메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 1601-1617

Impact of therapeutic research on informed consent and the ethics of clinical trials: A Medical Oncology Perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APATHY; ARTICLE; CANCER PATIENT; INFORMED CONSENT; MEDICAL ETHICS; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0032922146     PISSN: 0732183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1200/jco.1999.17.5.1601     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (158)
  • 4
  • 5
    • 0027034483 scopus 로고
    • Demarcating research in treatment: A systematic approach for the analysis of the ethics of clinical research
    • Freedman B, Fuks A, Weijer C: Demarcating research in treatment: A systematic approach for the analysis of the ethics of clinical research. Clin Res 40:655-660, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Res , vol.40 , pp. 655-660
    • Freedman, B.1    Fuks, A.2    Weijer, C.3
  • 6
    • 0029262555 scopus 로고
    • Shading the truth in informed consent for clinical research
    • Bok S: Shading the truth in informed consent for clinical research. Kennedy Inst Ethics J 5:1-17, 1995
    • (1995) Kennedy Inst Ethics J , vol.5 , pp. 1-17
    • Bok, S.1
  • 7
    • 0026911183 scopus 로고
    • Beneficence, scientific autonomy, and self-interest: Ethical dilemmas in clinical research
    • Pelligrino ED: Beneficence, scientific autonomy, and self-interest: Ethical dilemmas in clinical research. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 1:361-369, 1992
    • (1992) Camb Q Healthc Ethics , vol.1 , pp. 361-369
    • Pelligrino, E.D.1
  • 9
    • 0022819257 scopus 로고
    • Ethical problems in clinical trials
    • Schaffner KF: Ethical problems in clinical trials. J Med Philos 11:297-315, 1986
    • (1986) J Med Philos , vol.11 , pp. 297-315
    • Schaffner, K.F.1
  • 10
    • 0029048045 scopus 로고
    • The objective clinical scientist versus the advocate: A complex ethical and political dilemma facing cancer investigators and the public
    • Markman M: The objective clinical scientist versus the advocate: A complex ethical and political dilemma facing cancer investigators and the public. Cancer Invest 13:324-326, 1995
    • (1995) Cancer Invest , vol.13 , pp. 324-326
    • Markman, M.1
  • 11
    • 0029335899 scopus 로고
    • Conflict of interest and the physician-researcher
    • Elks ML: Conflict of interest and the physician-researcher. J Lab Clin Med 126:19-23, 1995
    • (1995) J Lab Clin Med , vol.126 , pp. 19-23
    • Elks, M.L.1
  • 12
    • 0029335901 scopus 로고
    • When commitments and interests conflict
    • Hammerschmidt DE: When commitments and interests conflict. J Lab Clin Med 126:5-6, 1995
    • (1995) J Lab Clin Med , vol.126 , pp. 5-6
    • Hammerschmidt, D.E.1
  • 13
    • 0026694827 scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials and physicians as double agents
    • Levine RJ: Clinical trials and physicians as double agents. Yale J Biol Med 65:65-74, 1992
    • (1992) Yale J Biol Med , vol.65 , pp. 65-74
    • Levine, R.J.1
  • 15
    • 0026878937 scopus 로고
    • The changing landscape of human experimentation: Nuremberg, Helsinki, and beyond
    • Annas GJ: The changing landscape of human experimentation: Nuremberg, Helsinki, and beyond. J Law Med 2:119-140, 1992
    • (1992) J Law Med , vol.2 , pp. 119-140
    • Annas, G.J.1
  • 16
    • 84871468613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research: Implementing Human Research Regulations: The Adequacy and Uniformity of Federal Rules and Their Implementation. Publication no. 040-000-1 00471-8. Washington, DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1983
    • The President's Commission for the Study of Ethical Problems in Medicine and Biomedical and Behavioral Research: Implementing Human Research Regulations: The Adequacy and Uniformity of Federal Rules and Their Implementation. Publication no. 040-000-1 00471-8. Washington, DC, United States Government Printing Office, 1983
  • 17
    • 0014530749 scopus 로고
    • Obtaining informed consent, form or substance
    • Epstein LC, Lasagna L: Obtaining informed consent, form or substance. Arch Intern Med 123:682-688, 1969
    • (1969) Arch Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 682-688
    • Epstein, L.C.1    Lasagna, L.2
  • 18
    • 0018133608 scopus 로고
    • Research involving human subjects: The performance of institutional review boards is assessed in this empirical study
    • Gray BH, Cooke RA, Tannebaum AS: Research involving human subjects: The performance of institutional review boards is assessed in this empirical study. Science 201:1094-1101, 1978
    • (1978) Science , vol.201 , pp. 1094-1101
    • Gray, B.H.1    Cooke, R.A.2    Tannebaum, A.S.3
  • 19
    • 0019982420 scopus 로고
    • Inconsistency and institutional review boards
    • Goldman J, Katz MD: Inconsistency and institutional review boards. JAMA 248:197-202, 1982
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 197-202
    • Goldman, J.1    Katz, M.D.2
  • 20
    • 0027051760 scopus 로고
    • Institutional review board review lacks impact on the readability of consent forms for research
    • Hammerschmidt DE, Keanse MA: Institutional review board review lacks impact on the readability of consent forms for research. Am J Med Sci 304:341-351, 1992
    • (1992) Am J Med Sci , vol.304 , pp. 341-351
    • Hammerschmidt, D.E.1    Keanse, Ma.2
  • 21
    • 0029445407 scopus 로고
    • The institutional review board and beyond: Future challenges to the ethics of human experimentation
    • Edgar H, Rothman DJ: The institutional review board and beyond: Future challenges to the ethics of human experimentation. Milbank Q 73:489-506, 1995
    • (1995) Milbank Q , vol.73 , pp. 489-506
    • Edgar, H.1    Rothman, D.J.2
  • 22
    • 0029876324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research ethics committee audit: Differences between committees
    • Redshaw ME, Harris A, Baum JD: Research ethics committee audit: Differences between committees. J Med Ethics 22:78-82, 1996
    • (1996) J Med Ethics , vol.22 , pp. 78-82
    • Redshaw, M.E.1    Harris, A.2    Baum, J.D.3
  • 23
    • 0008596557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical issues in the clinical research of cancer
    • Devita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds): Philadelphia PA, Lippincott
    • Daugherty CK, Ratain MJ, Siegler M: Ethical issues in the clinical research of cancer, in Devita VT, Hellman S, Rosenberg SA (eds): Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology (ed 5). Philadelphia PA, Lippincott, 1997, pp 534-542
    • (1997) Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology (Ed 5) , pp. 534-542
    • Daugherty, C.K.1    Ratain, M.J.2    Siegler, M.3
  • 24
    • 0030298360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared understandings for informed consent: The relevance of psychological research on the provision of information
    • Kent G: Shared understandings for informed consent: The relevance of psychological research on the provision of information. Soc Sci Med 43:1517-1524, 1996
    • (1996) Soc Sci Med , vol.43 , pp. 1517-1524
    • Kent, G.1
  • 26
    • 0027666385 scopus 로고
    • Human experimentation and human rights
    • Katz J: Human experimentation and human rights. St Louis Univ Law J 38:7-54, 1993
    • (1993) St Louis Univ Law J , vol.38 , pp. 7-54
    • Katz, J.1
  • 28
    • 0002369627 scopus 로고
    • Philosophical reflections on experimenting with human subjects
    • Freund PA (ed): New York, NY, George Brazilier
    • Jonas H: Philosophical reflections on experimenting with human subjects, in Freund PA (ed): Experimentation With Human Subjects. New York, NY, George Brazilier, 1969
    • (1969) Experimentation With Human Subjects
    • Jonas, H.1
  • 31
    • 0020322478 scopus 로고
    • Human experimentation in historical and ethical perspectives
    • Howard-Jones N: Human experimentation in historical and ethical perspectives. Soc Sci Med 16:1429-1448, 1982
    • (1982) Soc Sci Med , vol.16 , pp. 1429-1448
    • Howard-Jones, N.1
  • 32
    • 84871470678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salgo v Leland Stanford Jr, the University Board of Trustees, 317 P2nd 170, 1957
    • Salgo v Leland Stanford Jr, the University Board of Trustees, 317 P2nd 170, 1957
  • 34
    • 0004047069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obituary: Gebhard PG, 69, developer of the term "informed consent." August 26
    • Obituary: Gebhard PG, 69, developer of the term "informed consent." New York Times, August 26, 1997
    • (1997) New York Times
  • 36
    • 0017472373 scopus 로고
    • Walter Reed and the ordeal of human experimentation
    • Bean WB: Walter Reed and the ordeal of human experimentation. Bull Hist Med 51:75-92, 1977
    • (1977) Bull Hist Med , vol.51 , pp. 75-92
    • Bean, W.B.1
  • 37
    • 0020758386 scopus 로고
    • Reichsrundschreiben 1931: Pre-Nuremberg German regulations concerning new therapy and human experimentation
    • Sass HM: Reichsrundschreiben 1931: Pre-Nuremberg German regulations concerning new therapy and human experimentation. J Med Philos 8:99-111, 1983
    • (1983) J Med Philos , vol.8 , pp. 99-111
    • Sass, H.M.1
  • 38
    • 0030177303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Prussian regulation of 1900: Early ethical standards for human experimentation in Germany
    • Vollmann J, Winau R: The Prussian regulation of 1900: Early ethical standards for human experimentation in Germany. IRB 18:9-11, 1996
    • (1996) IRB , vol.18 , pp. 9-11
    • Vollmann, J.1    Winau, R.2
  • 39
    • 0014019552 scopus 로고
    • Ethics in clinical research
    • Beecher HK: Ethics in clinical research. N Engl J Med 274:1354-1360, 1966
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.274 , pp. 1354-1360
    • Beecher, H.K.1
  • 40
    • 0023626690 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and human experimentation: Henry Beecher revisited
    • Rothman DJ: Ethics and human experimentation: Henry Beecher revisited. N Engl J Med 317:1195-1199, 1987
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Rothman, D.J.1
  • 43
    • 0018776441 scopus 로고
    • Written informed consent in patients with breast cancer
    • Muss HB, White DR, Michielutte R, et al: Written informed consent in patients with breast cancer. Cancer 43:1549-1556, 1979
    • (1979) Cancer , vol.43 , pp. 1549-1556
    • Muss, H.B.1    White, D.R.2    Michielutte, R.3
  • 44
    • 0024454770 scopus 로고
    • Research consent forms: Continued unreadability and increasing length
    • LoVerde ME, Prochazka AV, Byyny RL: Research consent forms: Continued unreadability and increasing length. J Gen Intern Med 4:410-412, 1989
    • (1989) J Gen Intern Med , vol.4 , pp. 410-412
    • LoVerde, M.E.1    Prochazka, A.V.2    Byyny, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0027943564 scopus 로고
    • Are informed consent forms that describe clinical oncology research protocols readable by most patients and their families?
    • Grossman SA, Piantadosi S, Covahey C: Are informed consent forms that describe clinical oncology research protocols readable by most patients and their families? J Clin Oncol 12:2211-2215, 1994
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 2211-2215
    • Grossman, S.A.1    Piantadosi, S.2    Covahey, C.3
  • 46
    • 0025111360 scopus 로고
    • Are we getting informed consent from patients with cancer?
    • Sutherland H: Are we getting informed consent from patients with cancer? J Royal Soc Med 83:439-443, 1990
    • (1990) J Royal Soc Med , vol.83 , pp. 439-443
    • Sutherland, H.1
  • 47
    • 0021393916 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent: A crucial step in cancer patient education
    • Rimer B, Jones W, Keintz M, et al: Informed consent: A crucial step in cancer patient education. Health Educ Q 10:30-42, 1984
    • (1984) Health Educ Q , vol.10 , pp. 30-42
    • Rimer, B.1    Jones, W.2    Keintz, M.3
  • 48
    • 0009666869 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent in cancer clinical trials
    • Holland J, Zittoun R (eds): New York, NY, Springer-Verlag
    • Aaronson N, Zittoun R: Informed consent in cancer clinical trials, in Holland J, Zittoun R (eds): Psychological Aspects of Oncology. New York, NY, Springer-Verlag, 1990
    • (1990) Psychological Aspects of Oncology
    • Aaronson, N.1    Zittoun, R.2
  • 49
    • 0022607567 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for research: Effects of readability, patient age, and education
    • Taub H, Baker M, Sturr H: Informed consent for research: Effects of readability, patient age, and education. J Am Geriatr Soc 34:601-608, 1986
    • (1986) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.34 , pp. 601-608
    • Taub, H.1    Baker, M.2    Sturr, H.3
  • 52
    • 0021414229 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent: Patient information forms in chemotherapy trials
    • White D, Muss H, Miechielutte R, et al: Informed consent: Patient information forms in chemotherapy trials. Am J Clin Oncol 7:183-190, 1984
    • (1984) Am J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 183-190
    • White, D.1    Muss, H.2    Miechielutte, R.3
  • 53
    • 0028059859 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent in European multicenter clinical trials: Are patients really informed?
    • Williams C, Zwitter M: Informed consent in European multicenter clinical trials: Are patients really informed? Eur J Cancer 7:907-910, 1994
    • (1994) Eur J Cancer , vol.7 , pp. 907-910
    • Williams, C.1    Zwitter, M.2
  • 54
    • 0024432986 scopus 로고
    • Doctor-patient communication about breast cancer adjuvant therapy
    • Siminoff L, Fetting J, Abeloff M: Doctor-patient communication about breast cancer adjuvant therapy. J Clin Oncol 7:1192-1200, 1989
    • (1989) J Clin Oncol , vol.7 , pp. 1192-1200
    • Siminoff, L.1    Fetting, J.2    Abeloff, M.3
  • 55
    • 0021128898 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for investigational therapies: Patients' and physicians' perceptions
    • Penman D, Holland J, Bahna G, et al: Informed consent for investigational therapies: Patients' and physicians' perceptions. J Clin Oncol 10:849-855, 1984
    • (1984) J Clin Oncol , vol.10 , pp. 849-855
    • Penman, D.1    Holland, J.2    Bahna, G.3
  • 56
    • 0026277546 scopus 로고
    • Level of reading difficulty in educational pamphlets and informed consent documents for cancer patients
    • Jubelirer SJ: Level of reading difficulty in educational pamphlets and informed consent documents for cancer patients. W V Med J 87:554-557, 1991
    • (1991) W V Med J , vol.87 , pp. 554-557
    • Jubelirer, S.J.1
  • 57
    • 0026016368 scopus 로고
    • Communicating probabilistic information to cancer patients: Is there "noise" on the line?
    • Sutherland HJ, Lockwood GA, Tritchler BL, et al: Communicating probabilistic information to cancer patients: Is there "noise" on the line? Soc Sci Med 32:725-731, 1991
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 725-731
    • Sutherland, H.J.1    Lockwood, G.A.2    Tritchler, B.L.3
  • 58
    • 0024311974 scopus 로고
    • Patients: Parents' and oncologists' perceptions of informed consent for bone marrow transplantation
    • Lesko L, Dermatis H, Penman D, et al: Patients: Parents' and oncologists' perceptions of informed consent for bone marrow transplantation. Med Pediatr Oncol 17:181-187, 1989
    • (1989) Med Pediatr Oncol , vol.17 , pp. 181-187
    • Lesko, L.1    Dermatis, H.2    Penman, D.3
  • 59
    • 0025157233 scopus 로고
    • Readability of pediatric biomedical research informed consent forms
    • Tarnowski KJ, Allen DM, Mayhall C, et al: Readability of pediatric biomedical research informed consent forms. Pediatrics 85:58-62, 1990
    • (1990) Pediatrics , vol.85 , pp. 58-62
    • Tarnowski, K.J.1    Allen, D.M.2    Mayhall, C.3
  • 60
    • 0025772201 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent: Study of quality of information given to participants in a clinical trial
    • Lynoe N, Sandlund M, Dahlqvist G, et al: Informed consent: Study of quality of information given to participants in a clinical trial. BMJ 303:610-613, 1991
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 610-613
    • Lynoe, N.1    Sandlund, M.2    Dahlqvist, G.3
  • 61
    • 0028821799 scopus 로고
    • The adequacy of consent forms for informing patients entering oncological clinical trials
    • Olver IN, Buchanan L, Ladlow C, et al: The adequacy of consent forms for informing patients entering oncological clinical trials. Ann Oncol 6:867-870, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 867-870
    • Olver, I.N.1    Buchanan, L.2    Ladlow, C.3
  • 62
    • 0025957282 scopus 로고
    • Patients' willingness to enter clinical trials: Measuring the association with received benefit and preference for decision participation
    • Llewellyn-Thomas H, McGreal MJ, Thiel EC, et al: Patients' willingness to enter clinical trials: Measuring the association with received benefit and preference for decision participation. Soc Sci Med 32:35-42, 1991
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 35-42
    • Llewellyn-Thomas, H.1    McGreal, M.J.2    Thiel, E.C.3
  • 63
    • 0023007738 scopus 로고
    • Randomized comparison of procedures for obtaining informed consent in clinical trials of treatment for cancer
    • Simes RJ, Tattersal MHN, Coates AS, et al: Randomized comparison of procedures for obtaining informed consent in clinical trials of treatment for cancer. BMJ 293:1065-1068, 1986
    • (1986) BMJ , vol.293 , pp. 1065-1068
    • Simes, R.J.1    Tattersal, M.H.N.2    Coates, A.S.3
  • 64
    • 0031759315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for clinical trials: In search of the "best" method
    • Edwards SJL, Lilford RJ, Thornton J, et al: Informed consent for clinical trials: In search of the "best" method. Soc Sci Med 47:1825-1840, 1998
    • (1998) Soc Sci Med , vol.47 , pp. 1825-1840
    • Edwards, S.J.L.1    Lilford, R.J.2    Thornton, J.3
  • 65
    • 0027386124 scopus 로고
    • General information tapes inhibit recall of the cancer consultation
    • Dunn SM, Butow PN, Tattersall MHN, et al: General information tapes inhibit recall of the cancer consultation. J Clin Oncol 11:2279-2285, 1993
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 2279-2285
    • Dunn, S.M.1    Butow, P.N.2    Tattersall, M.H.N.3
  • 66
    • 0026465740 scopus 로고
    • Improving communication with oncology patients: Taping the consultation
    • Deutsch G: Improving communication with oncology patients: Taping the consultation. Clin Oncol 4:46-47, 1992
    • (1992) Clin Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 46-47
    • Deutsch, G.1
  • 67
    • 0025883501 scopus 로고
    • The use of recorded interviews to enhance physician patient communication
    • Johnson IA, Adelstein DJ: The use of recorded interviews to enhance physician patient communication. J Cancer Educ 6:99-102, 1991
    • (1991) J Cancer Educ , vol.6 , pp. 99-102
    • Johnson, I.A.1    Adelstein, D.J.2
  • 68
    • 0024508463 scopus 로고
    • Getting it taped: The "bad news" consultation with cancer patients
    • Hogbin B, Fallowfield L: Getting it taped: The "bad news" consultation with cancer patients. Br J Hosp Med 41:330-333, 1989
    • (1989) Br J Hosp Med , vol.41 , pp. 330-333
    • Hogbin, B.1    Fallowfield, L.2
  • 69
    • 0028277274 scopus 로고
    • The take-home message: Patients prefer consultation audio taped to summary letters
    • Tattersall MHN, Butow PN, Griffin AM, et al: The take-home message: Patients prefer consultation audio taped to summary letters. J Clin Oncol 12:1305-1311, 1994
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Tattersall, M.H.N.1    Butow, P.N.2    Griffin, A.M.3
  • 71
    • 0030917864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient satisfaction with an informed consent process
    • Agre P, McKee K, Gagon N, et al: Patient satisfaction with an informed consent process. Cancer Pract 5:162-167, 1997
    • (1997) Cancer Pract , vol.5 , pp. 162-167
    • Agre, P.1    McKee, K.2    Gagon, N.3
  • 72
  • 73
    • 0025946247 scopus 로고
    • Letters to patients: Improving communications in cancer care
    • Damian D, Tattersall MHN: Letters to patients: Improving communications in cancer care. Lancet 338:923-925, 1991
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.338 , pp. 923-925
    • Damian, D.1    Tattersall, M.H.N.2
  • 74
    • 0032490122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for clinical trials: A comparative study of standard versus simplified forms
    • Davis TC, Holcombe RF, Berkel HJ, et al: Informed consent for clinical trials: A comparative study of standard versus simplified forms. J Natl Cancer Inst 90:668-674, 1998
    • (1998) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.90 , pp. 668-674
    • Davis, T.C.1    Holcombe, R.F.2    Berkel, H.J.3
  • 75
    • 0030752380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the PDQ patient information file (PIF) on patients' knowledge, enrollment in clinical trials and satisfaction
    • Berner ES, Partridge EE, Baum SJ: The effects of the PDQ patient information file (PIF) on patients' knowledge, enrollment in clinical trials and satisfaction. J Cancer Educ 12:121-125, 1997
    • (1997) J Cancer Educ , vol.12 , pp. 121-125
    • Berner, E.S.1    Partridge, E.E.2    Baum, S.J.3
  • 76
    • 0020147176 scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients' knowledge of chemotherapy: Assessment and informational interventions
    • Dodd MJ: Cancer patients' knowledge of chemotherapy: Assessment and informational interventions. Oncol Nurs Forum 9:39-44, 1982
    • (1982) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.9 , pp. 39-44
    • Dodd, M.J.1
  • 77
    • 0030225966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to improve cancer education materials
    • Doak LG, Doak CC, Meade CD: Strategies to improve cancer education materials. Oncol Nurs Forum 23:1305-1311, 1996
    • (1996) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.23 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Doak, L.G.1    Doak, C.C.2    Meade, C.D.3
  • 78
    • 0026783023 scopus 로고
    • The use of illustrations and narrative text style to improve readability of a health education brochure
    • Michielutte R, Bahnson J, Dignan MB, et al: The use of illustrations and narrative text style to improve readability of a health education brochure. J Cancer Educ 7:251-260, 1992
    • (1992) J Cancer Educ , vol.7 , pp. 251-260
    • Michielutte, R.1    Bahnson, J.2    Dignan, M.B.3
  • 79
    • 9044245705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone-based nursing intervention improves the effectiveness of the informed consent process in cancer clinical trials
    • Aaronson NK, Visser-Pol E, Leenhouts GHMW, et al: Telephone-based nursing intervention improves the effectiveness of the informed consent process in cancer clinical trials. J Clin Oncol 14:984-996, 1996
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 984-996
    • Aaronson, N.K.1    Visser-Pol, E.2    Leenhouts, G.H.M.W.3
  • 80
    • 0027524863 scopus 로고
    • Statistical and ethical issues in the design and conduct of phase I and II clinical trials of new anticancer agents
    • Ratain MJ, Mick R, Schilsky R, et al: Statistical and ethical issues in the design and conduct of phase I and II clinical trials of new anticancer agents. J Natl Cancer Inst 85:1637-1643, 1993
    • (1993) J Natl Cancer Inst , vol.85 , pp. 1637-1643
    • Ratain, M.J.1    Mick, R.2    Schilsky, R.3
  • 82
    • 0025203416 scopus 로고
    • Cohort-specific consent: An honest approach to phase I cancer studies
    • Freedman B: Cohort-specific consent: An honest approach to phase I cancer studies. IRB 12:5-7, 1990
    • (1990) IRB , vol.12 , pp. 5-7
    • Freedman, B.1
  • 83
    • 0025924266 scopus 로고
    • Response rates, duration of response, and dose response effect in phase I studies in antineoplastics
    • Von Hoff DD, Turner J: Response rates, duration of response, and dose response effect in phase I studies in antineoplastics. Invest New Drugs 9:115-122, 1991
    • (1991) Invest New Drugs , vol.9 , pp. 115-122
    • Von Hoff, D.D.1    Turner, J.2
  • 84
    • 0025353690 scopus 로고
    • Responses and toxic deaths in phase I clinical trials
    • Decoster G, Stein G, Holdener EE: Responses and toxic deaths in phase I clinical trials. J Ann Oncol 2:175-181, 1990
    • (1990) J Ann Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 175-181
    • Decoster, G.1    Stein, G.2    Holdener, E.E.3
  • 85
    • 0022542911 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic responses in phase I trials of antineoplastic agents
    • Estey E, Hoth D, Wittes R, et al: Therapeutic responses in phase I trials of antineoplastic agents. Cancer Treat Rep 70:1105-1115, 1986
    • (1986) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.70 , pp. 1105-1115
    • Estey, E.1    Hoth, D.2    Wittes, R.3
  • 86
    • 0030044379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and results of phase I cancer clinical trials: Three-year experience at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
    • Smith TL, Lee JJ, Kantarjian HM, et al: Design and results of phase I cancer clinical trials: Three-year experience at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center. J Clin Oncol 14:287-295, 1996
    • (1996) J Clin Oncol , vol.14 , pp. 287-295
    • Smith, T.L.1    Lee, J.J.2    Kantarjian, H.M.3
  • 87
    • 0021340621 scopus 로고
    • Patient motivation and informed consent in a phase I study of an anticancer agent
    • Rodenhuis S, van-den Heuvel WJ, Annyas AA, et al: Patient motivation and informed consent in a phase I study of an anticancer agent. Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 20:457-462, 1984
    • (1984) Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol , vol.20 , pp. 457-462
    • Rodenhuis, S.1    Van-Den Heuvel, W.J.2    Annyas, A.A.3
  • 88
    • 0024526364 scopus 로고
    • Informing patients about phase I trials: How should it be done?
    • Willems Y, Sessa C: Informing patients about phase I trials: How should it be done? Acta Oncol 28:106-107, 1989
    • (1989) Acta Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 106-107
    • Willems, Y.1    Sessa, C.2
  • 89
    • 0029002997 scopus 로고
    • Perceptions of cancer patients and their physicians involved in phase I trials
    • Daugherty CK, Ratain MJ, Grochowski E, et al: Perceptions of cancer patients and their physicians involved in phase I trials. J Clin Oncol 13:1062-1072, 1995
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 1062-1072
    • Daugherty, C.K.1    Ratain, M.J.2    Grochowski, E.3
  • 90
    • 26544436029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in perceptions of goals, expectations, and level of informed consent in phase I clinical trials
    • Daugherty CK, Lyman K, Mick R, et al: Differences in perceptions of goals, expectations, and level of informed consent in phase I clinical trials. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 15:352a, 1996
    • (1996) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.15
    • Daugherty, C.K.1    Lyman, K.2    Mick, R.3
  • 91
    • 4243703855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Informed consent in clinical research: A study of cancer patient understanding of consent forms and alternatives of care in phase I clinical trials
    • Daugherty CK, Kialbasa TA, Siegler M, et al: Informed consent in clinical research: A study of cancer patient understanding of consent forms and alternatives of care in phase I clinical trials. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol 16:188a, 1997
    • (1997) Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol , vol.16
    • Daugherty, C.K.1    Kialbasa, T.A.2    Siegler, M.3
  • 92
    • 0028910825 scopus 로고
    • Informed consent for phase I studies: Evaluation of quantity and quality of information provided to patients
    • Tomamichiel M, Sessa C, Herzig S, et al: Informed consent for phase I studies: Evaluation of quantity and quality of information provided to patients. Ann Oncol 6:321-323, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Oncol , vol.6 , pp. 321-323
    • Tomamichiel, M.1    Sessa, C.2    Herzig, S.3
  • 93
    • 0031160660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectations and experiences of patients with cancer participating in phase I clinical trials
    • Yoder LH, O'Rourke TJ, Ethyre A, et al: Expectations and experiences of patients with cancer participating in phase I clinical trials. Oncol Nurs Forum 24:891-896, 1997
    • (1997) Oncol Nurs Forum , vol.24 , pp. 891-896
    • Yoder, L.H.1    O'Rourke, T.J.2    Ethyre, A.3
  • 94
    • 0030950354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients in phase I trials of anti-cancer agents in Japan: Motivation, comprehension and expectations
    • Itoh K, Sasaki Y, Fuji H, et al: Patients in phase I trials of anti-cancer agents in Japan: Motivation, comprehension and expectations. Br J Cancer 76:107-113, 1997
    • (1997) Br J Cancer , vol.76 , pp. 107-113
    • Itoh, K.1    Sasaki, Y.2    Fuji, H.3
  • 95
    • 0026065563 scopus 로고
    • Communication and awareness about death: A study of a random sample of dying people
    • Seale C: Communication and awareness about death: A study of a random sample of dying people. Soc Sci Med 32:943-952, 1991
    • (1991) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 943-952
    • Seale, C.1
  • 96
    • 0030271875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How reliable are relatives' retrospective reports of terminal illness? Patients' and relatives' counts compared
    • Hinton J: How reliable are relatives' retrospective reports of terminal illness? Patients' and Relatives' counts compared. Soc Sci Med 43:1229-1236, 1996
    • (1996) Soc Sci Med , vol.43 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Hinton, J.1
  • 97
    • 0025452835 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of hospice vs conventional care of the terminally-ill cancer patients
    • Mor V, Masterson-Allen S: A comparison of hospice vs conventional care of the terminally-ill cancer patients. Oncology 4:85-91, 1990
    • (1990) Oncology , vol.4 , pp. 85-91
    • Mor, V.1    Masterson-Allen, S.2
  • 98
    • 0027510464 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural differences in the care of patients with cancer: A review
    • Trill MD, Holland J: Cross-cultural differences in the care of patients with cancer: A review. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 15:21-30, 1993
    • (1993) Gen Hosp Psychiatry , vol.15 , pp. 21-30
    • Trill, M.D.1    Holland, J.2
  • 99
    • 0020325090 scopus 로고
    • The ethics of the randomized clinical trial
    • Schafer A: The ethics of the randomized clinical trial. N Engl J Med 307:719-724, 1982
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.307 , pp. 719-724
    • Schafer, A.1
  • 100
    • 0022814675 scopus 로고
    • The conflict between randomized clinical trials and the therapeutic obligation
    • Gifford F: The conflict between randomized clinical trials and the therapeutic obligation. J Med Philos 11:347-366, 1986
    • (1986) J Med Philos , vol.11 , pp. 347-366
    • Gifford, F.1
  • 101
    • 0025373501 scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations in randomized controlled clinical trials
    • Kodish E, Lantos JD, Siegler M: Ethical considerations in randomized controlled clinical trials. Cancer 65:2400-2404, 1990 (suppl)
    • (1990) Cancer , vol.65 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 2400-2404
    • Kodish, E.1    Lantos, J.D.2    Siegler, M.3
  • 102
    • 0020808005 scopus 로고
    • Leaving therapy to chance: An impasse in the ethics of clinical trials
    • Marquis D: Leaving therapy to chance: An impasse in the ethics of clinical trials. Hastings Cent Rep 13:40-47, 1983
    • (1983) Hastings Cent Rep , vol.13 , pp. 40-47
    • Marquis, D.1
  • 103
    • 0025906439 scopus 로고
    • Of mice but not men: Problems of the randomized clinical trial
    • Hellman S, Hellman DS: Of mice but not men: Problems of the randomized clinical trial. N Engl J Med 324:1585-1589, 1991
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1585-1589
    • Hellman, S.1    Hellman, D.S.2
  • 104
    • 0026917832 scopus 로고
    • Ethical difficulties with randomized clinical trials involving cancer patients: Examples from the field of gynecologic oncology
    • Markman M: Ethical difficulties with randomized clinical trials involving cancer patients: Examples from the field of gynecologic oncology. J Clin Ethics 3:193-195, 1992
    • (1992) J Clin Ethics , vol.3 , pp. 193-195
    • Markman, M.1
  • 105
  • 107
    • 0023185342 scopus 로고
    • Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research
    • Freedman B: Equipoise and the ethics of clinical research. N Engl J Med 317:141-145, 1987
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.317 , pp. 141-145
    • Freedman, B.1
  • 108
    • 0029283812 scopus 로고
    • Community equipoise and the ethics of randomized clinical trials
    • Gifford F: Community equipoise and the ethics of randomized clinical trials. Bioethics 9:127-148, 1995
    • (1995) Bioethics , vol.9 , pp. 127-148
    • Gifford, F.1
  • 109
    • 0026916415 scopus 로고
    • A response to a purported ethical difficulty with randomized clinical trials involving cancer patients
    • Freedman B: A response to a purported ethical difficulty with randomized clinical trials involving cancer patients. J Clin Ethics 3:231-234, 1992
    • (1992) J Clin Ethics , vol.3 , pp. 231-234
    • Freedman, B.1
  • 110
    • 0021339672 scopus 로고
    • Physicians' reasons for not entering eligible patients in a randomized clinical trial of surgery for breast cancer
    • Taylor KM, Margolese RG, Soskolne CL: Physicians' reasons for not entering eligible patients in a randomized clinical trial of surgery for breast cancer. N Engl J Med 310:1363-1367, 1984
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 1363-1367
    • Taylor, K.M.1    Margolese, R.G.2    Soskolne, C.L.3
  • 111
    • 0023656185 scopus 로고
    • Physician response to informed consent regulations for randomized clinical trials
    • Taylor KM, Shapiro M, Soskolne CL, et al: Physician response to informed consent regulations for randomized clinical trials. Cancer 60:1415-1422, 1987
    • (1987) Cancer , vol.60 , pp. 1415-1422
    • Taylor, K.M.1    Shapiro, M.2    Soskolne, C.L.3
  • 112
    • 0025050433 scopus 로고
    • The effects of patients' expectations of benefit with standard breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy on participation in a randomized clinical trial: A clinical vignette study
    • Fetting JH, Simonoff LA, Piantodosi S, et al: The effects of patients' expectations of benefit with standard breast cancer adjuvant chemotherapy on participation in a randomized clinical trial: A clinical vignette study. J Clin Oncol 8:1476-1482, 1990
    • (1990) J Clin Oncol , vol.8 , pp. 1476-1482
    • Fetting, J.H.1    Simonoff, L.A.2    Piantodosi, S.3
  • 113
    • 0030065876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' preferences and randomized trials
    • Silverman WA, Altman DG: Patients' preferences and randomized trials. Lancet 347:171-174, 1996
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 171-174
    • Silverman, W.A.1    Altman, D.G.2
  • 114
    • 0019965584 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes towards clinical trials among patients and the public
    • Cassileth BR, Lusk ES, Hurwitz S, et al: Attitudes towards clinical trials among patients and the public. JAMA 248:968-970, 1982
    • (1982) JAMA , vol.248 , pp. 968-970
    • Cassileth, B.R.1    Lusk, E.S.2    Hurwitz, S.3
  • 115
    • 0025312606 scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to chemotherapy: Comparing views of patients with cancer with those of doctors, nurses, and the general public
    • Slevin MJ, Stubb L, Plant HJ, et al: Attitudes to chemotherapy: Comparing views of patients with cancer with those of doctors, nurses, and the general public. BMJ 300:1458-1460, 1990
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , pp. 1458-1460
    • Slevin, M.J.1    Stubb, L.2    Plant, H.J.3
  • 116
    • 0028130499 scopus 로고
    • Fundamental dilemmas of the randomized clinical trial process: Results of a survey of 1,737 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group investigators
    • Taylor KM, Feldstein ML, Skeel RT, et al: Fundamental dilemmas of the randomized clinical trial process: Results of a survey of 1,737 Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group investigators. J Clin Oncol 12:1796-1805, 1994
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 1796-1805
    • Taylor, K.M.1    Feldstein, M.L.2    Skeel, R.T.3
  • 117
    • 0029963660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer clinical research: Some aspects on doctors' attitudes to informing participants
    • Lynoe N, Sandland M, Jacobson L: Cancer clinical research: Some aspects on doctors' attitudes to informing participants. Acta Oncol 35:749-754, 1996
    • (1996) Acta Oncol , vol.35 , pp. 749-754
    • Lynoe, N.1    Sandland, M.2    Jacobson, L.3
  • 118
    • 0026917589 scopus 로고
    • Ignorance and altruism
    • Royall RM: Ignorance and altruism. J Clin Ethics 3:229-230, 1992
    • (1992) J Clin Ethics , vol.3 , pp. 229-230
    • Royall, R.M.1
  • 119
    • 0029650014 scopus 로고
    • Informed versus randomized consent to clinical trials
    • Gallo C, Perrone F, Deplando S, et al: Informed versus randomized consent to clinical trials. Lancet 346:1060-1064, 1995
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Gallo, C.1    Perrone, F.2    Deplando, S.3
  • 120
    • 0025768222 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial comparing quantitative informed consent formats
    • Simel DL, Feussner JR: A randomized controlled trial comparing quantitative informed consent formats. J Clin Epidemiol 44:771-777, 1991
    • (1991) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.44 , pp. 771-777
    • Simel, D.L.1    Feussner, J.R.2
  • 121
    • 0027450603 scopus 로고
    • New approach for recruitment into randomized controlled trials
    • Baum M: New approach for recruitment into randomized controlled trials. Lancet 341:812-813, 1993
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.341 , pp. 812-813
    • Baum, M.1
  • 122
    • 0029564657 scopus 로고
    • Consent designs in cancer clinical trials
    • Altman DG, Whitehead J, Parman MK, et al: Consent designs in cancer clinical trials. Eur J Cancer 31A: 1934-1944, 1995
    • (1995) Eur J Cancer , vol.31 A , pp. 1934-1944
    • Altman, D.G.1    Whitehead, J.2    Parman, M.K.3
  • 123
    • 0019945064 scopus 로고
    • Strategy and alternate randomized designs in cancer clinical trials
    • Zelen M: Strategy and alternate randomized designs in cancer clinical trials. Cancer Treat Rep 66:1095-1100, 1982
    • (1982) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.66 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Zelen, M.1
  • 124
    • 0028224082 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of monoclonal antibody for adjuvant therapy of resected Dukes' C colorectal carcinoma
    • Riethmuller G, Schneider-Gadicke E, Schilmok G, et al: Randomized trial of monoclonal antibody for adjuvant therapy of resected Dukes' C colorectal carcinoma. Lancet 343:1177-1183, 1994
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Riethmuller, G.1    Schneider-Gadicke, E.2    Schilmok, G.3
  • 125
    • 0024556926 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy of high-risk node-negative breast cancer
    • Mansour EG, Gray R, Shatila AH, et al: Efficacy of adjuvant chemotherapy of high-risk node-negative breast cancer. N Engl J Med 320:485-490, 1989
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 485-490
    • Mansour, E.G.1    Gray, R.2    Shatila, A.H.3
  • 126
    • 0024556003 scopus 로고
    • Eight-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy and lumpectomy with or without irradiation in the treatment of breast cancer
    • Fisher B, Redmond C, Poisson R, et al: Eight-year results of a randomized clinical trial comparing total mastectomy and lumpectomy with or without irradiation in the treatment of breast cancer. N Engl J Med 320:822-828, 1989
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 822-828
    • Fisher, B.1    Redmond, C.2    Poisson, R.3
  • 127
    • 0030990804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from our patients: One subject's impact on clinical trial research and informed consent
    • Daugherty CK, Ratain MJ, Siegler M et al: Learning from our patients: One subject's impact on clinical trial research and informed consent. Ann Intern Med 126:892-897, 1997
    • (1997) Ann Intern Med , vol.126 , pp. 892-897
    • Daugherty, C.K.1    Ratain, M.J.2    Siegler, M.3
  • 128
    • 0031832108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of cohort-specific consent and patient control in phase I cancer trials
    • Daugherty CK, Ratain MJ, Minami H, et al: Study of cohort-specific consent and patient control in phase I cancer trials. J Clin Oncol 16:2305-2312, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 2305-2312
    • Daugherty, C.K.1    Ratain, M.J.2    Minami, H.3
  • 129
    • 0023123890 scopus 로고
    • Clinical drug development: An analysis of phase II trials, 1970-1985
    • Marsoni S, Hoth D, Simon R, et al: Clinical drug development: An analysis of phase II trials, 1970-1985. Cancer Treat Rep 71:71-80, 1987
    • (1987) Cancer Treat Rep , vol.71 , pp. 71-80
    • Marsoni, S.1    Hoth, D.2    Simon, R.3
  • 130
    • 0031805305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching senior oncologists communication skills: Results from phase I of a comprehensive longitudinal program in the United Kingdom
    • Fallowfield L, Lipkin M, Hall A: Teaching senior oncologists communication skills: Results from phase I of a comprehensive longitudinal program in the United Kingdom. J Clin Oncol 16:1961-1968, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1961-1968
    • Fallowfield, L.1    Lipkin, M.2    Hall, A.3
  • 131
    • 0000405539 scopus 로고
    • Do cancer patients want to be told?
    • Kelly WD, Friesen SR: Do cancer patients want to be told? Surgery 27:822-826, 1950
    • (1950) Surgery , vol.27 , pp. 822-826
    • Kelly, W.D.1    Friesen, S.R.2
  • 132
    • 0000381276 scopus 로고
    • What to tell cancer patients: A study of medical attitudes
    • Oken D: What to tell cancer patients: A study of medical attitudes. JAMA 175:1120-1128, 1961
    • (1961) JAMA , vol.175 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Oken, D.1
  • 133
    • 0018745051 scopus 로고
    • Changes in physicians' attitudes toward telling the cancer patient
    • Novack DH, Plumer R, Smith RL, et al: Changes in physicians' attitudes toward telling the cancer patient. JAMA 241:897-900, 1979
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 897-900
    • Novack, D.H.1    Plumer, R.2    Smith, R.L.3
  • 134
    • 0017170214 scopus 로고
    • Patients' awareness and desire for information about diagnosed but undisclosed malignant disease
    • McIntosh J: Patients' awareness and desire for information about diagnosed but undisclosed malignant disease. Lancet 2:300-303, 1976
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 300-303
    • McIntosh, J.1
  • 135
    • 0016204460 scopus 로고
    • Processes of communication, information-seeking and control associated with cancer
    • McIntosh J: Processes of communication, information-seeking and control associated with cancer. Soc Sci Med 8:167-187, 1974
    • (1974) Soc Sci Med , vol.8 , pp. 167-187
    • McIntosh, J.1
  • 136
    • 0018829680 scopus 로고
    • Information and participation preferences among cancer patients
    • Cassileth BR, Zupkis RV, Sutton-Smith K, et al: Information and participation preferences among cancer patients. Ann Intern Med 92:832-836, 1980
    • (1980) Ann Intern Med , vol.92 , pp. 832-836
    • Cassileth, B.R.1    Zupkis, R.V.2    Sutton-Smith, K.3
  • 137
    • 0020026522 scopus 로고
    • On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies
    • McNeil BJ, Pauker SG, Sox HC, et al: On the elicitation of preferences for alternative therapies. N Engl J Med 306:1259-1262, 1982
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 1259-1262
    • McNeil, B.J.1    Pauker, S.G.2    Sox, H.C.3
  • 138
    • 0023777523 scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients' perceptions of their disease and its treatment
    • Mackillop WJ, Stewart WE, Ginsburg AD, et al: Cancer patients' perceptions of their disease and its treatment. Br J Cancer 58:355-358, 1988
    • (1988) Br J Cancer , vol.58 , pp. 355-358
    • Mackillop, W.J.1    Stewart, W.E.2    Ginsburg, A.D.3
  • 139
    • 0019433360 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and communication: Information-giving in on oncology clinic
    • Reynolds PM, Sanson-Fisher RW, Poole AD, et al: Cancer and communication: Information-giving in on oncology clinic. Br Med J 282:1449-1451, 1981
    • (1981) Br Med J , vol.282 , pp. 1449-1451
    • Reynolds, P.M.1    Sanson-Fisher, R.W.2    Poole, A.D.3
  • 140
    • 0024581423 scopus 로고
    • Measuring patients' desire for autonomy: Decision-making and information-seeking preferences among medical patients
    • Ende J, Kazis L, Ash A, et al: Measuring patients' desire for autonomy: Decision-making and information-seeking preferences among medical patients. J Gen Intern Med 4:23-30, 1989
    • (1989) J Gen Intern Med , vol.4 , pp. 23-30
    • Ende, J.1    Kazis, L.2    Ash, A.3
  • 141
    • 0024508786 scopus 로고
    • Effects of framing and level of probability on patients' preferences for cancer chemotherapy
    • O'Connor AM: Effects of framing and level of probability on patients' preferences for cancer chemotherapy. J Clin Epidemiol 42:119-126, 1989
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 119-126
    • O'Connor, A.M.1
  • 142
    • 0026747141 scopus 로고
    • A bedside decision instrument to elicit a patient's preference concerning adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
    • Levine MN, Gafni A, Markham B, et al: A bedside decision instrument to elicit a patient's preference concerning adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Ann Intern Med 117:53-58, 1992
    • (1992) Ann Intern Med , vol.117 , pp. 53-58
    • Levine, M.N.1    Gafni, A.2    Markham, B.3
  • 143
    • 0025957282 scopus 로고
    • Patients' willingness to enter clinical trials: Measuring the association with perceived benefits and preference for decision participation
    • Llewellyn-Thomas HK, McGreal MJ. Thiel EC. et al: Patients' willingness to enter clinical trials: Measuring the association with perceived benefits and preference for decision participation. Soc Sci Med 32:35-42, 1992
    • (1992) Soc Sci Med , vol.32 , pp. 35-42
    • Llewellyn-Thomas, H.K.1    McGreal, M.J.2    Thiel, E.C.3
  • 144
    • 0028887984 scopus 로고
    • Cancer patients' decision-making and trial-entry preferences: The effects of "framing" information about short-term toxicity and long-term survival
    • Llewellyn-Thomas HK, McGreal MJ, Thiel EC: Cancer patients' decision-making and trial-entry preferences: The effects of "framing" information about short-term toxicity and long-term survival. Med Decis Making 15:4-12, 1995
    • (1995) Med Decis Making , vol.15 , pp. 4-12
    • Llewellyn-Thomas, H.K.1    McGreal, M.J.2    Thiel, E.C.3
  • 145
    • 0028908691 scopus 로고
    • Does the format of efficacy data determine patients'acceptance of treatment?
    • Hux J, Naylor CD: Does the format of efficacy data determine patients'acceptance of treatment? Med Decis Making 15:152-159, 1995
    • (1995) Med Decis Making , vol.15 , pp. 152-159
    • Hux, J.1    Naylor, C.D.2
  • 146
    • 0029036144 scopus 로고
    • Effects of patient education on decisions about breast cancer treatments: A preliminary report
    • Chapman GB, Elstein AS, Hughes KK: Effects of patient education on decisions about breast cancer treatments: A preliminary report. Med Decis Making 15:231-239, 1995
    • (1995) Med Decis Making , vol.15 , pp. 231-239
    • Chapman, G.B.1    Elstein, A.S.2    Hughes, K.K.3
  • 147
    • 0027255744 scopus 로고
    • Cancer by another name: A randomized trial of the effects of euphemism and uncertainty in communicating with cancer patients
    • Dunn SM, Patterson PU, Butow PN, et al: Cancer by another name: A randomized trial of the effects of euphemism and uncertainty in communicating with cancer patients. J Clin Oncol 11:989-996, 1993
    • (1993) J Clin Oncol , vol.11 , pp. 989-996
    • Dunn, S.M.1    Patterson, P.U.2    Butow, P.N.3
  • 148
    • 0028967128 scopus 로고
    • Patient preferences for treatment of metastatic breast cancer: A study of women with early stage breast cancer
    • McQuellon RP, Muss HB, Hoffman SL, et al: Patient preferences for treatment of metastatic breast cancer: A study of women with early stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 13:858-868, 1995
    • (1995) J Clin Oncol , vol.13 , pp. 858-868
    • McQuellon, R.P.1    Muss, H.B.2    Hoffman, S.L.3
  • 149
    • 0030053573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the information priorities for cancer patients involved in treatment decisions? An experienced surrogate study in Hodgkin's disease
    • Turner S, Maher EJ, Young T, et al: What are the information priorities for cancer patients involved in treatment decisions? An experienced surrogate study in Hodgkin's disease. Br J Cancer 73:222-227, 1996
    • (1996) Br J Cancer , vol.73 , pp. 222-227
    • Turner, S.1    Maher, E.J.2    Young, T.3
  • 150
    • 0029335375 scopus 로고
    • Prospective hospital-based survey of attitudes of southern woman toward surgical treatment of breast cancer
    • Wei JP, Sherry RM, Baisden BL, et al: Prospective hospital-based survey of attitudes of southern woman toward surgical treatment of breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol 2:360-364, 1995
    • (1995) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.2 , pp. 360-364
    • Wei, J.P.1    Sherry, R.M.2    Baisden, B.L.3
  • 151
    • 0029827723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How older patients' treatment preferences are influenced by disclosure about therapeutic uncertainty: Surgery versus expectant management for localized prostate cancer
    • Mazur DJ, Merz JF: How older patients' treatment preferences are influenced by disclosure about therapeutic uncertainty: Surgery versus expectant management for localized prostate cancer. J Am Geriatr Soc 44:934-937, 1996
    • (1996) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.44 , pp. 934-937
    • Mazur, D.J.1    Merz, J.F.2
  • 152
    • 0029964249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trade-offs between quality and quantity of life: Development of the QQ questionnaire for cancer patients' attitudes
    • Stiggelbout AM, deHaes JC, Kiebert GM, et al: Trade-offs between quality and quantity of life: Development of the QQ questionnaire for cancer patients' attitudes. Med Decis Making 16:184-192, 1996
    • (1996) Med Decis Making , vol.16 , pp. 184-192
    • Stiggelbout, A.M.1    DeHaes, J.C.2    Kiebert, G.M.3
  • 153
    • 0030929064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breast cancer patients' attitudes about rationing host lumpectomy radiation therapy: Applicability of trade-off methods to policy-making
    • Palda VA, Llewellyn-Thomas HA, Mackenzie RG, et al: Breast cancer patients' attitudes about rationing host lumpectomy radiation therapy: Applicability of trade-off methods to policy-making. J Clin Oncol 15:3192-3200, 1997
    • (1997) J Clin Oncol , vol.15 , pp. 3192-3200
    • Palda, V.A.1    Llewellyn-Thomas, H.A.2    Mackenzie, R.G.3
  • 154
    • 0026738552 scopus 로고
    • Decision-making during serious illness: What role do patients really want to play?
    • Degner LF, Sloan JA: Decision-making during serious illness: What role do patients really want to play? J Clin Epidemiol 45:941-950, 1992
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 941-950
    • Degner, L.F.1    Sloan, J.A.2
  • 155
    • 0031900550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life and preferences for treatment following systemic adjuvant therapy for early-stage breast cancer
    • Lindley C, Vasa S, Sawyer WT, et al: Quality of life and preferences for treatment following systemic adjuvant therapy for early-stage breast cancer. J Clin Oncol 16:1380-1387, 1998
    • (1998) J Clin Oncol , vol.16 , pp. 1380-1387
    • Lindley, C.1    Vasa, S.2    Sawyer, W.T.3
  • 156
    • 0031935179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing patients' needs and preferences in the management of advanced colorectal cancer
    • Redmond K: Assessing patients' needs and preferences in the management of advanced colorectal cancer. Br J Cancer 77:5-7, 1998 (suppl 2)
    • (1998) Br J Cancer , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 5-7
    • Redmond, K.1
  • 157
    • 0032522694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of substituted judgements in patients with terminal diagnoses
    • Sulmasy DP, Terry PB, Weisman CS, et al: The accuracy of substituted judgements in patients with terminal diagnoses Ann Intern Med 128:621-629, 1998
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.128 , pp. 621-629
    • Sulmasy, D.P.1    Terry, P.B.2    Weisman, C.S.3
  • 158
    • 0032479034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences
    • Weeks JC, Cook EF, O'Day SJ, et al: Relationship between cancer patients' predictions of prognosis and their treatment preferences. JAMA 279:1709-1714, 1998
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1709-1714
    • Weeks, J.C.1    Cook, E.F.2    O'Day, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.