메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 188, Issue 6, 1998, Pages 1173-1184

Upregulation of interleukin 6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptors by transcription factor CCAAT enhancer binding protein α (C/EBPα) is critical for granulopoiesis

Author keywords

CCAAT enhancer binding protein; Colony forming unit; Hematopoiesis; Knockout mice; Myelopoiesis

Indexed keywords

GRANULOCYTE COLONY STIMULATING FACTOR; GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR; INTERLEUKIN 6;

EID: 0032555932     PISSN: 00221007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1084/jem.188.6.1173     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (106)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0029876726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcriptional control of hematopoiesis
    • Shivdasani, R.A., and S.H. Orkin. 1996. The transcriptional control of hematopoiesis. Blood. 87:4025-4039.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 4025-4039
    • Shivdasani, R.A.1    Orkin, S.H.2
  • 2
    • 0030854907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors, normal myeloid development, and leukemia
    • Tenen, D.G., R. Hromas, J.D. Licht, and D.-E. Zhang. 1997. Transcription factors, normal myeloid development, and leukemia. Blood. 90:489-519.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 489-519
    • Tenen, D.G.1    Hromas, R.2    Licht, J.D.3    Zhang, D.-E.4
  • 4
    • 0028120907 scopus 로고
    • The macrophage transcription factor PU.1 directs tissue-specific expression of the macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor
    • Zhang, D.-E., C.J. Hetherington, H.M. Chen, and D.G. Tenen. 1994. The macrophage transcription factor PU.1 directs tissue-specific expression of the macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor. Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:373-381.
    • (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.14 , pp. 373-381
    • Zhang, D.-E.1    Hetherington, C.J.2    Chen, H.M.3    Tenen, D.G.4
  • 5
    • 0029793902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PU.1 (Spi-1) and C/EBPα regulate the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor promoter in myeloid cells
    • Smith, L.T., S. Hohaus, D.A. Gonzalez, S.E. Dziennis, and D.G. Tenen. 1996. PU.1 (Spi-1) and C/EBPα regulate the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor promoter in myeloid cells. Blood. 88:1234-1247.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 1234-1247
    • Smith, L.T.1    Hohaus, S.2    Gonzalez, D.A.3    Dziennis, S.E.4    Tenen, D.G.5
  • 6
    • 0026050219 scopus 로고
    • Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells
    • Cao, Z., R.M. Umek, and S.L. McKnight. 1991. Regulated expression of three C/EBP isoforms during adipose conversion of 3T3-L1 cells. Genes Dev. 5:1538-1552.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 1538-1552
    • Cao, Z.1    Umek, R.M.2    McKnight, S.L.3
  • 10
    • 0024728988 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein interacts with and activates the promoters of two adipocyte-specific genes
    • Christy, R.J., V.W. Yang, J.M. Ntambi, D.E. Geiman, W.H. Landschulz, A.D. Friedman, Y. Nakabeppu, T.J. Kelly, and M.D. Lane. 1989. Differentiation-induced gene expression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes: CCAAT/enhancer binding protein interacts with and activates the promoters of two adipocyte-specific genes. Genes Dev. 3:1323-1335.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 1323-1335
    • Christy, R.J.1    Yang, V.W.2    Ntambi, J.M.3    Geiman, D.E.4    Landschulz, W.H.5    Friedman, A.D.6    Nakabeppu, Y.7    Kelly, T.J.8    Lane, M.D.9
  • 11
    • 0024725630 scopus 로고
    • CCAAT/enhancer binding protein activates the promoter of the serum albumin gene in cultured hepatoma cells
    • Friedman, A.D., W.H. Landschulz, and S.L. McKnight. 1989. CCAAT/enhancer binding protein activates the promoter of the serum albumin gene in cultured hepatoma cells. Genes Dev. 3:1314-1322.
    • (1989) Genes Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 1314-1322
    • Friedman, A.D.1    Landschulz, W.H.2    McKnight, S.L.3
  • 13
    • 0029746172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased hepatic cell proliferation and lung abnormalities in mice deficient in CCAAT/ enhancer binding protein α
    • Flodby, P., C. Barlow, H. Kylefjord, L. Ahrlund-Richter, and K.G. Xanthopoulos. 1996. Increased hepatic cell proliferation and lung abnormalities in mice deficient in CCAAT/ enhancer binding protein α. J. Biol. Chem. 271:24753-24760.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 24753-24760
    • Flodby, P.1    Barlow, C.2    Kylefjord, H.3    Ahrlund-Richter, L.4    Xanthopoulos, K.G.5
  • 14
    • 0026758202 scopus 로고
    • A novel temporal expression pattern of three C/EBP family members in differentiating myelomonocytic cells
    • Scott, L.M., C.I. Civin, P. Rorth, and A.D. Friedman. 1992. A novel temporal expression pattern of three C/EBP family members in differentiating myelomonocytic cells. Blood. 80: 1725-1735.
    • (1992) Blood , vol.80 , pp. 1725-1735
    • Scott, L.M.1    Civin, C.I.2    Rorth, P.3    Friedman, A.D.4
  • 15
    • 0029785842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the myeloperoxidase enhancer binding proteins PU.1, C-EBPα, β, and δ during granulocytic-lineage specification
    • Ford, A.M., C.A. Bennett, L.E. Healy, M. Towatari, M.F. Greaves, and T. Enver. 1996. Regulation of the myeloperoxidase enhancer binding proteins PU.1, C-EBPα, β, and δ during granulocytic-lineage specification. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:10838-10843.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 10838-10843
    • Ford, A.M.1    Bennett, C.A.2    Healy, L.E.3    Towatari, M.4    Greaves, M.F.5    Enver, T.6
  • 16
    • 0032526324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of RDA analysis of knockout mice to identify myeloid genes regulated in vivo by PU.1 and C/EBPα
    • 15a. Iwama, A., P. Zhang, G.J. Darlington, R.A. Maki, and D.G. Tenen. 1998. Use of RDA analysis of knockout mice to identify myeloid genes regulated in vivo by PU.1 and C/EBPα. Nucleic Acids Res. 26:3034-3043.
    • (1998) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.26 , pp. 3034-3043
    • Iwama, A.1    Zhang, P.2    Darlington, G.J.3    Maki, R.A.4    Tenen, D.G.5
  • 17
    • 0029740334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C/EBP, c-Myb, and PU.1 cooperate to regulate the neutrophil elastase promoter
    • Oelgeschlager, M., I. Nuchprayoon, B. Luscher, and A.D. Friedman. 1996. C/EBP, c-Myb, and PU.1 cooperate to regulate the neutrophil elastase promoter. Mol. Cell. Biol. 16: 4717-4725.
    • (1996) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 4717-4725
    • Oelgeschlager, M.1    Nuchprayoon, I.2    Luscher, B.3    Friedman, A.D.4
  • 18
    • 0031835661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CCAAT/Enhancer binding protein α is a regulatory switch sufficient for induction of granulocytic development from bipotential myeloid progenitors
    • Radomska, H.S., C.S. Huettner, P. Zhang, T. Cheng, D.T. Scadden, and D.G. Tenen. 1998. CCAAT/Enhancer binding protein α is a regulatory switch sufficient for induction of granulocytic development from bipotential myeloid progenitors. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:4301-4314.
    • (1998) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 4301-4314
    • Radomska, H.S.1    Huettner, C.S.2    Zhang, P.3    Cheng, T.4    Scadden, D.T.5    Tenen, D.G.6
  • 19
    • 0031029557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling and neutrophil development in CCAAT enhancer binding protein α-deficient mice
    • Zhang, D.-E., P. Zhang, N.D. Wang, C.J. Hetherington, G.J. Darlington, and D.G. Tenen. 1997. Absence of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor signaling and neutrophil development in CCAAT enhancer binding protein α-deficient mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 94:569-574.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 569-574
    • Zhang, D.-E.1    Zhang, P.2    Wang, N.D.3    Hetherington, C.J.4    Darlington, G.J.5    Tenen, D.G.6
  • 20
    • 0030292823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired production and increased apoptosis of neutrophils in granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor-deficient mice
    • Liu, F., H.Y. Wu, R.L. Wesselschmidt, T. Kornaga, and D.C. Link. 1996. Impaired production and increased apoptosis of neutrophils in granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor-deficient mice. Immunity. 5:491-501.
    • (1996) Immunity , vol.5 , pp. 491-501
    • Liu, F.1    Wu, H.Y.2    Wesselschmidt, R.L.3    Kornaga, T.4    Link, D.C.5
  • 21
    • 0026355491 scopus 로고
    • Control of granulocytes and macrophages: Molecular, cellular, and clinical aspects
    • Metcalf, D. 1991. Control of granulocytes and macrophages: molecular, cellular, and clinical aspects. Science. 254:529-533.
    • (1991) Science , vol.254 , pp. 529-533
    • Metcalf, D.1
  • 22
    • 0029084805 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130
    • Kishimoto, T., S. Akira, M. Narazaki, and T. Taga. 1995. Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130. Blood. 86:1243-1254.
    • (1995) Blood , vol.86 , pp. 1243-1254
    • Kishimoto, T.1    Akira, S.2    Narazaki, M.3    Taga, T.4
  • 23
    • 0025203281 scopus 로고
    • In vivo effects of human recombinant interleukin 6 on hemopoietic stem and progenitor cells and circulating blood cells in normal mice
    • Pojda, Z., and A. Tsuboi. 1990. In vivo effects of human recombinant interleukin 6 on hemopoietic stem and progenitor cells and circulating blood cells in normal mice. Exp. Hematol. 18:1034-1037.
    • (1990) Exp. Hematol. , vol.18 , pp. 1034-1037
    • Pojda, Z.1    Tsuboi, A.2
  • 25
    • 0029843632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor synergistically increase peripheral blood progenitor cells in myelosuppressive mice
    • Suzuki, H., A. Okano, C. Ejima, A. Konishi, Y. Akiyama, K. Ozawa, and S. Asano. 1996. Interleukin-6 and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor synergistically increase peripheral blood progenitor cells in myelosuppressive mice. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 87:938-944.
    • (1996) Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , vol.87 , pp. 938-944
    • Suzuki, H.1    Okano, A.2    Ejima, C.3    Konishi, A.4    Akiyama, Y.5    Ozawa, K.6    Asano, S.7
  • 26
    • 0030794861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 and the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor are major independent regulators of granulopoiesis in vivo but are not required for lineage commitment or terminal differentiation
    • Liu, F., J. Poursine-Laurent, H.Y. Wu, and D.C. Link. 1997. Interleukin-6 and the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor are major independent regulators of granulopoiesis in vivo but are not required for lineage commitment or terminal differentiation. Blood. 90:2583-2590.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.90 , pp. 2583-2590
    • Liu, F.1    Poursine-Laurent, J.2    Wu, H.Y.3    Link, D.C.4
  • 27
    • 0025315027 scopus 로고
    • Functional murine interleukin 6 receptor with the intracisternal a particle gene product at its cytoplasmic domain. Its possible role in plasmacytomagenesis
    • Sugita, T., T. Totsuka, M. Saito, K. Yamasaki, T. Taga, T. Hirano, and T. Kishimoto. 1990. Functional murine interleukin 6 receptor with the intracisternal A particle gene product at its cytoplasmic domain. Its possible role in plasmacytomagenesis. J. Exp. Med. 171:2001-2009.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Med. , vol.171 , pp. 2001-2009
    • Sugita, T.1    Totsuka, T.2    Saito, M.3    Yamasaki, K.4    Taga, T.5    Hirano, T.6    Kishimoto, T.7
  • 28
    • 0027193954 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic growth factor receptor genes as markers of lineage commitment during in vitro development of hematopoietic cells
    • McClanahan, T., S. Dalrymple, M. Barkett, and F. Lee. 1993. Hematopoietic growth factor receptor genes as markers of lineage commitment during in vitro development of hematopoietic cells. Blood. 81:2903-2915.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 2903-2915
    • McClanahan, T.1    Dalrymple, S.2    Barkett, M.3    Lee, F.4
  • 31
    • 0024393839 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 triggers the association of its receptor with a possible signal transducer, gp130
    • Taga, T., M. Hibi, Y. Hirata, K. Yamasaki, K. Yasukawa, T. Matsuda, T. Hirano, and T. Kishimoto. 1989. Interleukin-6 triggers the association of its receptor with a possible signal transducer, gp130. Cell. 58:573-581.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 573-581
    • Taga, T.1    Hibi, M.2    Hirata, Y.3    Yamasaki, K.4    Yasukawa, K.5    Matsuda, T.6    Hirano, T.7    Kishimoto, T.8
  • 32
    • 0025630163 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130
    • Hibi, M., M. Murakami, M. Saito, T. Hirano, T. Taga, and T. Kishimoto. 1990. Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130. Cell. 63:1149-1157.
    • (1990) Cell , vol.63 , pp. 1149-1157
    • Hibi, M.1    Murakami, M.2    Saito, M.3    Hirano, T.4    Taga, T.5    Kishimoto, T.6
  • 34
    • 0029071866 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of interleukin receptor gene expression in mouse fetal liver by quantitative polymerase chain reaction
    • Jia, G.Q., and J.C. Gutierrez-Ramos. 1995. Analysis of interleukin receptor gene expression in mouse fetal liver by quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Eur. J. Immunol. 25:2096-2100.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.25 , pp. 2096-2100
    • Jia, G.Q.1    Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C.2
  • 35
    • 0028815676 scopus 로고
    • Multiple modifications in cis elements of the long terminal repeat of retroviral vectors lead to increased expression and decreased DNA methylation in embryonic carcinoma cells
    • Challita, P.M., D. Skelton, A. el-Khoueiry, X.J. Yu, K. Weinberg, and D.B. Kohn. 1995. Multiple modifications in cis elements of the long terminal repeat of retroviral vectors lead to increased expression and decreased DNA methylation in embryonic carcinoma cells. J. Virol. 69:748-755.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 748-755
    • Challita, P.M.1    Skelton, D.2    El-Khoueiry, A.3    Yu, X.J.4    Weinberg, K.5    Kohn, D.B.6
  • 36
    • 0023871422 scopus 로고
    • A safe packaging line for gene transfer: Separating viral genes on two different plasmids
    • Markowitz, D., S. Goff, and A. Bank. 1988. A safe packaging line for gene transfer: separating viral genes on two different plasmids. J. Virol. 62:1120-1124.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Markowitz, D.1    Goff, S.2    Bank, A.3
  • 37
    • 0021891091 scopus 로고
    • 125I-labeled granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to normal murine hemopoietic cells
    • 125I-labeled granulocyte colony-stimulating factor to normal murine hemopoietic cells. J. Cell Physiol. 124:313-321.
    • (1985) J. Cell Physiol. , vol.124 , pp. 313-321
    • Nicola, N.A.1    Metcalf, D.2
  • 38
    • 0028000668 scopus 로고
    • Mice lacking granulocyte colony-stimulating factor have chronic neutropenia, granulocyte and macrophage progenitor cell deficiency, and impaired neutrophil mobilization
    • Lieschke, G.J., D. Grail, G. Hodgson, D. Metcalf, E. Stanley, C. Cheers, K.J. Fowler, S. Basu, Y.F. Zhan, and A.R. Dunn. 1994. Mice lacking granulocyte colony-stimulating factor have chronic neutropenia, granulocyte and macrophage progenitor cell deficiency, and impaired neutrophil mobilization. Blood. 84:1737-1746.
    • (1994) Blood , vol.84 , pp. 1737-1746
    • Lieschke, G.J.1    Grail, D.2    Hodgson, G.3    Metcalf, D.4    Stanley, E.5    Cheers, C.6    Fowler, K.J.7    Basu, S.8    Zhan, Y.F.9    Dunn, A.R.10
  • 41
    • 0027389676 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic commitment during embryonic stem cell differentiation in culture
    • Keller, G., M. Kennedy, T. Papayannopoulou, and M.V. Wiles. 1993. Hematopoietic commitment during embryonic stem cell differentiation in culture. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:473-486.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 473-486
    • Keller, G.1    Kennedy, M.2    Papayannopoulou, T.3    Wiles, M.V.4
  • 42
    • 0025732077 scopus 로고
    • Hematopoietic development of embryonic stem cells in vitro: Cytokine and receptor gene expression
    • Schmitt, R.M., E. Bruyns, and H.R. Snodgrass. 1991. Hematopoietic development of embryonic stem cells in vitro: cytokine and receptor gene expression. Genes Dev. 5:728-740.
    • (1991) Genes Dev. , vol.5 , pp. 728-740
    • Schmitt, R.M.1    Bruyns, E.2    Snodgrass, H.R.3
  • 43
    • 0028880455 scopus 로고
    • Generation of committed erythroid BFU-E and CFU-E progenitors does not require erythropoietin or the erythropoietin receptor
    • Wu, H., X. Liu, R. Jaenisch, and H.F. Lodish. 1995. Generation of committed erythroid BFU-E and CFU-E progenitors does not require erythropoietin or the erythropoietin receptor. Cell. 83:59-67.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 59-67
    • Wu, H.1    Liu, X.2    Jaenisch, R.3    Lodish, H.F.4
  • 44
    • 0027396827 scopus 로고
    • Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor crosses the placenta and stimulates fetal rat granulopoiesis
    • Medlock, E.S., D.L. Kaplan, M. Cecchini, T.R. Ulich, J. del Castillo, and J. Andresen. 1993. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor crosses the placenta and stimulates fetal rat granulopoiesis. Blood. 81:916-922.
    • (1993) Blood , vol.81 , pp. 916-922
    • Medlock, E.S.1    Kaplan, D.L.2    Cecchini, M.3    Ulich, T.R.4    Del Castillo, J.5    Andresen, J.6
  • 45
    • 0028920074 scopus 로고
    • Mice deficient for the IL-3/GM-CSF/1L-5 beta c receptor exhibit lung pathology and impaired immune response, while beta IL3 receptor-deficient mice are normal
    • Nishinakamura, R., N. Nakayama, Y. Hirabayashi, T. Inoue, D. Aud, T. McNeil, S. Azuma, S. Yoshida, Y. Toyoda, K. Aral, et al. 1995. Mice deficient for the IL-3/GM-CSF/1L-5 beta c receptor exhibit lung pathology and impaired immune response, while beta IL3 receptor-deficient mice are normal. Immunity. 2:211-222.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 211-222
    • Nishinakamura, R.1    Nakayama, N.2    Hirabayashi, Y.3    Inoue, T.4    Aud, D.5    McNeil, T.6    Azuma, S.7    Yoshida, S.8    Toyoda, Y.9    Aral, K.10
  • 46
    • 0025034224 scopus 로고
    • Signal transduction of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3 receptors involves tyrosine phosphorylation of a common set of cytoplasmic proteins
    • Kanakura, Y., B. Druker, S.A. Cannistra, Y. Furukawa, Y. Torimoto, and J.D. Griffin. 1990. Signal transduction of the human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3 receptors involves tyrosine phosphorylation of a common set of cytoplasmic proteins. Blood. 76:706-715.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 706-715
    • Kanakura, Y.1    Druker, B.2    Cannistra, S.A.3    Furukawa, Y.4    Torimoto, Y.5    Griffin, J.D.6
  • 47
    • 0026317315 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-5, interleukin-3, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor cross-compete for binding to cell surface receptors on human eosinophils
    • Lopez, A.F., M.A. Vadas, J.M. Woodcock, S.E. Milton, A. Lewis, M.J. Elliott, D. Gillis, R. Ireland, E. Olwell, and L.S. Park. 1991. Interleukin-5, interleukin-3, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor cross-compete for binding to cell surface receptors on human eosinophils. J. Biol. Chem. 266:24741-24747.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 24741-24747
    • Lopez, A.F.1    Vadas, M.A.2    Woodcock, J.M.3    Milton, S.E.4    Lewis, A.5    Elliott, M.J.6    Gillis, D.7    Ireland, R.8    Olwell, E.9    Park, L.S.10
  • 50
    • 0024327181 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6 interacts with interleukin-4 and other hematopoietic growth factors to selectively enhance the growth of megakaryocytic, erythroid, myeloid, and multipotential progenitor cells
    • Rennick, D., J. Jackson, G. Yang, J. Wideman, F. Lee, and S. Hudak. 1989. Interleukin-6 interacts with interleukin-4 and other hematopoietic growth factors to selectively enhance the growth of megakaryocytic, erythroid, myeloid, and multipotential progenitor cells. Blood. 73:1828-1835.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 1828-1835
    • Rennick, D.1    Jackson, J.2    Yang, G.3    Wideman, J.4    Lee, F.5    Hudak, S.6
  • 51
    • 0022350375 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical down-modulation of hemopoietic growth factor receptors
    • Walker, F., N.A. Nicola, D. Metcalf, and A.W. Burgess. 1985. Hierarchical down-modulation of hemopoietic growth factor receptors. Cell. 43:269-276.
    • (1985) Cell , vol.43 , pp. 269-276
    • Walker, F.1    Nicola, N.A.2    Metcalf, D.3    Burgess, A.W.4
  • 52
    • 0025329595 scopus 로고
    • An alternative method for labeling oligonucleotide probes for screening cDNA libraries
    • Rosenberg, H.F., S.J. Ackerman, and D.G. Tenen. 1990. An alternative method for labeling oligonucleotide probes for screening cDNA libraries. Biotechniques. 8:384.
    • (1990) Biotechniques , vol.8 , pp. 384
    • Rosenberg, H.F.1    Ackerman, S.J.2    Tenen, D.G.3
  • 53
    • 0021760790 scopus 로고
    • The complete sequence of a full-length cDNA for human liver glyceraldehvde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: Evidence for multiple mRNA species
    • Arcari, P., R. Martinelli, and F. Salvatore. 1984. The complete sequence of a full-length cDNA for human liver glyceraldehvde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase: evidence for multiple mRNA species. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:9179-9189.
    • (1984) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.12 , pp. 9179-9189
    • Arcari, P.1    Martinelli, R.2    Salvatore, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.