메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 95, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 675-689

Cytotoxic lesion of the medial prefrontal cortex abolishes the partial reinforcement extinction effect, attenuates prepulse inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex and induces transient hyperlocomotion, while sparing spontaneous object recognition memory in the rat

Author keywords

Attention; Frontal cortex; Locomotor activity; Reward; Schizophrenia; Sensorimotor gating

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX LESION; CINGULATE GYRUS; CYTOTOXICITY; FRONTAL CORTEX; LOCOMOTION; MEMORY; NONHUMAN; PLACE PREFERENCE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; REINFORCEMENT; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SENSORIMOTOR FUNCTION; STARTLE REFLEX;

EID: 0032761573     PISSN: 03064522     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4522(99)00441-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0002790337 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural tests for the recognition of non-spatial information by rats
    • (ed. Sahgal A.), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Aggleton J. P. (1993) Behavioural tests for the recognition of non-spatial information by rats. In Behavioural Neuroscience: A Practical Approach (ed. Sahgal A.), Vol. 6, pp. 81-94. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
    • (1993) In Behavioural Neuroscience: A Practical Approach , vol.6 , pp. 81-94
    • Aggleton, J.P.1
  • 2
    • 0030588076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the PCP analog dizocilpine on sensory gating: Potential relevance to clinical subtypes of schizophrenia
    • al-Amin H.A., Schwarzkopf S.B. Effects of the PCP analog dizocilpine on sensory gating: potential relevance to clinical subtypes of schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiat. 40:1996;744-754.
    • (1996) Biol. Psychiat. , vol.40 , pp. 744-754
    • Al-Amin, H.A.1    Schwarzkopf, S.B.2
  • 4
    • 0029757375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in defining the neuropathology of schizophrenia
    • Arnold S.E., Trojanowski J.Q. Recent advances in defining the neuropathology of schizophrenia. Acta neuropath. 92:1996;217-231.
    • (1996) Acta Neuropath. , vol.92 , pp. 217-231
    • Arnold, S.E.1    Trojanowski, J.Q.2
  • 5
    • 0032531672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple limbic regions mediate the disruption of prepulse inhibition produced in rats by the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist dizocilpine
    • Bakshi V.P., Geyer M.A. Multiple limbic regions mediate the disruption of prepulse inhibition produced in rats by the noncompetitive NMDA antagonist dizocilpine. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;8394-8401.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 8394-8401
    • Bakshi, V.P.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 6
    • 0026509670 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization and relationship with ventral striatal compartments of prefrontal corticostriatal projections in the rat
    • Berendse H.W., Galis-de Graff Y., Groenewegen H.J. Topographical organization and relationship with ventral striatal compartments of prefrontal corticostriatal projections in the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 316:1992;314-347.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.316 , pp. 314-347
    • Berendse, H.W.1    Galis-De Graff, Y.2    Groenewegen, H.J.3
  • 7
    • 0026581360 scopus 로고
    • Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients
    • Braff D.L., Grillon C., Geyer M.A. Gating and habituation of the startle reflex in schizophrenic patients. Archs gen. Psychiat. 49:1992;206-215.
    • (1992) Archs Gen. Psychiat. , vol.49 , pp. 206-215
    • Braff, D.L.1    Grillon, C.2    Geyer, M.A.3
  • 9
    • 0028287279 scopus 로고
    • Prepulse inhibition of the acoutic startle response of rats is reduced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Bubser M., Koch M. Prepulse inhibition of the acoutic startle response of rats is reduced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex. Psychopharmacology. 113:1994;487-492.
    • (1994) Psychopharmacology , vol.113 , pp. 487-492
    • Bubser, M.1    Koch, M.2
  • 10
    • 0025216843 scopus 로고
    • 6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat prefrontal cortex increases locomotor activity, impairs acquisition of delayed alternation tasks, but does not affect uninterrupted tasks in the radial maze
    • Bubser M., Schmidt W.J. 6-Hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat prefrontal cortex increases locomotor activity, impairs acquisition of delayed alternation tasks, but does not affect uninterrupted tasks in the radial maze. Behav. Brain Res. 37:1990;157-168.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.37 , pp. 157-168
    • Bubser, M.1    Schmidt, W.J.2
  • 12
    • 0032531037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs
    • Cabeza de Vaca S., Carr K.D. Food restriction enhances the central rewarding effect of abused drugs. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;7502-7510.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 7502-7510
    • Cabeza De Vaca, S.1    Carr, K.D.2
  • 13
    • 0025946146 scopus 로고
    • Carbachol infusion into the dentate gyrus disrupts sensorimotor gating of startle in the rat
    • Caine S.B., Geyer M.A., Swerdlow N.R. Carbachol infusion into the dentate gyrus disrupts sensorimotor gating of startle in the rat. Psychopharmacology. 105:1991;347-354.
    • (1991) Psychopharmacology , vol.105 , pp. 347-354
    • Caine, S.B.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Swerdlow, N.R.3
  • 14
    • 0021434344 scopus 로고
    • Recall and recognition in chronic nondemented schizophrenics: Use of matched tasks
    • Calev A. Recall and recognition in chronic nondemented schizophrenics: use of matched tasks. J. Abnormal Psychol. 93:1984;172-177.
    • (1984) J. Abnormal Psychol. , vol.93 , pp. 172-177
    • Calev, A.1
  • 15
  • 17
    • 0027176096 scopus 로고
    • Sensitization to the psychomotor effects of amphetamine and morphine induced by food restriction depends on corticosterone secretion
    • Deroche V., Piazza P.V., Casolini P., Le Moal M., Simon H. Sensitization to the psychomotor effects of amphetamine and morphine induced by food restriction depends on corticosterone secretion. Brain Res. 611:1993;352-356.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.611 , pp. 352-356
    • Deroche, V.1    Piazza, P.V.2    Casolini, P.3    Le Moal, M.4    Simon, H.5
  • 18
    • 0032052738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disruption of prepulse inhibition by social isolation in the Wistar rat: How robust is the effect?
    • Domeney A., Feldon J. The disruption of prepulse inhibition by social isolation in the Wistar rat: how robust is the effect? Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. 59:1998;883-890.
    • (1998) Pharmac. Biochem. Behav. , vol.59 , pp. 883-890
    • Domeney, A.1    Feldon, J.2
  • 19
    • 0030601692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition: The role of dopamine in the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Ellenbroek B.A., Budde S., Cools A.R. Prepulse inhibition and latent inhibition: the role of dopamine in the medial prefrontal cortex. Neuroscience. 75:1996;535-542.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.75 , pp. 535-542
    • Ellenbroek, B.A.1    Budde, S.2    Cools, A.R.3
  • 20
    • 0032502849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of an early stressful life event on sensorimotor gating in adult rats
    • Ellenbroek B.A., van den Kroonenberg P.T., Cools A.R. The effects of an early stressful life event on sensorimotor gating in adult rats. Schizophr. Res. 30:1998;251-260.
    • (1998) Schizophr. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 251-260
    • Ellenbroek, B.A.1    Van Den Kroonenberg, P.T.2    Cools, A.R.3
  • 21
    • 0030683616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of neurotoxic lesions of the perirhinal cortex combined to fornix transection on objection recognition memory in the rat
    • Ennaceur A., Aggleton J.P. The effects of neurotoxic lesions of the perirhinal cortex combined to fornix transection on objection recognition memory in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 88:1997;181-192.
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 181-192
    • Ennaceur, A.1    Aggleton, J.P.2
  • 22
    • 0030977716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous object recognition and object location memory in rats: The effects of lesions in the cingulate cortices, the medial prefrontal cortex, the cingulum bundle and the fornix
    • Ennaceur A., Neave N., Aggleton J.P. Spontaneous object recognition and object location memory in rats: the effects of lesions in the cingulate cortices, the medial prefrontal cortex, the cingulum bundle and the fornix. Expl Brain Res. 113:1997;509-519.
    • (1997) Expl Brain Res. , vol.113 , pp. 509-519
    • Ennaceur, A.1    Neave, N.2    Aggleton, J.P.3
  • 23
    • 0018538650 scopus 로고
    • Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on the partial reinforcement extinction effect at one trial a day
    • Feldon J., Gray J.A. Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on the partial reinforcement extinction effect at one trial a day. Q. Jl exp. Psychol. 31B:1979;653-674.
    • (1979) Q. Jl Exp. Psychol. , vol.31 , pp. 653-674
    • Feldon, J.1    Gray, J.A.2
  • 24
    • 0018539142 scopus 로고
    • Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on the partial reinforcement extinction effect at short inter-trial intervals
    • Feldon J., Gray J.A. Effects of medial and lateral septal lesions on the partial reinforcement extinction effect at short inter-trial intervals. Q. Jl exp. Psychol. 31B:1979;675-690.
    • (1979) Q. Jl Exp. Psychol. , vol.31 , pp. 675-690
    • Feldon, J.1    Gray, J.A.2
  • 25
    • 0021796818 scopus 로고
    • Fornix-fimbria section and the partial reinforcement extinction effect
    • Feldon J., Rawlins J.N.P., Gray J.A. Fornix-fimbria section and the partial reinforcement extinction effect. Expl Brain Res. 58:1985;435-439.
    • (1985) Expl Brain Res. , vol.58 , pp. 435-439
    • Feldon, J.1    Rawlins, J.N.P.2    Gray, J.A.3
  • 27
    • 0021251731 scopus 로고
    • Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey
    • Goldman-Rakic P.S., Selemon L.D., Schwartz M.L. Dual pathways connecting the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with the hippocampal formation and parahippocampal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Neuroscience. 12:1984;719-743.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 719-743
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Selemon, L.D.2    Schwartz, M.L.3
  • 28
    • 0030580555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of neural projection from the prefrontal cortex to the nucleus accumbens in the rat
    • Gorelova N., Yang C.R. The course of neural projection from the prefrontal cortex to the nucleus accumbens in the rat. Neuroscience. 76:1997;689-706.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 689-706
    • Gorelova, N.1    Yang, C.R.2
  • 29
    • 0016504948 scopus 로고
    • The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation
    • Graham F. The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation. Psychophysiology. 12:1975;238-248.
    • (1975) Psychophysiology , vol.12 , pp. 238-248
    • Graham, F.1
  • 33
    • 0001884855 scopus 로고
    • An experimental psychological model for schizophrenia
    • (eds Hafner H., Gattz W. F. and Janzavik W.). Springer, Berlin
    • Hemsley D. R. (1987) An experimental psychological model for schizophrenia. In Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia (eds Hafner H., Gattz W. F. and Janzavik W.). Springer, Berlin.
    • (1987) In Search for the Causes of Schizophrenia
    • Hemsley, D.R.1
  • 34
    • 0016347289 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of runway performance after septal lesions in rats
    • Henke P.G. Persistence of runway performance after septal lesions in rats. J. comp. Physiol. Psychol. 86:1974;760-767.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.86 , pp. 760-767
    • Henke, P.G.1
  • 36
    • 0032400820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsomedial thalamus impair the acquisition but not the performance of delayed matching to place by rats: A deficit in shifting response rules
    • Hunt P.R., Aggleton J.P. Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsomedial thalamus impair the acquisition but not the performance of delayed matching to place by rats: a deficit in shifting response rules. J. Neurosci. 18:1998;10045-10052.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 10045-10052
    • Hunt, P.R.1    Aggleton, J.P.2
  • 37
    • 0344433791 scopus 로고
    • Experimental extinction as a function of number of reinforcements
    • Ison J.R. Experimental extinction as a function of number of reinforcements. J. exp. Psychol. 64:1962;314-317.
    • (1962) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.64 , pp. 314-317
    • Ison, J.R.1
  • 38
    • 0031463730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation and inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in the rat after a momentary increase in background noise level
    • Ison J.R., Taylor M.K., Bowen G.P., Schwarzkopf S.B. Facilitation and inhibition of the acoustic startle reflex in the rat after a momentary increase in background noise level. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;1335-1352.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 1335-1352
    • Ison, J.R.1    Taylor, M.K.2    Bowen, G.P.3    Schwarzkopf, S.B.4
  • 39
    • 0022649635 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrahippocampal ibotenate on resistance to extinction after continuous or partial reinforcement
    • Jarrard L.E., Feldon F., Rawlins J.N.P., Sinden J.D., Gray J.A. The effects of intrahippocampal ibotenate on resistance to extinction after continuous or partial reinforcement. Expl Brain Res. 61:1986;519-530.
    • (1986) Expl Brain Res. , vol.61 , pp. 519-530
    • Jarrard, L.E.1    Feldon, F.2    Rawlins, J.N.P.3    Sinden, J.D.4    Gray, J.A.5
  • 40
    • 0037952069 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine and schizophrenia - A cortically corrective perspective
    • Jaskiw G.E., Weinberger D.R. Dopamine and schizophrenia - a cortically corrective perspective. Semin. Neurosci. 4:1992;179-188.
    • (1992) Semin. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 179-188
    • Jaskiw, G.E.1    Weinberger, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 0025243363 scopus 로고
    • Persistent elevations in dopamine and its metabolites in the nucleus accumbens after mild subchronic stress in rats with ibotenic acid lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex
    • Jaskiw G.E., Karoum F.K., Weinberger D.R. Persistent elevations in dopamine and its metabolites in the nucleus accumbens after mild subchronic stress in rats with ibotenic acid lesions of the medial prefrontal cortex. Brain Res. 534:1990;321-323.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.534 , pp. 321-323
    • Jaskiw, G.E.1    Karoum, F.K.2    Weinberger, D.R.3
  • 42
    • 0026066215 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hippocampal CA1 and subicular efferents in the prefrontal cortex of the rat studied by means of anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin
    • Jay T.M., Witter M.P. Distribution of hippocampal CA1 and subicular efferents in the prefrontal cortex of the rat studied by means of anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin. J. comp. Neurol. 313:1991;574-586.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.313 , pp. 574-586
    • Jay, T.M.1    Witter, M.P.2
  • 43
    • 0024806003 scopus 로고
    • Selectivity of the hippocampal projection to the prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex in the rat
    • Jay T.M., Glowinski J., Thierry A.-M. Selectivity of the hippocampal projection to the prelimbic area of the prefrontal cortex in the rat. Brain Res. 505:1989;337-340.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.505 , pp. 337-340
    • Jay, T.M.1    Glowinski, J.2    Thierry, A.-M.3
  • 44
    • 0017654050 scopus 로고
    • Recognition in episodic long-term memory in schizophrenia
    • Johnson J.H., Klinger D.E., Williams T.A. Recognition in episodic long-term memory in schizophrenia. J. clin. Psychol. 33:1977;643-647.
    • (1977) J. Clin. Psychol. , vol.33 , pp. 643-647
    • Johnson, J.H.1    Klinger, D.E.2    Williams, T.A.3
  • 45
    • 0029869050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex and working memory for spatial response, spatial location, and visual object information in the rat
    • Kesner R.P., Hunt M.E., Williams J.M., Long J.M. Prefrontal cortex and working memory for spatial response, spatial location, and visual object information in the rat. Cerebr. Cortex. 6:1996;311-318.
    • (1996) Cerebr. Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 311-318
    • Kesner, R.P.1    Hunt, M.E.2    Williams, J.M.3    Long, J.M.4
  • 46
    • 0028577826 scopus 로고
    • Deficient sensorimotor gating after 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat medial prefrontal cortex is reversed by haloperidol
    • Koch M., Bubser M. Deficient sensorimotor gating after 6-hydroxydopamine lesion of the rat medial prefrontal cortex is reversed by haloperidol. Eur. J. Neurosci. 6:1994;1837-1845.
    • (1994) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 1837-1845
    • Koch, M.1    Bubser, M.2
  • 47
    • 0017343846 scopus 로고
    • The cortical projections of the mediodorsal nucleus and adjacent thalamic nuclei in the rat
    • Krettek J.E., Price J.L. The cortical projections of the mediodorsal nucleus and adjacent thalamic nuclei in the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 171:1977;157-191.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.171 , pp. 157-191
    • Krettek, J.E.1    Price, J.L.2
  • 48
    • 0031890523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of excitotoxic lesion of the medial prefrontal cortex on latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition, food hoarding, elevated plus maze, active avoidance and locomotor activity in the rat
    • Lacroix L., Broersen L.M., Weiner I., Feldon J. The effects of excitotoxic lesion of the medial prefrontal cortex on latent inhibition, prepulse inhibition, food hoarding, elevated plus maze, active avoidance and locomotor activity in the rat. Neuroscience. 84:1998;431-442.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 431-442
    • Lacroix, L.1    Broersen, L.M.2    Weiner, I.3    Feldon, J.4
  • 49
    • 0031769013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restricted lesions to ventral prefrontal subareas block reversal learning but not visual discrimination learning in rats
    • Li L., Shao J. Restricted lesions to ventral prefrontal subareas block reversal learning but not visual discrimination learning in rats. Physiol. Behav. 65:1998;371-379.
    • (1998) Physiol. Behav. , vol.65 , pp. 371-379
    • Li, L.1    Shao, J.2
  • 52
    • 0032401840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medial frontal cortex and temporal memory: Tests using spontaneous exploratory behaviour in the rat
    • Mitchell J.B., Laiacona J. The medial frontal cortex and temporal memory: tests using spontaneous exploratory behaviour in the rat. Behav. Brain Res. 97:1998;107-113.
    • (1998) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.97 , pp. 107-113
    • Mitchell, J.B.1    Laiacona, J.2
  • 53
    • 0344433788 scopus 로고
    • Extinction of an instrumental response following a large number of reinforcements
    • North A.J., Stimmel D.T. Extinction of an instrumental response following a large number of reinforcements. Psychol. Rep. 6:1960;227-234.
    • (1960) Psychol. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 227-234
    • North, A.J.1    Stimmel, D.T.2
  • 54
    • 0029014332 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interaction among excitatory afferents to the nucleus accumbens neurons: Hippocampal gating of prefrontal cortical input
    • O'Donnell P., Grace A.A. Synaptic interaction among excitatory afferents to the nucleus accumbens neurons: hippocampal gating of prefrontal cortical input. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;3622-3639.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3622-3639
    • O'Donnell, P.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 55
    • 0026485577 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenic show spatial working memory deficits
    • Park S., Holzman P.S. Schizophrenic show spatial working memory deficits. Archs gen. Psychiat. 49:1992;975-982.
    • (1992) Archs Gen. Psychiat. , vol.49 , pp. 975-982
    • Park, S.1    Holzman, P.S.2
  • 56
    • 0028237718 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus accumbens as a complex of functionally distinct neuronal ensembles: An integration of behavioural, electrophysiological and anatomical data
    • Pennartz C.M.A., Groenewegrn H.J., Lopes da Silva F.H. The nucleus accumbens as a complex of functionally distinct neuronal ensembles: an integration of behavioural, electrophysiological and anatomical data. Prog. Neurobiol. 42:1994;719-761.
    • (1994) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.42 , pp. 719-761
    • Pennartz, C.M.A.1    Groenewegrn, H.J.2    Lopes Da Silva, F.H.3
  • 58
    • 0018873403 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hippocampectomy and of fimbria section upon the partial reinforcement extinction effect in rats
    • Rawlins J.N.P., Feldon J., Gray J.A. The effects of hippocampectomy and of fimbria section upon the partial reinforcement extinction effect in rats. Expl Brain Res. 38:1980;273-283.
    • (1980) Expl Brain Res. , vol.38 , pp. 273-283
    • Rawlins, J.N.P.1    Feldon, J.2    Gray, J.A.3
  • 59
    • 0024437312 scopus 로고
    • The role of subicular outputs in the development of the partial reinforcement extinction effect
    • Rawlins J.N.P., Feldon J., Tonkiss J., Coffey P.J. The role of subicular outputs in the development of the partial reinforcement extinction effect. Expl Brain Res. 77:1989;153-160.
    • (1989) Expl Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 153-160
    • Rawlins, J.N.P.1    Feldon, J.2    Tonkiss, J.3    Coffey, P.J.4
  • 60
    • 0030580576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient increases in catecholaminergic activity in medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens shell during novelty
    • Rebec G.V., Grabner C.P., Johnson M., Pierce R.C., Bardo M.T. Transient increases in catecholaminergic activity in medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens shell during novelty. Neuroscience. 76:1997;707-714.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.76 , pp. 707-714
    • Rebec, G.V.1    Grabner, C.P.2    Johnson, M.3    Pierce, R.C.4    Bardo, M.T.5
  • 61
    • 0028171546 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acoustic prepulses on the startle reflex in rats: A parametric analysis
    • Reijmers L.G., Peeters B.W. Effects of acoustic prepulses on the startle reflex in rats: a parametric analysis. Brain Res. 661:1994;174-180.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.661 , pp. 174-180
    • Reijmers, L.G.1    Peeters, B.W.2
  • 62
    • 0027992971 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic prepulses can facilitate the startle reflex in rats: Discrepancy between rat and human data resolved
    • Reijmers L.G., Peeters B.W. Acoustic prepulses can facilitate the startle reflex in rats: discrepancy between rat and human data resolved. Brain Res. Bull. 35:1994;337-338.
    • (1994) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.35 , pp. 337-338
    • Reijmers, L.G.1    Peeters, B.W.2
  • 63
    • 0029899023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with schizophrenia remember that an event has occurred, but not when
    • Rizzo L., Danion J.M., van der Linden M., Grange D. Patients with schizophrenia remember that an event has occurred, but not when. Br. J. Psychiat. 168:1996;427-431.
    • (1996) Br. J. Psychiat. , vol.168 , pp. 427-431
    • Rizzo, L.1    Danion, J.M.2    Van Der Linden, M.3    Grange, D.4
  • 64
    • 0033521677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Episodic memory and learning in patients with chronic schizophrenia
    • Rushe T.M., Woodruff P.W., Murray R.M., Morris R.G. Episodic memory and learning in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 35:1999;85-96.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.35 , pp. 85-96
    • Rushe, T.M.1    Woodruff, P.W.2    Murray, R.M.3    Morris, R.G.4
  • 65
    • 0011873479 scopus 로고
    • Apomorphone disrupts prepulse facilitation and inhibition of startle
    • Schwarzkopf S.B., Ison J.R., Tayler M.K., Barlow J. Apomorphone disrupts prepulse facilitation and inhibition of startle. Biol. Psychiat. 35:1994;630.
    • (1994) Biol. Psychiat. , vol.35 , pp. 630
    • Schwarzkopf, S.B.1    Ison, J.R.2    Tayler, M.K.3    Barlow, J.4
  • 66
    • 0024367892 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of the efferent projectsions of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: An anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin
    • Seasack S.R., Deutch A.Y., Roth R.H., Bunney B.S. Topographical organization of the efferent projectsions of the medial prefrontal cortex in the rat: an anterograde tract-tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin. J. comp. Neurol. 290:1989;213-242.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.290 , pp. 213-242
    • Seasack, S.R.1    Deutch, A.Y.2    Roth, R.H.3    Bunney, B.S.4
  • 67
    • 0023794198 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intra-subicular ibotenate on resistance to extinction after continuous or partial reinforcement
    • Sinden J.D., Jarrard L.E., Gray J.A. The effects of intra-subicular ibotenate on resistance to extinction after continuous or partial reinforcement. Expl Brain Res. 73:1988;315-319.
    • (1988) Expl Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 315-319
    • Sinden, J.D.1    Jarrard, L.E.2    Gray, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0031789949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia during auditory word and tone working memory demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Stevens A.A., Goldman-Rakic P.S., Gore J.C., Fulbright R.K., Wexler B.E. Cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia during auditory word and tone working memory demonstrated by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Archs gen. Psychiat. 55:1998;1097-1103.
    • (1998) Archs Gen. Psychiat. , vol.55 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Stevens, A.A.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2    Gore, J.C.3    Fulbright, R.K.4    Wexler, B.E.5
  • 70
    • 0019407810 scopus 로고
    • A direct projection from Ammon's horn to prefrontal cortex in the rat
    • Swanson L.W. A direct projection from Ammon's horn to prefrontal cortex in the rat. Brain Res. 217:1981;150-154.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.217 , pp. 150-154
    • Swanson, L.W.1
  • 72
    • 0031720755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating to study the pathophysiology and new treatments of schizophrenia
    • Swerdlow N.R., Geyer M.A. Using an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating to study the pathophysiology and new treatments of schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 24:1998;285-301.
    • (1998) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 285-301
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 73
    • 0028371468 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients
    • Swerdlow N.R., Braff D.L., Taaid N., Geyer M.A. Assessing the validity of an animal model of deficient sensorimotor gating in schizophrenic patients. Archs gen. Psychiat. 51:1994;139-154.
    • (1994) Archs Gen. Psychiat. , vol.51 , pp. 139-154
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Braff, D.L.2    Taaid, N.3    Geyer, M.A.4
  • 74
    • 0028810381 scopus 로고
    • Increased sensitivity to the sensorimotor gating-disruptive effects of apomorphine after lesions of medial prefrontal cortex or ventral hippocampus in adult rats
    • Swerdlow N.R., Lipska B.K., Weinberger D.R., Braff D.L., Jaskiw G.E., Geyer M.A. Increased sensitivity to the sensorimotor gating-disruptive effects of apomorphine after lesions of medial prefrontal cortex or ventral hippocampus in adult rats. Psychopharmacology. 122:1995;27-34.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.122 , pp. 27-34
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1    Lipska, B.K.2    Weinberger, D.R.3    Braff, D.L.4    Jaskiw, G.E.5    Geyer, M.A.6
  • 75
    • 0025740024 scopus 로고
    • Electrolytic lesions of the nucleus accumbens in rats which abolish the PREE enhance the locomotor response to amphetamine
    • Tai C.-T., Clark A.M.J., Feldon J., Rawlins J.N.P. Electrolytic lesions of the nucleus accumbens in rats which abolish the PREE enhance the locomotor response to amphetamine. Expl Brain Res. 86:1991;333-340.
    • (1991) Expl Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 333-340
    • Tai, C.-T.1    Clark, A.M.J.2    Feldon, J.3    Rawlins, J.N.P.4
  • 76
    • 0024453365 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of hippocampal and dopaminergic input onto identified neurons in the nucleus accumbens of the rat
    • Totterdell S., Smith A.D. Convergence of hippocampal and dopaminergic input onto identified neurons in the nucleus accumbens of the rat. J. chem. Neuroanat. 2:1989;285-298.
    • (1989) J. Chem. Neuroanat. , vol.2 , pp. 285-298
    • Totterdell, S.1    Smith, A.D.2
  • 77
    • 0030976527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of projections from the entorhinal cortex to the striatum of the rat
    • Totterdell S., Meredith G.E. Topographical organization of projections from the entorhinal cortex to the striatum of the rat. Neuroscience. 78:1997;715-729.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.78 , pp. 715-729
    • Totterdell, S.1    Meredith, G.E.2
  • 78
    • 0022398718 scopus 로고
    • Cytoarchitectonic development of the prefrontal cortex in the rat
    • Van Eden C.G., Uylings H.B. Cytoarchitectonic development of the prefrontal cortex in the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 241:1985;253-267.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 253-267
    • Van Eden, C.G.1    Uylings, H.B.2
  • 79
    • 0022342809 scopus 로고
    • Postnatal volumetric development of the prefrontal cortex in the rat
    • Van Eden C.G., Uylings H.B. Postnatal volumetric development of the prefrontal cortex in the rat. J. comp. Neurol. 241:1985;268-274.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.241 , pp. 268-274
    • Van Eden, C.G.1    Uylings, H.B.2
  • 80
    • 0028828716 scopus 로고
    • Examination of drug-induced and isolation-induced disruptions of prepulse inhibition as models to screen antipsychotic drugs
    • Varty G.B., Higgins G.A. Examination of drug-induced and isolation-induced disruptions of prepulse inhibition as models to screen antipsychotic drugs. Psychopharmacology. 122:1995;15-26.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology , vol.122 , pp. 15-26
    • Varty, G.B.1    Higgins, G.A.2
  • 81
    • 0032407323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isolation rearing on startle reactivity, habituation, and prepulse inhibition in male Lewis, Sprague-Dawley, and Fischer F344 rats
    • Varty G.B., Geyer M.A. Effects of isolation rearing on startle reactivity, habituation, and prepulse inhibition in male Lewis, Sprague-Dawley, and Fischer F344 rats. Behav. Neurosci. 112:1998;1450-1457.
    • (1998) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.112 , pp. 1450-1457
    • Varty, G.B.1    Geyer, M.A.2
  • 82
    • 0023215296 scopus 로고
    • Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia
    • Weinberger D.R. Implications of normal brain development for the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Archs gen. Psychiat. 44:1987;660-669.
    • (1987) Archs Gen. Psychiat. , vol.44 , pp. 660-669
    • Weinberger, D.R.1
  • 83
    • 0022581021 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence
    • Weinberger D.R., Berman K.F., Zec R.F. Physiologic dysfunction of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in schizophrenia. I. Regional cerebral blood flow evidence. Archs gen. Psychiat. 43:1986;114-124.
    • (1986) Archs Gen. Psychiat. , vol.43 , pp. 114-124
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2    Zec, R.F.3
  • 84
    • 0021885744 scopus 로고
    • The abolition of the partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE) by amphetamine
    • Weiner I., Bercovitz H., Lubow R.E., Feldon J. The abolition of the partial reinforcement extinction effect (PREE) by amphetamine. Psychopharmacology. 86:1985;318-323.
    • (1985) Psychopharmacology , vol.86 , pp. 318-323
    • Weiner, I.1    Bercovitz, H.2    Lubow, R.E.3    Feldon, J.4
  • 86
    • 0030913016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic lesions of the entorhinal cortex attenuate latent inhibition but spare the partial reinforcement extinction effect
    • Yee B.K., Feldon J., Rawlins J.N.P. Cytotoxic lesions of the entorhinal cortex attenuate latent inhibition but spare the partial reinforcement extinction effect. Expl Brain Res. 115:1997;247-256.
    • (1997) Expl Brain Res. , vol.115 , pp. 247-256
    • Yee, B.K.1    Feldon, J.2    Rawlins, J.N.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.