메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 769-779

Intracellular analysis of interleukin-2 induction provides direct evidence at the single cell level of differential coactivation requirements for CD45RA+ and CD45RO+ T cell subsets

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CD28 ANTIGEN; CD45 ANTIGEN; DIPEPTIDYL PEPTIDASE IV; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 2 RECEPTOR; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR;

EID: 0032814067     PISSN: 10799907     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/107999099313622     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0030927323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making the T cell receptor go the distance: A topological view of T cell activation
    • SHAW, A.S., and DUSTIN, M.L. (1997). Making the T cell receptor go the distance: a topological view of T cell activation. Immunity 6, 361-369.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.6 , pp. 361-369
    • Shaw, A.S.1    Dustin, M.L.2
  • 2
    • 0024327899 scopus 로고
    • Clonal expansion versus functional clonal inactivation: A costimulatory signaling pathway determines the outcome of T cell antigen receptor occupancy
    • MUELLER, D.L., JENKINS, M.K., and SCHWARTZ, R.H. (1989). Clonal expansion versus functional clonal inactivation: a costimulatory signaling pathway determines the outcome of T cell antigen receptor occupancy. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 7, 445-480.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 445-480
    • Mueller, D.L.1    Jenkins, M.K.2    Schwartz, R.H.3
  • 3
    • 0027476846 scopus 로고
    • Immunoiogical memory
    • GRAY, D. (1993). Immunoiogical memory. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11, 49-77.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 49-77
    • Gray, D.1
  • 4
    • 0023092312 scopus 로고
    • A novel pathway of human T cell activation via a 103 kD T cell activation antigen
    • FLEISCHER, B. (1987). A novel pathway of human T cell activation via a 103 kD T cell activation antigen. J. Immunol, 138, 1346-1350.
    • (1987) J. Immunol , vol.138 , pp. 1346-1350
    • Fleischer, B.1
  • 5
    • 0025325450 scopus 로고
    • Comitogenic effect of solid phase immobilized anti-1F7 on human CD4 T cell activation via CD3 and CD2 pathways
    • DANG, N.H., TORIMOTIO, Y., DEUSCH, K., SCHLOSSMAN, S.F., and MORIMOTO, C. (1990). Comitogenic effect of solid phase immobilized anti-1F7 on human CD4 T cell activation via CD3 and CD2 pathways. J. Immunol. 144, 4092-4100.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 4092-4100
    • Dang, N.H.1    Torimotio, Y.2    Deusch, K.3    Schlossman, S.F.4    Morimoto, C.5
  • 6
    • 0025164742 scopus 로고
    • FcR-mediated cross-linking of Tal (CDw26) induces human T lymphocyte activation
    • DANG, N.H., HAFLER, D., SCHLOSSMAN, S.F., and BREITMEYER, J. (1990). FcR-mediated cross-linking of Tal (CDw26) induces human T lymphocyte activation. Cell. Immunol. 125, 42-57.
    • (1990) Cell. Immunol. , vol.125 , pp. 42-57
    • Dang, N.H.1    Hafler, D.2    Schlossman, S.F.3    Breitmeyer, J.4
  • 7
    • 0025912444 scopus 로고
    • Triggering of the proteinase dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) amplifies human T lymphocyte proliferation
    • BEDNARCZYK, J.L., CARROLL, S.M., MARIN. C., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1991). Triggering of the proteinase dipeptidyl peptidase IV (CD26) amplifies human T lymphocyte proliferation. J. Cell. Biochem, 46, 206-218.
    • (1991) J. Cell. Biochem , vol.46 , pp. 206-218
    • Bednarczyk, J.L.1    Carroll, S.M.2    Marin, C.3    McIntyre, B.W.4
  • 9
    • 0023755715 scopus 로고
    • Induction of aggregation and enhancement of proliferation and IL-2 secretion in human T cells by antibodies to CD43
    • AXELSSON, B., YOUSEFFI-ETEMAD, R., HAMMARSTROM, S., and PERLMANN, P. (1988). Induction of aggregation and enhancement of proliferation and IL-2 secretion in human T cells by antibodies to CD43. J. Immunol. 141, 2912-2917.
    • (1988) J. Immunol. , vol.141 , pp. 2912-2917
    • Axelsson, B.1    Youseffi-Etemad, R.2    Hammarstrom, S.3    Perlmann, P.4
  • 10
    • 0024460587 scopus 로고
    • Dual role of the CD44 molecule in T cell adhesion and activation
    • SHJMIZU, Y., VAN SEVENTER, G.A., SIRAGANION, R., WAHL, L., and SHAW, S. (1989). Dual role of the CD44 molecule in T cell adhesion and activation. J. Immunol. 143, 2457-2463.
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.143 , pp. 2457-2463
    • Shjmizu, Y.1    Van Seventer, G.A.2    Siraganion, R.3    Wahl, L.4    Shaw, S.5
  • 11
    • 0025331721 scopus 로고
    • Fibronectin promotes proliferation of naive and memory T cells by signaling through both the VLA-4 and VLA-5 integrin molecules
    • DAVIS, L.S., OPPENHEIMER-MARKS, N., BEDNARCZYK, J.L., McINTYRE, B.W., and LIPSKY, P.E. (1990). Fibronectin promotes proliferation of naive and memory T cells by signaling through both the VLA-4 and VLA-5 integrin molecules. J. Immunol. 145, 785-793.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.145 , pp. 785-793
    • Davis, L.S.1    Oppenheimer-Marks, N.2    Bednarczyk, J.L.3    McIntyre, B.W.4    Lipsky, P.E.5
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0025314483 scopus 로고
    • The LFA-1 ligand ICAM-1 provides an important costimulatory signal for T cell receptor-mediated activation of resting T cells
    • VAN SEVENTER, G.A., SHIMIZU, Y., HORGAN, K.J., and SHAW, S. (1990). The LFA-1 ligand ICAM-1 provides an important costimulatory signal for T cell receptor-mediated activation of resting T cells. J. Immunol. 144, 4579-4586.
    • (1990) J. Immunol. , vol.144 , pp. 4579-4586
    • Van Seventer, G.A.1    Shimizu, Y.2    Horgan, K.J.3    Shaw, S.4
  • 14
    • 84907112301 scopus 로고
    • Integrin α4β7 co-stimulation of human peripheral blood T cell proliferation
    • TEAGUE, T.K., LAZAROVITS, A.I., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1994). Integrin α4β7 co-stimulation of human peripheral blood T cell proliferation. Cell Adhes. Commun. 2, 539-547.
    • (1994) Cell Adhes. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 539-547
    • Teague, T.K.1    Lazarovits, A.I.2    McIntyre, B.W.3
  • 16
    • 0026579147 scopus 로고
    • Specific acceptance of cardiac allograft after treatment with antibodies to ICAM-1 and LFA-1
    • ISOBE, M., YAGITA, Y., OKUMURA, K., and IHARA, A. (1992). Specific acceptance of cardiac allograft after treatment with antibodies to ICAM-1 and LFA-1. Science 225, 1125-1127.
    • (1992) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1125-1127
    • Isobe, M.1    Yagita, Y.2    Okumura, K.3    Ihara, A.4
  • 17
    • 0032520802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blockade of very late antigen-4 integrin binding to fibronectin in allograft recipients-I. Treatment with connecting segment-1 peptides prevents acute rejection by suppressing intragraft mononuclear cell accumulation, endothelial activation, and cytokine expression
    • COITO, A.J., KOROM, S., GRASER, E., VOLK, H.D., VANDEWATER, L., and KUPIEC-WEGLINKSI, J.W. (1998). Blockade of very late antigen-4 integrin binding to fibronectin in allograft recipients-I. Treatment with connecting segment-1 peptides prevents acute rejection by suppressing intragraft mononuclear cell accumulation, endothelial activation, and cytokine expression. Transplantation 65, 699-706.
    • (1998) Transplantation , vol.65 , pp. 699-706
    • Coito, A.J.1    Korom, S.2    Graser, E.3    Volk, H.D.4    Vandewater, L.5    Kupiec-Weglinksi, J.W.6
  • 20
    • 2442743825 scopus 로고
    • Methods for identification of fibronectins
    • A. Rich (ed.) New York: Springer-Verlag
    • HYNES, R.O. (1993). Methods for identification of fibronectins. In: Fibronectins. A. Rich (ed.) New York: Springer-Verlag, p. 12.
    • (1993) Fibronectins , pp. 12
    • Hynes, R.O.1
  • 21
    • 0028244649 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a combinatorial epitope expressed by the integrin α4β1 heterodimer involved in the regulation of cell adhesion
    • BEDNARCZYK, J.L., SZABO, M.C., WYGANT, J.N., LAZAROVITS, A.I., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1994). Identification of a combinatorial epitope expressed by the integrin α4β1 heterodimer involved in the regulation of cell adhesion. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 8348-8354.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 8348-8354
    • Bednarczyk, J.L.1    Szabo, M.C.2    Wygant, J.N.3    Lazarovits, A.I.4    McIntyre, B.W.5
  • 22
    • 0027533688 scopus 로고
    • Homotypic leukocyte aggregation triggered by a monoclonal antibody specific for a novel epitope expressed by the integrin β1 subunit: Conversion of nonresponsive cells by transfecting human integrin α4 subunit cDNA
    • BEDNARCZYK, J.L., WYGANT, J.N., SZABO, M.C., MOLINARI-STOREY, L., RENZ, M., FONG, S., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1993). Homotypic leukocyte aggregation triggered by a monoclonal antibody specific for a novel epitope expressed by the integrin β1 subunit: conversion of nonresponsive cells by transfecting human integrin α4 subunit cDNA. J. Cell. Biochem. 51, 465-478.
    • (1993) J. Cell. Biochem. , vol.51 , pp. 465-478
    • Bednarczyk, J.L.1    Wygant, J.N.2    Szabo, M.C.3    Molinari-Storey, L.4    Renz, M.5    Fong, S.6    McIntyre, B.W.7
  • 24
    • 0028861708 scopus 로고
    • Monoclonal antibodies that block the activity of leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 recognize three discrete epitopes in the inserted domain of GD11a
    • CHAMPE, M., McINTYRE, B.W., and BERMAN, P.W. (1995). Monoclonal antibodies that block the activity of leukocyte function-associated antigen 1 recognize three discrete epitopes in the inserted domain of GD11a. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 1388-1394.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 1388-1394
    • Champe, M.1    McIntyre, B.W.2    Berman, P.W.3
  • 25
    • 0028909232 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of lymphocyte pseudopodia formation by triggering the integrin alpha 4/beta 1
    • SZABO, M.C., TEAGUE, T.K., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1995). Regulation of lymphocyte pseudopodia formation by triggering the integrin alpha 4/beta 1. J. Immunol. 154, 2112-2124.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 2112-2124
    • Szabo, M.C.1    Teague, T.K.2    McIntyre, B.W.3
  • 26
    • 0029960570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of T lymphocyte coactivation by triggering integrin β1 reveals convergence of β1, β2, and β7 integrin signaling pathways
    • WOODSIDE, D.G., TEAGUE, T.K., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1996). Specific inhibition of T lymphocyte coactivation by triggering integrin β1 reveals convergence of β1, β2, and β7 integrin signaling pathways. J. Immunol. 157, 700-706.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 700-706
    • Woodside, D.G.1    Teague, T.K.2    McIntyre, B.W.3
  • 27
    • 0028234126 scopus 로고
    • mAb 18D3 triggering of integrin β1 will prevent but not terminate proliferation of human T cells
    • TEAGUE, T.K., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1994). mAb 18D3 triggering of integrin β1 will prevent but not terminate proliferation of human T cells. Cell Adhes. Commun. 2, 169-184.
    • (1994) Cell Adhes. Commun. , vol.2 , pp. 169-184
    • Teague, T.K.1    McIntyre, B.W.2
  • 28
    • 0026674788 scopus 로고
    • A VLA-4 α-chain specific monoclonal antibody enhances CD3-induced IL-2/IL-2 receptor-dependent T-cell proliferation
    • UDAGAWA, T., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1992). A VLA-4 α-chain specific monoclonal antibody enhances CD3-induced IL-2/IL-2 receptor-dependent T-cell proliferation. Lymphokine Cytokine Res. 11, 193-199.
    • (1992) Lymphokine Cytokine Res. , vol.11 , pp. 193-199
    • Udagawa, T.1    McIntyre, B.W.2
  • 29
    • 0030240560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • α4β1 (CD49d/CD29) integrin costimulation of human T cells enhances transcription factor and cytokine induction in the absence of altered sensitivity to anti-CD3 stimulation
    • UDAGAWA, T., WOODSIDE, D.G., and McINTYRE, B.W. (1996). α4β1 (CD49d/CD29) integrin costimulation of human T cells enhances transcription factor and cytokine induction in the absence of altered sensitivity to anti-CD3 stimulation. J. Immunol. 157, 1965-1972.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 1965-1972
    • Udagawa, T.1    Woodside, D.G.2    McIntyre, B.W.3
  • 30
    • 0026068949 scopus 로고
    • Activation of human CD4 T lymphocytes: Interaction of fibronectin with VLA-5 receptor of CD4 cells induces AP-1 transcription factor
    • YAMADA, A., NIKAIDO, T., NOJIMA, Y., SCHLOSSMAN, S.F., and MORIMOTO, C. (1991). Activation of human CD4 T lymphocytes: interaction of fibronectin with VLA-5 receptor of CD4 cells induces AP-1 transcription factor, J. Immunol. 146, 53-56.
    • (1991) J. Immunol. , vol.146 , pp. 53-56
    • Yamada, A.1    Nikaido, T.2    Nojima, Y.3    Schlossman, S.F.4    Morimoto, C.5
  • 31
    • 0027405991 scopus 로고
    • The IL-2 receptor complex: Its structure, function, and target genes
    • MINAMI, Y., KONO, T., MIYAZAKI, T., and TANIGUCHI, T. (1993). The IL-2 receptor complex: its structure, function, and target genes. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11, 245-267.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 245-267
    • Minami, Y.1    Kono, T.2    Miyazaki, T.3    Taniguchi, T.4
  • 32
    • 0029148642 scopus 로고
    • Direct demonstration of cytokine synthesis heterogeneity among human memory/effector T cells by flow cytometry
    • PICKER, L.J., MANOI, K.S., ZDRAVESKI, Z., TREER, J.R., SHARR, L.W., BERGSTRESSER, P.R., and MAINO, Y.C. (1995). Direct demonstration of cytokine synthesis heterogeneity among human memory/effector T cells by flow cytometry. Blood 4, 1408-1419.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.4 , pp. 1408-1419
    • Picker, L.J.1    Manoi, K.S.2    Zdraveski, Z.3    Treer, J.R.4    Sharr, L.W.5    Bergstresser, P.R.6    Maino, Y.C.7
  • 33
    • 0025942859 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of T cell stimulation by superantigen plus major histocompatibility complex class II molecules or by CD3 monoclonal antibody: Costimulation by purified adhesion ligands VCAM-1, ICAM-1. but not ELAM-1
    • VAN SEVENTER, G.A., NEWMAN, W., SHIMUZU, Y., NUTMAN, T.B., TANAKA, Y., MORGAN, K.J., GOPAL, T.V., ENNIS, E., O'SULLIVAN, D., GREY, H., and SHAW, S. (1991). Analysis of T cell stimulation by superantigen plus major histocompatibility complex class II molecules or by CD3 monoclonal antibody: costimulation by purified adhesion ligands VCAM-1, ICAM-1. but not ELAM-1. J. Exp. Med. 174, 901-913.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Med. , vol.174 , pp. 901-913
    • Van Seventer, G.A.1    Newman, W.2    Shimuzu, Y.3    Nutman, T.B.4    Tanaka, Y.5    Morgan, K.J.6    Gopal, T.V.7    Ennis, E.8    O'Sullivan, D.9    Grey, H.10    Shaw, S.11
  • 35
    • 0024418764 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of the lymphocyte adhesion receptor for an alternative cell attachment domain in plasma fibronectin
    • WAYNER, E.A., GARCIA-PARDO, A., HUMPHRIES, M.J., McDONALD, M.J., and CARTER, W.G. (1989). Identification and characterization of the lymphocyte adhesion receptor for an alternative cell attachment domain in plasma fibronectin. J. Cell. Biol. 109, 1321-1330.
    • (1989) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.109 , pp. 1321-1330
    • Wayner, E.A.1    Garcia-Pardo, A.2    Humphries, M.J.3    McDonald, M.J.4    Carter, W.G.5
  • 36
    • 0022000778 scopus 로고
    • Identification and isolation of a 140 kd cell surface glycoprotein with properties expected of a fibronectin receptor
    • PYTELA, R., PIERSCHBACHER, M.D., and ROUSLAHI, E. (1985). Identification and isolation of a 140 kd cell surface glycoprotein with properties expected of a fibronectin receptor. Cell 40, 191-198.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.40 , pp. 191-198
    • Pytela, R.1    Pierschbacher, M.D.2    Rouslahi, E.3
  • 38
    • 0027403299 scopus 로고
    • The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen
    • LINSLEY, P.S., and LEDBETTER, J.A. (1993). The role of the CD28 receptor during T cell responses to antigen. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11, 191-212.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. , vol.11 , pp. 191-212
    • Linsley, P.S.1    Ledbetter, J.A.2
  • 40
    • 0029120245 scopus 로고
    • CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposing effects on the response of T cells to stimulation
    • KRUMMEL, M.F., and ALLISON, J.P. (1995). CD28 and CTLA-4 have opposing effects on the response of T cells to stimulation. J. Exp. Med. 182, 459-465.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Med. , vol.182 , pp. 459-465
    • Krummel, M.F.1    Allison, J.P.2
  • 41
    • 0030701952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct roles for LFA-1 and CD28 during activation of naive T cells: Adhesion versus costimulation
    • BACHMANN, M.F., McKALL-FAIENZA, K., SCHMIDTS. R., SPEISER, D.E., MAK, T.W., and OHASHI, P.S. (1997). Distinct roles for LFA-1 and CD28 during activation of naive T cells: adhesion versus costimulation. Immunity 7, 549-557.
    • (1997) Immunity , vol.7 , pp. 549-557
    • Bachmann, M.F.1    McKall-Faienza, K.2    Schmidts, R.3    Speiser, D.E.4    Mak, T.W.5    Ohashi, P.S.6
  • 43
    • 0030587789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naive and effector CD4 T cells differ in their requirements for T cell receptor versus costimulatory signals
    • DUBEY, C., CROFT, M., and SWAIN, S.L. (1996). Naive and effector CD4 T cells differ in their requirements for T cell receptor versus costimulatory signals. J. Immunol. 157, 3280-3289.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.157 , pp. 3280-3289
    • Dubey, C.1    Croft, M.2    Swain, S.L.3
  • 44
    • 0029063305 scopus 로고
    • + T cells. ICAM-1 or B7-1 can costimulate naive CD4 T cell activation but both are required for optimum response
    • + T cells. ICAM-1 or B7-1 can costimulate naive CD4 T cell activation but both are required for optimum response. J. Immunol. 155, 45-57.
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.155 , pp. 45-57
    • Dubey, C.1    Croft, M.2    Swain, S.L.3
  • 45
    • 0028316562 scopus 로고
    • Naive versus memory CD4 T cell responses to antigen. Memory cells are less dependent on accessory cell costimulation and can respond to many antigen-presenting types including resting B cells
    • CROFT, M., BRADLEY, L.M., and SWAIN, S.L. (1994). Naive versus memory CD4 T cell responses to antigen. Memory cells are less dependent on accessory cell costimulation and can respond to many antigen-presenting types including resting B cells. J. Immunol. 152, 2675-2685.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 2675-2685
    • Croft, M.1    Bradley, L.M.2    Swain, S.L.3
  • 46
    • 0025286903 scopus 로고
    • +) human T cells to multiple receptor-mediated stimuli but augmentation of responses by co-stimuli
    • +) human T cells to multiple receptor-mediated stimuli but augmentation of responses by co-stimuli. Eur. J. Immunol. 20, 1111-1118.
    • (1990) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.20 , pp. 1111-1118
    • Horgan, K.J.1    Van Seventer, G.A.2    Shimizu, Y.3    Shaw, S.4
  • 47
    • 0026687519 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of in vitro T cell clonal anergy by IL-2 stimulation
    • BEVERLY, B., RANG, S.M., LENARDO, M.J., and SCHWARTZ, R.H. (1992). Reversal of in vitro T cell clonal anergy by IL-2 stimulation. Int. Immunol. 4, 661-671.
    • (1992) Int. Immunol. , vol.4 , pp. 661-671
    • Beverly, B.1    Rang, S.M.2    Lenardo, M.J.3    Schwartz, R.H.4
  • 48
    • 0031905816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fundamental difference in the capacity to induce proliferation of naive T cells between CD28 and other costimulatory molecules
    • YASHIRO, Y., TAI, X.-G., TOYO-OKA, K., PARK, C.-S., ABE, R., HAMAOKA, T., KOBAYASHI, M., NEBEN, S., and FUJI-WARA, H. (1998). A fundamental difference in the capacity to induce proliferation of naive T cells between CD28 and other costimulatory molecules. Eur. J. Immunol. 28, 926-935.
    • (1998) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 926-935
    • Yashiro, Y.1    Tai, X.-G.2    Toyo-Oka, K.3    Park, C.-S.4    Abe, R.5    Hamaoka, T.6    Kobayashi, M.7    Neben, S.8    Fuji-Wara, H.9
  • 49
    • 0030970556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of T cells in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: New perspectives
    • FOX. D.A. (1997). The role of T cells in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis: new perspectives. Arthritis Rheum. 4, 598-609.
    • (1997) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.4 , pp. 598-609
    • Fox, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 0026009107 scopus 로고
    • Immunologie interactions of T lymphocytes with vascular endothelium
    • POBER, J.S., and COTRAN, R.S. (1991). Immunologie interactions of T lymphocytes with vascular endothelium. Adv. Immunol. 50, 261-302.
    • (1991) Adv. Immunol. , vol.50 , pp. 261-302
    • Pober, J.S.1    Cotran, R.S.2
  • 51
    • 0029385129 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-presenting cells. Professionals and amateurs
    • SPRENT, J. (1995). Antigen-presenting cells. Professionals and amateurs. Curr. Biol. 5, 1095-1097.
    • (1995) Curr. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 1095-1097
    • Sprent, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.