메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 230-258

100 million years of land vertebrate evolution: The cretaceous-early tertiary transition

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032770914     PISSN: 00266493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/2666178     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (70)

References (202)
  • 2
    • 0006250651 scopus 로고
    • The most ancient gecko (Lacertilia, Gekkonidae) from the lower Cretaceous of Mongolia
    • Moscow
    • Alifanov, V. R. 1989. The most ancient gecko (Lacertilia, Gekkonidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia. Paleontol. J. (Moscow) 1: 124-126.
    • (1989) Paleontol. J. , vol.1 , pp. 124-126
    • Alifanov, V.R.1
  • 3
    • 0032076637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cope's rule and the dynamics of body mass evolution in north American fossil mammals
    • Alroy, J. 1998. Cope's rule and the dynamics of body mass evolution in North American fossil mammals. Science 280: 731-734.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 731-734
    • Alroy, J.1
  • 4
    • 0019923607 scopus 로고
    • Iridium anomaly approximately synchronous with terminal Eocene extinctions
    • Alvarez, W., F. Asharo, H. V. Michel & L. W. Alvarez. 1982. Iridium anomaly approximately synchronous with terminal Eocene extinctions. Science 216: 886-888.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 886-888
    • Alvarez, W.1    Asharo, F.2    Michel, H.V.3    Alvarez, L.W.4
  • 5
    • 0025043437 scopus 로고
    • An extraterrestrial impact
    • _ & F. Asaro. 1990. An extraterrestrial impact. Sci. Amer. 263: 78-84.
    • (1990) Sci. Amer. , vol.263 , pp. 78-84
    • Asaro, F.1
  • 6
    • 0022251255 scopus 로고
    • First Mesozoic mammals from Australia - An early Cretaceous monotreme
    • Archer, M., T. F. Flannery, A. Ritchie & R. E. Molnar. 1985. First Mesozoic mammals from Australia - An Early Cretaceous monotreme. Nature 318: 363-366.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.318 , pp. 363-366
    • Archer, M.1    Flannery, T.F.2    Ritchie, A.3    Molnar, R.E.4
  • 8
    • 0041026258 scopus 로고
    • Structure of the K-T mammal radiation in north America: Speculations on turnover rates and trophic structure
    • _. 1983. Structure of the K-T mammal radiation in North America: Speculations on turnover rates and trophic structure. Acta Palaeontol. Polon. 28: 7-17.
    • (1983) Acta Palaeontol. Polon. , vol.28 , pp. 7-17
  • 10
    • 0029667713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil evidence for a late Cretaceous origin of "hoofed" mammals
    • _. 1996b. Fossil evidence for a Late Cretaceous origin of "hoofed" mammals. Science 272: 1150-1153.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 1150-1153
  • 11
    • 0041946520 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous extinctions
    • _ & W. A. Clemens. 1982. Late Cretaceous extinctions. Amer. Sci. 70: 877-385.
    • (1982) Amer. Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 877-1385
    • Clemens, W.A.1
  • 12
    • 84879609398 scopus 로고
    • Differential Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions of nonmarine vertebrates: Evidence from northeastern Montana
    • V. L. Sharpton & P. Ward (editors). Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality
    • _ & L. Bryant. 1990. Differential Cretaceous-Tertiary extinctions of nonmarine vertebrates: Evidence from northeastern Montana. Pp. 549-62 in V. L. Sharpton & P. Ward (editors). Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer., Vol. 247.
    • (1990) Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.247 , pp. 549-562
    • Bryant, L.1
  • 13
    • 84880112172 scopus 로고
    • The palynological record across the Cretaceous/tertiary transition on Seymour island, Antarctica
    • R. M. Feldman & M. O. Woodburne (editors), Geology and Paleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula
    • Askin, R. A. 1988. The palynological record across the Cretaceous/Tertiary transition on Seymour Island, Antarctica. Pp. 155-62 in R. M. Feldman & M. O. Woodburne (editors), Geology and Paleontology of Seymour Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer., Vol. 169.
    • (1988) Mem. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.169 , pp. 155-162
    • Askin, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0000085341 scopus 로고
    • The late Cretaceous and Cenozoic history of vegetation and climate at northern and southern latitudes: A comparison
    • Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Resource Council
    • _ & R. A. Spicer. 1995. The Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic history of vegetation and climate at northern and southern latitudes: A comparison. Pp. 156-173 in Effects of Past Global Change on Life. Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Resource Council.
    • (1995) Effects of Past Global Change on Life , pp. 156-173
    • Spicer, R.A.1
  • 15
    • 0002634563 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous and tertiary vegetation history of Africa
    • M. J. A. Werger & A. C. Van Bruggen (editors), Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • Axelrod, D. I. & P. H. Raven. 1978. Late Cretaceous and Tertiary vegetation history of Africa. Pp. 77-130 in M. J. A. Werger & A. C. Van Bruggen (editors), Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.
    • (1978) Biogeography and Ecology of Southern Africa , pp. 77-130
    • Axelrod, D.I.1    Raven, P.H.2
  • 16
    • 0001185734 scopus 로고
    • Dinosaur feeding behaviour and the origin of flowering plants
    • Bakker, R. T. 1978. Dinosaur feeding behaviour and the origin of flowering plants. Nature 274: 661-663.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 661-663
    • Bakker, R.T.1
  • 17
    • 0002147703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • East of Eden: Asia as an important center of taxonomic origination in mammalian evolution
    • K. C. Beard & M. R. Dawson (editors), The Dawn of the Age of Mammals in Asia
    • Beard, K. C. 1998. East of Eden: Asia as an important center of taxonomic origination in mammalian evolution. Pp. 5-39 in K. C. Beard & M. R. Dawson (editors), The Dawn of the Age of Mammals in Asia. Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. 34.
    • (1998) Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.34 , pp. 5-39
    • Beard, K.C.1
  • 18
    • 0001079642 scopus 로고
    • Reptilia
    • M. J. Benton (editor), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Benton, M. J. 1993. Reptilia. Pp. 681-715 in M. J. Benton (editor), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 681-715
    • Benton, M.J.1
  • 20
    • 0025249383 scopus 로고
    • New late Cretaceous mammals from the Los Alamitos formation, northern Patagonia
    • _. 1990. New Late Cretaceous mammals from the Los Alamitos Formation, Northern Patagonia. Natl. Geogr. Res. 6: 63-93.
    • (1990) Natl. Geogr. Res. , vol.6 , pp. 63-93
  • 21
    • 0026292721 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous lizard occurrences in Mongolia
    • Borsuk-Bialynicka, M. 1991. Cretaceous lizard occurrences in Mongolia. Cretaceous Res. 12: 607-608.
    • (1991) Cretaceous Res. , vol.12 , pp. 607-608
    • Borsuk-Bialynicka, M.1
  • 22
    • 0002562058 scopus 로고
    • Middle Cretaceous floral provinces and early migrations of angiosperms
    • C. B. Beck (editor), Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • Brenner, G. J. 1976. Middle Cretaceous floral provinces and early migrations of angiosperms. Pp. 23-47 in C. B. Beck (editor), Origin and Early Evolution of Angiosperms. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1976) Origin and Early Evolution of Angiosperms , pp. 23-47
    • Brenner, G.J.1
  • 23
    • 0027829022 scopus 로고
    • New specimen of Bailemys praeclara Hay and its bearing on the relationships of the Nanhsiungchelydidae (Reptila: Testudines)
    • Brinkman, D. & E. L. Nicholls. 1993. New specimen of Bailemys praeclara Hay and its bearing on the relationships of the Nanhsiungchelydidae (Reptila: Testudines). J. Paleontol. 67: 1027-1031.
    • (1993) J. Paleontol. , vol.67 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Brinkman, D.1    Nicholls, E.L.2
  • 24
    • 0002855203 scopus 로고
    • Non-dinosaurian lower vertebrates across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in northeastern Montana
    • Bryant, L. J. 1989. Non-dinosaurian lower vertebrates across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in northeastern Montana. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 134: 1-107.
    • (1989) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.134 , pp. 1-107
    • Bryant, L.J.1
  • 25
    • 0001104353 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope paleotemperatures from the tertiary period of the North Sea area
    • Burchardt, B. 1978. Oxygen isotope paleotemperatures from the Tertiary Period of the North Sea area. Nature 275: 121-123.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 121-123
    • Burchardt, B.1
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0000739999 scopus 로고
    • Chondrichthyes
    • M. J. Benton (editor). Chapman & Hall. London
    • Cappetta, H., C. Duffin & J. Zidek. 1993. Chondrichthyes. Pp. 592-619 in M. J. Benton (editor). The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall. London.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 592-619
    • Cappetta, H.1    Duffin, C.2    Zidek, J.3
  • 29
    • 0000237076 scopus 로고
    • Enantiornithine (Aves) larsometatarsi and the avian affinities of the late Cretaceous Avisauridae
    • Chiappe, L. M. 1992. Enantiornithine (Aves) larsometatarsi and the avian affinities of the Late Cretaceous Avisauridae. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 12: 344-350.
    • (1992) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.12 , pp. 344-350
    • Chiappe, L.M.1
  • 30
    • 0028972440 scopus 로고
    • The first 85 million years of avian evolution
    • _. 1995. The first 85 million years of avian evolution. Nature 378: 349-355.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 349-355
  • 31
    • 0032546355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A skull of a relative of the stem group bird Mononykus
    • _, M. A. Norell & J. M. Clark. 1998. A skull of a relative of the stem group bird Mononykus. Nature 392: 275-278.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 275-278
    • Norell, M.A.1    Clark, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 0000496487 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous mammals of southern Utah: I. Marsupials from the Kaiparowits formation (Judithian)
    • Cifelli, R. L. 1990. Cretaceous mammals of southern Utah: I. Marsupials from the Kaiparowits Formation (Judithian). J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 10: 295-319.
    • (1990) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.10 , pp. 295-319
    • Cifelli, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 0000334744 scopus 로고
    • Theria of metatherian-eutherian grade and the origin of marsupials
    • F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek & M. C. McKenna (editors). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • _. 1993a. Theria of metatherian-eutherian grade and the origin of marsupials. Pp. 205-215 in F. S. Szalay, M. J. Novacek & M. C. McKenna (editors). Mammal Phylogeny, Vol. I: Mesozoic Differentiation, Mullituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians, and Marsupials. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1993) Mammal Phylogeny, Vol. I: Mesozoic Differentiation, Mullituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians, and Marsupials , vol.1 , pp. 205-215
  • 34
    • 0027359686 scopus 로고
    • Early Cretaceous mammal from north America and the evolution of marsupial dental characters
    • _. 1993b. Early Cretaceous mammal from North America and the evolution of marsupial dental characters. Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 90: 9413-9416.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. , vol.90 , pp. 9413-9416
  • 35
    • 0029518648 scopus 로고
    • Primitive, helodermatid-like platynotan from the early Cretaceous of Utah
    • _ & R. L. Nydam. 1995. Primitive, helodermatid-like platynotan from the Early Cretaceous of Utah. Herpetologica 51(3): 286-291.
    • (1995) Herpetologica , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 286-291
    • Nydam, R.L.1
  • 36
    • 0002430801 scopus 로고
    • Fossil mammals of the type lance formation, Wyoming, Part II. Marsupialia
    • Clemens, W. A. 1966. Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation, Wyoming, Part II. Marsupialia. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 62: 1-122.
    • (1966) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 1-122
    • Clemens, W.A.1
  • 37
    • 0002430799 scopus 로고
    • Fossil mammals of the type lance formation, Wyoming, Part III. Eutheria and summary
    • _. 1973. Fossil mammals of the type Lance Formation, Wyoming, Part III. Eutheria and Summary. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 94: 1-102.
    • (1973) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 1-102
  • 38
    • 0002244088 scopus 로고
    • Multituberculata
    • J. A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska & W. A. Clemens (editors). Univ. California Press, Berkeley, California
    • _ & Z. Kielan-Jaworowska. 1979. Multituberculata. Pp. 99-149 in J. A. Lillegraven, Z. Kielan-Jaworowska & W. A. Clemens (editors). Mesozoic Mammals: The First Two-thirds of Mammal Evolution. Univ. California Press, Berkeley, California.
    • (1979) Mesozoic Mammals: The First Two-thirds of Mammal Evolution , pp. 99-149
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.1
  • 39
    • 0024920880 scopus 로고
    • Vegetational and mammalian faunal changes in the early Tertiary of southern England
    • E. M. Friis, W. G. Chaloner & P. R. Crane (editors). Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Collinson, M. E. & J. J. Hooker. 1987. Vegetational and mammalian faunal changes in the Early Tertiary of southern England. Pp. 259-304 in E. M. Friis, W. G. Chaloner & P. R. Crane (editors). The Origins of Angiosperms and Their Biological Consequences. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1987) The Origins of Angiosperms and Their Biological Consequences , pp. 259-304
    • Collinson, M.E.1    Hooker, J.J.2
  • 40
    • 0000017221 scopus 로고
    • The families of the ornithischian dinosaur order Ankylosauria
    • Coombs, Jr., W. P. 1978. The families of the ornithischian dinosaur order Ankylosauria. Palaeontology 21: 143-70.
    • (1978) Palaeontology , vol.21 , pp. 143-170
    • Coombs W.P., Jr.1
  • 41
    • 0030621127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass survival of birds across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Molecular evidence
    • Cooper, A. & D. Penny. 1997. Mass survival of birds across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: Molecular evidence. Science 275: 1109-1113.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1109-1113
    • Cooper, A.1    Penny, D.2
  • 42
    • 0025508944 scopus 로고
    • A volcanic eruption
    • Courtillot, V. E. 1990. A volcanic eruption. Sci. Amer. 263: 85-92.
    • (1990) Sci. Amer. , vol.263 , pp. 85-92
    • Courtillot, V.E.1
  • 43
    • 0000453707 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperms of the northern Rocky-Mountains: Albian to Campanian (Cretaceous) megafossil floras
    • Crabtree, D. R. 1987. Angiosperms of the northern Rocky-Mountains: Albian to Campanian (Cretaceous) megafossil floras. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 707-747.
    • (1987) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.74 , pp. 707-747
    • Crabtree, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 0025526460 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm radiation and patterns of Cretaceous palynological diversity
    • P. D. Taylor & G. P. Larwood (editors)
    • Crane, P. R. & S. Lidgard. 1990. Angiosperm radiation and patterns of Cretaceous palynological diversity. Pp. 377-407 in P. D. Taylor & G. P. Larwood (editors), Major Evolutionary Radiations. Syst. Assoc. Spec. Vol. 42.
    • (1990) Major Evolutionary Radiations. Syst. Assoc. Spec. , vol.42 , pp. 377-407
    • Crane, P.R.1    Lidgard, S.2
  • 47
    • 0024900615 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of insect pollination in angiosperms
    • E. M. Friis, W. G. Chaloner & P. R. Crane (editors), Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Crepet, W. L. & E. M. Friis. 1987. The evolution of insect pollination in angiosperms. Pp. 181-201 in E. M. Friis, W. G. Chaloner & P. R. Crane (editors), The Origins of Angiosperms and Their Biological Consequences. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1987) The Origins of Angiosperms and Their Biological Consequences , pp. 181-201
    • Crepet, W.L.1    Friis, E.M.2
  • 49
    • 0011797775 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate volatilization, surface-water acidification, and extinction at the KT boundary. New developments regarding the KT event and other catastrophes in earth history. Lunar Planet
    • D'Hondt, S., H. Sigurdsson, A. Hanson, S. Carey & M. Pilson. 1994. Sulfate volatilization, surface-water acidification, and extinction at the KT boundary. New developments regarding the KT event and other catastrophes in earth history. Lunar Planet. Inst. Contr. 825: 29-30.
    • (1994) Inst. Contr. , vol.825 , pp. 29-30
    • D'Hondt, S.1    Sigurdsson, H.2    Hanson, A.3    Carey, S.4    Pilson, M.5
  • 51
    • 0002301629 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous paleobotany and its bearing on the biogeography of austral angiosperms
    • T. N. Taylor & E. L. Taylor (editors), Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Drinnan, A. N. & P. R. Crane. 1990. Cretaceous paleobotany and its bearing on the biogeography of austral angiosperms. Pp. 192-219 in T. N. Taylor & E. L. Taylor (editors), Antarctic Paleobiology: Its Role in the Reconstruction of Gondwana. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1990) Antarctic Paleobiology: Its Role in the Reconstruction of Gondwana , pp. 192-219
    • Drinnan, A.N.1    Crane, P.R.2
  • 52
    • 0025685908 scopus 로고
    • Lauraceous flowers from the Potomac group (mid-Cretaceous) of eastern north America
    • Crawfordsville
    • _, _, E. M. Friis & K. R. Pedersen. 1990. Lauraceous flowers from the Potomac Group (mid-Cretaceous) of eastern North America. Bot. Gaz. (Crawfordsville) 151: 370-384.
    • (1990) Bot. Gaz. , vol.151 , pp. 370-384
    • Friis, E.M.1    Pedersen, K.R.2
  • 54
    • 0023641357 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of diversification events: The early Paleozoic versus the Mesozoic
    • Erwin, D. H., J. W. Valentine & J. J. Sepkoski, Jr. 1987. A comparative study of diversification events: The early Paleozoic versus the Mesozoic. Evolution 41: 1176-1186.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 1176-1186
    • Erwin, D.H.1    Valentine, J.W.2    Sepkoski J.J., Jr.3
  • 55
    • 0001925639 scopus 로고
    • Fossil vertebrates from the late Cretaceous Lance formation eastern Wyoming
    • Estes, R. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation eastern Wyoming. Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. 49: 1-187.
    • (1964) Univ. Calif. Publ. Geol. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 1-187
    • Estes, R.1
  • 56
    • 0004679598 scopus 로고
    • A new fossil discoglossid frog from Montana and Wyoming
    • _. 1969. A new fossil discoglossid frog from Montana and Wyoming. Breviora 328: 1-7.
    • (1969) Breviora , vol.328 , pp. 1-7
  • 57
    • 0345365923 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and paleogeography of some fossil salamanders and frogs
    • _. 1982. Systematics and paleogeography of some fossil salamanders and frogs. Natl. Geogr. Soc. Res. Rep. 14: 191-210.
    • (1982) Natl. Geogr. Soc. Res. Rep. , vol.14 , pp. 191-210
  • 58
    • 0003152759 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and early distribution of lizards
    • A. G. J. Rhodin & K. kiyata (editors), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Massachusetts
    • _. 1983. The fossil record and early distribution of lizards. Pp. 365-398 in A. G. J. Rhodin & K. kiyata (editors), Advances in Herpetology and Evolutionary Biology: Essays in Honor of Ernest E. Williams, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • (1983) Advances in Herpetology and Evolutionary Biology: Essays in Honor of Ernest E. Williams , pp. 365-398
  • 59
    • 0002503798 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenitic relationships within Squamata
    • R. Estes & G. Pregill (editors), Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford. California
    • _, K. De Queiroz & J. Gauthier. 1988. Phylogenitic relationships within Squamata. Pp. 119-281 in R. Estes & G. Pregill (editors), Phylogenetic Relationships within Squamata. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford. California.
    • (1988) Phylogenetic Relationships Within Squamata , pp. 119-281
    • De Queiroz, K.1    Gauthier, J.2
  • 60
    • 0023499185 scopus 로고
    • Paleosols spanning the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition, eastern Montana and western north Dakota
    • Fastovsky, D. E. & K. McSweeney. 1987. Paleosols spanning the Cretaceous-Paleogene transition, eastern Montana and western North Dakota. Palaios 2: 282-295.
    • (1987) Palaios , vol.2 , pp. 282-295
    • Fastovsky, D.E.1    McSweeney, K.2
  • 61
    • 0028956985 scopus 로고
    • Explosive evolution in tertiary birds and mammals
    • Feduccia, A. 1995. Explosive evolution in Tertiary birds and mammals. Science 267: 637-638.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 637-638
    • Feduccia, A.1
  • 62
    • 0027724313 scopus 로고
    • Birdlike characters in the Triassic archosaur Megalancosaurus
    • _ & R. Wild. 1993. Birdlike characters in the Triassic archosaur Megalancosaurus. Naturwissenschaften 80: 564-566.
    • (1993) Naturwissenschaften , vol.80 , pp. 564-566
    • Wild, R.1
  • 63
    • 0022822749 scopus 로고
    • Faunal provinces and the Simpson coefficient
    • K. M. Flanagan & J. A. Lillegraven (editors). Vertebrates, Phylogeny, and Philosophy.
    • Flynn, J. J. 1986. Faunal provinces and the Simpson coefficient. Pp. 317-338 in K. M. Flanagan & J. A. Lillegraven (editors). Vertebrates, Phylogeny, and Philosophy. Contr. Geol. Univ. Wyoming Spec. Pap. 3.
    • (1986) Contr. Geol. Univ. Wyoming Spec. Pap. , vol.3 , pp. 317-338
    • Flynn, J.J.1
  • 64
    • 0003117873 scopus 로고
    • Paranyctoides maleficus (new species). An early eutherian mammal from the Cretaceous of Alberta
    • Fox, R. C. 1984. Paranyctoides maleficus (new species). an early eutherian mammal from the Cretaceous of Alberta. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ. 9: 9-20.
    • (1984) Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. Spec. Publ. , vol.9 , pp. 9-20
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 65
    • 0024920877 scopus 로고
    • Time of apperance of floral features
    • K. M. Friis, W. G. Chaloner & P. R. Crane (editors). Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • Friis, E. M. & W. L. Crepet. 1987. Time of apperance of floral features. Pp. 145-179 in K. M. Friis, W. G. Chaloner & P. R. Crane (editors). The Origins of Angiosperms and Their Biological Consequences. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1987) The Origins of Angiosperms and Their Biological Consequences , pp. 145-179
    • Friis, E.M.1    Crepet, W.L.2
  • 66
    • 0032795196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early angiosperm diversification: Tlie diversity of pollen associated with angiosperm reproductive structures in early Cretaceous floras from Portugal
    • _, K. R. Pederson & P. R. Crane. 1999. Early angiosperm diversification: Tlie diversity of pollen associated with angiosperm reproductive structures in Early Cretaceous floras from Portugal. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86: 259-296.
    • (1999) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.86 , pp. 259-296
    • Pederson, K.R.1    Crane, P.R.2
  • 67
    • 0002262652 scopus 로고
    • A phylogeny of turtles
    • M. J. Benton (editor). Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds. Clarendon Press. Oxford
    • Gaffney, E. S. & P. A. Meylan. 1988. A phylogeny of turtles. Pp. 157-219 in M. J. Benton (editor). The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods. Vol. 1. Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds. Clarendon Press. Oxford.
    • (1988) The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods , vol.1 , pp. 157-219
    • Gaffney, E.S.1    Meylan, P.A.2
  • 68
    • 0010997318 scopus 로고
    • First discovery of late Cretaceous cordylids (Squamata) from Madagascar
    • Gao, K. 1994. First discovery of Late Cretaceous cordylids (Squamata) from Madagascar. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 14: 26A, Suppl. 3. Abstracts of Papers. 54th Annual meetings. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Burke Museum, Univ. Washington, Seattle, Washington.
    • (1994) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.14 , Issue.3 SUPPL.
    • Gao, K.1
  • 69
    • 0345365919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstracts of papers
    • Burke Museum, Univ. Washington, Seattle, Washington
    • Gao, K. 1994. First discovery of Late Cretaceous cordylids (Squamata) from Madagascar. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 14: 26A, Suppl. 3. Abstracts of Papers. 54th Annual meetings. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology. Burke Museum, Univ. Washington, Seattle, Washington.
    • 54th Annual Meetings. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology
  • 70
    • 0002949177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy and evolution of late Cretaceous lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from Western Canada
    • _ & R. C. Fox. 1996. Taxonomy and Evolution of Late Cretaceous Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from Western Canada. Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. 33.
    • (1996) Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. , pp. 33
    • Fox, R.C.1
  • 71
    • 0002116077 scopus 로고
    • Iguanians from the upper Cretaceous Djadochta formation, Gobi desert, China
    • _ & L. Hou. 1995. Iguanians from the Upper Cretaceous Djadochta Formation, Gobi Desert, China. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 15: 57-78.
    • (1995) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.15 , pp. 57-78
    • Hou, L.1
  • 72
    • 0000812743 scopus 로고
    • Osteichthyes: Basal Actinopterygians
    • M. J. Benton (editor), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Gardiner, B. G. 1993. Osteichthyes: Basal Actinopterygians. Pp. 611-619 in M. J. Benton (editor), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 611-619
    • Gardiner, B.G.1
  • 73
    • 0001280046 scopus 로고
    • Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds
    • K. Padian (editor), Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci.
    • Gauthier, J. 1986. Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds. Pp. 1-55 in K. Padian (editor), The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight, Vol. 8. Mem. Calif. Acad. Sci.
    • (1986) The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight , vol.8 , pp. 1-55
    • Gauthier, J.1
  • 75
    • 0001058801 scopus 로고
    • Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot, and Nemegt formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions
    • Gradzínski, R., Z. Kielan-Jaworowska & T. Maryánská. 1977. Upper Cretaceous Djadokhta, Barun Goyot, and Nemegt Formations of Mongolia, including remarks on previous subdivisions. Acta Geol. Polon. 27: 281-318.
    • (1977) Acta Geol. Polon. , vol.27 , pp. 281-318
    • Gradzínski, R.1    Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.2    Maryánská, T.3
  • 76
    • 0001829851 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous mammal skulls from Mongolia
    • Gregory, W. K. & G. G. Simpson. 1926. Cretaceous mammal skulls from Mongolia. Amer. Mus. Novit. 225: 1-20.
    • (1926) Amer. Mus. Novit. , vol.225 , pp. 1-20
    • Gregory, W.K.1    Simpson, G.G.2
  • 78
    • 0032770618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-radiations of pollinating insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous
    • Grimaldi, D. 1999. The co-radiations of pollinating insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86: 373-406.
    • (1999) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.86 , pp. 373-406
    • Grimaldi, D.1
  • 79
    • 0344934505 scopus 로고
    • Diachronous disappearance of marine and terrestrial biota at the Cretaceous-tertiary boundary
    • Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, N. Heintz & H. A. Nakrem (editors), (extended abstracts). Contr. Paleontol. Museum, Univ. Oslo
    • Hansen, H. J. 1991. Diachronous disappearance of marine and terrestrial biota at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Pp. 31-32 in Z. Kielan-Jaworowska, N. Heintz & H. A. Nakrem (editors), Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota (extended abstracts). Vol. 364. Contr. Paleontol. Museum, Univ. Oslo.
    • (1991) Fifth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota , vol.364 , pp. 31-32
    • Hansen, H.J.1
  • 80
    • 0029669270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals
    • Hedges, S. B., P. H. Parker, C. G. Sibley & S. Kumar. 1996. Continental breakup and the ordinal diversification of birds and mammals. Nature 381: 226-229.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 226-229
    • Hedges, S.B.1    Parker, P.H.2    Sibley, C.G.3    Kumar, S.4
  • 81
    • 0003639470 scopus 로고
    • John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Hennig, W. 1981. Insect Phylogeny. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.
    • (1981) Insect Phylogeny
    • Hennig, W.1
  • 82
    • 0029478101 scopus 로고
    • Size and structure of the Chicxulub crater revealed by horizontal gravity gradients and cenotes
    • Hildebrand, A. R., M. Pilkington, M. Conners, C. Oritz-Aleman & R. E. Chavez. 1995. Size and structure of the Chicxulub crater revealed by horizontal gravity gradients and cenotes. Nature 376: 415-417.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 415-417
    • Hildebrand, A.R.1    Pilkington, M.2    Conners, M.3    Oritz-Aleman, C.4    Chavez, R.E.5
  • 83
    • 0004387070 scopus 로고
    • The Eocene megafossil flora of Nerriga, New south Wales, Australia
    • Hill, R. S. 1982. The Eocene megafossil flora of Nerriga, New South Wales, Australia. Palaeontographica B181: 44-77.
    • (1982) Palaeontographica , vol.B181 , pp. 44-77
    • Hill, R.S.1
  • 84
    • 0026442345 scopus 로고
    • An additional record of a placental mammal (Order Astrapotheria) from the Eocene of west Antarctica
    • Hooker, J. J. 1992. An additional record of a placental mammal (Order Astrapotheria) from the Eocene of West Antarctica. Antarct. Sci. 4: 107-108.
    • (1992) Antarct. Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 107-108
    • Hooker, J.J.1
  • 85
    • 0021568377 scopus 로고
    • A new fossil bird from lower Cretaceous of Gansu and early evolution of birds
    • Ser. B
    • Hou L. & Z. Liu. 1984. A new fossil bird from Lower Cretaceous of Gansu and early evolution of birds. Scienlia Sinica (Ser. B) 27(12): 1296-1302.
    • (1984) Scienlia Sinica , vol.27 , Issue.12 , pp. 1296-1302
    • Hou, L.1    Liu, Z.2
  • 86
    • 0022827674 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of turtles across the Cretaceous/tertiary boundary in northeastern Montana
    • Hutchison, J. H. & J. D. Archibald. 1986. Diversity of turtles across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary in northeastern Montana. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 55: 1-22.
    • (1986) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.55 , pp. 1-22
    • Hutchison, J.H.1    Archibald, J.D.2
  • 87
    • 0027831859 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar age and its distal impact ejecta in the Pierre Shale in southeastern south Dakota
    • 39Ar age and its distal impact ejecta in the Pierre Shale in southeastern South Dakota. Science 262: 729-732.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 729-732
    • Izett, G.A.1    Cobban, W.A.2    Obradovich, J.D.3    Kunk, M.J.4
  • 88
    • 0027333477 scopus 로고
    • Tertiary mammal evolution in the context of changing climates, vegetation, and tectonic events
    • Janis, C. M. 1993. Tertiary mammal evolution in the context of changing climates, vegetation, and tectonic events. Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 24: 467-500.
    • (1993) Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.24 , pp. 467-500
    • Janis, C.M.1
  • 89
    • 0027800134 scopus 로고
    • Djadokhta formation correlative strata in Chinese inner Mongolia: An overview of the stratigraphy sedimentary geology, and paleontology and comparisons with the type locality in the pre-Altai Gobi
    • Jerzykiewicz, T., P. J. Currie, D. A. Eberth, P. A. Johnston, E. H. Koster & J.-J. Zheng. 1993. Djadokhta Formation correlative strata in Chinese inner Mongolia: An overview of the stratigraphy sedimentary geology, and paleontology and comparisons with the type locality in the pre-Altai Gobi. Canad. J. Earth Sci. 30: 2180-2195.
    • (1993) Canad. J. Earth Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 2180-2195
    • Jerzykiewicz, T.1    Currie, P.J.2    Eberth, D.A.3    Johnston, P.A.4    Koster, E.H.5    Zheng, J.-J.6
  • 90
    • 0024915188 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution leaf-fossil record spanning the Cretaceous/tertiary boundary
    • Johnson, K. R., D. J. Nichols, M. Attrep, Jr. & C. J. Orth. 1989. High-resolution leaf-fossil record spanning the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Nature 340: 708-711.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 708-711
    • Johnson, K.R.1    Nichols, D.J.2    Attrep M., Jr.3    Orth, C.J.4
  • 91
    • 84879612955 scopus 로고
    • Megafloral change across the Cretaceous/tertiaiy boundary in the northern great plains and rocky mountains, USA
    • 433-44 V. L. Sharpton & P. D. Ward (editors). Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality
    • _ & L. J. Hickey. 1991. Megafloral change across the Cretaceous/Tertiaiy boundary in the northern Great Plains and Rocky Mountains, USA. Pp. 433-44 in V. L. Sharpton & P. D. Ward (editors). Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. 247: 433-444.
    • (1991) Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.247 , pp. 433-444
    • Hickey, L.J.1
  • 92
    • 0002692521 scopus 로고
    • Multituberculate succession in the late Cretaceous of the Gobi desert (Mongolia)
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z. 1974. Multituberculate succession in the Late Cretaceous of the Gobi Desert (Mongolia). Palaeontologia Polonica 30: 25-44.
    • (1974) Palaeontologia Polonica , vol.30 , pp. 25-44
    • Kielan-Jaworowska, Z.1
  • 93
    • 0000354455 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of Mesozoic mammals
    • _. 1992. Interrelationships of Mesozoic mammals. Hist. Biol. 6: 185-201.
    • (1992) Hist. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 185-201
  • 94
    • 0001369372 scopus 로고
    • Eutherian mammals from the early Cretaceous of Mongolia
    • _ & D. Dashzeveg. 1989. Eutherian mammals from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia. Zool. Ser. 18: 347-355.
    • (1989) Zool. Ser. , vol.18 , pp. 347-355
    • Dashzeveg, D.1
  • 96
    • 0032580152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution
    • Kumar, S. & S. B. Hedges. 1998. A molecular timescale for vertebrate evolution. Nature 392: 917-919.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 917-919
    • Kumar, S.1    Hedges, S.B.2
  • 98
    • 0000610296 scopus 로고
    • Paleosols and the Cretaceous/Tertiary transition in the big bend region of Texas
    • Lehman, T. M. 1990. Paleosols and the Cretaceous/Tertiary transition in the Big Bend region of Texas. Geology 18: 362-64.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 362-364
    • Lehman, T.M.1
  • 99
    • 0025206578 scopus 로고
    • Angiosperm diversification and Cretaceous florisitc trends: A comparison of palynofloras and leaf macrofloras
    • Lidgard, S. & P. R. Crane. 1990. Angiosperm diversification and Cretaceous florisitc trends: A comparison of palynofloras and leaf macrofloras. Paleobiology 16: 77-93.
    • (1990) Paleobiology , vol.16 , pp. 77-93
    • Lidgard, S.1    Crane, P.R.2
  • 100
    • 0001140204 scopus 로고
    • Latest cretaceous mammals of upper part of Edmonton formation of Alberta, Canada, and review of marsupial-placental dichotomy in mammalian evolution
    • Vertebrates
    • Lillegraven, J. A. 1969. Latest Cretaceous mammals of upper part of Edmonton Formation of Alberta, Canada, and review of marsupial-placental dichotomy in mammalian evolution. Univ. Kansas Paleontol. Contr. Art. 50, Vertebrates 12: 1-122.
    • (1969) Univ. Kansas Paleontol. Contr. Art. 50 , vol.12 , pp. 1-122
    • Lillegraven, J.A.1
  • 101
    • 0002476655 scopus 로고
    • Fossil mammals from the "Mesaverde" formation (late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind river basins, Wyoming, with definitions of the late Cretaceous north American land-mammal "ages."
    • _ & M. C. McKenna. 1986. Fossil mammals from the "Mesaverde" Formation (Late Cretaceous, Judithian) of the Bighorn and Wind River basins, Wyoming, with definitions of the Late Cretaceous North American Land-Mammal "Ages." Amer. Mus. Novit. 2840: 1-68.
    • (1986) Amer. Mus. Novit. , vol.2840 , pp. 1-68
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 102
    • 0031961098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life and death in a late Cretaceous dune field, Nemegt basin, Mongolia
    • Loope, D. B., L. Dingus, C. C. Swisher, III & C. Minjin. 1998. Life and death in a Late Cretaceous dune field, Nemegt basin, Mongolia. Geology 26: 27-30.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 27-30
    • Loope, D.B.1    Dingus, L.2    Swisher C.C. III3    Minjin, C.4
  • 103
    • 0032784168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographical relationships of north American tertiary floras
    • Manchester, S. R. 1999. Biogeographical relationships of North American Tertiary floras. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 86: 472-522.
    • (1999) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.86 , pp. 472-522
    • Manchester, S.R.1
  • 104
    • 0004438431 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of changing diversity patterns in Cenozoic land mammal age faunas, south America
    • Marshall, L. G. &R. L. Cifelli. 1990. Analysis of changing diversity patterns in Cenozoic land mammal age faunas, South America. Palaeovertebrata 19: 169-210.
    • (1990) Palaeovertebrata , vol.19 , pp. 169-210
    • Marshall, L.G.1    Cifelli, R.L.2
  • 105
    • 0000433722 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic birds and the origin of birds
    • H.-P. Schultze & L. Trueb (editors). Cornell Univ. Press. Ithaca
    • Martin, L. D. 1991. Mesozoic birds and the origin of birds. Pp. 485-550 in H.-P. Schultze & L. Trueb (editors). Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus. Cornell Univ. Press. Ithaca.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods: Controversy and Consensus , pp. 485-550
    • Martin, L.D.1
  • 106
    • 0002402711 scopus 로고
    • Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia
    • Maryánská, T. 1977. Ankylosauridae (Dinosauria) from Mongolia. Palaeontologia Polonica 37: 85-151.
    • (1977) Palaeontologia Polonica , vol.37 , pp. 85-151
    • Maryánská, T.1
  • 107
    • 0039016874 scopus 로고
    • Pachycephalosauria, a new suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs
    • _ & H. Osmólska. 1974. Pachycephalosauria, a new suborder of ornithischian dinosaurs. Palaeontologia Polonica 30: 45-102.
    • (1974) Palaeontologia Polonica , vol.30 , pp. 45-102
    • Osmólska, H.1
  • 108
    • 0001419556 scopus 로고
    • Results of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological expedition, Part VI. Protoceratopsidae (Dinosauria) of Asia
    • _ & _. 1975. Results of the Polish-Mongolian Palaeontological Expedition, Part VI. Protoceratopsidae (Dinosauria) of Asia. Palaentol. Polon. 33: 133-182.
    • (1975) Palaentol. Polon. , vol.33 , pp. 133-182
  • 109
    • 0000109597 scopus 로고
    • Holocene landmass rearrangement, cosmic events, and Cenozoic terrestrial organism
    • McKenna, M. C. 1983. Holocene landmass rearrangement, cosmic events, and Cenozoic terrestrial organism. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 459-489.
    • (1983) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.70 , pp. 459-489
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 111
    • 0000630897 scopus 로고
    • The oldest fossil bee: Apoid history, evolutionary stasis, and antiquity of social behavior
    • Michener, C. D. & D. A. Grimaldi. 1988. The oldest fossil bee: Apoid history, evolutionary stasis, and antiquity of social behavior. Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. 85: 6424-6426.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. U.S.A. , vol.85 , pp. 6424-6426
    • Michener, C.D.1    Grimaldi, D.A.2
  • 112
    • 0027042341 scopus 로고
    • Middle Eocene to Oligocene stable isotopes, climate, and deep-water history: The terminal Eocene event?
    • D. R. Prothero & W. A. Berggren (editors), Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton
    • Miller, K. G. 1992. Middle Eocene to Oligocene stable isotopes, climate, and deep-water history: The Terminal Eocene Event? Pp. 160-177 in D. R. Prothero & W. A. Berggren (editors), Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
    • (1992) Eocene-Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution , pp. 160-177
    • Miller, K.G.1
  • 113
    • 0002082547 scopus 로고
    • Amphibian-grade Tetrapoda
    • M. J. Benton (editor), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Milner, A. R. 1993. Amphibian-grade Tetrapoda. Pp. 665-679 in M. J. Benton (editor), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 665-679
    • Milner, A.R.1
  • 115
    • 0009151748 scopus 로고
    • Rare bony fishes, terrestrial lizards and mammals from the lagoonal zone of the littoral lowlands of the Cretaceous of the Kyzylkumy
    • Leningrad [In Russian.]
    • Nessov, L. A. 1985. Rare bony fishes, terrestrial lizards and mammals from the lagoonal zone of the littoral lowlands of the Cretaceous of the Kyzylkumy. Year-Book of All-Union Palaeontol. Soc., Leningrad 28: 199-219. [In Russian.]
    • (1985) Year-Book of All-Union Palaeontol. Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 199-219
    • Nessov, L.A.1
  • 116
    • 0024192835 scopus 로고
    • Late Mesozoic amphibians and lizards of Soviet middle Asia
    • _. 1988. Late Mesozoic amphibians and lizards of Soviet Middle Asia. Acta Zool. Cracoviensia 31: 475-486.
    • (1988) Acta Zool. Cracoviensia , vol.31 , pp. 475-486
  • 117
    • 0003263294 scopus 로고
    • New Cretaceous-Paleocene birds of the USSR and some remarks on the origin and evolution of the class Aves
    • In Russian
    • _ & A. A. Jarkov. 1989. New Cretaceous-Paleocene birds of the USSR and some remarks on the origin and evolution of the Class Aves. Proc. Zool. Inst., USSR Acad. Sci. 197: 78-97. [In Russian.]
    • (1989) Proc. Zool. Inst., USSR Acad. Sci. , vol.197 , pp. 78-97
    • Jarkov, A.A.1
  • 118
    • 0006155163 scopus 로고
    • Review of the localities and remains of Mesozoic and Paleogene birds of the USSR and the description of new findings
    • In Russian
    • _ & _. 1992. Review of the localities and remains of Mesozoic and Paleogene birds of the USSR and the description of new findings. Russian J. Ornith. 1(1): 7-50. [In Russian.]
    • (1992) Russian J. Ornith. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-50
  • 119
    • 84879679067 scopus 로고
    • The formation of the Ries crater, west Germany: Evidence of atmospheric interactions during a large cratering event
    • V. L. Sharpton & P. Ward (editors), Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality.
    • Newsom, H. E., G. Graup, D. A. Iseri, J. W. Geissman & K. Keil. 1990. The formation of the Ries Crater, West Germany: Evidence of atmospheric interactions during a large cratering event. Pp. 195-206 in V. L. Sharpton & P. Ward (editors), Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer., Vol. 247.
    • (1990) Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.247 , pp. 195-206
    • Newsom, H.E.1    Graup, G.2    Iseri, D.A.3    Geissman, J.W.4    Keil, K.5
  • 120
    • 0022823165 scopus 로고
    • Palynological and iridium anomalies at Cretaceous-tertiary boundary, south-central Saskatchewan
    • Nichols, D. J., D. M. Jarzen, C. J. Orth & P. O. Oliver. 1986. Palynological and iridium anomalies at Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, south-central Saskatchewan. Science 231: 714-717.
    • (1986) Science , vol.231 , pp. 714-717
    • Nichols, D.J.1    Jarzen, D.M.2    Orth, C.J.3    Oliver, P.O.4
  • 121
    • 0002618993 scopus 로고
    • Taxic origin and temporal diversity: The effect of phylogeny
    • M. J. Novacek & Q. D. Wheeler (editors). Columbia Univ. Press, New York
    • Norel], M. A. 1992. Taxic origin and temporal diversity: The effect of phylogeny. Pp. 89-118 in M. J. Novacek & Q. D. Wheeler (editors). Extinction and Phylogeny. Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
    • (1992) Extinction and Phylogeny , pp. 89-118
    • Norel, M.A.1
  • 122
    • 0026460854 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record and evolution: Comparing cladistic and paleontologic evidence for vertebrate history
    • _ & M. J. Novacek. 1992. The fossil record and evolution: Comparing cladistic and paleontologic evidence for vertebrate history. Science 255: 1690-1693.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 1690-1693
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 123
    • 0002917883 scopus 로고
    • A late Cretaceous Presbyornithidae (Aves: Anseriformes) from Vega island, Antarctic peninsula: Paleobiogeographic implications
    • Noriega, J. & C. Tambussi. 1995. A late Cretaceous Presbyornithidae (Aves: Anseriformes) from Vega Island, Antarctic Peninsula: Paleobiogeographic implications. Ameghiniana 32: 57-61.
    • (1995) Ameghiniana , vol.32 , pp. 57-61
    • Noriega, J.1    Tambussi, C.2
  • 125
    • 0031213620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian evolution: An early record bristling with evidence
    • _. 1997. Mammalian evolution: An early record bristling with evidence. Curr. Biol. 7: R489-R491.
    • (1997) Curr. Biol. , vol.7
  • 127
    • 0030768801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epipubic bones in eutherian mammals from the late Cretaceous of Mongolia
    • _, G. W. Rougier, J. R. Wible, M. C. McKenna, D. Dashzeveg & I. Horovitz. 1997. Epipubic bones in eutherian mammals from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Nature 389: 483-186.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 483-1186
    • Rougier, G.W.1    Wible, J.R.2    McKenna, M.C.3    Dashzeveg, D.4    Horovitz, I.5
  • 128
    • 0001845745 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record of birds
    • D. S. Farner, J. R. King & K. C. Parkes (editors). Academic Press, New York
    • Olson, S. L. 1985. The fossil record of birds. Pp. 79-238 in D. S. Farner, J. R. King & K. C. Parkes (editors). Avian Biology, Vol. 8. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1985) Avian Biology , vol.8 , pp. 79-238
    • Olson, S.L.1
  • 129
    • 0001296457 scopus 로고
    • Neogaeornis wetzeli Lamhrecht, a Cretaceous loon from Chile (Aves: Gaviidae)
    • _. 1992. Neogaeornis wetzeli Lamhrecht, a Cretaceous loon from Chile (Aves: Gaviidae). J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 12(1): 122-124.
    • (1992) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-124
  • 130
    • 0019728126 scopus 로고
    • An iridium abundance anomaly at the palynological Cretaceous-tertiary boundary in northern New Mexico
    • Orth, C. J., J. S. Gilmore, J. D. Knight, C. L Pillmore, R. H. Tschudy & J. E. Fassett. 1981. An iridium abundance anomaly at the palynological Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in northern New Mexico. Science 214: 1341-1342.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 1341-1342
    • Orth, C.J.1    Gilmore, J.S.2    Knight, J.D.3    Pillmore, C.L.4    Tschudy, R.H.5    Fassett, J.E.6
  • 131
    • 0031990908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of birds and their flight
    • Padian, K. & L. M. Chiappe. 1998a. The origin of birds and their flight. Sci. Amer. 278(2): 38-47.
    • (1998) Sci. Amer. , vol.278 , Issue.2 , pp. 38-47
    • Padian, K.1    Chiappe, L.M.2
  • 132
    • 0031887360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and early evolution of birds
    • _ & _. 1998b. The origin and early evolution of birds. Biol. Rev. 73: 1-42.
    • (1998) Biol. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 1-42
  • 133
    • 0345513332 scopus 로고
    • The paleocology of the fluvial coal-forming swamps and associated floodplain environments in the Blackhawk formation (upper Cretaceous) of central Utah
    • A. T. Cross & E. B. Maxfield (editors), Aspects of Coal Geology, Northwest Colorado Plateau: Some Geologic Aspects of Coal Accumulation. Alteration, and Mining in Western North America
    • Parker, L. R. 1976. The paleocology of the fluvial coal-forming swamps and associated floodplain environments in the Blackhawk Formation (Upper Cretaceous) of central Utah. Pp. 99-166 in A. T. Cross & E. B. Maxfield (editors), Aspects of Coal Geology, Northwest Colorado Plateau: Some Geologic Aspects of Coal Accumulation. Alteration, and Mining in Western North America. Brigham Young Univ. Geol. Stud., Vol. 22.
    • (1976) Brigham Young Univ. Geol. Stud. , vol.22 , pp. 99-166
    • Parker, L.R.1
  • 134
    • 0002030135 scopus 로고
    • Middle Cretaceous wood from he Nanushuk group, central north slope Alaska
    • Parrish, J. T. & R. A. Spicer. 1988. Middle Cretaceous wood from (he Nanushuk Group, central North Slope Alaska. Palaeontology 31: 19-34.
    • (1988) Palaeontology , vol.31 , pp. 19-34
    • Parrish, J.T.1    Spicer, R.A.2
  • 135
    • 0001023769 scopus 로고
    • Osteichthyes: Teleosti
    • M. J. Benton (editor), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Patterson, C. 1993. Osteichthyes: Teleosti. Pp. 621-656 in M. J. Benton (editor), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 621-656
    • Patterson, C.1
  • 137
    • 0003835390 scopus 로고
    • Footprints in the rocks: New evidence from Raton basin that dinosaurs flourished on land until the terminal Cretaceous impact event. New developments regarding the KT event and other catastrophes in earth history
    • Pillmore, C. L., M. G. Lockley, R. F. Fleming & K. R. Johnson. 1994. Footprints in the rocks: New evidence from Raton Basin that dinosaurs flourished on land until the terminal Cretaceous impact event. New developments regarding the KT event and other catastrophes in earth history. Lunar and Planetary Inst. Contr. 825: 90.
    • (1994) Lunar and Planetary Inst. Contr. , vol.825 , pp. 90
    • Pillmore, C.L.1    Lockley, M.G.2    Fleming, R.F.3    Johnson, K.R.4
  • 138
    • 0002207974 scopus 로고
    • High-latitude late Cretaceous paleotemperatures: New data from James Ross island, Antarctica
    • Pirrie, D. & J. D. Marshall. 1990. High-latitude Late Cretaceous paleotemperatures: New data from James Ross Island, Antarctica. Geology 18: 31-34.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 31-34
    • Pirrie, D.1    Marshall, J.D.2
  • 139
    • 0000755102 scopus 로고
    • Eutherian mammals from the upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) intertrappean beds of Naskal, Andhra Pradesh, India
    • Prasad, G. V. R., J. J. Jaegar, A. Sahni, E. Gheerbrant & C. K. Khajuira. 1994. Eutherian mammals from the Upper Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) intertrappean beds of Naskal, Andhra Pradesh, India. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 14: 260-277.
    • (1994) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.14 , pp. 260-277
    • Prasad, G.V.R.1    Jaegar, J.J.2    Sahni, A.3    Gheerbrant, E.4    Khajuira, C.K.5
  • 140
    • 0022202902 scopus 로고
    • North American mammalian diversity and Eocene-Oligocene extinctions
    • Prothero, D. R. 1985. North American mammalian diversity and Eocene-Oligocene extinctions. Paleobiology 11: 389-105.
    • (1985) Paleobiology , vol.11 , pp. 389-1105
    • Prothero, D.R.1
  • 144
    • 0023486340 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from paleosols for ecosystem changes across the Cretaceous/tertiary boundary in eastern Montana
    • Retallack, G. J., G. D. Leahy & M. D. Spoon. 1987. Evidence from paleosols for ecosystem changes across the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary in eastern Montana. Geology 15: 1090-1093.
    • (1987) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 1090-1093
    • Retallack, G.J.1    Leahy, G.D.2    Spoon, M.D.3
  • 146
    • 0002437067 scopus 로고
    • Lacertilia aus der unteren kreide um uña und galva (spanien) und anoual (marokko)
    • Richter, A. 1994. Lacertilia aus der Unteren Kreide um Uña und Galva (Spanien) und Anoual (Marokko). Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abh. Reihe E, Band 14: 1-138.
    • (1994) Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abh. Reihe E , vol.14 , pp. 1-138
    • Richter, A.1
  • 147
    • 0000182041 scopus 로고
    • Paleogene phytogeography and climatology of south America
    • Romero, E. J. 1986. Paleogene phytogeography and climatology of South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.73: 449-461.
    • (1986) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.73 , pp. 449-461
    • Romero, E.J.1
  • 148
    • 0039707190 scopus 로고
    • Composition and species diversity in Paleocene and Eocene mammal assemblages: An empirical study
    • Rose, K. D. 1981. Composition and species diversity in Paleocene and Eocene mammal assemblages: An empirical study. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 1: 367-388.
    • (1981) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.1 , pp. 367-388
    • Rose, K.D.1
  • 149
    • 0039839503 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and radiation of mammals in the Eocene, and the diversification of modern orders
    • P. D. Gingerich & C. E. Badgley (editors). Mammals: Notes for a Short Course. Univ. Tennessee
    • _. 1984. Evolution and radiation of mammals in the Eocene, and the diversification of modern orders. Pp. 110-127 in P. D. Gingerich & C. E. Badgley (editors). Mammals: Notes for a Short Course. Univ. Tennessee, Dept. Geol. Studies in Geol. 8.
    • (1984) Dept. Geol. Studies in Geol. , vol.8 , pp. 110-127
  • 150
    • 0032499174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mammals: Teeth, jaws, and finally . . . A skeleton!
    • Rougier, G. W. & M. J. Novacek. 1998. Early mammals: Teeth, jaws, and finally . . . a skeleton! Curr. Biol. 8: R284-R287.
    • (1998) Curr. Biol. , vol.8
    • Rougier, G.W.1    Novacek, M.J.2
  • 151
    • 0002072336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle-ear ossicles of the multituberculate Kryptobaatar from the Mongolian late Cretaceous: Implications for mammaliamorph relationships and the evolution of the auditory apparatus
    • _, J. R. Wible & M. J. Novacek. 1996. Middle-ear ossicles of the multituberculate Kryptobaatar from the Mongolian Late Cretaceous: Implications for mammaliamorph relationships and the evolution of the auditory apparatus. Amer. Mus. Novit. 3187: 1-4.3.
    • (1996) Amer. Mus. Novit. , vol.3187 , pp. 1-43
    • Wible, J.R.1    Novacek, M.J.2
  • 152
    • 0001903514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new multituberculate from the late Cretaceous Locality Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia. Considerations on multituberculate interrelationships
    • _, M. J. Novacek & D. Dashzeveg. 1997. A new multituberculate from the Late Cretaceous Locality Ukhaa Tolgod, Mongolia. Considerations on multituberculate interrelationships. Amer. Mus. Novit. 3191: 1-26.
    • (1997) Amer. Mus. Novit. , vol.3191 , pp. 1-26
    • Novacek, M.J.1    Dashzeveg, D.2
  • 153
    • 0032480979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of Deltatheridium specimens for early marsupial history
    • _, J. R. Wible & M. J. Novacek. 1998. Implications of Deltatheridium specimens for early marsupial history. Nature 396: 459-371.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 459-1371
    • Wible, J.R.1    Novacek, M.J.2
  • 154
    • 0007718442 scopus 로고
    • A skeletal reconstruction of Leptoreraptops gracilis from the upper Edmonton formation
    • Russell, D. A. 1970. A skeletal reconstruction of Leptoreraptops gracilis from the upper Edmonton Formation. Canad. J. Earth Sci. 7: 181-184.
    • (1970) Canad. J. Earth Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 181-184
    • Russell, D.A.1
  • 155
    • 0344503674 scopus 로고
    • The gradual decline of the dinosaurs -Fact or fallacy?
    • _. 1984. The gradual decline of the dinosaurs -Fact or fallacy? Nature 307: 360-361.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.307 , pp. 360-361
  • 156
    • 0022926771 scopus 로고
    • Devastation of the terrestrial flora at the end of the Cretaceous in the Boreal Far East
    • Saito, T. T. Yamanoi & K. Kaiho. 1986. Devastation of the terrestrial flora at the end of the Cretaceous in the Boreal Far East. Nature 323: 253-256.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.323 , pp. 253-256
    • Saito, T.1    Yamanoi, T.2    Kaiho, K.3
  • 159
    • 0004210239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleogeographic Atlas
    • Department of Geology, Univ. Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas
    • Scotese, C. R. 1997. Paleogeographic Atlas, PALEOMAP progress report 90-0497, pp. 1-45. Department of Geology, Univ. Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas.
    • (1997) PALEOMAP Progress Report 90-0497 , pp. 1-45
    • Scotese, C.R.1
  • 160
    • 0001840905 scopus 로고
    • Upper Jurassic lizards from central Portugal
    • Separata da Mem.
    • Seiffert, J. 1973. Upper Jurassic lizards from central Portugal. Serv. Geol. de Portugal, Separata da Mem. 22: 1-85.
    • (1973) Serv. Geol. de Portugal , vol.22 , pp. 1-85
    • Seiffert, J.1
  • 161
    • 0030730161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin and evolution of dinosaurs
    • Sereno, P. C. 1997. The origin and evolution of dinosaurs. Annual Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 25: 435-489.
    • (1997) Annual Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 435-489
    • Sereno, P.C.1
  • 162
    • 0026359169 scopus 로고
    • Sudden extinction of the dinosaurs: Latest Cretaceous, upper Great Plains, USA
    • Sheehan, P. M., D. E. Fastovsky, R. G. Hoffman, C. B. Berghaus & D. L. Gabriel. 1991. Sudden extinction of the dinosaurs: Latest Cretaceous, upper Great Plains, USA. Science 254: 835-839.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 835-839
    • Sheehan, P.M.1    Fastovsky, D.E.2    Hoffman, R.G.3    Berghaus, C.B.4    Gabriel, D.L.5
  • 163
    • 0001660152 scopus 로고
    • Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii
    • M. J. Benton (editor), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Shultze, H.-P. 1993. Osteichthyes: Sarcopterygii. Pp. 657-663 in M. J. Benton (editor), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 657-663
    • Shultze, H.-P.1
  • 164
    • 0032485369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of extinction among sea urchins at the end of the Cretaceous period
    • Smith, A. B. & C. H. Jeffery. 1998. Selectivity of extinction among sea urchins at the end of the Cretaceous Period. Nature 392: 69-71.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.392 , pp. 69-71
    • Smith, A.B.1    Jeffery, C.H.2
  • 166
    • 84879886756 scopus 로고
    • Paleobotanical evidence for cool north polar climates in middle Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) time
    • Spicer, R. A. & J. T. Parrish. 1986. Paleobotanical evidence for cool north polar climates in middle Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian) time. Geology 14: 703-706.
    • (1986) Geology , vol.14 , pp. 703-706
    • Spicer, R.A.1    Parrish, J.T.2
  • 168
    • 0002220535 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of land mammal diversity in north America during the Cenozoic
    • H. H. Genoways (editor), Plenum Press, New York
    • Stucky, R. K. 1990. Evolution of land mammal diversity in North America during the Cenozoic. Pp. 375-432 in H. H. Genoways (editor), Current Mammalogy, Vol. 2. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1990) Current Mammalogy , vol.2 , pp. 375-432
    • Stucky, R.K.1
  • 169
    • 0000704622 scopus 로고
    • Mammalia
    • M. J. Benton (editor), Chapman & Hall, London
    • _ & M. C. McKenna. 1993. Mammalia. Pp. 739-771 in M. J. Benton (editor), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record 2. , pp. 739-771
    • McKenna, M.C.1
  • 170
    • 0005879155 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and classification of the north American Pachycephalosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)
    • Sues, H. D. & P. M. Galton. 1987. Anatomy and classification of the North American Pachycephalosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia). Palaeontographica, A 198: 1-40.
    • (1987) Palaeontographica, A , vol.198 , pp. 1-40
    • Sues, H.D.1    Galton, P.M.2
  • 171
    • 0005174102 scopus 로고
    • A reassessment of reptilian diversity across the Cretaceous-tertiary boundary
    • Sullivan, R. M. 1987. A reassessment of reptilian diversity across the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary. Contr. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County 391: 1-25.
    • (1987) Contr. Sci. Nat. Hist. Mus. Los Angeles County , vol.391 , pp. 1-25
    • Sullivan, R.M.1
  • 172
    • 0025196583 scopus 로고
    • 39Ar dating of the Eocene-Oligocene transition in North America
    • 39Ar dating of the Eocene-Oligocene transition in North America. Science 249: 760-762.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 760-762
    • Swisher C.C. III1    Prothero, D.R.2
  • 173
    • 0001195428 scopus 로고
    • Beginning of the age of mammals in Asia: The late Paleocene Gashato Fauna, Mongolia
    • Szalay, F. S. & M. C. McKenna. 1971. Beginning of the age of mammals in Asia: The late Paleocene Gashato Fauna, Mongolia. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 144: 271-317.
    • (1971) Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.144 , pp. 271-317
    • Szalay, F.S.1    McKenna, M.C.2
  • 174
    • 0002858253 scopus 로고
    • Archaeopteryx: Quo Vadis?
    • H. P. Schultze & L. Trueb (editors), Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York
    • Tarsitano, S. 1991. Archaeopteryx: Quo Vadis? Pp. 541-576 in H. P. Schultze & L. Trueb (editors), Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods. Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, New York.
    • (1991) Origins of the Higher Groups of Tetrapods , pp. 541-576
    • Tarsitano, S.1
  • 175
    • 0002091204 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of seed dispersal syndromes according to the fossil record
    • D. R. Murray (editor), North Ryde, N. S. W. Academic Press, Australia
    • Tiffney, B. H. 1986. Evolution of seed dispersal syndromes according to the fossil record. Pp. 273-305 in D. R. Murray (editor), Seed Dispersal. North Ryde, N. S. W. Academic Press, Australia.
    • (1986) Seed Dispersal , pp. 273-305
    • Tiffney, B.H.1
  • 176
    • 0024943543 scopus 로고
    • Cimolopteryx sp. (Aves, Charadriiformes) from the Frenchman formation (Maastrichtian), Saskatchewan
    • Tokaryk, T. T. & P. C. James. 1989. Cimolopteryx sp. (Aves, Charadriiformes) from the Frenchman Formation (Maastrichtian), Saskatchewan. Canad. J. Earth Sci. 26(12): 2729-2730.
    • (1989) Canad. J. Earth Sci. , vol.26 , Issue.12 , pp. 2729-2730
    • Tokaryk, T.T.1    James, P.C.2
  • 177
    • 0021575380 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of the terrestrial plant ecosystem at the Cretaceous-tertiary boundary, western Interior
    • Tschudy, R. H., C. L. Pillmore, C. J. Orth, J. S. Gilmore & J. D. Knight. 1984. Disruption of the terrestrial plant ecosystem at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, western Interior. Science 225: 1030-1032.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225 , pp. 1030-1032
    • Tschudy, R.H.1    Pillmore, C.L.2    Orth, C.J.3    Gilmore, J.S.4    Knight, J.D.5
  • 178
    • 0344503669 scopus 로고
    • Extinction and survival of plant life following the Cretaceous-tertiary boundary event
    • Western Interior, North America, lake, Morrison Formation, eastern Colorado Plateau
    • _ & B. D. Tschudy. 1986. Extinction and survival of plant life following the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary event. Western Interior, North America, lake, Morrison Formation, eastern Colorado Plateau. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 103: 538-558.
    • (1986) Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.103 , pp. 538-558
    • Tschudy, B.D.1
  • 179
    • 0001694753 scopus 로고
    • The Fossil Record 2.
    • M. J. Benton (editor), Chapman & Hall, London
    • Unwin, D. 1993. Aves. Pp. 717-737 in, M. J. Benton (editor), The Fossil Record 2. Chapman & Hall, London.
    • (1993) Chapman & Hall, London , vol.2 , pp. 717-737
    • Unwin, D.1
  • 180
    • 0001922415 scopus 로고
    • The beginning of the age of mammals
    • Valen, L. Van. 1978. The beginning of the age of mammals. Evol. Theory 4: 45-80.
    • (1978) Evol. Theory , vol.4 , pp. 45-80
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 181
    • 0001273015 scopus 로고
    • A history of savanna vertebrates in the new world, part 1
    • Webb, S. D. 1977. A history of savanna vertebrates in the New World, Part 1. North America. Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. 8: 355-380.
    • (1977) North America. Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.8 , pp. 355-380
    • Webb, S.D.1
  • 182
    • 0002968498 scopus 로고
    • Global climatic influence on Cenozoic land mammal faunas
    • Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Resource Council
    • _ & N. D. Opdyke. 1995. Global climatic influence on Cenozoic land mammal faunas. Pp. 184-208 in Effects of Past Global Change on Life. Board on Earth Sciences and Resources, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Resource Council.
    • (1995) Effects of Past Global Change on Life , pp. 184-208
    • Opdyke, N.D.1
  • 183
    • 0002069059 scopus 로고
    • Dinosaurian distribution
    • D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson & H. Osmolska (editors), Univ. California Press, Berkeley
    • Weishampel, D. B. 1990. Dinosaurian distribution. Pp. 63-139 in D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson & H. Osmolska (editors), The Dinosauria. Univ. California Press, Berkeley.
    • (1990) The Dinosauria , pp. 63-139
    • Weishampel, D.B.1
  • 184
    • 84879564179 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate herbivory in the Mesozoic: Jaws, plants, and evolutionary metrics
    • J. O. Farlow (editor), Paleobiology of the Dinosaurs
    • _ & D. B. Norman. 1989. Vertebrate herbivory in the Mesozoic: Jaws, plants, and evolutionary metrics. Pp. 87-100 in J. O. Farlow (editor), Paleobiology of the Dinosaurs. Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer., Vol. 238.
    • (1989) Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.238 , pp. 87-100
    • Norman, D.B.1
  • 186
    • 0022823215 scopus 로고
    • A review of current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the Mesozoic
    • Whalley, P. 1986. A review of current fossil evidence of Lepidoptera in the Mesozoic. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 28: 253-71.
    • (1986) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 253-271
    • Whalley, P.1
  • 187
    • 0023133758 scopus 로고
    • The earliest known ants: An analysis of the Cretaceous species and inference concerning their social organization
    • Wilson, E. O. 1987. The earliest known ants: An analysis of the Cretaceous species and inference concerning their social organization. Paleobiology 13: 44-53.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 44-53
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 188
    • 0027037165 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous Escoidei (Teleostei): Early radiation of the pikes in north American fresh water
    • Wilson, M. V. H., D. B. Brinkman & A. G. Neuman. 1992. Cretaceous Escoidei (Teleostei): Early radiation of the pikes in North American fresh water. J. Paleontol. 66: 839-846.
    • (1992) J. Paleontol. , vol.66 , pp. 839-846
    • Wilson, M.V.H.1    Brinkman, D.B.2    Neuman, A.G.3
  • 189
    • 0001203857 scopus 로고
    • Eocene and Oligocene floras and vegetation of the Rocky mountains
    • Wing, S. L. 1987. Eocene and Oligocene floras and vegetation of the Rocky Mountains. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 748-784.
    • (1987) Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. , vol.74 , pp. 748-784
    • Wing, S.L.1
  • 190
    • 0002925780 scopus 로고
    • Mesozoic and early Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems
    • A. K. Behrensmeyer et al. (editors), Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago
    • _ & H. D. Sues. 1992. Mesozoic and Early Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems. Pp. 327-416 in A. K. Behrensmeyer et al. (editors), Terrestrial Ecosystems through Time. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago.
    • (1992) Terrestrial Ecosystems Through Time , pp. 327-416
    • Sues, H.D.1
  • 191
    • 0023103805 scopus 로고
    • The reciprocal interaction of angiosperm evolution and tetrapod herbivory
    • _ & B. H. Tiffney. 1987. The reciprocal interaction of angiosperm evolution and tetrapod herbivory. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 50: 179-210.
    • (1987) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.50 , pp. 179-210
    • Tiffney, B.H.1
  • 192
    • 0002328885 scopus 로고
    • Early Cretaceous (Comanchean) vertebrates of central Texas
    • Winkler, D. A., P. A. Murry & L. L. Jacobs. 1990. Early Cretaceous (Comanchean) vertebrates of central Texas. J. Vertebrate Paleontol. 10: 95-116.
    • (1990) J. Vertebrate Paleontol. , vol.10 , pp. 95-116
    • Winkler, D.A.1    Murry, P.A.2    Jacobs, L.L.3
  • 193
    • 84879617705 scopus 로고
    • Major wildfires at the Cretaceous/tertiary boundary
    • V. L. Sharpton & P. Ward (editors), Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality
    • Wolbach, W. S., I. Gilmour & E. Anders. 1990. Major wildfires at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. Pp. 391-400 in V. L. Sharpton & P. Ward (editors), Global Catastrophes in Earth History: An Interdisciplinary Conference on Impacts, Volcanism, and Mass Mortality. Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer., Vol. 247.
    • (1990) Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.247 , pp. 391-400
    • Wolbach, W.S.1    Gilmour, I.2    Anders, E.3
  • 194
    • 0000140932 scopus 로고
    • A paleobotanical interpretation of tertiary climates in the northern hemisphere
    • Wolfe, J. A. 1978. A paleobotanical interpretation of Tertiary climates in the Northern Hemisphere. Amer. Sci. 66: 694-703.
    • (1978) Amer. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 694-703
    • Wolfe, J.A.1
  • 195
    • 0022234213 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of major vegetational types during the tertiary
    • _. 1985. Distribution of major vegetational types during the Tertiary. Geophysical Monogr. 32: 357-375.
    • (1985) Geophysical Monogr. , vol.32 , pp. 357-375
  • 196
    • 0023120437 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic history of deciduousness and the terminal Cretaceous event
    • _. 1987. Late Cretaceous-Cenozoic history of deciduousness and the terminal Cretaceous event. Paleobiology 13: 215-226.
    • (1987) Paleobiology , vol.13 , pp. 215-226
  • 197
    • 0022926799 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation, climatic, and floral changes at the Cretaceous-tertiary boundary
    • _ & G. R. Upchurch, Jr. 1986. Vegetation, climatic, and floral changes at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Nature 324: 148-152.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.324 , pp. 148-152
    • Upchurch G.R., Jr.1
  • 198
    • 0345365865 scopus 로고
    • North American nonrnarine climates and vegetation during the Late Cretaceous Palaeogeogr
    • _ & _. 1987. North American nonrnarine climates and vegetation during the Late Cretaceous Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 61: 33-77.
    • (1987) Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.61 , pp. 33-77
  • 199
    • 0029528184 scopus 로고
    • Land Mammal high-resolution Geochronology
    • Intercontinental Overland Dispersals, Sea Level, Climate, and Vicariance. Geochronology Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation
    • Woodburne, M. O. & C. C. Swisher, III. 1995. Land Mammal High-Resolution Geochronology. Intercontinental Overland Dispersals, Sea Level, Climate, and Vicariance. Geochronology Time Scales and Global Stratigraphic Correlation. SEPM Special Publ. 54: 335-364.
    • (1995) SEPM Special Publ. , vol.54 , pp. 335-364
    • Woodburne, M.O.1    Swisher C.C. III2
  • 200
    • 0020454727 scopus 로고
    • Fossil land mammal from Antarctica
    • _ & W. J. Zinsmeister. 1982. Fossil land mammal from Antarctica. Science 218: 284-286.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 284-286
    • Zinsmeister, W.J.1
  • 201
    • 0030670082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will fossil from down under upend mammal evolution?
    • Wuetrich, B. 1997. Will fossil from down under upend mammal evolution? Science 278: 1401-1402.
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1401-1402
    • Wuetrich, B.1
  • 202
    • 0023496772 scopus 로고
    • Coal, climate, and terrestrial productivity: The present and early Cretaceous compared
    • A. C. Scott (editor). Coal, and Coal-Bearing Strata: Recent Advances
    • Ziegler, A. M., A. L. Raymond, T. C. Gierlowski, M. A. Horrell, D. B. Rowley & A. L. Lottes. 1987. Coal, climate, and terrestrial productivity: The present and early Cretaceous compared. Pp. 25-29 in A. C. Scott (editor). Coal, and Coal-Bearing Strata: Recent Advances. Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer., Vol. 32.
    • (1987) Special Pap. Geol. Soc. Amer. , vol.32 , pp. 25-29
    • Ziegler, A.M.1    Raymond, A.L.2    Gierlowski, T.C.3    Horrell, M.A.4    Rowley, D.B.5    Lottes, A.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.