메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 204-214

Divergent human Y-chromosome microsatellite evolution rates

Author keywords

Human evolution; Human Y chromosome; Lineages; Microsatellites; Mutation rate

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA; NUCLEOTIDE;

EID: 0032766235     PISSN: 00222844     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/PL00006543     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0029814069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation rate in the hypervariable VNTR g3 (D7S22) is affected by allele length and a flanking DNA sequence polymorphism near the repeat array
    • Andreassen R, Egeland T, Olaisen B (1996) Mutation rate in the hypervariable VNTR g3 (D7S22) is affected by allele length and a flanking DNA sequence polymorphism near the repeat array. Am J Hum Genet 59:360-367
    • (1996) Am J Hum Genet , vol.59 , pp. 360-367
    • Andreassen, R.1    Egeland, T.2    Olaisen, B.3
  • 3
    • 0029042460 scopus 로고
    • Genetic instability within monotonous runs of CpG sequences in Escherichia coli
    • Bichara M, Schumacher S, Fuchs RPP (1995) Genetic instability within monotonous runs of CpG sequences in Escherichia coli. Genetics 140:897-907
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 897-907
    • Bichara, M.1    Schumacher, S.2    Fuchs, R.P.P.3
  • 5
    • 0031778070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation rate in human microsatellites: Influence of the structure and length of the tandem repeats
    • Brinkmann B, Klintschar M, Neuhuber F, Hühne J, Rolf B (1998) Mutation rate in human microsatellites: Influence of the structure and length of the tandem repeats. Am J Hum Genet 62:1408-1415
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.62 , pp. 1408-1415
    • Brinkmann, B.1    Klintschar, M.2    Neuhuber, F.3    Hühne, J.4    Rolf, B.5
  • 7
    • 0019957375 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of DNA replication of human chromosomes. II. Replication map replication model
    • Camargo M, Cervenka J (1982) Patterns of DNA replication of human chromosomes. II. Replication map replication model. Am J Hum Genet 34:757-780
    • (1982) Am J Hum Genet , vol.34 , pp. 757-780
    • Camargo, M.1    Cervenka, J.2
  • 8
    • 0023727940 scopus 로고
    • Population amalgamation and genetic variation: Observations on artificially agglomerated tribal populations of Central and South America
    • Chakraborty K, Smousc PE, Neel JV (1988) Population amalgamation and genetic variation: Observations on artificially agglomerated tribal populations of Central and South America. Am J Hum Genet 43:709-725
    • (1988) Am J Hum Genet , vol.43 , pp. 709-725
    • Chakraborty, K.1    Smousc, P.E.2    Neel, J.V.3
  • 10
    • 0027495515 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a mechanism predisposing to intergenerational CAG repeat instability in spinocerebellar ataxia type I
    • Chung MY, Ranum LP, Duvick LA, Servadio A, Zoghbi HY, Orr HT (1993) Evidence for a mechanism predisposing to intergenerational CAG repeat instability in spinocerebellar ataxia type I. Nature Genet 5:254-258
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.5 , pp. 254-258
    • Chung, M.Y.1    Ranum, L.P.2    Duvick, L.A.3    Servadio, A.4    Zoghbi, H.Y.5    Orr, H.T.6
  • 11
    • 0029844360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Network analysis of human Y microsatellite haplotypes
    • Cooper G, Amos W, Hoffman D, Rubinsztein C (1996) Network analysis of human Y microsatellite haplotypes. Hum Mol Genet 5:1759-1766
    • (1996) Hum Mol Genet , vol.5 , pp. 1759-1766
    • Cooper, G.1    Amos, W.2    Hoffman, D.3    Rubinsztein, C.4
  • 12
    • 0025131820 scopus 로고
    • Radiation hybrid mapping: A somatic cell genetic method for constructing high-resolution maps of mammalian chromosome
    • Cox DR, Burmeister M, Price ER, Kin S, Myers RM (1990) Radiation hybrid mapping: A somatic cell genetic method for constructing high-resolution maps of mammalian chromosome. Science 250: 245-250
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 245-250
    • Cox, D.R.1    Burmeister, M.2    Price, E.R.3    Kin, S.4    Myers, R.M.5
  • 13
    • 0030446178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersion of human Y chromosome haplotypes based on five microsatellites in global populations
    • Deka R, Jin L, Shriver MD, et al. (1996) Dispersion of human Y chromosome haplotypes based on five microsatellites in global populations. Genome Res 6:1177-1184
    • (1996) Genome Res , vol.6 , pp. 1177-1184
    • Deka, R.1    Jin, L.2    Shriver, M.D.3
  • 15
    • 0031981271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of microsatellite mutations within and between loci, and implications for human demographic histories
    • Di Rienzo A, Donnelly P, Toomajian C, et al. (1998) Heterogeneity of microsatellite mutations within and between loci, and implications for human demographic histories. Genetics 148:1269-1284
    • (1998) Genetics , vol.148 , pp. 1269-1284
    • Di Rienzo, A.1    Donnelly, P.2    Toomajian, C.3
  • 16
    • 0029025488 scopus 로고
    • Slippery DNA runs on and on and on
    • Dover G (1995) Slippery DNA runs on and on and on . . . . Nature Genet 10: 254-256
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.10 , pp. 254-256
    • Dover, G.1
  • 17
    • 0031853820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic resolution of complex mutational features at Y-STR DYS390 in aboriginal Australians and Papuans
    • Forster P, Kayser M, Meyer E, et al. (1998) Phylogenetic resolution of complex mutational features at Y-STR DYS390 in aboriginal Australians and Papuans. Mol Biol Evol 15:1108-1114
    • (1998) Mol Biol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 1108-1114
    • Forster, P.1    Kayser, M.2    Meyer, E.3
  • 18
    • 0028885533 scopus 로고
    • Survey of trinucleotide repeats in the human genome: Assessment of their utility as genetic markers
    • Gastier JM, Pulido JC, Sunden S, et al. (1995) Survey of trinucleotide repeats in the human genome: Assessment of their utility as genetic markers. Hum Mol Genet 4:1829-1836
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 1829-1836
    • Gastier, J.M.1    Pulido, J.C.2    Sunden, S.3
  • 19
    • 0028883475 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variation in North American populations of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Goldstein DB, Clark AG (1995) Microsatellite variation in North American populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Nucleic Acids Res 23:3882-3886
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.23 , pp. 3882-3886
    • Goldstein, D.B.1    Clark, A.G.2
  • 20
    • 0029957946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical properties of the variation at linked microsatellite loci: Implications for the history of human Y chromosomes
    • Goldstein DB, Zhivotovsky LA, Nayar K, et al. (1996) Statistical properties of the variation at linked microsatellite loci: Implications for the history of human Y chromosomes. Mol Biol Evol 13:1213-1218
    • (1996) Mol Biol Evol , vol.13 , pp. 1213-1218
    • Goldstein, D.B.1    Zhivotovsky, L.A.2    Nayar, K.3
  • 21
    • 0028881922 scopus 로고
    • The stabilization of repetitive tracts of DNA by variant repeats requires a functional DNA mismatch repair system
    • Heale SM, Petes TD (1995) The stabilization of repetitive tracts of DNA by variant repeats requires a functional DNA mismatch repair system. Cell 83:539-545
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 539-545
    • Heale, S.M.1    Petes, T.D.2
  • 22
    • 0030940879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Y chromosome specific microsatellite mutation frequencies using deep rooting pedigrees
    • Heyer E, Puymirat J, Dieltjes P, Bakker E, de Knijff P (1997) Estimating Y chromosome specific microsatellite mutation frequencies using deep rooting pedigrees. Hum Mol Genet 6:799-803
    • (1997) Hum Mol Genet , vol.6 , pp. 799-803
    • Heyer, E.1    Puymirat, J.2    Dieltjes, P.3    Bakker, E.4    De Knijff, P.5
  • 23
    • 0028133504 scopus 로고
    • Precursor arrays for triplet repeat expansion at the fragile X locus
    • Hirst MC, Grewal PK, Davies KE (1994) Precursor arrays for triplet repeat expansion at the fragile X locus. Hum Mol Genet 3:1553-1560
    • (1994) Hum Mol Genet , vol.3 , pp. 1553-1560
    • Hirst, M.C.1    Grewal, P.K.2    Davies, K.E.3
  • 24
    • 0032470821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European y-chromosomal lineages in polynesia: A contrast to the population structure revealed by mitochondrial DNA
    • Hurles ME, Irven C, Nicholson C, et al. (1998) European Y-chromosomal lineages in Polynesia: A contrast to the population structure revealed by mitochondrial DNA. Am J Hum Genet 63: 1793-1806
    • (1998) Am J Hum Genet , vol.63 , pp. 1793-1806
    • Hurles, M.E.1    Irven, C.2    Nicholson, C.3
  • 25
    • 0030478158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation rate varies among alleles at a microsatellite locus: Phylogenetic evidence
    • Jin L, Macaubas C, Hallmayer J, Kimura A, Mignot E (1996) Mutation rate varies among alleles at a microsatellite locus: Phylogenetic evidence. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:15285-15288
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 15285-15288
    • Jin, L.1    Macaubas, C.2    Hallmayer, J.3    Kimura, A.4    Mignot, E.5
  • 26
    • 0028892563 scopus 로고
    • Fathers and sons: The Y chromosome and human evolution
    • Jobling MA, Tyler-Smith C (1995) Fathers and sons: The Y chromosome and human evolution. Trends Genet 11:449-456
    • (1995) Trends Genet , vol.11 , pp. 449-456
    • Jobling, M.A.1    Tyler-Smith, C.2
  • 27
    • 0030947277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite diversity and the demographic history of modern humans
    • Jorde LB, Rogers AR, Bamshad M, et al. (1997) Microsatellite diversity and the demographic history of modern humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:3100-3103
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 3100-3103
    • Jorde, L.B.1    Rogers, A.R.2    Bamshad, M.3
  • 28
    • 0030447670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of variation at DNA repeat loci under a general stepwise mutation model
    • Kimmel M, Chakraborty R (1996) Measures of variation at DNA repeat loci under a general stepwise mutation model. Theor Popul Biol 50:345-367
    • (1996) Theor Popul Biol , vol.50 , pp. 345-367
    • Kimmel, M.1    Chakraborty, R.2
  • 30
    • 0023256559 scopus 로고
    • Slippage-strand mispairing: A major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution
    • Levinson G, Gutman GA (1987) Slippage-strand mispairing: A major mechanism for DNA sequence evolution. Mol Biol Evol 4:203-221
    • (1987) Mol Biol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 203-221
    • Levinson, G.1    Gutman, G.A.2
  • 31
    • 0024514081 scopus 로고
    • A hypervariable microsatellile revealed by in vitro amplification of a dinucleotide repeat within the cardiac muscle actin gene
    • Litt M, Luty JA (1989) A hypervariable microsatellile revealed by in vitro amplification of a dinucleotide repeat within the cardiac muscle actin gene. Am J Hum Genet 44:397-401
    • (1989) Am J Hum Genet , vol.44 , pp. 397-401
    • Litt, M.1    Luty, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0027462891 scopus 로고
    • A polymorphic X-linked tetranucleotide repeat locus displaying a high rate of new mutation: Implications for mechanisms of mutation at short tandem repeat loci
    • Mahtani MM, Willard HF (1993) A polymorphic X-linked tetranucleotide repeat locus displaying a high rate of new mutation: Implications for mechanisms of mutation at short tandem repeat loci. Hum Mol Genet 2:431-437
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet , vol.2 , pp. 431-437
    • Mahtani, M.M.1    Willard, H.F.2
  • 35
    • 0028232493 scopus 로고
    • Paternity testing in the DNA era
    • Pena SDJ, Chakraborty R (1994) Paternity testing in the DNA era. Trends Genet 10:204-209
    • (1994) Trends Genet , vol.10 , pp. 204-209
    • Pena, S.D.J.1    Chakraborty, R.2
  • 36
    • 0027972521 scopus 로고
    • Allelic associations of two polymorphic microsatellile in intron 40 of the human von willebrand factor gene
    • Pena SDJ, Souza KT, Andrade M, Chakraborty R (1994) Allelic associations of two polymorphic microsatellile in intron 40 of the human von Willebrand factor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:723-727
    • (1994) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.91 , pp. 723-727
    • Pena, S.D.J.1    Souza, K.T.2    Andrade, M.3    Chakraborty, R.4
  • 37
    • 0028879026 scopus 로고
    • DNA diagnosis of human genetic individuality
    • Pena SDJ, Prado VF, Epplen JT (1995a) DNA diagnosis of human genetic individuality. J Mol Med 73:555-564
    • (1995) J Mol Med , vol.73 , pp. 555-564
    • Pena, S.D.J.1    Prado, V.F.2    Epplen, J.T.3
  • 38
    • 0029375456 scopus 로고
    • A major founder Y-chromosome haplotype in Amerindians
    • Pena SDJ, Santos FR, Bianchi NO, et al. (1995b) A major founder Y-chromosome haplotype in Amerindians. Nature Genet 11:15-16
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.11 , pp. 15-16
    • Pena, S.D.J.1    Santos, F.R.2    Bianchi, N.O.3
  • 39
    • 0031446728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of the human Y chromosome of South American Amerindians: A comparison with blacks, whites, and Japanese from Brazil
    • Rodriguez-Delfin L, Santos SE, Zago MA (1997) Diversity of the human Y chromosome of South American Amerindians: A comparison with blacks, whites, and Japanese from Brazil. Ann Hum Genet 61:439-448
    • (1997) Ann Hum Genet , vol.61 , pp. 439-448
    • Rodriguez-Delfin, L.1    Santos, S.E.2    Zago, M.A.3
  • 40
    • 0026651433 scopus 로고
    • Simple repeat sequences on the human Y chromosome are equally-polymorphic as their autosomal counterparts
    • Rocwer L, Arnemann J, Spurr NK, Grzeschik KH, Epplen JT (1992) Simple repeat sequences on the human Y chromosome are equally-polymorphic as their autosomal counterparts. Hum Genet 89:389-394
    • (1992) Hum Genet , vol.89 , pp. 389-394
    • Rocwer, L.1    Arnemann, J.2    Spurr, N.K.3    Grzeschik, K.H.4    Epplen, J.T.5
  • 41
    • 0029073687 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite evolution: Evidence for directionality and variation in rate between species
    • Rubinsztein DC, Amos W, Leggo J, et al. (1995) Microsatellite evolution: Evidence for directionality and variation in rate between species. Nature Genet 10:337-343
    • (1995) Nature Genet , vol.10 , pp. 337-343
    • Rubinsztein, D.C.1    Amos, W.2    Leggo, J.3
  • 42
    • 0030471863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading the human Y chromosome: The emerging DNA markers and human genetic history
    • Santos FR, Tyler-Smith C (1996) Reading the human Y chromosome: the emerging DNA markers and human genetic history. Braz J Genet 19:665-670
    • (1996) Braz J Genet , vol.19 , pp. 665-670
    • Santos, F.R.1    Tyler-Smith, C.2
  • 43
    • 0027512686 scopus 로고
    • Genetic and population study of a Y-linked tetranucleotide repeat DNA polymorphism with a simple non-isotopic technique
    • Santos FR, Pena SDJ, Epplen JT (1993) Genetic and population study of a Y-linked tetranucleotide repeat DNA polymorphism with a simple non-isotopic technique. Hum Genet 90:655-656
    • (1993) Hum Genet , vol.90 , pp. 655-656
    • Santos, F.R.1    Pena, S.D.J.2    Epplen, J.T.3
  • 44
    • 0028848129 scopus 로고
    • PCR haplotypes for the human Y chromosome based on alphoid satellite DNA variants and heteroduplex analysis
    • Santos FR, Pena SDJ, Tyler-Smith C (1995a) PCR haplotypes for the human Y chromosome based on alphoid satellite DNA variants and heteroduplex analysis. Gene 165:191-198
    • (1995) Gene , vol.165 , pp. 191-198
    • Santos, F.R.1    Pena, S.D.J.2    Tyler-Smith, C.3
  • 47
    • 0030063477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic differences in the allele frequencies of the human Y-linked tetranucleotide polymorphism DYS19
    • Santos FR, Gerelsaikhan T, Munkhtuja B, Oyunsuren T, Epplen JT, Pena SDJ (1996b) Geographic differences in the allele frequencies of the human Y-linked tetranucleotide polymorphism DYS19. Hum Genet 97:309-313
    • (1996) Hum Genet , vol.97 , pp. 309-313
    • Santos, F.R.1    Gerelsaikhan, T.2    Munkhtuja, B.3    Oyunsuren, T.4    Epplen, J.T.5    Pena, S.D.J.6
  • 48
    • 0033073736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central siberian origin for native american Y chromosomes
    • Santos FR, Pandya A, Tyler-Smith C, et al. (1999a) The central siberian origin for native american Y chromosomes. Am J Hum Genet 64:619-628
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 619-628
    • Santos, F.R.1    Pandya, A.2    Tyler-Smith, C.3
  • 50
    • 0024394342 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian sex-chromosome evolution: A conserved homoeologous segment on the X and Y chromosomes in primates
    • Schempp W, Weber B, Müller G (1989) Mammalian sex-chromosome evolution: A conserved homoeologous segment on the X and Y chromosomes in primates. Cytogenet Cell Genet 50:201-205
    • (1989) Cytogenet Cell Genet , vol.50 , pp. 201-205
    • Schempp, W.1    Weber, B.2    Müller, G.3
  • 51
    • 0026542473 scopus 로고
    • Slippage synthesis of simple sequence DNA
    • Schlötterer C, Tautz D (1992) Slippage synthesis of simple sequence DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 20:211-215
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 211-215
    • Schlötterer, C.1    Tautz, D.2
  • 52
    • 0031704550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mutation rate of a long microsatellite allele in Drosophila melanogaster provides evidence for allele-specific mutation rates
    • Schlötterer C, Ritter R, Harr B, Brem G (1998) High mutation rate of a long microsatellite allele in Drosophila melanogaster provides evidence for allele-specific mutation rates. Mol Biol Evol 15:1269-1274
    • (1998) Mol Biol Evol , vol.15 , pp. 1269-1274
    • Schlötterer, C.1    Ritter, R.2    Harr, B.3    Brem, G.4
  • 53
    • 15144342084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An STS-based radiation hybrid map of the human genome
    • Stewart EA, McKusick KB, Aggarwal A, et al. (1997) An STS-based radiation hybrid map of the human genome. Genome Res 7:422-433
    • (1997) Genome Res , vol.7 , pp. 422-433
    • Stewart, E.A.1    McKusick, K.B.2    Aggarwal, A.3
  • 55
    • 0029051470 scopus 로고
    • The tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism D21S1245 demonstrates hypermutability in germline and somatic cells
    • Talbot CC Jr, Avramopoulos D, Gerken S, et al. (1995) The tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism D21S1245 demonstrates hypermutability in germline and somatic cells. Hum Mol Genet 4:1193-1199
    • (1995) Hum Mol Genet , vol.4 , pp. 1193-1199
    • Talbot C.C., Jr.1    Avramopoulos, D.2    Gerken, S.3
  • 56
    • 0024387394 scopus 로고
    • Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers
    • Tautz D (1989) Hypervariability of simple sequences as a general source for polymorphic DNA markers. Nucleic Acids Res 17:6463-6471
    • (1989) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.17 , pp. 6463-6471
    • Tautz, D.1
  • 57
    • 0027527478 scopus 로고
    • Localization of DNA sequences required for human centromere function through an analysis of rearranged Y chromosomes
    • Tyler-Smith C, Oakey RJ, Larin Z, et al. (1993) Localization of DNA sequences required for human centromere function through an analysis of rearranged Y chromosomes. Nature Genet 5:368-375
    • (1993) Nature Genet , vol.5 , pp. 368-375
    • Tyler-Smith, C.1    Oakey, R.J.2    Larin, Z.3
  • 58
    • 0030029970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pre-Columbian Y chromosome-specific transition and its implications for human evolutionary history
    • Underhill PA, Jin L, Zemans R, Oefner PJ, Cavalli-Sforza LL (1996) A pre-Columbian Y chromosome-specific transition and its implications for human evolutionary history. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:196-200
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 196-200
    • Underhill, P.A.1    Jin, L.2    Zemans, R.3    Oefner, P.J.4    Cavalli-Sforza, L.L.5
  • 59
    • 0027474097 scopus 로고
    • Allele frequencies at microsatellite loci: The stepwise mutation model revisited
    • Valdes AM, Slatkin M, Freimer NB (1993) Allele frequencies at microsatellite loci: The stepwise mutation model revisited. Genetics 133:737-749
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 737-749
    • Valdes, A.M.1    Slatkin, M.2    Freimer, N.B.3
  • 60
    • 0025157834 scopus 로고
    • n polymorphisms
    • n polymorphisms. Genomics 7:524-530
    • (1990) Genomics , vol.7 , pp. 524-530
    • Weber, J.L.1
  • 61
    • 0024582686 scopus 로고
    • Abundant class of human DNA polymorphism which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction
    • Weber JL, May PE (1989) Abundant class of human DNA polymorphism which can be typed using the polymerase chain reaction. Am J Hum Genet 44:388-396
    • (1989) Am J Hum Genet , vol.44 , pp. 388-396
    • Weber, J.L.1    May, P.E.2
  • 62
    • 0027161022 scopus 로고
    • Mutation of human short tandem repeats
    • Weber JL, Wong C (1993) Mutation of human short tandem repeats. Hum Mol Genet 2:1123-1128
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet , vol.2 , pp. 1123-1128
    • Weber, J.L.1    Wong, C.2
  • 63
    • 16944364927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationships of Asians and Northern Europeans, revealed by Y-chromosomal DNA analysis
    • Zerjal T, Dashnyam B, Pandya A, et al. (1997) Genetic relationships of Asians and Northern Europeans, revealed by Y-chromosomal DNA analysis. Am J Hum Genet 60:1174-1183
    • (1997) Am J Hum Genet , vol.60 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Zerjal, T.1    Dashnyam, B.2    Pandya, A.3
  • 64
    • 0029558134 scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite variability and genetic distances
    • Zhivotovsky LA, Feldman MW (1995) Microsatellite variability and genetic distances. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:11549-11552
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 11549-11552
    • Zhivotovsky, L.A.1    Feldman, M.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.