriomote cat Felis iriomotensis, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis
    • Masuda, R., Yoshida, M. C., Shinyashiki, F. & Bando, G. (1994). Molecular phylogenetic status of the Iriomote cat Felis iriomotensis, inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequence analysis, Zoological Science 11, 597-604.
    • (1994) Zoological Science , vol.11 , pp. 597-604
    • Masuda, R.1    Yoshida, M.C.2    Shinyashiki, F.3    Bando, G.4
  • 162
    • 0023059905 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in science: Is the giant panda a bear or a raccoon
    • Mayr, E. (1986). Uncertainty in science: Is the giant panda a bear or a raccoon Nature 323, 769-771.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 769-771
    • Mayr, E.1
  • 164
    • 0007571721 scopus 로고
    • The alpha crystallin A chain of the eye lens and mammalian phylogeny
    • McKenna, M. C. (1991). The alpha crystallin A chain of the eye lens and mammalian phylogeny. Annales Zoologici Fennici 28, 349-360.
    • (1991) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.28 , pp. 349-360
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 167
    • 0029170464 scopus 로고
    • Energy expenditure and conservation in frugivorous and mixed-diet carnivorans
    • McNab, B. K. (1995). Energy expenditure and conservation in frugivorous and mixed-diet carnivorans. Journals of Mammalogy 76, 206-222.
    • (1995) Journals of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 206-222
    • McNab, B.K.1
  • 168
    • 3343002484 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic congruence
    • Mickevich, M. F. (1978). Taxonomic congruence. Systematic Zoology 27, 143-158.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 143-158
    • Mickevich, M.F.1
  • 169
    • 0028281907 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic analysis of molecular and morphological data
    • Mishler, B. D. (1994). Cladistic analysis of molecular and morphological data. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 94, 143-156.
    • (1994) American Journal of Physical Anthropology , vol.94 , pp. 143-156
    • Mishler, B.D.1
  • 170
    • 84989416109 scopus 로고
    • Consensus cladograms and general classifications
    • Miyamoto, M. M. (1985). Consensus cladograms and general classifications. Cladistics 1, 186-189.
    • (1985) Cladistics , vol.1 , pp. 186-189
    • Miyamoto, M.M.1
  • 171
    • 0003155096 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative cladistic analysis of chromosome banding among species in three orders of mammals: Hominoid primates, felids and arvicolid rodents
    • &, In, (ed., J. P. Gustafson, R. Appels, Plenum Press, New York
    • Modi, W. S. & O'Brien, S. J. (1988). Quantitative cladistic analysis of chromosome banding among species in three orders of mammals: Hominoid primates, felids and arvicolid rodents. In Chromosome Structure and Function: Impact of New Concepts (ed. J. P. Gustafson and R. Appels), pp. 215-242. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1988) Chromosome Structure and Function: Impact of New Concepts , pp. 215-242
    • Modi, W.S.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 172
    • 0002638760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary process from phylogenetic tree shape
    • Mooers, A. Ø. & Heard, S. J. (1997). Evolutionary process from phylogenetic tree shape. Quarterly Review of Biology 72, 31-54.
    • (1997) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.72 , pp. 31-54
    • Mooers, A.Ø.1    Heard, S.J.2
  • 174
    • 0001007180 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of northern hair seals based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene
    • Mouchaty, S., Cook, J. A. & Shields, G. F. (1995). Phylogenetic analysis of northern hair seals based on nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Journal of Mammalogy 76, 1178-1185.
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 1178-1185
    • Mouchaty, S.1    Cook, J.A.2    Shields, G.F.3
  • 175
    • 0023572038 scopus 로고
    • A comparative chromosome banding analysis of the Ursidae and their relationship to other carnivores
    • Nash, W. G. & O'Brien, S. J. (1987). A comparative chromosome banding analysis of the Ursidae and their relationship to other carnivores. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 45, 206-212.
    • (1987) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.45 , pp. 206-212
    • Nash, W.G.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 177
    • 0042592785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On simultaneous analysis
    • Nixon, K. C. & Carpenter, J. M. (1996). On simultaneous analysis. Cladistics 12, 221-241.
    • (1996) Cladistics , vol.12 , pp. 221-241
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Carpenter, J.M.2
  • 178
    • 84986776591 scopus 로고
    • A morphological consideration of the relationships of Pinnipedia to other carnivorans based on the bony tentorium and bony falx
    • Nojima, T. (1990). A morphological consideration of the relationships of Pinnipedia to other carnivorans based on the bony tentorium and bony falx. Marine Mammal Science 6, 54-74.
    • (1990) Marine Mammal Science , vol.6 , pp. 54-74
    • Nojima, T.1
  • 179
    • 0026310191 scopus 로고
    • All tree histograms' and the evaluation of cladistic evidence: Some ambiguities
    • Novacek, M. J. (1991). ' All tree histograms' and the evaluation of cladistic evidence: Some ambiguities. Cladistics 7, 345-349.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 345-349
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 180
    • 0002494045 scopus 로고
    • Fossils as critical data for phylogeny
    • (ed., M. J. Novacek, Q. D. Wheeler, Columbia University Press, New York
    • Novacek, M. J. (1992a). Fossils as critical data for phylogeny. In Extinction and Phylogeny (ed. M. J. Novacek and Q. D. Wheeler), pp. 46-88. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1992) Extinction and Phylogeny , pp. 46-88
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 181
    • 0026557719 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian phylogeny: Shaking the tree
    • Novacek, M. J. (1992b). Mammalian phylogeny: Shaking the tree. Nature 356, 121-125.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 121-125
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 182
    • 0344085871 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and taxonomy of coyotes and related Canis
    • (ed., M. Bekoff, Academic Press, New York
    • Nowak, R. M. (1978). Evolution and taxonomy of coyotes and related Canis. In Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management (ed. M. Bekoff), pp. 3-16. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1978) Coyotes: Biology, Behavior, and Management , pp. 3-16
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 184
    • 0004327233 scopus 로고
    • Fifth edition, The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
    • Nowak, R. M. (1991). Walker's Mammals of the World. Fifth edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    • (1991) Walker's Mammals of the World
    • Nowak, R.M.1
  • 186
    • 0001918181 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and molecular systematics of the black-footed ferret
    • &, In, (ed., U. S. Seal, E. T. Thorne, M. A. Bogan, S. H. Anderson, Yale University Press, New Haven Connecticut
    • O'Brien, S. J., Martenson, J. S., Eichelberger, M. A., Thorne, E. T. & Wright, F. (1989). Genetic variation and molecular systematics of the black-footed ferret. In Conservation Biology and the Black-Footed Ferret (ed. U. S. Seal, E. T. Thorne, M. A. Bogan and S. H. Anderson), pp. 21-33. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1989) Conservation Biology and the Black-Footed Ferret , pp. 21-33
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Martenson, J.S.2    Eichelberger, M.A.3    Thorne, E.T.4    Wright, F.5
  • 188
    • 0022267691 scopus 로고
    • A molecular solution to the riddle of the giant panda's phylogeny
    • O'Brien, S. J., Nash, W. G., Wildt, D. E., Bush, M. E. & Benveniste, R. E. (1985). A molecular solution to the riddle of the giant panda's phylogeny. Nature 317, 140-144.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 140-144
    • O'Brien, S.J.1    Nash, W.G.2    Wildt, D.E.3    Bush, M.E.4    Benveniste, R.E.5
  • 189
    • 0000698283 scopus 로고
    • Karyosystematics of the mustelid carnivores of Japan
    • Obara, Y. (1991). Karyosystematics of the mustelid carnivores of Japan. Honyurui Kagaku 30, 197-220.
    • (1991) Honyurui Kagaku , vol.30 , pp. 197-220
    • Obara, Y.1
  • 190
    • 0002567628 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the paleontology of Bahaman vertebrates
    • &, In, (ed., Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, Washington
    • Olson, S. L. & Pregill, G. K. (1982). Introduction to the paleontology of Bahaman vertebrates. In Fossil Vertebrates from the Bahamas, vol. 48 (ed. S. L. Olson), pp. 1-7. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, Washington.
    • (1982) Fossil Vertebrates from the Bahamas , vol.48 , pp. 1-7
    • Olson, S.L.1    Pregill, G.K.2    Olson, S.L.3
  • 191
    • 0000806237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of color patterns in carnivores: Phylogenetic tests of classic hypotheses
    • &, In, (ed., J. L. Gittleman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca New York
    • Ortolani, A. & Caro, T. M. (1996). The adaptive significance of color patterns in carnivores: Phylogenetic tests of classic hypotheses. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2 (ed. J. L. Gittleman), pp. 132-188. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 132-188
    • Ortolani, A.1    Caro, T.M.2
  • 193
    • 0029609908 scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogeny of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens)
    • Pecon Slattery, J. & O'Brien, S. J. (1995). Molecular phylogeny of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens). Journal of Heredity 86, 413-422.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 413-422
    • Pecon Slattery, J.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 194
    • 0022472311 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the reliability of evolutionary trees
    • Penny, D. & Hendy, M. D. (1986). Estimating the reliability of evolutionary trees. Molecular Biology and Evolution 3, 403-417.
    • (1986) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 403-417
    • Penny, D.1    Hendy, M.D.2
  • 195
    • 0028993780 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of reproductive behavior in pagophilic seals of the northwest Atlantic as indicated by mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Perry, E. A., Carr, S. M., Bartlett, S. E. & Davidson, W. S. (1995). A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of reproductive behavior in pagophilic seals of the northwest Atlantic as indicated by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal of Mammalogy 76, 22-31.
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 22-31
    • Perry, E.A.1    Carr, S.M.2    Bartlett, S.E.3    Davidson, W.S.4
  • 196
    • 0344947869 scopus 로고
    • A note on the vocal behaviour of the giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David, 1869)
    • Peters, G. (1982). A note on the vocal behaviour of the giant panda, Ailuropoda melanoleuca (David, 1869). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 47, 236-246.
    • (1982) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , vol.47 , pp. 236-246
    • Peters, G.1
  • 197
    • 0000472874 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic communication in the genus Lynx (Mammalia: Felidae) - comparative survey and phylogenetic interpretation
    • Peters, G. (1987). Acoustic communication in the genus Lynx (Mammalia: Felidae) - comparative survey and phylogenetic interpretation. Banner zoologische Beiträge 38, 315-330.
    • (1987) Banner zoologische Beiträge , vol.38 , pp. 315-330
    • Peters, G.1
  • 198
    • 0000483637 scopus 로고
    • Origine, phylogenie et systématique des blaireaux
    • Petter, G. (1971). Origine, phylogenie et systématique des blaireaux. Mammalia 35, 567-597.
    • (1971) Mammalia , vol.35 , pp. 567-597
    • Petter, G.1
  • 199
    • 0008729752 scopus 로고
    • Rapports phylétiques des Viverridés (Carnivores Fissipèdes). Les formes de Madagascar
    • Petter, G. (1974). Rapports phylétiques des Viverridés (Carnivores Fissipèdes). Les formes de Madagascar. Mammalia 38, 605-636.
    • (1974) Mammalia , vol.38 , pp. 605-636
    • Petter, G.1
  • 203
    • 0029495388 scopus 로고
    • A modification to Baum and Ragan's method for combining phylogenetic trees
    • Purvis, A. (1995b). A modification to Baum and Ragan's method for combining phylogenetic trees. Systematic Biology 44, 251-255.
    • (1995) Systematic Biology , vol.44 , pp. 251-255
    • Purvis, A.1
  • 204
    • 0002356205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using interspecies phylogenies to test macroevolutionary hypotheses
    • (ed., P. H. Harvey, A. J. Leigh Brown, J. Maynard Smith, S. Nee, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Purvis, A. (1996). Using interspecies phylogenies to test macroevolutionary hypotheses. In New Uses for New Phylogenies (ed. P. H. Harvey, A. J. Leigh Brown, J. Maynard Smith and S. Nee), pp. 153-168. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1996) New Uses for New Phylogenies , pp. 153-168
    • Purvis, A.1
  • 205
    • 0028161482 scopus 로고
    • Truth or consequences: Effects of phylogenetic accuracy on two comparative methods
    • Purvis, A., Gittleman, J. L. & Luh, H.-K. (1994). Truth or consequences: Effects of phylogenetic accuracy on two comparative methods. Journal of Theoretical Biology 167, 293-300.
    • (1994) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.167 , pp. 293-300
    • Purvis, A.1    Gittleman, J.L.2    Luh, H.-K.3
  • 208
    • 0016465869 scopus 로고
    • Viverrid neuroanatomy: Phylogenetic and behavioral implications
    • Radinsky, L. (1975). Viverrid neuroanatomy: Phylogenetic and behavioral implications. Journal of Mammalogy 56, 130-150.
    • (1975) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.56 , pp. 130-150
    • Radinsky, L.1
  • 209
    • 84972053768 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of skull shape in carnivores. 3. The origin and early radiation of the modern carnivore families
    • Radinsky, L. B. (1982). Evolution of skull shape in carnivores. 3. The origin and early radiation of the modern carnivore families. Paleobiology 8, 177-195.
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 177-195
    • Radinsky, L.B.1
  • 210
    • 0026822436 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic inference based on matrix representation of trees
    • Ragan, M. A. (1992). Phylogenetic inference based on matrix representation of trees. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1, 53-58.
    • (1992) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 53-58
    • Ragan, M.A.1
  • 211
    • 0030950324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • End-Epi: An application for inferring phylogenetic and population dynamical processes from molecular sequences
    • Rambaut, A., Harvey, P. H. & Nee, S. (1997). End-Epi: An application for inferring phylogenetic and population dynamical processes from molecular sequences. Computer Applications in the Biosciences 13, 303-306.
    • (1997) Computer Applications in the Biosciences , vol.13 , pp. 303-306
    • Rambaut, A.1    Harvey, P.H.2    Nee, S.3
  • 212
    • 0002251699 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and biochemical systematics of domestic and wild cat populations (Felis silvestris: Felidae)
    • Randi, E. & Ragni, B. (1991). Genetic variability and biochemical systematics of domestic and wild cat populations (Felis silvestris: Felidae). Journal of Mammalogy 72, 79-88.
    • (1991) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.72 , pp. 79-88
    • Randi, E.1    Ragni, B.2
  • 213
    • 84963057118 scopus 로고
    • Geography of phocid evolution
    • Ray, C. E. (1976). Geography of phocid evolution. Systematic Zoology 25, 391-406.
    • (1976) Systematic Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 391-406
    • Ray, C.E.1
  • 215
    • 0007340575 scopus 로고
    • Otarioid seals of the Neogene: Classification, historical zoogeography, and temporal correlation of the sea lions and walruses from the North Pacific region
    • Repenning, C. A. & Tedford, R. H. (1977). Otarioid seals of the Neogene: Classification, historical zoogeography, and temporal correlation of the sea lions and walruses from the North Pacific region. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 992, 1-93.
    • (1977) U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper , vol.992 , pp. 1-93
    • Repenning, C.A.1    Tedford, R.H.2
  • 216
    • 0344947867 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetics of the Felidae
    • Robinson, R. (1979). Cytogenetics of the Felidae. Carnivore 2, 63-68.
    • (1979) Carnivore , vol.2 , pp. 63-68
    • Robinson, R.1
  • 217
    • 0024100085 scopus 로고
    • Carnivora: Primary structure of the hemoglobins from Ratel (Mellivora capensis)
    • Rodewald, K., Braunitzer, G. & Göltenboth, R. (1988). Carnivora: Primary structure of the hemoglobins from Ratel (Mellivora capensis). Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler 369, 1137-1142.
    • (1988) Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler , vol.369 , pp. 1137-1142
    • Rodewald, K.1    Braunitzer, G.2    Göltenboth, R.3
  • 218
    • 0001466544 scopus 로고
    • A randomisation test of the null hypothesis that two cladograms are sample estimates of a parametric phylogenetic tree
    • Rodrigo, A. G., Kelly-Borges, M., Bergquist, P. R. & Bergquist, P. L. (1993). A randomisation test of the null hypothesis that two cladograms are sample estimates of a parametric phylogenetic tree. New Zealand Journal of Botany 31, 257-268.
    • (1993) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.31 , pp. 257-268
    • Rodrigo, A.G.1    Kelly-Borges, M.2    Bergquist, P.R.3    Bergquist, P.L.4
  • 219
    • 0030311386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix representation of trees, redundancy, and weighting
    • Ronquist, F. (1996). Matrix representation of trees, redundancy, and weighting. Systematic Biology 45, 247-253.
    • (1996) Systematic Biology , vol.45 , pp. 247-253
    • Ronquist, F.1
  • 220
    • 0028308779 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of differentiation and hybridization in North American wolflike canids, revealed by analysis of microsatellite data
    • Roy, M. S., Geffen, E., Smith, D., Ostrander, E. A. & Wayne, R. K. (1994). Patterns of differentiation and hybridization in North American wolflike canids, revealed by analysis of microsatellite data. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11, 553-570.
    • (1994) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 553-570
    • Roy, M.S.1    Geffen, E.2    Smith, D.3    Ostrander, E.A.4    Wayne, R.K.5
  • 221
    • 84988598035 scopus 로고
    • Scaling relationships within the maxillary tooth row of the Felidae, and the absence of the second upper premolar in Lynx
    • Russell, A. P., Bryant, H. N., Powell, G. L. & Laroiya, R. (1995). Scaling relationships within the maxillary tooth row of the Felidae, and the absence of the second upper premolar in Lynx. Journal of Zoology 236, 161-182.
    • (1995) Journal of Zoology , vol.236 , pp. 161-182
    • Russell, A.P.1    Bryant, H.N.2    Powell, G.L.3    Laroiya, R.4
  • 222
    • 0002912474 scopus 로고
    • Felid phylogenetics: Extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidae)
    • Salles, L. O. (1992). Felid phylogenetics: Extant taxa and skull morphology (Felidae, Aeluroidae). American Museum Novitates 3047, 1-67.
    • (1992) American Museum Novitates , vol.3047 , pp. 1-67
    • Salles, L.O.1
  • 223
    • 0001354740 scopus 로고
    • TreeBASE: A prototype database of phylogenetic analyses and an interactive tool for browsing the phylogeny of life
    • Sanderson, M. J., Donoghue, M. J., Piel, W. & Eriksson, T. (1994). TreeBASE: A prototype database of phylogenetic analyses and an interactive tool for browsing the phylogeny of life. American Journal of Botany 81, 183.
    • (1994) American Journal of Botany , vol.81 , pp. 183
    • Sanderson, M.J.1    Donoghue, M.J.2    Piel, W.3    Eriksson, T.4
  • 225
    • 0014578745 scopus 로고
    • Pinniped origins and the rate of evolution of carnivore albumins
    • Sarich, V. M. (1969a). Pinniped origins and the rate of evolution of carnivore albumins. Systematic Zoology 18, 286-295.
    • (1969) Systematic Zoology , vol.18 , pp. 286-295
    • Sarich, V.M.1
  • 226
    • 0014623982 scopus 로고
    • Pinniped phylogeny
    • Sarich, V. M. (1969b). Pinniped phylogeny. Systematic Zoology 18, 416-422.
    • (1969) Systematic Zoology , vol.18 , pp. 416-422
    • Sarich, V.M.1
  • 227
    • 0344517057 scopus 로고
    • Pinniped systematics: Immunological comparisons of their albumins and transferrins
    • Sarich, V. M. (1975). Pinniped systematics: Immunological comparisons of their albumins and transferrins. American Zoologist 15, 826.
    • (1975) American Zoologist , vol.15 , pp. 826
    • Sarich, V.M.1
  • 230
    • 0000930943 scopus 로고
    • Zur Stammesgeschiclite der marderverwandten Raubtiergruppen (Musteloidea, Carnivora)
    • Schmidt-Kittler, V. (1981). Zur Stammesgeschiclite der marderverwandten Raubtiergruppen (Musteloidea, Carnivora). Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae 74, 753-801.
    • (1981) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.74 , pp. 753-801
    • Schmidt-Kittler, V.1
  • 233
    • 0001639602 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of North American ursids based on analysis of mitochondrial DNA
    • Shields, G. F. & Kocher, T. D. (1991). Phylogenetic relationships of North American ursids based on analysis of mitochondrial DNA. Evolution 45, 218-221.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 218-221
    • Shields, G.F.1    Kocher, T.D.2
  • 234
    • 0020316691 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic variation in large mammals. II. The red fox, Vulpes vulpes, the stoat, Mustela erminea, the weasel, Mustela nivalis, the pole cat, Mustela putorius, the pine marten, Martes martes, the beech marten, Martes foina, and the badger, Meles meles
    • Simonsen, V. (1982). Electrophoretic variation in large mammals. II. The red fox, Vulpes vulpes, the stoat, Mustela erminea, the weasel, Mustela nivalis, the pole cat, Mustela putorius, the pine marten, Martes martes, the beech marten, Martes foina, and the badger, Meles meles. Hereditas 96, 299-305.
    • (1982) Hereditas , vol.96 , pp. 299-305
    • Simonsen, V.1
  • 235
  • 236
    • 0028329060 scopus 로고
    • Multiple nuclear-gene phylogenies: Application to pinnipeds and comparison with a mitochondrial DNA gene phylogeny
    • Slade, R. W., Moritz, C. & Heideman, A. (1994). Multiple nuclear-gene phylogenies: Application to pinnipeds and comparison with a mitochondrial DNA gene phylogeny. Molecular Biology and Evolution 11, 341-356.
    • (1994) Molecular Biology and Evolution , vol.11 , pp. 341-356
    • Slade, R.W.1    Moritz, C.2    Heideman, A.3
  • 237
    • 23744440696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New species of viverrids of the genus Viverra (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Vietnam
    • Sokolov, V. E., Rozhnov, V. V. & Anh, P. T. (1997). New species of viverrids of the genus Viverra (Mammalia, Carnivora) from Vietnam, Zoologischeskii Zhurnal 76, 585-589.
    • (1997) Zoologischeskii Zhurnal , vol.76 , pp. 585-589
    • Sokolov, V.E.1    Rozhnov, V.V.2    Anh, P.T.3
  • 239
    • 0005537290 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and taxonomy of the Canidae
    • (ed., M. W. Fox, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York
    • Stains, H. J. (1975). Distribution and taxonomy of the Canidae. In The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology and Evolution (ed. M. W. Fox), pp. 3-26. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
    • (1975) The Wild Canids: Their Systematics, Behavioral Ecology and Evolution , pp. 3-26
    • Stains, H.J.1
  • 242
    • 84970583543 scopus 로고
    • Implications of a comparison of the airborne vocalizations and some aspects of the behaviour of the two Australian fur seals, Arctocephalus spp. On the evolution and present taxonomy of the genus
    • Stirling, I. & Warneke, R. M. (1971). Implications of a comparison of the airborne vocalizations and some aspects of the behaviour of the two Australian fur seals, Arctocephalus spp., on the evolution and present taxonomy of the genus. Australian Journal of Zoology 19, 227-241.
    • (1971) Australian Journal of Zoology , vol.19 , pp. 227-241
    • Stirling, I.1    Warneke, R.M.2
  • 243
    • 0002529938 scopus 로고
    • When are phylogeny estimates from molecular and morphological data incongruent
    • ?In, (ed., M. M. Miyamoto, J. Cracraft, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Swofford, D. L. (1991). When are phylogeny estimates from molecular and morphological data incongruent? In Phylogenetic Analysis of DNA Sequences (ed. M. M. Miyamoto and J. Cracraft), pp. 295-333. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1991) Phylogenetic Analysis of DNA Sequences , pp. 295-333
    • Swofford, D.L.1
  • 244
    • 0004135761 scopus 로고
    • Version 3.1.1. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
    • Swofford, D. L. (1993). PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony, Version 3.1.1. Computer program distributed by the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
    • (1993) PAUP: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony
    • Swofford, D.L.1
  • 247
    • 0030162288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography of brown bears (Ursus arctos) of Alaska and paraphyly within the Ursidae
    • Talbot, S. L. & Shields, G. F. (1996). Phylogeography of brown bears (Ursus arctos) of Alaska and paraphyly within the Ursidae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 5, 477-494.
    • (1996) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.5 , pp. 477-494
    • Talbot, S.L.1    Shields, G.F.2
  • 248
    • 84986793636 scopus 로고
    • Foot structure and phylogeny in the Viverridae (Carnivora)
    • Taylor, M. E. (1988). Foot structure and phylogeny in the Viverridae (Carnivora). Journal of Zoology 216, 131-139.
    • (1988) Journal of Zoology , vol.216 , pp. 131-139
    • Taylor, M.E.1
  • 250
    • 84962994143 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of pinnipeds to other carnivores (Mammalia)
    • Tedford, R. H. (1976). Relationships of pinnipeds to other carnivores (Mammalia). Systematic Zoology 25, 363-374.
    • (1976) Systematic Zoology , vol.25 , pp. 363-374
    • Tedford, R.H.1
  • 251
    • 0001954170 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae): The living taxa
    • Tedford, R. H., Taylor, B. E. & Wang, X. (1995). Phylogeny of the Caninae (Carnivora: Canidae): The living taxa. American Museum Novitates 3146, 1-37.
    • (1995) American Museum Novitates , vol.3146 , pp. 1-37
    • Tedford, R.H.1    Taylor, B.E.2    Wang, X.3
  • 252
    • 0000353232 scopus 로고
    • Zur stammegeschichtlichen herkunft von Tremarctos (Ursidae, Mammalia)
    • Thenius, E. (1976). Zur stammegeschichtlichen herkunft von Tremarctos (Ursidae, Mammalia). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 41, 109-114.
    • (1976) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , vol.41 , pp. 109-114
    • Thenius, E.1
  • 253
    • 0001221893 scopus 로고
    • Zur systematischen und phylogenetischen Stellung des Bambusbären: Ailuropoda melanoleuca David (Carnivora, Mammalia)
    • Thenius, E. (1979). Zur systematischen und phylogenetischen Stellung des Bambusbären: Ailuropoda melanoleuca David (Carnivora, Mammalia). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 44, 286-305.
    • (1979) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , vol.44 , pp. 286-305
    • Thenius, E.1
  • 254
    • 0014753674 scopus 로고
    • Karyotypic fissioning and canid phylogeny
    • Todd, N. B. (1970). Karyotypic fissioning and canid phylogeny. Journal of Theoretical Biology 26, 445-480.
    • (1970) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.26 , pp. 445-480
    • Todd, N.B.1
  • 255
    • 0242716820 scopus 로고
    • A fossil bear from northeastern Brazil, with a phylogenetic analysis of the South American extinct Tremarctinae (Ursidae)
    • Trajano, E. & Ferrarezzi, H. (1994). A fossil bear from northeastern Brazil, with a phylogenetic analysis of the South American extinct Tremarctinae (Ursidae). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 14, 552-561.
    • (1994) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.14 , pp. 552-561
    • Trajano, E.1    Ferrarezzi, H.2
  • 256
    • 0000986103 scopus 로고
    • First observations on colony structure, behavior, and vocal repertoire of the South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis Zimmermann, 1783) in Peru
    • Trillmich, F. & Majluf, P. (1981). First observations on colony structure, behavior, and vocal repertoire of the South American fur seal (Arctocephalus australis Zimmermann, 1783) in Peru, Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 46, 310-322.
    • (1981) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , vol.46 , pp. 310-322
    • Trillmich, F.1    Majluf, P.2
  • 257
    • 0037504786 scopus 로고
    • A description of the baculum of the bobcat (Felis rufus), with comments on its development and taxonomic implications
    • Tumlison, R. & McDaniel, V. R. (1984). A description of the baculum of the bobcat (Felis rufus), with comments on its development and taxonomic implications. Canadian Journal of Zoology 62, 1172-1176.
    • (1984) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.62 , pp. 1172-1176
    • Tumlison, R.1    McDaniel, V.R.2
  • 258
    • 0011146445 scopus 로고
    • A review of canid classification
    • Van Gelder, R. G. (1978). A review of canid classification. American Museum Novitates 2646, 1-10.
    • (1978) American Museum Novitates , vol.2646 , pp. 1-10
    • Van Gelder, R.G.1
  • 259
    • 0001443211 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic study of the Lutrinae (Carnivora; Mustelidae) using morphological data
    • Van Zyll de Jong, C. G. (1987). A phylogenetic study of the Lutrinae (Carnivora; Mustelidae) using morphological data. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, 2536-2544.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 2536-2544
    • Van Zyll de Jong, C.G.1
  • 260
    • 0032554851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity conservation: Does phylogeny matter
    • Vázquez, D. P. & Gittleman, J. L. (1998). Biodiversity conservation: Does phylogeny matter Current Biology 8, R379-R381.
    • (1998) Current Biology , vol.8 , pp. R379-R381
    • Vázquez, D.P.1    Gittleman, J.L.2
  • 261
    • 0000597874 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of the endemic Malagasy carnivore Cryptoprocta ferox (Aeluroideae): Dna/DNA hybridization experiments
    • Veron, G. & Catzeflis, F. M. (1993). Phylogenetic relationships of the endemic Malagasy carnivore Cryptoprocta ferox (Aeluroideae): Dna/DNA hybridization experiments. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 1, 169-185.
    • (1993) Journal of Mammalian Evolution , vol.1 , pp. 169-185
    • Veron, G.1    Catzeflis, F.M.2
  • 262
  • 263
    • 0002746772 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora: Canidae)
    • Wang, X. (1994). Phylogenetic systematics of the Hesperocyoninae (Carnivora: Canidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 221, 1-207.
    • (1994) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.221 , pp. 1-207
    • Wang, X.1
  • 264
    • 0001675496 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and biochemical evolution of the Carnivora
    • &, In, (ed., J. L. Gittleman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca New York
    • Wayne, R. K., Benveniste, R. E., Janczewski, D. N. & O'Brien, S. J. (1989a). Molecular and biochemical evolution of the Carnivora. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution (ed. J. L. Gittleman), pp. 465-494. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1989) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , pp. 465-494
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Benveniste, R.E.2    Janczewski, D.N.3    O'Brien, S.J.4
  • 265
    • 12044252105 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis implying extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf Canis rufus
    • Wayne, R. K. & Jenks, S. M. (1991). Mitochondrial DNA analysis implying extensive hybridization of the endangered red wolf Canis rufus. Nature 351, 565-568.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 565-568
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Jenks, S.M.2
  • 267
    • 0023185862 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal evolution of the Canidae: I. Species with high diploid numbers
    • Wayne, R. K., Nash, W. G. & O'Brien, S. J. (1987a). Chromosomal evolution of the Canidae: I. Species with high diploid numbers. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 44, 123-133.
    • (1987) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.44 , pp. 123-133
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Nash, W.G.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 268
    • 0023236029 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal evolution of the Canidae: Ii. Divergence from the primitive carnivoran karyotype
    • Wayne, R. K., Nash, W. G. & O'Brien, S. J. (1987b). Chromosomal evolution of the Canidae: Ii. Divergence from the primitive carnivoran karyotype. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 44, 134-141.
    • (1987) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.44 , pp. 134-141
    • Wayne, R.K.1    Nash, W.G.2    O'Brien, S.J.3
  • 269
    • 84910735480 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme divergence within the Canidae
    • Wayne, R. K. & O'Brien, S. J. (1987). Allozyme divergence within the Canidae. Systematic Zoology 36, 339-355.
    • (1987) Systematic Zoology , vol.36 , pp. 339-355
    • Wayne, R.K.1    O'Brien, S.J.2
  • 274
    • 0001167502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carnivoran ecomorphology: A phylogenetic perspective
    • (ed., J. L. Gittleman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca New York
    • Werdelin, L. (1996). Carnivoran ecomorphology: A phylogenetic perspective. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution, vol. 2 (ed. J. L. Gittleman), pp. 582-624. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1996) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , vol.2 , pp. 582-624
    • Werdelin, L.1
  • 275
    • 0026276906 scopus 로고
    • The Hyaenidae: Taxonomy, systematics and evolution
    • Werdelin, L. & Solounias, N. (1991). The Hyaenidae: Taxonomy, systematics and evolution. Fossils and Strata 30, 1-104.
    • (1991) Fossils and Strata , vol.30 , pp. 1-104
    • Werdelin, L.1    Solounias, N.2
  • 276
    • 0001867808 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, sampling, and molecular phylogenetics
    • (ed., M. J. Novacek, Q. D. Wheeler, Columbia University Press, New York
    • Wheeler, W. C. (1992). Extinction, sampling, and molecular phylogenetics. In Extinction and Phylogeny (ed. M. J. Novacek and Q. D. Wheeler), pp. 205-215. Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1992) Extinction and Phylogeny , pp. 205-215
    • Wheeler, W.C.1
  • 277
    • 0000773344 scopus 로고
    • The isthmian link, antitropicality and American biogeography: Distributional history of the Atherinopsinae (Pisces: Atherinidae)
    • White, B. N. (1986). The isthmian link, antitropicality and American biogeography: Distributional history of the Atherinopsinae (Pisces: Atherinidae). Systematic Zoology 35, 176-194.
    • (1986) Systematic Zoology , vol.35 , pp. 176-194
    • White, B.N.1
  • 278
    • 0344517044 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of Nandinia binotata (Gray) to the superfamily Feloidea (Mammalia, Carnivora)
    • Wiig, Ø. (1985). Relationship of Nandinia binotata (Gray) to the superfamily Feloidea (Mammalia, Carnivora). Zoologica Scripta 14, 155-159.
    • (1985) Zoologica Scripta , vol.14 , pp. 155-159
    • Wiig, Ø.1
  • 279
    • 0029498439 scopus 로고
    • Coping with abundant missing entries in phylogenetic inference using parsimony
    • Wilkinson, M. (1995). Coping with abundant missing entries in phylogenetic inference using parsimony. Systematic Biology 44, 501-514.
    • (1995) Systematic Biology , vol.44 , pp. 501-514
    • Wilkinson, M.1
  • 280
    • 0027799452 scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of early European Mustelida (Mammalia: Carnivora)
    • Wolsan, M. (1993). Phylogeny and classification of early European Mustelida (Mammalia: Carnivora). Acta Theriologica 38, 345-384.
    • (1993) Acta Theriologica , vol.38 , pp. 345-384
    • Wolsan, M.1
  • 281
    • 0032569041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas
    • Woodroffe, R. & Ginsberg, J. R. (1998). Edge effects and the extinction of populations inside protected areas. Science 280, 2126-2128.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 2126-2128
    • Woodroffe, R.1    Ginsberg, J.R.2
  • 282
    • 0038013486 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic reappraisal of the Viverridae and its relationship to other Carnivora
    • University of Kansas, Lawrence
    • Wozencraft, W. C. (1984). A phylogenetic reappraisal of the Viverridae and its relationship to other Carnivora. Ph.D. thesis, University of Kansas, Lawrence.
    • (1984) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Wozencraft, W.C.1
  • 283
    • 0002455753 scopus 로고
    • The phylogeny of the Recent Carnivora
    • (ed., J. L. Gittleman, Cornell University Press, Ithaca New York
    • Wozencraft, W. C. (1989). The phylogeny of the Recent Carnivora. In Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution (ed. J. L. Gittleman), pp. 495-535. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1989) Carnivore Behavior, Ecology, and Evolution , pp. 495-535
    • Wozencraft, W.C.1
  • 284
  • 285
    • 0345379291 scopus 로고
    • Cytogenetic and phylogenetic studies in Carnivora
    • (ed., K. Benirschke, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Wurster, D. H. (1969). Cytogenetic and phylogenetic studies in Carnivora. In Comparative Mammalian Cytogenetics (ed. K. Benirschke), pp. 310-329. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1969) Comparative Mammalian Cytogenetics , pp. 310-329
    • Wurster, D.H.1
  • 286
    • 0020405370 scopus 로고
    • The interrelationships of chromosome banding patterns in canids, mustelids, hyena, and felids
    • Wurster-Hill, D. H. & Centerwall, W. R. (1982). The interrelationships of chromosome banding patterns in canids, mustelids, hyena, and felids. Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics 34, 178-192.
    • (1982) Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics , vol.34 , pp. 178-192
    • Wurster-Hill, D.H.1    Centerwall, W.R.2
  • 287
    • 0002836311 scopus 로고
    • The walrus auditory region and the monophyly of pinnipeds
    • Wyss, A. R. (1987). The walrus auditory region and the monophyly of pinnipeds. American Museum Novitates 2871, 1-31.
    • (1987) American Museum Novitates , vol.2871 , pp. 1-31
    • Wyss, A.R.1
  • 288
    • 0002836313 scopus 로고
    • On ‘retrogression’ in the evolution of the Phocinae and phylogenetic affinities of the monk seals
    • Wyss, A. R. (1988). On ‘retrogression’ in the evolution of the Phocinae and phylogenetic affinities of the monk seals. American Museum Novitates 2924, 1-38.
    • (1988) American Museum Novitates , vol.2924 , pp. 1-38
    • Wyss, A.R.1
  • 289
    • 0002490378 scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis and definition of the Carnivora
    • &, In, (ed., F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek, M. C. McKenna, Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Wyss, A. R. & Flynn, J. J. (1993). A phylogenetic analysis and definition of the Carnivora. In Mammalian Phylogeny: Placentals (ed. F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek and M. C. McKenna), pp. 32-52. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammalian Phylogeny: Placentals , pp. 32-52
    • Wyss, A.R.1    Flynn, J.J.2
  • 290
    • 0020470603 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and systematics of the European mink Mustela lutreola Linnaeus 1761
    • Youngman, P. M. (1982). Distribution and systematics of the European mink Mustela lutreola Linnaeus 1761. Acta Zoologica Fennica 166, 1-48.
    • (1982) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.166 , pp. 1-48
    • Youngman, P.M.1
  • 292
    • 0028703510 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships of bears (the Ursidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Zhang, Y.-P. & Ryder, O. A. (1994). Phylogenetic relationships of bears (the Ursidae) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 3, 351-359.
    • (1994) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.3 , pp. 351-359
    • Zhang, Y.-P.1    Ryder, O.A.2
  • 293
    • 0026425413 scopus 로고
    • Riddle of the giant panda
    • Zhang, Y.-P. & Shi, L.-M. (1991). Riddle of the giant panda. Nature 352, 573.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 573
    • Zhang, Y.-P.1    Shi, L.-M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.