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Cryosections of hearts from TOT mice and nontransgenic mice were prepared for α-actinin and tropo-modulin immunohistochemistry (6). The sections were generated from hearts subjected to the treatment regimens described in (7).
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Overexpression of the β-tropomyosin fetal isoform in transgenic mouse hearts results in dilated cardiomyopathy by 10 days after birth. Transgenic and nontransgenic mice are phenotypically indistinguishable at 3 days after birth. The two groups were treated with CsA (15 mg/kg twice a day) beginning on day 2 after birth and continuing through day 10, at which time the untreated transgenics began to die from severe cardiac dilation.
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Transgenic mice expressing an activated RAR in the heart show phenotypic signs of hypertrophy by 8 weeks of age. CsA was administered as in (14).
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Six female Sprague-Dawley rats (200 to 225 g) were used for each treatment group. CsA (20 mg/kg once a day by intraperitoneal injection) was begun 2 days before surgical banding of the abdominal aorta above the renal arteries or sham operation. Treatment was maintained for six additional days, at which time the experiment was terminated because of lethality in the banded, CsA-treated group of rats. Lethality was presumably attributable to the lack of an adequate hypertrophic response that normally compensates for reduced blood flow below the level of an aortic constriction.
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We thank S. Witt and T. Kimball for assistance with echocardiography. Supported by American Heart Association Scientist Development Grant 9730035N (J.D.M.), NIH grant HL58224-01 (M.A.S.), and funds from the Children's Hospital Research Foundation.
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