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11. For TNF-α production in vivo Male, Balb/c mice (20-25 g, Harlan-Sprague Dawley, Inc., Indianaopolis, IN) were used. For evaluation of test compounds, compounds were administered by oral gavage in a suspension (0.5% methylcellulose/0.2% Tween-80 vehicle) 4 h prior to challenge with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). TNF-α production was elicited by an intraperitoneal injection of LPS (E. coli 055:B5, Sigma Chemical Co., St. Louis, MO) at a dose of 30 μg/mouse. Ninety minutes after LPS injection, mice were anesthetized with Isoflurane and blood collected by cardiac puncture. The whole blood was allowed to clot at room temperature and serum was prepared by centrifugation at 500 g for 10 min. TNF-α levels in the serum were measured by a mouse TNF-α ELISA (Genzyme Corp., Cambridge, MA).
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26
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0010447083
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note
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5 cells/well and allowed to adhere for 2 h. Test compounds were added followed by addition of 0.01% Staphylococcus aureus (IgGSORB, The Enzyme Center, Malden, MA) to activate the cells. The cells were then incubated overnight and the media was collected and assayed for TNF-α by ELISA (Human TNF-α Duoset, Genzyme Corp., Cambridge, MA).
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14444268769
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more..
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0010446382
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note
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2 asphyxiation, and blood obtained by cardiac puncture.
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